1. Chapter 10: the Roman Empire

2. Detail of the façade of the Colosseum (Flavian
Amphitheater), Rome, ca. 70-80 CE.

3. Head of an old man, from Osimo, mid-1st c. BCE,
marble, life size

4. Portrait of a Roman general, from the Sanctuary of
Hercules, 75-50 BCE, Marble, 6’2” high

5. Dionysiac mystery frieze, Second Style wall painting, room 5 of the
Villa of Mysteries, Pompeii, c. 60-50 BCE, fresco

6. Gardenscape, Second Syle wall paintings, from the Villa
of Livia, Primaporta, Italy, ca. 30-20 BCE, fresco

7. Detail of a Third Style wall painting, from cubiculum 15
of the Villa of Agrippa Postumus, Boscotrecase, Italy, ca.
10 BCE, Fresco

8. Fourth Style wall paintings in the Ixion Room of the
House of the Vettii, Pompeii, ca. 70-79 CE.

9. Portrait of Augustus as general, from Primaporta, early-
first century CE copy of a bronze original, of ca. 20 BCE
marble, 6’8” high

10. Ara Pacis, Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace, looking
NE), Rome, 13-9 BCE

11. Female personification panel from the east façade of
the Ara Pacis, Augustae, Rome, 13-9 BCE, marble, 5’3”
high

12. Procession of the imperial family, detail of the south
frieze of the Ara Pacis, Augustae, Rome, 13-9 BCE,
Marble, 5’3” High

13. Pont-du-Gard, Nimes, France, ca. 16 BCE

14. Aerial view of the Colosseum, Rome, ca. 70-80 CE.

15. Portrait Bust of a Flavian woman,from Rome, ca. 90 CE,
Marble, 2’1” High

16. Arch of Titus, Rome, after 81 CE

17. Spoils of Jerusalem, relief panel from the Arch of Titus,
Rome, after 81 CE, Marble

18. Column of Trajan, Forum of Trajan, Rome, dedicated
112 CE

19. Arch of Trajan, Benevento, Italy, ca. 114-118 CE

20. Pantheon, Rome, 118-125 CE

21. Al-Khazneh (“Treasury”) Petra, Jordan, second c. CE

22. Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, ca.175 CE,
Bronze, 11’6” high

23. Painted portrait of Septimius Severus and his family,
from Egypt, ca. 200 CE, Tempera on wood, 1’2”
diameter

24. Portrait of Caracalla, ca. 211-217 CE, Marble, 1’2” high

25. Battle of Romans and barbarians from Rome, ca. 250-
200 CE, Marble, 5’ high

26. Portraits of the four tetrarchs, from Constantinople, ca.
305 CE, porphyry, 4’3” high

27. Arch of Constantine (south side) Rome, Italy, 312-315 CE

28. Portrait of Constantine, from the Basilica Nova, Rome,
ca. 315-330 CE, Marble, 8’6” high