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Social media as a tool for
terminological research
Niina Nissilä &
Anita Nuopponen
University of Vaasa
EAFT 2014 Seventh Terminology
Summit “How does social
networking affect terminology
work?”, Barcelona on November 27-
28, 2014.
Background: Call for papers
– Should social networks be a source in terminological
research?
– Identification of organised specialist networks,
– Social networks as a possible mechanism to access
• expert opinions,
• consultation and
• response
– Social networks as a possible source of recent neologisms
[+ discussions on them and their formation]
=> Social media as a tool for finding information and
information sources for a research project.
Yes, of
course!
Structure of the paper
• Scope
• Social media
• Special features of the social media in focus
• Information types
• Conclusion
Scope
• How to utilize social media to find relevant
information for a research project concerning
terminologies and concepts on user
interfaces?
• Case: TermFace research project:
– how users and experts/designers reflect on
terminological problems on user interfaces
Social media as an information source
for our research project
• communication
• acquiring and disseminating information
Red = types of social media in
focus here
Search process
• Keywords and tags: e.g.
”terminology”,
”interface”,
”localisation”, and
combinations
Twitter
Blogs
Q&A
forums
Quora
StackOverflow
UX Stack Exchange
Special features of Twitter
• 140 characters
• Offering/disseminating,
compiling information:
tweet, retweet, favorites,
lists, following
• Linking to other
information sources, e.g.
blogs: links, #hashtags,
@other twitter accounts
• #terminology, #t9y, #l10n,
#i18n, #xln or #t9n, #UI
From a tweet to a blog posting
Tweet: Link to the blog:
Alexandria Library @Alexandria_xl8 [Article] "Software
localisation: functionality and readability is the key" -
dld.bz/dxG8M by @DkPawlak #l10n
Beyond the words
Maria Pia Montoro @WordLo Aug 28 What about a world-
ready website #UI #terminology? | @scoopit sco.lt/8KyYSX
WordLo by Maria Pia
Montoro
Tech Comms @TechComms · Aug 13 latest cybertext: Scary
error message bit.ly/Y1Xaha
CyberText Newsletter
Oleksandr Pysaryuk @alexpysaryuk · Sep 23 The minimum
you need to know about internationalization (not lost in
translation) bit.ly/1x43YtE #i18n
not lost in translation
(Oracle)
IdentityMine @identitymine 30 Apr 2013 Office 2013 and
Windows Phone 8 product terminology and #UI translations
published ow.ly/kxqJc #microsoft
Microsoft Language
Portal Blog
Blogs writing on terminology on UI
Types of terminology related
information found in blogs
• giving information on term lists or terms of
the products of the company, or
• discussing principles, e.g:
– expressing opinions on various terminology
related subjects on interface design
– giving advice based on experience, or
– arguing for the benefits of e.g. linguistic testing,
terminological consistency, or localization or
internationalization of interfaces.
Relevant blog postings
Q&A forums
• Quora: forum for any kinds of questions
about any kind of theme
• Stack Overflow: forum for professional and
enthusiast programmers
• User Experience Stack Exchange: forum
specialized in user experience
Searches on Q&A forums
• quora.com & stackoverflow.com
– searches on keywords: terminology, terminology
usability, UI terms
• ux.stackexchange.com
– searches on more specific keywords possible: e.g.
usable terminology, consistent terminology,
correct term, synonym, terminology goals
Q&A: Special features
• Quora:
– term = a) specialiced word, b) point of view
– example: What works or doesn't work in terms of Social Media Marketing?
• Stack Overflow:
– term, terminology = “programming commandos”
– example:
– closed questions
• User Experience Stack Exchange the right forum for our interests
– terminological questions frequently discussed
– various perspectives on terminological questions
– example: How to create a taxonomy?
Types of terminology related information found
in Q&A
• How is this this concept/object/thing called?
• Are these terms synonyms? Which one should I use, why? Is there a
synonym for the term x?
• Here is a term, what is the concept behind (definition)?
• What is the difference between these objects/concepts/terms?
• Is there this kind of resource (glossary, vocabulary, guide)? Where do I
find information?
• Which aspects should I consider when labeling these things?
• How do I explain this concept/function to a layman? How do I make
this information understandable?
Concluding remarks:
social media as information source
• Each of the media we studied has their own characteristics:
• Twitter is used for disseminating information: I’ve read this, I find this
interesting/important/worth sharing.
• Both Twitter and blogs are used to give visibility to different themes, and
provide up-to-date information on a special field.
• In blogs, own opinions are more explicit, the writers concentrate on the
themes that they find interesting and important.
• In both blogs and Q&A forums the information is some more persistent
and easier to find than in Twitter. They all are places for discussion, and
can therefore be used for scanning different expert views.
• For asking information on more specific questions, Q&A forums give
information on the relevant problems.
Further work
• Future work:
– Other social media (e.g. Facebook, LinkedIn, collaborative wikis, discussion
fora..)
– Other languages other than English (e.g. Finnish, Swedish etc.)
• To summarize: Social media can give some preliminary
insights in term, concept and usability related issues that are
considered relevant by the experts. The information can be
utilized when planning e.g. interviews with the different
expert groups.
References
Berger, P., P. Hennig & C. Meinel (2013). Identifying Domain Experts in the Blogosphere - Ranking Blogs based on Topic Consistency. [Cited
13.4.2015]. Available: DOI 10.1109/WI-IAT.2013.37
Harper, F. M., D. Raban, S. Rafaeli., & J. A. Konstan (2008). Predictors of answer quality in online Q&A sites. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 865–874. ACM.
Harper, F. M., J. Weinberg, J. Logie & J. A. Konstan (2010). Question Types in Social Q&A Sites. In: First Monday 15(7). [Cited 13.4.2015].
Available: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2913/2571.
Holton, A. E., K. Baek, M. Coddington & C. Yaschur (2014). Seeking and Sharing: Motivations for Linking on Twitter. In: Communication
Research Reports, 31:1, 33-40. [Cited 13.4.2015] Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2013.843165
ISO 1087-1 (2000). Terminology work - Vocabulary - Part 1: Theory and application.
ISO 9241-11 (1998). Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 11: Guidance on usability.
Kaplan, A. M. & M. Haenlein (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. In: Business Horizons. Vol.
53 (2010) No. 1, 59–68. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
Kouper, I. (2010). The Pragmatics of Peer Advice in a LiveJournal Community. In: Language@Internet 7: article 1. [Cited 13.4.2015]. Available:
http://www.languageatinternet.org/articles/2010/2464
Leventhal, L., & J. Barnes (2007). Usability Engineering: process, products and examples. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Lu, C.-J. (2012). Accidental Discovery Of Information On The User-Defined Social Web: A Mixed-Method Study. University of Pittsburgh. [Cited
13.4.2015]. Available: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11976/
Nielsen, J. (1994). Usability engineering. Elsevier.
Nuopponen, A. (2013). Follow @TermList on Twitter - Social Media as a Tool for Terminological Information and Activities. In: Terminologija
2013: 20, 82-95. Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas
Rosenbaum, H., & P. Shachaf (2010). A structuration approach to online communities of practice: The case of Q&A communities. Journal of
the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(9), 1933–1944.
Schmitz, K. D. (2007). Indeterminacy of terms and icons in software localization. In: Indeterminacy in terminology and LSP. Studies in honour
of Heribert Picht. Ed. B. Antia. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 49–58.
Shah, C., S. Oh, & J. S. Oh (2009). Research agenda for social Q&A. In: Library & Information Science Research, 31(4), 205–209. [Cited
13.4.2015]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S074081880900098X
Treem, J.W. & P. M. Leonardi (2012). Social Media Use in Organizations. Exploring the Affordances of Visibility, Editability, Persistence, and
Association. In: Communication Yearbook. 36, 143–189. Available:
http://comm.soc.northwestern.edu/leonardi/files/2012/09/socialmedia.pdf
Zappavigna, M. (2015). Searchable talk: the linguistic functions of hashtags In: Social Semiotics. [Cited 13.4.2015]. Available:
http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/csos20

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Social media as a tool for terminological research

  • 1. Social media as a tool for terminological research Niina Nissilä & Anita Nuopponen University of Vaasa EAFT 2014 Seventh Terminology Summit “How does social networking affect terminology work?”, Barcelona on November 27- 28, 2014.
  • 2. Background: Call for papers – Should social networks be a source in terminological research? – Identification of organised specialist networks, – Social networks as a possible mechanism to access • expert opinions, • consultation and • response – Social networks as a possible source of recent neologisms [+ discussions on them and their formation] => Social media as a tool for finding information and information sources for a research project. Yes, of course!
  • 3. Structure of the paper • Scope • Social media • Special features of the social media in focus • Information types • Conclusion
  • 4. Scope • How to utilize social media to find relevant information for a research project concerning terminologies and concepts on user interfaces? • Case: TermFace research project: – how users and experts/designers reflect on terminological problems on user interfaces
  • 5. Social media as an information source for our research project • communication • acquiring and disseminating information Red = types of social media in focus here
  • 6. Search process • Keywords and tags: e.g. ”terminology”, ”interface”, ”localisation”, and combinations Twitter Blogs Q&A forums Quora StackOverflow UX Stack Exchange
  • 7. Special features of Twitter • 140 characters • Offering/disseminating, compiling information: tweet, retweet, favorites, lists, following • Linking to other information sources, e.g. blogs: links, #hashtags, @other twitter accounts • #terminology, #t9y, #l10n, #i18n, #xln or #t9n, #UI
  • 8. From a tweet to a blog posting Tweet: Link to the blog: Alexandria Library @Alexandria_xl8 [Article] "Software localisation: functionality and readability is the key" - dld.bz/dxG8M by @DkPawlak #l10n Beyond the words Maria Pia Montoro @WordLo Aug 28 What about a world- ready website #UI #terminology? | @scoopit sco.lt/8KyYSX WordLo by Maria Pia Montoro Tech Comms @TechComms · Aug 13 latest cybertext: Scary error message bit.ly/Y1Xaha CyberText Newsletter Oleksandr Pysaryuk @alexpysaryuk · Sep 23 The minimum you need to know about internationalization (not lost in translation) bit.ly/1x43YtE #i18n not lost in translation (Oracle) IdentityMine @identitymine 30 Apr 2013 Office 2013 and Windows Phone 8 product terminology and #UI translations published ow.ly/kxqJc #microsoft Microsoft Language Portal Blog
  • 9. Blogs writing on terminology on UI
  • 10. Types of terminology related information found in blogs • giving information on term lists or terms of the products of the company, or • discussing principles, e.g: – expressing opinions on various terminology related subjects on interface design – giving advice based on experience, or – arguing for the benefits of e.g. linguistic testing, terminological consistency, or localization or internationalization of interfaces.
  • 12. Q&A forums • Quora: forum for any kinds of questions about any kind of theme • Stack Overflow: forum for professional and enthusiast programmers • User Experience Stack Exchange: forum specialized in user experience
  • 13. Searches on Q&A forums • quora.com & stackoverflow.com – searches on keywords: terminology, terminology usability, UI terms • ux.stackexchange.com – searches on more specific keywords possible: e.g. usable terminology, consistent terminology, correct term, synonym, terminology goals
  • 14. Q&A: Special features • Quora: – term = a) specialiced word, b) point of view – example: What works or doesn't work in terms of Social Media Marketing? • Stack Overflow: – term, terminology = “programming commandos” – example: – closed questions • User Experience Stack Exchange the right forum for our interests – terminological questions frequently discussed – various perspectives on terminological questions – example: How to create a taxonomy?
  • 15. Types of terminology related information found in Q&A • How is this this concept/object/thing called? • Are these terms synonyms? Which one should I use, why? Is there a synonym for the term x? • Here is a term, what is the concept behind (definition)? • What is the difference between these objects/concepts/terms? • Is there this kind of resource (glossary, vocabulary, guide)? Where do I find information? • Which aspects should I consider when labeling these things? • How do I explain this concept/function to a layman? How do I make this information understandable?
  • 16. Concluding remarks: social media as information source • Each of the media we studied has their own characteristics: • Twitter is used for disseminating information: I’ve read this, I find this interesting/important/worth sharing. • Both Twitter and blogs are used to give visibility to different themes, and provide up-to-date information on a special field. • In blogs, own opinions are more explicit, the writers concentrate on the themes that they find interesting and important. • In both blogs and Q&A forums the information is some more persistent and easier to find than in Twitter. They all are places for discussion, and can therefore be used for scanning different expert views. • For asking information on more specific questions, Q&A forums give information on the relevant problems.
  • 17. Further work • Future work: – Other social media (e.g. Facebook, LinkedIn, collaborative wikis, discussion fora..) – Other languages other than English (e.g. Finnish, Swedish etc.) • To summarize: Social media can give some preliminary insights in term, concept and usability related issues that are considered relevant by the experts. The information can be utilized when planning e.g. interviews with the different expert groups.
  • 18. References Berger, P., P. Hennig & C. Meinel (2013). Identifying Domain Experts in the Blogosphere - Ranking Blogs based on Topic Consistency. [Cited 13.4.2015]. Available: DOI 10.1109/WI-IAT.2013.37 Harper, F. M., D. Raban, S. Rafaeli., & J. A. Konstan (2008). Predictors of answer quality in online Q&A sites. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 865–874. ACM. Harper, F. M., J. Weinberg, J. Logie & J. A. Konstan (2010). Question Types in Social Q&A Sites. In: First Monday 15(7). [Cited 13.4.2015]. Available: http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2913/2571. Holton, A. E., K. Baek, M. Coddington & C. Yaschur (2014). Seeking and Sharing: Motivations for Linking on Twitter. In: Communication Research Reports, 31:1, 33-40. [Cited 13.4.2015] Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2013.843165 ISO 1087-1 (2000). Terminology work - Vocabulary - Part 1: Theory and application. ISO 9241-11 (1998). Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 11: Guidance on usability. Kaplan, A. M. & M. Haenlein (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. In: Business Horizons. Vol. 53 (2010) No. 1, 59–68. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003 Kouper, I. (2010). The Pragmatics of Peer Advice in a LiveJournal Community. In: Language@Internet 7: article 1. [Cited 13.4.2015]. Available: http://www.languageatinternet.org/articles/2010/2464 Leventhal, L., & J. Barnes (2007). Usability Engineering: process, products and examples. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Lu, C.-J. (2012). Accidental Discovery Of Information On The User-Defined Social Web: A Mixed-Method Study. University of Pittsburgh. [Cited 13.4.2015]. Available: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/11976/ Nielsen, J. (1994). Usability engineering. Elsevier. Nuopponen, A. (2013). Follow @TermList on Twitter - Social Media as a Tool for Terminological Information and Activities. In: Terminologija 2013: 20, 82-95. Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas Rosenbaum, H., & P. Shachaf (2010). A structuration approach to online communities of practice: The case of Q&A communities. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(9), 1933–1944. Schmitz, K. D. (2007). Indeterminacy of terms and icons in software localization. In: Indeterminacy in terminology and LSP. Studies in honour of Heribert Picht. Ed. B. Antia. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 49–58. Shah, C., S. Oh, & J. S. Oh (2009). Research agenda for social Q&A. In: Library & Information Science Research, 31(4), 205–209. [Cited 13.4.2015]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S074081880900098X Treem, J.W. & P. M. Leonardi (2012). Social Media Use in Organizations. Exploring the Affordances of Visibility, Editability, Persistence, and Association. In: Communication Yearbook. 36, 143–189. Available: http://comm.soc.northwestern.edu/leonardi/files/2012/09/socialmedia.pdf Zappavigna, M. (2015). Searchable talk: the linguistic functions of hashtags In: Social Semiotics. [Cited 13.4.2015]. Available: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/csos20