2. The Executive Branch
The President, and the Vice President are part
of the Executive Branch.
The Executive Branch enforces the law.
The Executive branch directs the military.
The Executive Branch approves/vetoes
Congress’ bills.
This Branch also writes the federal budget.
3. The Judicial Branch
The Supreme Court is in the Judicial Branch, and
has a total of 9 Justices.
The Judicial Branch’s Justices decide if a law is
unconstitutional, if so, they can strike it down.
This branch settles cases between 2 or more states.
This branch also interprets laws.
4. The Legislative Branch
The Legislative Branch creates laws.
Congress (part of this branch) consists of the
House of Representatives, and the Senate.
The Legislative Branch can impeach the
President.
It has the “Power of the Purse” Which means it
must approve the presidents budget.
This Branch declares war with other countries
5. House of Representatives
You have to be 25 years old, and have lived in the
state you want to represent for 7 years to get into
the House of Reps.
In the House of Representatives you server 2 year
terms.
There are 435 seats in this House.
The number of House members per state varies
because of population.
6. Senate
To get in you have to be 30 years old, and
have lived in the US for 9 years.
Each state has two Senate members.
The total Senate members in the US is 100.
Each Senate member serves 6 year terms
7. Why 3 Branches?
The reason the founding fathers made 3 separate
Branches of Government
(Legislative, Executive, Judicial) is to make a system
of checks and balances, and to even out power.
They didn’t want the president to have the power of
a king, so he/she as their own powers, and limits. All
the branches work together to form a better
government than the Articles of Confederation. That
is why they made 3 Branches of Government.