2. Turkey, based on thousands of years of history as a
country of rich civilizations lived on the protection of
the cultural heritage of humanity is one of the
countries with a high global responsibilities.
5. Turkey is very rich in terms of cultural and natural
values. However, the law may be able to protect this
wealth.
6. In our country, to this day 2425 archaeological sites,
natural sites 269 pieces, 146 pieces urban sites, 17
historic sites and site areas in 2857, including 44 406
units have been registered immovable cultural
property to be protected.
7. Efforts focusing on international platforms since 1970
has taken place in our country. To UNESCO member
states in 1983, the country adopted the "Convention on
the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural
Heritage" in accordance with the provisions within the
territory of states parties committed to the protection
of cultural and natural assets.
8. World Cultural Heritage List
From Turkey, Pamukkale, Goreme, Cappadocia,
Istanbul, Bogazkoy Mount Nemrut, Xanthos-Letoon,
Patara and Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital of the
World Cultural Heritage List as a cultural heritage
were taken.
10. "European Convention for the Protection of
the Architectural Heritage"
Our country, with the countries of the Council of
Europe in 1985 signed the "European Convention for
the Protection of the Architectural Heritage"
04/13/1989 Day and by Law No. 3534 came into force.
Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution
(Barcelona Convention) 100 of importance of the site
in accordance with the Mediterranean partner sites
were protected by 17 units in our country.
17. Asar-ı Atika Regulations
Western countries, cultural values, to their home
countries with the understanding of the protection of
private property against them take the first exit Asar-ı
Atika has been with the Regulation.
(April 10, 1322 / M.1904 dated "Asar-ı Atika
Regulations)
18. Gülhane Hatt-ı Hümayunu
Later, Gülhane Hatt-ı Hümayunu a spirit of cultural
heritage with the opening of the West and the
Ottoman Empire also changed.
19. During this period, industrial and commercial
bourgeoisie, the market has become all the Empire of
the West, with the understanding of the unconscious
continued protection and preservation of cultural
heritage curator value of the monumental structures
that are incapable of protecting even the prosthesis.
20. After Republic of Turkey (1923)
Socio-economic structure of the country's economy
after 1923, parallel to the changes to streamline the
efforts of conservation policy, carried out by the
development of certain principles.
21. I. antiquities and museums in 1944 Advisory
Commission report has revealed the need for the
protection of ancient monuments with the
development plans.
22. On the protection of cultural and natural environment
in Turkey and all over the world as well as organizing
legal and institutional adjustments done and is still
being continued work on this issue.
23. No. 1710 "Antiquities Act"
May 3, 1973, this law came into force in the protection
of ancient monuments and prevent smuggling of
antiquities have been targeted in this context.
24. The scope of this law, science, religion, culture and the
arts on all the immovable and movable objects,
archaeological and ethnographic collection of the
works, materials and documents in the history of art is
all about.
25. Antiquities Law No. 1710
Antiquities Law No. 1710 and historical periods prior to
the date of the science, culture, religion and artistic
underground and above ground or to destroy property
rights of individuals largely restricts or completely
eliminated.
26. In particular historical and cultural artifacts and
potential in terms of the environment and the need for
portable and moved to a country very rich in this state
alone, detection, investigation, detection, protection,
repair, and maintain without the support of
individuals deserve as much at one with the conduct of
a comprehensive study is very difficult.
27. Particular historical and cultural environment as the
best in real property, not presented as museum objects
but be integrated and to experience daily life can be
maintained.
28. Mardin Urban Site Conservation Plan is one of the pioneering plans in
conservation
29. • Ürgüp – Göreme (Cappadocia) CONSERVATION PLAN Plans are the
GÖREME URBAN SITE AREA Urban Site Conservation
pioneering plans in conservation
30. 2863 numbered "Law on Protection of Cultural and
Natural Heritage"
Including central and local government is a
"Protection Policy" should be stated, the bill in
general, "Local Government" to protect or take up very
little space, or excluded.
31. Organizations for Conservation
Adequate legal, organizational and financial
infrastructure, in spite of the creation of the
specification must be created organizations
"Conservation Education and Research and
Documentation Center", "Application Technical
Control Units" for more like auditing and
documentation seen.
32. But this organization is, the more people living in
protected areas of the current problems in the
application (removal of building survey, restoration
project, production, repair, technical and financial
problems) it is necessary to solve that.
33. Destruction of cultural and natural heritage
In particular the destruction of cultural and natural
heritage that has very quickly and intensively coast,
tourist destinations and quickly urbanizing
metropolitan urban centers should be given priority
and urgency.
34. Participation
Active and conscious participation of the local people
and managers of local problems be solved with. The
scale of the neighborhood and the street in the areas
of conservation organizations may be considered.
35. Archaeological sites
The case of archaeological sites of organization,
financing, and implementation / decisions for
controlling, it is necessary to emphasize the
importance of laws and regulations.
36. Excavation and research policies, the planning and
organization of archaeological sites should be
developed for the new and effective policies. Available
positions supporting museums and archaeological
sites, streamlining is required.
37. Urban Conservation Areas
In Urban Conservation Areas, the "Protection of Local
Boards of" input is very important applications in the
control of the establishment and Protection Boards.
38. Urban conservation areas be considered separately
from the whole city, the city that provides all the
services provided to local governments on this issue is
very important tasks.
39. Protection Finance and Funds
With the Law, Housing Development Fund-like
"Protection Fund" was established.
40. In addition to this fund, local governments, property
owners and tenants living in the field of
conservation, non-governmental organizations
(foundations, corporations, associations, cooperatives,
banks, political parties, etc.) with the participation of
local and voluntary activation of resources is of great
importance.
41. In addition, transfer is important from foreign
companies and organizations source, loans, grants and
so on.
42. In particular, the only building repairs, infrastructure,
landscaping work in the organization of local
governments, should take place under the supervision
of the boards.
43. Infrastructure works and environmental regulations
should not be made without repair of historic
structures within the tissue.