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Crisis Communications:
Lessons from the Biggest
Blunders and Best Rebounds
So often they come
out of nowhere.
One minute, you’re
sailing along beautifully,
all systems go.
And the next...
...it’s like the whole
world’s on fire.
Journalists are banging
down your door, the social
convo is getting well out
of hand, and negative
coverage is pouring in.
Congratulations,
you officially
have a crisis.
Now what are you
going to do about it?
The Arthur W. Page Society —
a bastion of PR education and
enrichment — lists 7 principles
of crisis management.
The Arthur W. Page Society —
a bastion of PR education and
enrichment — lists 7 principles
of crisis management.
Principles that apply as much in today’s digital
world of fake news and information overload as
they did during Page’s lifetime.
Tell the truth:1
Tell the truth:
Be open and honest about exactly
what’s happening, and refrain at
all costs from doing anything that
might muddy the waters.
1
Prove it with action:2
Public perception of an enterprise
is determined 90 percent by what it
does and 10 percent by what it says.
Act accordingly.
Prove it with action:2
Listen to all stakeholders:3
You need to understand what the
public wants and needs — and why
people are upset.
Listen to all stakeholders:3
Manage for tomorrow:4
The sun will rise again — best
you prepare for it. Anticipate
public reaction and work to
generate goodwill.
Manage for tomorrow:4
Conduct PR as if the whole
enterprise depends on it:
5
Because it does.
Conduct PR as if the whole
enterprise depends on it:
5
Realize an enterprise’s
true character is
expressed by its people
6
Every employee — active or retired — is a
representative. Support each employee’s
capability and desire to be an honest and
knowledgeable ambassador.
Realize an enterprise’s
true character is
expressed by its people
6
Remain calm, patient,
and good-humored:
7
They say cool heads
communicate best.
Remain calm, patient,
and good-humored:
7
A crisis is “a time of intense
difficulty, trouble, or danger.”
A crisis is “a time of intense
difficulty, trouble, or danger.”
By definition,
they’re undesirable.
But every brand
experiences them.
It’s how you respond
that determines their
lasting impact.
When it comes to crisis
management, there are
right things to do...
...and then there are
...and then there are
TERRIBLE HORRIBLE NO
GOOD VERY BAD
things to do.
We asked Ron Culp,
Gold Anvil winner and PR
professional in residence
at DePaul University,
We asked Ron Culp,
Gold Anvil winner and PR
professional in residence
at DePaul University, to assess
four examples of real-life crisis
management, and rank them from
VERY BAD to VERY GOOD.
Here’s what he
came back with.
UNITED
AIRLINES
THE EVENT
In April 2017, Dr. David Dao was
forcibly removed from his seat
aboard United Flight 3411 — bashed
and bloodied — after the airline
decided four of its employees were
more deserving of seats than their
paying customers.
Video of the
“removal”
went viral.
The next day, United Airlines CEO Oscar
Munoz issued a wishy-washy statement:
“This is an upsetting event to all of us here at
United. I apologize for having to re-accommodate
these customers. Our team is moving with a
sense of urgency to work with the authorities
and conduct our own detailed review of what
happened. We are also reaching out to this
passenger to talk directly to him and further
address and resolve this situation.”
THE RESPONSE:
The ‘apology’ was viewed as less
than heartfelt, and, as a result,
what might have been a one- or
two-day news story has turned
into the poster child for how not
to treat a self-inflicted crisis.
RON’S VERDICT: VERY BAD
RON’S VERDICT: VERY BAD
Munoz gravitated toward
maintaining internal goodwill
rather than realizing the
external optics of the heinous
‘re-accommodation.’
Manage for tomorrow: By
placing the imperatives of the
company ahead of the interests
of its customers, United took a
shortsighted approach.
Bad move.
THE LESSON:
FACEBOOK
Cambridge Analytica accessed
and retained information on
87 million Facebook users
without their permission.
THE EVENT:
Some say the data was used
to help Donald Trump win
the 2016 presidency.
Facebook wrote a couple blog
posts talking about suspending
and then deleting CA’s account.
THE RESPONSE:
Facebook wrote a couple blog
posts talking about suspending
and then deleting CA’s account.
Facebook brass — including
Mark Zuckerberg — remained
deafeningly silent for 4 days.
THE RESPONSE:
RON’S VERDICT:
Facebook’s delayed response was in total
conflict with what it gives its two billion users
— opportunities for immediate feedback.
As a result, privacy concerns grew and
the #DeleteFacebook proponents gained
momentum. Of all organizations that should
know better, the most significant pioneer
in social media should have been better
prepared for this inevitable situation.
BAD
THE LESSON:
Listen to stakeholders: Engage
with the people that matter.
Have an inclusive dialogue and
learn what they want.
But do it quickly – a delayed
response lets others control
the story.
KFC
A switch to a new delivery
partner led to a disruption
in shipments, a shortfall of
chicken, and the resulting
closure of hundreds of its U.K.
restaurants for days on end.
THE EVENT:
After a handful of witty,
charming, self-effacing, and
disarming tweets, KFC took
out a full-page ad in the
London Evening Standard.
THE RESPONSE:
And it was perfect.
RON’S VERDICT:
It couldn’t have been an easy
decision, but KFC’s PR and
marketing teams did the right
thing by laughing at themselves.
The FCK ad was both brave and
bold, and it played very well.
GOOD
Remain calm, patient, and
good-humored: Humility and
self-awareness go a long way
in earning forgiveness.
THE LESSON:
STARBUCKS
In April 2018, two
black men went
into a Starbucks
in Philadelphia.
THE EVENT:
They chose not to order
anything as they waited for
the third member of what
was to be a business meeting.
An employee called the
cops and the two men were
arrested for trespassing.
Starbucks issued a genuine and
sincere apology not only to the
two men, but to all its customers.
It then announced that it was
planning to close its more than
8,000 U.S. stores on May 29 to
conduct racial bias and diversity
training for employees.
THE RESPONSE:
RON’S VERDICT:
Starbucks took quick, bold steps,
and used the incident to drive home,
both internally and externally, its
commitment to doing the right thing
when it comes to social issues.
VERY GOOD
Prove it with action: Issues like
this don’t go away with simple
promises to do better. Words
are different from deeds, and
less powerful when it comes to
reassuring the public.
THE LESSON:
Crises don’t
define brands.
Crises don’t
define brands.
It’s how you face them
that determines what kind
of an organization you are.
And to deal with
them properly,
you need to listen.
And to deal with
them properly,
you need to listen.
This is where media
monitoring comes in.
By knowing who is
saying what where,
you can react to, and
eventually control,
the conversation.
And not only that, but by
monitoring, you learn how
the public feels about you
And not only that, but by
monitoring, you learn how
the public feels about you
before a crisis strikes.
Not to mention, monitoring
helps you identify friendly and
not-so-friendly influencers to
whom you can reach out with
your version of the story.
All four of these crises
underscore the critical need
for organizations to monitor
the media — traditional and
social — and have processes
in place for prompt responses.
And in case you didn’t know,
monitoring is one of the
things Agility PR Solutions
does very well.
SEE HOW MONITORING CAN HELP
Prior to joining DePaul and becoming an independent public
relations consultant, Ron Culp held senior public relations
positions at four Fortune 500 corporations and two major
agencies. In 2006, Culp received the Distinguished Service
Award from the Arthur W. Page Society, and in 2012 he was
honored by the Chicago chapter of PRSA as PR Professional
of the Year. In 2015 Ron received PRSA’s highest individual
honor, the Gold Anvil for lifetime achievement.
About Ron Culp
WWW.AGILITYPR.COM

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Crisis Communications: Biggest Blunders and Best Rebounds

  • 1. Crisis Communications: Lessons from the Biggest Blunders and Best Rebounds
  • 2. So often they come out of nowhere.
  • 3. One minute, you’re sailing along beautifully, all systems go.
  • 5. ...it’s like the whole world’s on fire.
  • 6. Journalists are banging down your door, the social convo is getting well out of hand, and negative coverage is pouring in.
  • 8. Now what are you going to do about it?
  • 9. The Arthur W. Page Society — a bastion of PR education and enrichment — lists 7 principles of crisis management.
  • 10. The Arthur W. Page Society — a bastion of PR education and enrichment — lists 7 principles of crisis management. Principles that apply as much in today’s digital world of fake news and information overload as they did during Page’s lifetime.
  • 12. Tell the truth: Be open and honest about exactly what’s happening, and refrain at all costs from doing anything that might muddy the waters. 1
  • 13. Prove it with action:2
  • 14. Public perception of an enterprise is determined 90 percent by what it does and 10 percent by what it says. Act accordingly. Prove it with action:2
  • 15. Listen to all stakeholders:3
  • 16. You need to understand what the public wants and needs — and why people are upset. Listen to all stakeholders:3
  • 18. The sun will rise again — best you prepare for it. Anticipate public reaction and work to generate goodwill. Manage for tomorrow:4
  • 19. Conduct PR as if the whole enterprise depends on it: 5
  • 20. Because it does. Conduct PR as if the whole enterprise depends on it: 5
  • 21. Realize an enterprise’s true character is expressed by its people 6
  • 22. Every employee — active or retired — is a representative. Support each employee’s capability and desire to be an honest and knowledgeable ambassador. Realize an enterprise’s true character is expressed by its people 6
  • 23. Remain calm, patient, and good-humored: 7
  • 24. They say cool heads communicate best. Remain calm, patient, and good-humored: 7
  • 25. A crisis is “a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.”
  • 26. A crisis is “a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.” By definition, they’re undesirable.
  • 28. It’s how you respond that determines their lasting impact.
  • 29. When it comes to crisis management, there are right things to do...
  • 31. ...and then there are TERRIBLE HORRIBLE NO GOOD VERY BAD things to do.
  • 32. We asked Ron Culp, Gold Anvil winner and PR professional in residence at DePaul University,
  • 33. We asked Ron Culp, Gold Anvil winner and PR professional in residence at DePaul University, to assess four examples of real-life crisis management, and rank them from VERY BAD to VERY GOOD.
  • 34. Here’s what he came back with.
  • 36. THE EVENT In April 2017, Dr. David Dao was forcibly removed from his seat aboard United Flight 3411 — bashed and bloodied — after the airline decided four of its employees were more deserving of seats than their paying customers.
  • 38. The next day, United Airlines CEO Oscar Munoz issued a wishy-washy statement: “This is an upsetting event to all of us here at United. I apologize for having to re-accommodate these customers. Our team is moving with a sense of urgency to work with the authorities and conduct our own detailed review of what happened. We are also reaching out to this passenger to talk directly to him and further address and resolve this situation.” THE RESPONSE:
  • 39. The ‘apology’ was viewed as less than heartfelt, and, as a result, what might have been a one- or two-day news story has turned into the poster child for how not to treat a self-inflicted crisis. RON’S VERDICT: VERY BAD
  • 40. RON’S VERDICT: VERY BAD Munoz gravitated toward maintaining internal goodwill rather than realizing the external optics of the heinous ‘re-accommodation.’
  • 41. Manage for tomorrow: By placing the imperatives of the company ahead of the interests of its customers, United took a shortsighted approach. Bad move. THE LESSON:
  • 43. Cambridge Analytica accessed and retained information on 87 million Facebook users without their permission. THE EVENT:
  • 44. Some say the data was used to help Donald Trump win the 2016 presidency.
  • 45. Facebook wrote a couple blog posts talking about suspending and then deleting CA’s account. THE RESPONSE:
  • 46. Facebook wrote a couple blog posts talking about suspending and then deleting CA’s account. Facebook brass — including Mark Zuckerberg — remained deafeningly silent for 4 days. THE RESPONSE:
  • 47. RON’S VERDICT: Facebook’s delayed response was in total conflict with what it gives its two billion users — opportunities for immediate feedback. As a result, privacy concerns grew and the #DeleteFacebook proponents gained momentum. Of all organizations that should know better, the most significant pioneer in social media should have been better prepared for this inevitable situation. BAD
  • 48. THE LESSON: Listen to stakeholders: Engage with the people that matter. Have an inclusive dialogue and learn what they want. But do it quickly – a delayed response lets others control the story.
  • 49. KFC
  • 50. A switch to a new delivery partner led to a disruption in shipments, a shortfall of chicken, and the resulting closure of hundreds of its U.K. restaurants for days on end. THE EVENT:
  • 51. After a handful of witty, charming, self-effacing, and disarming tweets, KFC took out a full-page ad in the London Evening Standard. THE RESPONSE:
  • 52. And it was perfect.
  • 53.
  • 54. RON’S VERDICT: It couldn’t have been an easy decision, but KFC’s PR and marketing teams did the right thing by laughing at themselves. The FCK ad was both brave and bold, and it played very well. GOOD
  • 55. Remain calm, patient, and good-humored: Humility and self-awareness go a long way in earning forgiveness. THE LESSON:
  • 57. In April 2018, two black men went into a Starbucks in Philadelphia. THE EVENT:
  • 58. They chose not to order anything as they waited for the third member of what was to be a business meeting. An employee called the cops and the two men were arrested for trespassing.
  • 59. Starbucks issued a genuine and sincere apology not only to the two men, but to all its customers. It then announced that it was planning to close its more than 8,000 U.S. stores on May 29 to conduct racial bias and diversity training for employees. THE RESPONSE:
  • 60. RON’S VERDICT: Starbucks took quick, bold steps, and used the incident to drive home, both internally and externally, its commitment to doing the right thing when it comes to social issues. VERY GOOD
  • 61. Prove it with action: Issues like this don’t go away with simple promises to do better. Words are different from deeds, and less powerful when it comes to reassuring the public. THE LESSON:
  • 63. Crises don’t define brands. It’s how you face them that determines what kind of an organization you are.
  • 64. And to deal with them properly, you need to listen.
  • 65. And to deal with them properly, you need to listen. This is where media monitoring comes in.
  • 66. By knowing who is saying what where, you can react to, and eventually control, the conversation.
  • 67. And not only that, but by monitoring, you learn how the public feels about you
  • 68. And not only that, but by monitoring, you learn how the public feels about you before a crisis strikes.
  • 69. Not to mention, monitoring helps you identify friendly and not-so-friendly influencers to whom you can reach out with your version of the story.
  • 70. All four of these crises underscore the critical need for organizations to monitor the media — traditional and social — and have processes in place for prompt responses.
  • 71. And in case you didn’t know, monitoring is one of the things Agility PR Solutions does very well. SEE HOW MONITORING CAN HELP
  • 72. Prior to joining DePaul and becoming an independent public relations consultant, Ron Culp held senior public relations positions at four Fortune 500 corporations and two major agencies. In 2006, Culp received the Distinguished Service Award from the Arthur W. Page Society, and in 2012 he was honored by the Chicago chapter of PRSA as PR Professional of the Year. In 2015 Ron received PRSA’s highest individual honor, the Gold Anvil for lifetime achievement. About Ron Culp