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Performance Management
             What’s It All About?




 MTD Training, 5 Orchard Court, Binley Business Park, 0800 849 6732
  Web: www.m-t-d.co.uk               Telephone: Coventry, CV3 2TQ     1
  Web: www.m-t-d.co.uk Phone: 0800 849 6732 Email: info@m-t-d.co.uk
MTD Training



Performance Management




               2
Performance Management
© 2010 MTD Training & Ventus Publishing ApS
ISBN 978-87-7681-703-9




                                       3
Performance Management                                                     Contents




Contents
         Preface                                                       6
1.       Introduction                                                  8




2.       Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management   12
2.1      Introduction                                                 12




3.       Understanding Poor Performance                               24




4.       Coaching Performance                                         31




                                              4
Performance Management                                  Contents



5.       Performance Improvement for Individuals   38




6.       Performance Improvement for Teams         49
6.1      Introduction                              49




                                              5
Performance Management                             Preface




  Preface




                         wide variety of clients




                                              6
Performance Management                             Preface




  Download A FREE Self Study Management Course



               FREE Self Study Management Course

  Contact MTD:

  Online:




  Telephone:




                                               7
Performance Management                                                                     Introduction




  1. Introduction




              One of the major roles of a supervisor is to manage the performance of the
              team and of each individual team member. Although some people find
              performance management to be difficult or unpleasant, but when it is done
              well, it is about partnership and motivation.



  1.1 Benefits of Performance Management




                                                    8
Performance Management                                                                         Introduction




              The benefits above are from the point of view of the coach. But there are also
              benefits for the employee – and your job is to communicate these benefits to
              your team.




                                                     9
Performance Management                                                                             Introduction




              These benefits are attainable for your team when you lay the foundation of a fair,
              consistent, clear, and achievable performance management plan.




              Maintain consistency. The targets you set for your team should be the same
              performance expectations that you use to evaluate them.




              Follow-through on your performance management process. If you don’t stick
              to it, you can’t expect your team to do so.




                                                         10
Performance Management                                         Introduction




  1.2 Laying the Foundation for Successful Performance Management




                                  11
Performance Management     Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management




  2. Laying the Foundation for Effective
  Performance Management

  2.1 Introduction




                           12
Performance Management                               Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management




  2.2 Goal Setting




              Goal setting can be used in every type of work place and with every level of
              employee.




  2.2.1. Locke and Latham's Goal Setting Theory




                                                    13
Performance Management                              Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management




  Clarity




              A clear goal is one that can be measured and leaves no room for
              misunderstanding.




                                                   14
Performance Management                                Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management




                         Unclear Goal                                Clear Goal



         Get better at processing work orders.            Reduce work order errors by 10%.



                                                     Create a system for ensuring that every
                                                     team member is informed of changes in
         Improve communications within the team.     policy, changes in hours, or other
                                                     important information. Include a
                                                     component where the employee must
                                                     acknowledge having received the
                                                     information.


                                                     Increase diversity of product sales so that
         Increase the diversity of products that you no more than 25% of your sales come
         sell.                                       from any one department.



         Learn Microsoft Access.                     Take Microsoft Access I and II at the
                                                     community college by November 30,
                                                     2010.

                                   Figure 1: Examples of Clear Goals

  Challenge




                                                     15
Performance Management                              Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management




              We are motivated by the reward we believe we will receive for completing
              tasks.


  Commitment




              The employee and employer must both be committed to using the resources
              needed to complete the goal.




  Feedback




                                                   16
Performance Management                             Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management



  Task Complexity




              Even the most motivated person can become discouraged if the complexity of
              the task wasn’t fully understood.




                                                  17
Performance Management     Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management



  2.2.2 S.M.A.R.T. Goals




  Specific




                           18
Performance Management   Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management




  Measurable




                         19
Performance Management   Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management



  Attainable




  Realistic




                         20
Performance Management               Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management




  Timely




  2.3 Define Priorities




  2.4 Define Performance Standards




                                     21
Performance Management   Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management




  2.5 Provide Feedback




  2.6 Maintain Records




                         22
Performance Management           Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management




  2.7 Know How to Manage Poor Performance




                                 23
Performance Management                                                                 Understanding Poor Performance




  3. Understanding Poor Performance

  3.1 Introduction




  one.


              Before you can coach an employee to their best level of performance, you need to
              understand what the barriers are that are keeping them from performing at that level
              already.




  3.2 Common Reasons for Poor Performance




                                                         24
Performance Management        Understanding Poor Performance




                         25
Performance Management        Understanding Poor Performance




                         26
Performance Management        Understanding Poor Performance




                         27
Performance Management                       Understanding Poor Performance




  3.3 More Discussion on Attitude Problems




                                   28
Performance Management                                                         Understanding Poor Performance




         When you speak in that tone of voice, it sounds very aggressive and it makes your
         teammates uncomfortable and unwilling to express their own opinions.

         When you make negative comments about your team member it causes him to feel as
         if he is not a valued member of the team, which impacts his performance.




                                                    29
Performance Management                                                           Understanding Poor Performance



         When you talk to me with that sarcastic tone, it makes me feel that you don’t respect
         me or my role as the leader of this team. It makes our relationship strained, when it
         could be a mutually supportive partnership instead.




                                                     30
Performance Management                                                                     Coaching Performance




  4. Coaching Performance

  4.1 Introduction




              Coaching others is more than a science – it’s an art. It requires that two people
              remain in a continual ‘dance’ of communication and partnership.



                Coaching is the art of inspiring, energizing, and facilitating the performance,
                learning and development of your employees.




                                                     31
Performance Management                        Coaching Performance




  4.2 Characteristics of a Successful Coach




                                     32
Performance Management                      Coaching Performance




  4.2.1 The Coaching Continuum




                           Figure 2:




                                       33
Performance Management        Coaching Performance




                         34
Performance Management        Coaching Performance




                         35
Performance Management                 Coaching Performance




  4.2.2 Skills of a Great Coach




                                  36
Performance Management        Coaching Performance




                         37
Performance Management            Performance Improvement for Individuals




  5. Performance Improvement for Individuals

  5.1 Introduction




  5.2 The GROW Model




                          38
Performance Management        Performance Improvement for Individuals




  5.2.1 Goal




                         39
Performance Management        Performance Improvement for Individuals




  5.2.2 Reality




                         40
Performance Management        Performance Improvement for Individuals



  5.2.3 Options




                         41
Performance Management          Performance Improvement for Individuals




  5.2.4 Way Forward




  5.3 The OUTCOMES Model




                           42
Performance Management            Performance Improvement for Individuals



  5.3.1 Objectives




  5.3.2 Understand




  5.3.3 Take Stock




  5.3.4 Clarify




  5.3.5 Options Generation




                             43
Performance Management                      Performance Improvement for Individuals



  5.3.6 Motivation to Action




  5.3.7 Enthusiasm and Encouragement




  5.3.8 Support




                                       44
Performance Management                         Performance Improvement for Individuals




  5.4 The Personal Development Program (PDP)




                                  45
Performance Management        Performance Improvement for Individuals




                         46
Performance Management        Performance Improvement for Individuals




  5.5 Giving Feedback




                         47
Performance Management        Performance Improvement for Individuals




                         48
Performance Management             Performance Improvement for Teams




  6. Performance Improvement for Teams

  6.1 Introduction




             o



             o

             o




                         49
Performance Management        Performance Improvement for Teams




                         50
Performance Management        Performance Improvement for Teams




             o



             o



             o




                         51
Performance Management                   Performance Improvement for Teams




  6.2 Building a High Performance Team




                                  52
Performance Management        Performance Improvement for Teams




  6.3 Team Assessment




                         53
Performance Management                               Performance Improvement for Teams




  6.4 Twelve Conditions for a High-Performing Team




                                   54
Performance Management                   Performance Improvement for Teams




  6.5 Achieving a High-Performing Team




                                  55
Performance Management        Performance Improvement for Teams




                         56
Performance Management        References




  References




                         57

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Performance Management Report

  • 1. Performance Management What’s It All About? MTD Training, 5 Orchard Court, Binley Business Park, 0800 849 6732 Web: www.m-t-d.co.uk Telephone: Coventry, CV3 2TQ 1 Web: www.m-t-d.co.uk Phone: 0800 849 6732 Email: info@m-t-d.co.uk
  • 3. Performance Management © 2010 MTD Training & Ventus Publishing ApS ISBN 978-87-7681-703-9 3
  • 4. Performance Management Contents Contents Preface 6 1. Introduction 8 2. Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management 12 2.1 Introduction 12 3. Understanding Poor Performance 24 4. Coaching Performance 31 4
  • 5. Performance Management Contents 5. Performance Improvement for Individuals 38 6. Performance Improvement for Teams 49 6.1 Introduction 49 5
  • 6. Performance Management Preface Preface wide variety of clients 6
  • 7. Performance Management Preface Download A FREE Self Study Management Course FREE Self Study Management Course Contact MTD: Online: Telephone: 7
  • 8. Performance Management Introduction 1. Introduction One of the major roles of a supervisor is to manage the performance of the team and of each individual team member. Although some people find performance management to be difficult or unpleasant, but when it is done well, it is about partnership and motivation. 1.1 Benefits of Performance Management 8
  • 9. Performance Management Introduction The benefits above are from the point of view of the coach. But there are also benefits for the employee – and your job is to communicate these benefits to your team. 9
  • 10. Performance Management Introduction These benefits are attainable for your team when you lay the foundation of a fair, consistent, clear, and achievable performance management plan. Maintain consistency. The targets you set for your team should be the same performance expectations that you use to evaluate them. Follow-through on your performance management process. If you don’t stick to it, you can’t expect your team to do so. 10
  • 11. Performance Management Introduction 1.2 Laying the Foundation for Successful Performance Management 11
  • 12. Performance Management Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management 2. Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management 2.1 Introduction 12
  • 13. Performance Management Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management 2.2 Goal Setting Goal setting can be used in every type of work place and with every level of employee. 2.2.1. Locke and Latham's Goal Setting Theory 13
  • 14. Performance Management Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management Clarity A clear goal is one that can be measured and leaves no room for misunderstanding. 14
  • 15. Performance Management Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management Unclear Goal Clear Goal Get better at processing work orders. Reduce work order errors by 10%. Create a system for ensuring that every team member is informed of changes in Improve communications within the team. policy, changes in hours, or other important information. Include a component where the employee must acknowledge having received the information. Increase diversity of product sales so that Increase the diversity of products that you no more than 25% of your sales come sell. from any one department. Learn Microsoft Access. Take Microsoft Access I and II at the community college by November 30, 2010. Figure 1: Examples of Clear Goals Challenge 15
  • 16. Performance Management Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management We are motivated by the reward we believe we will receive for completing tasks. Commitment The employee and employer must both be committed to using the resources needed to complete the goal. Feedback 16
  • 17. Performance Management Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management Task Complexity Even the most motivated person can become discouraged if the complexity of the task wasn’t fully understood. 17
  • 18. Performance Management Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management 2.2.2 S.M.A.R.T. Goals Specific 18
  • 19. Performance Management Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management Measurable 19
  • 20. Performance Management Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management Attainable Realistic 20
  • 21. Performance Management Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management Timely 2.3 Define Priorities 2.4 Define Performance Standards 21
  • 22. Performance Management Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management 2.5 Provide Feedback 2.6 Maintain Records 22
  • 23. Performance Management Laying the Foundation for Effective Performance Management 2.7 Know How to Manage Poor Performance 23
  • 24. Performance Management Understanding Poor Performance 3. Understanding Poor Performance 3.1 Introduction one. Before you can coach an employee to their best level of performance, you need to understand what the barriers are that are keeping them from performing at that level already. 3.2 Common Reasons for Poor Performance 24
  • 25. Performance Management Understanding Poor Performance 25
  • 26. Performance Management Understanding Poor Performance 26
  • 27. Performance Management Understanding Poor Performance 27
  • 28. Performance Management Understanding Poor Performance 3.3 More Discussion on Attitude Problems 28
  • 29. Performance Management Understanding Poor Performance When you speak in that tone of voice, it sounds very aggressive and it makes your teammates uncomfortable and unwilling to express their own opinions. When you make negative comments about your team member it causes him to feel as if he is not a valued member of the team, which impacts his performance. 29
  • 30. Performance Management Understanding Poor Performance When you talk to me with that sarcastic tone, it makes me feel that you don’t respect me or my role as the leader of this team. It makes our relationship strained, when it could be a mutually supportive partnership instead. 30
  • 31. Performance Management Coaching Performance 4. Coaching Performance 4.1 Introduction Coaching others is more than a science – it’s an art. It requires that two people remain in a continual ‘dance’ of communication and partnership. Coaching is the art of inspiring, energizing, and facilitating the performance, learning and development of your employees. 31
  • 32. Performance Management Coaching Performance 4.2 Characteristics of a Successful Coach 32
  • 33. Performance Management Coaching Performance 4.2.1 The Coaching Continuum Figure 2: 33
  • 34. Performance Management Coaching Performance 34
  • 35. Performance Management Coaching Performance 35
  • 36. Performance Management Coaching Performance 4.2.2 Skills of a Great Coach 36
  • 37. Performance Management Coaching Performance 37
  • 38. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Individuals 5. Performance Improvement for Individuals 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The GROW Model 38
  • 39. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Individuals 5.2.1 Goal 39
  • 40. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Individuals 5.2.2 Reality 40
  • 41. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Individuals 5.2.3 Options 41
  • 42. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Individuals 5.2.4 Way Forward 5.3 The OUTCOMES Model 42
  • 43. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Individuals 5.3.1 Objectives 5.3.2 Understand 5.3.3 Take Stock 5.3.4 Clarify 5.3.5 Options Generation 43
  • 44. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Individuals 5.3.6 Motivation to Action 5.3.7 Enthusiasm and Encouragement 5.3.8 Support 44
  • 45. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Individuals 5.4 The Personal Development Program (PDP) 45
  • 46. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Individuals 46
  • 47. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Individuals 5.5 Giving Feedback 47
  • 48. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Individuals 48
  • 49. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Teams 6. Performance Improvement for Teams 6.1 Introduction o o o 49
  • 50. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Teams 50
  • 51. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Teams o o o 51
  • 52. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Teams 6.2 Building a High Performance Team 52
  • 53. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Teams 6.3 Team Assessment 53
  • 54. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Teams 6.4 Twelve Conditions for a High-Performing Team 54
  • 55. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Teams 6.5 Achieving a High-Performing Team 55
  • 56. Performance Management Performance Improvement for Teams 56
  • 57. Performance Management References References 57