3. In 1941, Ho Chi Minh wanted to free Vietnam
from colonial domination. He used passages
from the United States Declaration of
Independence. The United States was on
Vietnam’s side because they didn’t want “1.1
billion potential enemies”, considering that
Europe would be the cause of the enemies.
(Before the American War)
4. In 1954, after French forces were defeated, a
peace conference was held in Switzerland, at
which the French and Vietnamese agreed to
divide Vietnam temporarily into a non-
communist South and a communist North, and
aimed for reunification by two years.
(Into the Quagmire)
5. The United States sent 18,000 advisors to
Vietnam and the use of napalm, defoliants, fire
free zones, and jet planes.
Later, the South Vietnamese generals
overthrew the Diem government and killed
President Diem
(John Kennedy and Vietnam)
6. After much fighting and change in authority,
the United States began bombing North
Vietnam after peace talks reached an impasse
In 1973, the U.S, South Vietnam, North
Vietnam and the Viet Cong signed a peace fire
agreement, causing the United States to
withdraw from South Vietnam
(Nixon and Vietnam)
7. Mintz, Steven. “Before the American War” Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Web.
May 23, 2012.
http://old.gilderlehrman.org/teachers/module_pop_intro.php?module_id=587&re
ading_id=412
Mintz, Steven. “Ho Chi Minh” Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Web. May 23,
2012.
http://old.gilderlehrman.org/teachers/module_pop_intro.php?module_id=587&re
ading_id=411
Mintz, Steven. “Into the Quagmire” Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Web. May
23, 2012.
http://old.gilderlehrman.org/teachers/module_pop_intro.php?module_id=587&re
ading_id=413
Mintz, Steven. “John Kennedy and Vietnam” Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History.
Web. May 23, 2012.
http://old.gilderlehrman.org/teachers/module_pop_intro.php?module_id=587&re
ading_id=414
Mintz, Steven. “Meaning of the Vietnam War” Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History.
Web. May 23, 2012.
http://old.gilderlehrman.org/teachers/module_pop_intro.php?module_id=587&re
ading_id=410
Mintz, Steven. “Nixon and Vietnam” Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Web. May
23, 2012.
http://old.gilderlehrman.org/teachers/module_pop_intro.php?module_id=587&re
ading_id=418