2. 関係代名詞 whose
先行詞は人、物 意味は「~の」、 whose の後は名詞
I have a friend whose hair is long.
I have a friend whose job is a singer.
I have a father whose job is a boiler.
I have a father whose job is a firefighter.
I have an aunt whose job is a
pharmacist.
I have a father whose job is a barber.
I have a father whose job is a spider man.
3. ③ 各文の ( ) 内のうち適当なほうを選び
なさい. (that が好まれる場合は that を選
ぶこと. ) (→§1-3)
1) They saved a man and his dog (who /
that) fell into the river.
2) Her father bought her everything (which
/ that) she wanted.
3) The old woman lives in the house
(whose / that) walls are painted white.
4) John wears the same jacket (which /
that) I bought yesterday.
4. 関係代名詞 what = thing (s) which
先行詞を含む関係代名詞、意味は「~であること、も
の」
What I want for Christmas is a new PC.
What I want to do in the future is to study
abroad.
i phone is what I have wanted.
What I want for Christmas is (
)
5. 関係代名詞 継続用法
that と what には継続用法はない
, (コンマ)があれば継続用法
I saw a movie which was 3D.
( 3 D の映画を見た
)
I saw a movie, which was 3D.
( 映画を見た、それは3 D だった
)
6. 関係代名詞が前置詞の目的語になる場合
I was born in Osaka city.
Osaka is the city in which I was born.
Osaka is the city which I was born in.
7. Takeru said nothing that made his friend
angry.
Takeru said nothing, which made his friend
angry.
8. A: Karen, this is Jimmy’s picture.
B: Oh! fantastic. I didn’t know that Jimmy has such a
talent.
A: He has many talents ( one of which ) is painting
pictures.
B: Jimmy is ( what you call ) a multi-talented
person.
A: Yeah, that’s exactly ( what you should call him).
Tr34 p288
9. A: Karen, this is Jimmy’s picture.
B: Oh! fantastic. I didn’t know that Jimmy has
such a talent.
A: He has many talents ( ) is painting
pictures.
B: Jimmy is ( ) a multi-talented person.
A: Yeah, that’s exactly ( ).
Tr34 p288
10. EXERCISES 解答
1) a. which[that], at b. at which ( これは昨年私が滞在したホテルで
す. )
2) a. whom[who], from b. from whom ( あなたがEメールを受け取っ
た少女は,私のルームメイトです. )
3) a. which[that], on b. on c. on which ( ここにメッセージを書く
カードがあります. )
② 1) what he is thinking ( 私には彼が考えていることの見当がつきませ
ん. )
2) what I have wanted ( このブルーレイディスクプレイヤーは,私が
( ずっと ) ほしかったものだ. )
3) what you call ( ジョーはいわゆる天才だ. )
4) what I am ( 父が私を今日の私にした. )
③ 1) 彼には添乗員 [ ツアーガイド/観光ガイド ] になりたいと思っている姉
[ 妹 ] がいる.
彼には姉 [ 妹 ] が ( 1人 ) いて,彼女は添乗員 [ ツアーガイド/観光ガ
イド ] になりたいと思っている.
2) タケルは友人を怒らせることは何も言わなかった .
タケルは何も言わなかったので, ( それで ) 友人は怒った.
④ 1) (which)my mother works for is 2) What Galileo had stated
3) which I found interesting 4) and what was better
11. 関係副詞と関係代名詞
Do you remember the place ( which 目的格 ) we visited
last summer?
I called the restaurant ( where ) she usually eats lunch.
関係代名詞の後は不完全な文
関係副詞の後は完全な文
14. EXERCISES 解答
① 1) when ( 3月は韓国で学校が始まる月だ. )
2) why ( 私には野球の試合が中止された理由がわからない. )
3) how ( 彼らが空き缶を再利用した方法を私に教えてください. )
4) where ( ここは私が育った町だ. )
② 1) why she looks sleepy
2) when our parents got married
3) far from where I live
③ 1) where ;私は東京ディズニーランドに行ったのですが,そこであなたの
兄 [ 弟 ] に会いました.
2) when ;トムはメグに話しかけようとしていたが,そのとき彼の携帯電
話が鳴った.
④ 1) このようにして彼はアメリカを発見した.
2) カナダは湖をたくさん見ることのできる国だ.
3) 妹 [ 姉 ] は 2000 年に生まれたが,その年にシドニーでオリンピックが開
催された.
⑤ 1) the day when he left
2) why she visited us
3) where they started
4) when I was
5) where she saw