Brain tumors

1. FOLLOW THE ARROWS INSTRUCTIONS READ EACH QUESTION GIVE IT YOUR BEST SHOT GOOD LUCK! Israel Alfonso,

2. 1. THE SECOND MOST PREVALENT MALIGNANCY IN CHILDHOOD IS: A. LEUKEMIA B. BRAIN TUMORS C. LYMPHOMA D. KIDNEY TUMOR

3. SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY

4. I WANT TO TRY AGAIN JUST GIVE ME THE ANSWER GIVE ME A CLUE

5. BRAIN TUMORS OTHERS LEUKEMIA

6. 1. THE SECOND MOST PREVALENT MALIGNANCY IN CHILDHOOD IS: A. LEUKEMIA B. BRAIN TUMORS C. LYMPHOMA D. KIDNEY TUMOR

7. 2. MOST BRAIN TUMORS DURING THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE ARE: A. SUPRATENTORIAL B. INTER TENTORIAL C. INFRATENTORIAL D. MENINGEAL IN NATURE

10. SUPRATENTORIAL INFRATENTORIAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 Y9 13 14 15 16

11. 2. MOST BRAIN TUMORS DURING THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE ARE: A. SUPRATENTORIAL B. INTER TENTORIAL C. INFRATENTORIAL D. MENINGEAL IN NATURE

12. 3. THE POSTERIOR FOSSA CNS STRUCTURES INCLUDE THE CEREBELLUM AND THE BRAINSTEM A. TRUE B. FALSE

15. INFRATENTORIAL CEREBELLUM BRAINSTEM

16. 3. THE POSTERIOR FOSSA CNS STRUCTURES INCLUDE THE CEREBELLUM AND THE BRAINSTEM A. TRUE B. FALSE

17. 4. ANTERIOR CEREBELLAR TUMORS USUALLY PRODUCE: A. TRUNCAL ATAXIA B. IPSILATERAL EXTREMITY ATAXIA C. BROAD-BASED GAIT D. PAPILLEDEMA

20. CEREBELLUM VERMIS HEMISPHEREHEMISPHERE FLOCCULO NODULAR PRIMARY FISSURES HORIZONTAL POSTERO LATERAL LOBES ANTERIOR POSTERIOR FLOCCULUS NODULUS (INFERIOR VERMIS) FLOCCULUS

21. TRUNCAL ATAXIA TITUBATION NYSTAGMUS TORTICOLLIS VERTIGO LIMB ATAXIA STATIC TREMOR DYSARTHRIA DYSMETRIA DYSDIADOCHOKINESIS DYSRHYTHMOKINESIS KINETIC TREMOR NYSTAGMUS CEREBELLAR FINDINGS BROAD-BASED GAIT

22. 4. ANTERIOR CEREBELLAR TUMORS USUALLY PRODUCE: A. TRUNCAL ATAXIA B. IPSILATERAL EXTREMITY ATAXIA C. BROAD-BASED GAIT D. PAPILLEDEMA

23. 5. HEADACHES DUE TO INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE ARE CHARACTERIZED BY ALL OF THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT: A. OCCUR IN THE MORNING AND ARE RELIEVED BY STANDING B. INTERMITTENT WORSENING BY COUGHING, SNEEZING, AND DEFECATION C. RELIEVED BY VOMITING D. LOCALIZED TO THE FRONTAL REGION

26. HEADACHES DUE TO INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE OCCUR IN THE MORNING AND ARE RELIEVED BY STANDING; BECOME WORSE BY COUGHING, SNEEZING, AND DEFECATION; AND ARE RELIEVED BY VOMITING HYDROCEPHALUS INCREASE INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE

27. 5. HEADACHES DUE TO INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE ARE CHARACTERIZED BY ALL OF THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT: A. OCCUR IN THE MORNING AND ARE RELIEVED BY STANDING B. INTERMITTENT WORSENING BY COUGHING, SNEEZING, AND DEFECATION C. RELIEVED BY VOMITING D. LOCALIZED TO THE FRONTAL REGION

28. 6. HEAD TILTING AND NUCHAL RIGIDITY MAY INDICATE: A. HERNIATION OF THE CEREBELLAR TONSILS B. POSTERIOR CEREBELLAR VERMIS LESION C. HEMISPHERIC CEREBELLAR LESION D. BRAINSTEM TUMOR

31. CEREBELLUM TONSIL HEAD TILTING AND NUCHAL RIGIDITY NODULUS

32. 6. HEAD TILTING AND NUCHAL RIGIDITY MAY INDICATE: A. HERNIATION OF THE CEREBELLAR TONSILS B. POSTERIOR CEREBELLAR VERMIS LESION C. HEMISPHERIC CEREBELLAR LESION D. BRAINSTEM TUMOR

33. 7. THE ABSENCE OF PAPILLEDEMA EXCLUDES THE DIAGNOSIS OF INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE. A. TRUE B. FALSE

36. NORMAL EDGE NASAL TEMPORAL DISKMACULA R L L NASAL NASAL PAPILLEDEMA HEMORRHAGE IN PAPILLEDEMA THE TEMPORAL EDGE GOES FIRST

37. HYDROCEPHALUS INCREASE INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE NORMAL

38. 7. THE ABSENCE OF PAPILLEDEMA EXCLUDES THE DIAGNOSIS OF INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE. A. TRUE B. FALSE

39. 8. DOUBLE VISION IS FREQUENT IN CHILDREN WITH BRAIN TUMORS. A. TRUE B. FALSE

42. KIDS ARE TOO SMART TO GET DOUBLE VISION, THEY JUST TILT THE HEAD.

43. 8. DOUBLE VISION IS FREQUENT IN CHILDREN WITH BRAIN TUMORS. A. TRUE B. FALSE

44. 9. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE REGARDING CEREBELLAR ASTROCYTOMA: A. MOST COMMON POSTERIOR FOSSA TUMOR OF CHILDHOOD B. THE USUAL TREATMENT IS SURGICAL RESECTION C. THEY ARE CHARACTERIZED BY A MURAL NODULE AND A CYST D. RADIATION IS USUALLY RECOMMENDED

47. CEREBELLAR TUMORS ASTROCYTOMA MEDULOBLASTOMA SURGERY SURGERY & RADIOTHERAPY

48. CEREBELLAR ASTROCYTOMA HEMISPHERE BENIGN NODULE CYST ENHANCING CSF FLOW BLOCK NODULE

49. 9. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE REGARDING CEREBELLAR ASTROCYTOMA: A. MOST COMMON POSTERIOR FOSSA TUMOR OF CHILDHOOD B. THE USUAL TREATMENT IS SURGICAL RESECTION C. THEY ARE CHARACTERIZED BY A MURAL NODULE AND A CYST D. RADIATION IS USUALLY RECOMMENDED

50. 10. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT MEDULLOBLASTOMA? A. OFTEN ORIGINATE FROM THE ROOF OF THE FOURTH VENTRICLE B. MAY METASTASIZE EXTRACRANIALLY C. TREATMENT IN PATIENTS OLDER THAN 3 YEARS OF AGE CONSISTS OF SURGICAL EXTIRPATION FOLLOWED BY IRRADIATION. D. THEY HAVE A BETTER PROGNOSIS THAN ASTROCYTOMAS

53. CEREBELLAR TUMORS ASTROCYTOMA MEDULOBLASTOMA SURGERY SURGERY & RADIOTHERAPY

54. CEREBELLAR MEDULOBLASTOMA FROM: EXTERNAL GRANULAR CELLS VERMIS MALIGNANT SEEDS IN CSF METASTASIZES OUT OF CNS SOLID TUMOR ENHANCINGEDEMA Ca++ BLOOD MASS

55. ASTROCYTOMA MEDULOBLASTOMA HEMISPHERE CYSTIC VERMIS (ROOF OF 4) SOLID

56. 10. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT MEDULLOBLASTOMA? A. OFTEN ORIGINATE FROM THE ROOF OF THE FOURTH VENTRICLE B. MAY METASTASIZE EXTRACRANIALLY C. TREATMENT IN PATIENTS OLDER THAN 3 YEARS OF AGE CONSISTS OF SURGICAL EXTIRPATION FOLLOWED BY IRRADIATION. D. THEY HAVE A BETTER PROGNOSIS THAN ASTROCYTOMAS

57. 11. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES IS ANTERIOR TO THE AQUEDUCT? A. MIDBRAIN B. PONS C. MEDULLA D. CEREBELLUM

60. INFRATENTORIAL CEREBELLUM BRAINSTEM MIDBRAIN PONS MEDULLA AQUEDUCT IV VENTRICLE

61. 11. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES IS ANTERIOR TO THE AQUEDUCT? A. MIDBRAIN B. PONS C. MEDULLA D. CEREBELLUM

62. 12. THE LATERAL LEMNISCUS IS IN THE: A. HIGH MIDLINE MIDBRAIN AREA B. LOW MIDLINE MIDBRAIN AREA C. HIGH LATERAL MIDBRAIN AREA D. LOW LATERAL MIDBRAIN AREA

65. MIDBRAIN MIDLINE LATERALLATERAL UPPER LOWER

66. THE LATERAL LEMNISCUS CARRIES FIBERS FROM THE NUCLEUS OF THE TRAPEZOID BODIES, VENTRAL AND DORSAL COCHLEAR NUCLEI, SUPERIOR OLIVARY NUCLEI TO THE INFERIOR COLLICULI MIDBRAIN TECTUM TEGMENTUM BASIS

67. MIDLINE MIDBRAIN STRUCTURES SUPERIOR COLLICULUS RED NUCLEUS SUPERIOR PEDUNCLE DECUSSATION CN IV HIGH LOW FRONTOPONTINE FIBERS OF CRUS MEDIAL LONGITUDINAL FASCICLE MEDIAL LONGITUDINAL FASCICLE FRONTAL PONTINE FIBERS OF CRUS INFERIOR COLLICULUS CN III

68. LATERAL MIDBRAIN STRUCTURES MEDIAL LEMNISCUS TRIGEMINOTHALAMIC T. SPINOTHALAMIC TRACTS SPINOTECTAL TRACT THE ARCH MEDIAL LEMNISCUS TRIGEMINOTHALAMIC T. SPINOTHALAMIC TRACTS SPINOTECTAL TRACT CORTICO –SPINAL -BULBAR T. CORTICO –SPINAL -BULBAR T. LATERAL LEMNISCUS THE HORN HIGH LOW

69. 12. THE LATERAL LEMNISCUS (CARRIES FIBERS FROM THE NUCLEUS OF THE TRAPEZOID BODIES, VENTRAL AND DORSAL COCHLEAR NUCLEI, SUPERIOR OLIVARY NUCLEI TO THE INFERIOR COLLICULI) IS IN THE : A. HIGH MIDLINE MIDBRAIN AREA B. LOW MIDLINE MIDBRAIN AREA C. HIGH LATERAL MIDBRAIN AREA D. LOW LATERAL MIDBRAIN AREA

70. 13. THE LEAST IMPORTANT QUESTION TO EVALUATE THE MIDBRAIN IS: A. CAN HE WALK STRAIGHT? B. ANY EYE PROBLEMS? C. CAN HE HEAR WELL? D. IS HE WEAK?

73. DEFICITS TREMOR HIGH LOW ATAXIA INABILITY TO LOOK UP ATAXIA ATAXIA

74. WEAKNESS VIBRATION PAIN & TEMPERATURE PAIN & TEMPERATURE DEFICITS THE ARCH THE HORN HIGH LOW ATAXIA ATAXIA

75. 13. THE LEAST IMPORTANT QUESTION TO EVALUATE THE MIDBRAIN IS: A. CAN HE WALK STRAIGHT? B. ANY EYE PROBLEMS? C. CAN HE HEAR WELL? D. IS HE WEAK?

76. 14. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES IS ANTERIOR TO THE FOURTH VENTRICLE? A. MIDBRAIN B. PONS C. MEDULLA D. CEREBELLUM

80. 14. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES IS ANTERIOR TO THE FOURTH VENTRICLE? A. MIDBRAIN B. PONS C. MEDULLA D. CEREBELLUM

81. 15. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CRANIAL NERVE MOTOR NUCLEI IS NOT IN THE PONS? A. CN V B. CN VI C. CN VII D. CN IV

84. CORTICO-SPINAL & -MEDULLARY CORTICO-SPINAL & -MEDULLARY & - PONTINE FIBERS THE MUSTACHE THE ARCH MEDIAL LEMNISCUS TRIGEMINOTHALAMIC T. SPINOTHALAMIC TRACTS SPINOTECTAL TRACT MEDIAL LEMNISCUS TRIGEMINOTHALAMIC T. SPINOTHALAMIC TRACTS SPINOTECTAL TRACT LATERAL LEMNISCUS MEDIAL LONGITUDINAL FASCICLE V VII VI

85. 15. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CRANIAL NERVE MOTOR NUCLEI IS NOT IN THE PONS? A. CN V B. CN VI C. CN VII D. CN IV

86. 16. THE LEAST IMPORTANT QUESTION TO EVALUATE THE PONS IS: A. CAN HE WALK STRAIGHT? B. ANY EYE PROBLEMS? C. CAN HE HEAR WELL? D. IS THERE CROSS HEMIPARESIS?

89. LATERAL LEMNISCUS WEAKNESS VIBRATION PAIN & TEMPERATURE PAIN & TEMPERATURE THE MUSHTAGE THE ARCH V VII VI ATAXIA

90. 16. THE LEAST IMPORTANT QUESTION TO EVALUATE THE PONS IS: A. CAN HE WALK STRAIGHT? B. ANY EYE PROBLEMS? C. CAN HE HEAR WELL? D. IS THERE CROSS HEMIPARESIS?

91. 17. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES IS ANTERIOR TO THE FOURTH VENTRICLES? A. MIDBRAIN B. MEDULLA C. HYPOTHALAMUS D. CEREBELLUM

95. 17. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES IS ANTERIOR TO THE FOURTH VENTRICLES? A. MIDBRAIN B. MEDULLA C. HYPOTHALAMUS D. CEREBELLUM

96. 18. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CRANIAL NERVE MOTOR NUCLEUS IS IN THE MEDULLA? A. CN V B. CN VI C. CN VII D. CN XII

99. MEDIAL LEMNISCUS MEDIAL LONGITUDINAL FASCICLE SPINOTHALAMIC TRACTS CORTICOSPINAL TRACT VIII XII INFERIOR CEREBELLAR PEDUNCLE

100. 18. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CRANIAL NERVE MOTOR NUCLEUS IS IN THE MEDULLA? A. CN V B. CN VI C. CN VII D. CN XII

101. 19. THE LEAST IMPORTANT QUESTION TO EVALUATE THE MEDULLA IS: A. CAN HE WALK STRAIGHT? B. ANY EYE PROBLEMS? C. CAN HE HEAR WELL? D. IS HE WEAK?

104. WEAKNESS BAD HEARING XII ATAXIA ATAXIA VERTIGO NOT RELATED TO EYE ALIGNMENT AT THIS LEVEL

105. 19. THE LEAST IMPORTANT QUESTION TO EVALUATE THE MEDULLA IS: A. CAN HE WALK STRAIGHT? B. ANY EYE PROBLEMS? C. CAN HE HEAR WELL? D. IS HE WEAK?

106. 20. PARINAUD SYNDROME IS CHARACTERIZED BY ALL OF THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT: A. INABILITY TO LOOK UP B. POOR PUPILLARY RESPONSE C. HYDROCEPHALUS D. QUADRIGEMINAL PLATE COMPRESSION

109. PARINAUD SYNDROME INABILITY TO LOOK UP POOR PUPILLARY REACTION

110. 20. PARINAUD SYNDROME IS CHARACTERIZED BY ALL OF THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT: A. INABILITY TO LOOK UP B. POOR PUPILLARY RESPONSE C. HYDROCEPHALUS D. QUADRIGEMINAL PLATE COMPRESSION

111. 21. WHICH OF THESE TUMORS FREQUENTLY ORIGINATES IN THE BRAINSTEM? A. ASTROCYTOMA B. MEDULLOBLASTOMA C. CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA D. EPENDYMOMA

114. BRAINSTEM TUMORS EPENDYMOMAS GLIOMAS

115. 21. WHICH OF THESE TUMORS FREQUENTLY ORIGINATES IN THE BRAINSTEM? A. ASTROCYTOMA B. MEDULLOBLASTOMA C. CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA D. EPENDYMOMA

116. 22. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT BRAIN STEM GLIOMAS? A. MAY PRODUCE A COMBINATION OF LONG TRACT SIGNS AND CRANIAL NERVE ABNORMALITIES B. MAY BE INFILTRATIVE OR EXOPHYTIC C. PRODUCES EARLY SIGNS OF INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE D. DIFFUSE INTRINSIC PONTINE TUMORS HAVE A BAD PROGNOSIS

119. PONTINE GLIOMA MASS (INFILTRATION) MULTIPLE CRANIAL NERVES BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS NO HYDROCEPHALUS (EARLY)

120. 22. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT BRAIN STEM GLIOMAS? A. MAY PRODUCE A COMBINATION OF LONG TRACT SIGNS AND CRANIAL NERVE ABNORMALITIES B. MAY BE INFILTRATIVE OR EXOPHYTIC C. PRODUCES EARLY SIGNS OF INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE D. DIFFUSE INTRINSIC PONTINE TUMORS HAVE A BAD PROGNOSIS

121. 23. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT EPENDYMOMAS? A. PRODUCES EARLY HYDROCEPHALUS B. MAY PRESENT WITH SIGNS OF CEREBELLAR TONSILS HERNIATION C. ATAXIA AND FOCAL NEUROLOGICAL SIGNS ARE USUALLY PRESENT D. PAPILLEDEMA IS AN EARLY SIGN

124. EPENDYMOMAROSETTES PSEUDOROSETTE HYDROCEPHALUS Ca++ IV VENT. MASS SEEDS IN CSF ENHANCING

125. 23. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT EPENDYMOMAS? A. PRODUCES EARLY HYDROCEPHALUS B. MAY PRESENT WITH SIGNS OF CEREBELLAR TONSILS HERNIATION C. ATAXIA AND FOCAL NEUROLOGICAL SIGNS ARE USUALLY PRESENT (IT IS INTRAVENTRICULAR) D. PAPILLEDEMA IS AN EARLY SIGN

126. 24. THE LEAST COMMON SITES OF SUPRATENTORIAL TUMORS IS? A. PINEAL REGION B. AMYGDALA C. DIENCEPHALON D. CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES

129. SUPRATENTORIAL MIDLINE HEMISPHERIC DEEP IN THE WHITE CLOSE TO THE GRAY

130. MIDLINE CEREBRAL TUMORS DIENCEPHALON PINEAL GLAND

131. 24. THE LEAST COMMON SITES OF SUPRATENTORIAL TUMORS IS? A. PINEAL REGION B. AMYGDALA C. DIENCEPHALON D. CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES

132. 25. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT AN EARLY SIGN OF SUPRATENTORIAL TUMORS? A. SEIZURES & WEAKNESS B. ABNORMAL SENSATIONS C. BEHAVIOR CHANGES D. SIGNS OF INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE

135. GLIOMAS GLIOMA MULTIFORME PRIMARY NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR VISION ATAXIA ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR SMELL WEAKNESS ABNORMAL SENSATIONS PARESTHESIA SEIZURES

136. OLIGODENDROGLIOMAS FAILURE TO CATCH THE BALL ABNORMAL OKN’S 10 YEARS OLD

137. CEREBRAL ASTROCYTOMA PROGRESSIVE HEMIPARESIS PARTIAL SEIZURES

138. 25. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT AN EARLY SIGN OF SUPRATENTORIAL TUMORS? A. SEIZURES & WEAKNESS B. ABNORMAL SENSATIONS C. BEHAVIOR CHANGES D. SIGNS OF INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE

139. 26. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TUMORS ARISES FROM RATHKE POUCH? A. CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA B. DERMOID TUMORS C. EPIDERMOID TUMOR D. CHORDOMA TUMOR

142. SUPRATENTORIAL MIDLINE HEMISPHERIC

143. MIDLINE SUPRATENTORIAL PINEAL REGION DIENCEPHALON HYPOPHYSIS THALAMUS LATERAL VENTRICLE

144. CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA SHORT STATURE MACROCEPHALY ORIGIN: RANKE'S POUCH

145. 26. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TUMORS ARISES FROM RATHKE POUCH? A. CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA B. DERMOID TUMORS C. EPIDERMOID TUMOR D. CHORDOMA TUMOR

146. 27. A PATIENT WITH A BLIND EYE IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. AN OPTIC GLIOMA NOT INVOLVING THE CHIASM B. AN OPTIC GLIOMA INVOLVING THE CHIASM C. A CHIASM TUMOR D. CHORDOMA TUMOR

149. R I G H T L E F T INFSUP INF SUP SUP INF INF

150. R I G H T L E F T SUP INF INFSUP INF SUP SUP INF SUP INF INF

151. R I G H T L E F T SUP INF INFSUP NERVES CHIASM TRACTS LAT. GENIC. PARIETAL T E M P O R A L T E M P O R A L INFSUP INF SUP INF INF OCCIPITAL SUP

152. R I G H T L E F T SUP INF INFSUP NERVES TRACTS LAT. GENIC. PARIETAL T E M P O R A L T E M P O R A L INFSUP INF SUP INF INF OCCIPITALOCCIPITAL SUP 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 6 7 CHIASM 5 7

153. OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA HAMARTOMAS NF I : 17

154. 27. A PATIENT WITH A BLIND EYE IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. AN OPTIC GLIOMA NOT INVOLVING THE CHIASM B. AN OPTIC GLIOMA INVOLVING THE CHIASM C. A CHIASM TUMOR D. CHORDOMA TUMOR

155. 28. A PATIENT WITH A BLIND EYE AND AN UPPER QUADRANT VISUAL FILED DEFICIT IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. AN OPTIC GLIOMA NOT INVOLVING THE CHIASM B. AN OPTIC GLIOMA INVOLVING THE CHIASM C. A CHIASM TUMOR D. CHORDOMA TUMOR

162. OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA DECREASED VISUAL ACUITY HAMARTOMAS FATAL SOMETIMES NF I : 17

163. 28. A PATIENT WITH A BLIND EYE AND AN UPPER QUADRANT VISUAL FILED DEFICIT IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. AN OPTIC GLIOMA NOT INVOLVING THE CHIASM B. AN OPTIC GLIOMA INVOLVING THE CHIASM C. A CHIASM TUMOR D. CHORDOMA TUMOR

164. 29. A PATIENT WITH A BITEMPORAL HEMIANOPSIA IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. AN OPTIC GLIOMA NOT INVOLVING THE CHIASM B. AN OPTIC GLIOMA INVOLVING THE CHIASM C. A TUMOR INVOLVING THE CHIASM D. CHORDOMA TUMOR

171. CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA SHORT STATURE MACROCEPHALY ORIGIN: RANKE'S POUCH

172. 29. A PATIENT WITH A BITEMPORAL HEMIANOPSIA IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. AN OPTIC GLIOMA NOT INVOLVING THE CHIASM B. AN OPTIC GLIOMA INVOLVING THE CHIASM C. A TUMOR INVOLVING THE CHIASM D. CHORDOMA TUMOR

173. 30. A PATIENT WITH A HOMONYMOUS SUPERIOR QUADRANTANOPSIA IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. TEMPORAL LOBE TUMOR B. PARIETAL LOBE TUMOR C. OCCIPITAL TUMOR D. CEREBELLAR TUMOR

180. OLIGODENDROGLIOMAS FAILURE TO CATCH THE BALL ABNORMAL OKN’S 10 YEARS OLD

181. 30. A PATIENT WITH A HOMONYMOUS SUPERIOR QUADRANTANOPSIA IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. TEMPORAL LOBE TUMOR B. PARIETAL LOBE TUMOR C. OCCIPITAL TUMOR D. CEREBELLAR TUMOR

182. 31. A PATIENT WITH A HOMONYMOUS INFERIOR QUADRANTANOPSIA IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. TEMPORAL LOBE TUMOR B. PARIETAL LOBE TUMOR C. OCCIPITAL TUMOR D. CEREBELLAR TUMOR

189. 31. A PATIENT WITH A HOMONYMOUS INFERIOR QUADRANTANOPSIA IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. TEMPORAL LOBE TUMOR B. PARIETAL LOBE TUMOR C. OCCIPITAL TUMOR D. CEREBELLAR TUMOR

190. 32. A PATIENT WITH A HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPSIA WITHOUT MACULAR SPARING IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. POSTERIOR OCCIPITAL TUMOR B. ANTERIOR OCCIPITAL TUMOR C. TEMPORAL LOBE TUMOR D. CEREBELLAR TUMOR

197. 32. A PATIENT WITH A HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPSIA IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. POSTERIOR OCCIPITAL TUMOR B. ANTERIOR OCCIPITAL TUMOR C. TEMPORAL LOBE TUMOR D. CEREBELLAR TUMOR

198. 32. A PATIENT WITH A HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPSIA AND MACULAR SPEARING IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. POSTERIOR OCCIPITAL TUMOR B. ANTERIOR OCCIPITAL TUMOR C. TEMPORAL LOBE TUMOR D. CEREBELLAR TUMOR

205. 32. A PATIENT WITH A HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPSIA AND MACULAR SPEARING IS LIKELY TO HAVE: A. POSTERIOR OCCIPITAL TUMOR B. ANTERIOR OCCIPITAL TUMOR C. TEMPORAL LOBE TUMOR D. CEREBELLAR TUMOR

206. 34. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT OPTIC NERVE GLIOMAS? A. OFTEN SEEN IN PATIENTS WITH NEUROFIBROMATOSIS B. USUALLY PRESENT WITH DECREASE VISUAL ACUITY C. DISC PALLOR IS COMMON D. FREQUENTLY PRESENT WITH PAPILLEDEMA

209. OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA HAMARTOMAS NF I : 17

210. 34. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT OPTIC NERVE GLIOMAS? A. OFTEN SEEN IN PATIENTS WITH NEUROFIBROMATOSIS B. USUALLY PRESENT WITH DECREASE VISUAL ACUITY C. DISC PALLOR IS COMMON D. FREQUENTLY PRESENT WITH PAPILLEDEMA

211. 35. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT DIENCEPHALIC SYNDROME? A. HYPERALERT AND EUPHORIC B. INCREASED LINEAR GROWTH C. FAILURE TO THRIVE D. ANOREXIA

214. HYPOTHALAMIC GLIOMA

215. DIENCEPHALON FAILURE TO THRIVE GOOD APPETITE DIENCEPHALIC SYNDROME GELASTIC SEIZURES ACCELERATED GROWTH ANTERIOR HYPOTHALAMUS BETWEEN 1 ½ AND 3 ½ YEARS HYPERACTIVITY

216. 35. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT DIENCEPHALIC SYNDROME? A. HYPERALERT AND EUPHORIC B. INCREASED LINEAR GROWTH C. HEADACHES D. ANOREXIA

217. 36. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TUMORS IS USUALLY NOT FOUND IN THE PINEAL GLAND REGION: A. GERM CELL TUMORS B. TERATOMAS C. CHORDOMAS D. PINEALOMAS

220. OTHER TUMORS IN THIS AREAS ARE: GERM CELL TUMORS AND TERATOMAS PARINAUD SYNDROME NO CONVERGENCE FIX PUPIL TO LIGHT PINEAL TERATOMA DIABETES INSIPIDUS PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY

221. 6 YEARS OLD PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY

222. 36. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TUMORS IS USUALLY NOT FOUND IN THE PINEAL GLAND REGION: A. GERM CELL TUMORS B. TERATOMAS C. CHORDOMAS D. PINEALOMAS

223. 37. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TUMORS IS LIKELY TO PRODUCE PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY? A. OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA B. CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA C. PINEALOMA D. CHORDOMA

226. PARINAUD SYNDROME NO CONVERGENCE FIX PUPIL TO LIGHT PINEAL TERATOMA DIABETES INSIPIDUS PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY

227. PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY 6 YEARS OLD

228. 37. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TUMORS IS LIKELY TO PRODUCE PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY? A. OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA B. CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA C. PINEALOMA D. CHORDOMA

229. 38. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT CHOROID PLEXUS PAPILLOMA? A. PRODUCES CSF B. MOST FREQUENT FROM FOURTH VENTRICLE C. CAUSES ACUTE HYDROCEPHALUS D. PROTRUDES INTO THE VENTRICLES

232. CHOROID PLEXUS PAPILLOMA SITES (VENTRICLES): LATERAL (1,2) PRODUCES CSF SLOWLY PROGRESSIVE . HYDROCEPHALUS THIRD (3) FOURTH (4)

233. 38. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT CHOROID PLEXUS PAPILLOMA? A. PRODUCES CSF B. MOST FREQUENT FROM FOURTH VENTRICLE C. CAUSES ACUTE HYDROCEPHALUS D. PROTRUDES INTO THE VENTRICLES

234. 39. EXTENSIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY EVALUATION SHOULD BE DONE IN PATIENTS WITH TUMORS IN THE REGION OF THE: A. SELLA TURCICA B. CEREBELLUM C. CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES D. MEDULLA

237. MIDLINE SUPRATENTORIAL PINEAL REGION HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS (SELLA) THALAMUS LATERAL VENTRICLE ENDO WORK UP

238. 39. EXTENSIVE BASE LINE SHOULD BE DONE IN PATIENTS WITH TUMORS IN THE REGION OF THE: A. SELLA TURCICA B. CEREBELLUM C. CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES D. MEDULLA

239. 40. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT THALAMIC TUMORS? A. USUALLY PRODUCE LIMB PAIN B. USUALLY PRODUCE BEHAVIORAL CHANGES C. HAS POOR PROGNOSIS D. USUALLY PRODUCES LIMB WEAKNESS

242. THALAMIC HAMARTOMA CHANGE IN BEHAVIOR HEADACHE LIMB PAIN POOR PROGNOSIS

243. 40. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS NOT TRUE ABOUT THALAMIC TUMORS? A. USUALLY PRODUCE LIMB PAIN B. USUALLY PRODUCE BEHAVIORAL CHANGES C. HAS POOR PROGNOSIS D. USUALLY PRODUCES LIMB WEAKNESS

244. 41. PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI IS CHARACTERIZED BY ALL OF THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT: A. NORMAL CSF B. NORMAL VENTRICLES C. INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE D. NORMAL WHITE MATTER

247. PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI NORMAL CSF NORMAL VENTRICLES INCREASE INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE ICP >200 mmHg THROMBOSIS WHITE MATTER ABNORMALITY

248. 41. PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI IS CHARACTERIZED BY ALL OF THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT: A. NORMAL CSF B. NORMAL VENTRICLES C. INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE D. NORMAL WHITE MATTER

249. 42. FREQUENT CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI ARE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT: A. ABNORMAL LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS B. DIPLOPIA C. MACEWEN SIGN D. PAPILLEDEMA

252. PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI NORMAL CONTENT OF CONSCIOUSNESS MACEWEN SIGN HEAD PERCUSSION CRACKED-POT SOUND DUE CRANIAL SUTURE . SEPARATION PAPILLEDEMA DIPLOPIA

253. 42. FREQUENT CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI ARE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT: A. ABNORMAL CONTENT OF CONSCIOUSNESS B. DIPLOPIA C. MACEWEN SIGN D. PAPILLEDEMA

254. 43. THE TREATMENT OF PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO: A. ELIMINATE THE CAUSE B. PREVENT BLINDNESS C. BOTH D. NEITHER

258. 43. THE TREATMENT OF PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO: A. ELIMINATE THE CAUSE B. PREVENT BLINDNESS C. BOTH D. NEITHER

259. 44. THE TREATMENT OF PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI SHOULD INCLUDE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT: A. OPTIC NERVE FENESTRATION B. LUMBOPERITONEAL SHUNT C. LUMBAR PUNCTURE D. TETRACYCLINE

262. PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI HYPER & HYPO VITAMIN A STEROIDS, TETRACYCLINE VENOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS ICP >200 mmHg MEDICAL THERAPY ACETAZOLAMIDE FAT, FEMALE, TEEN (THE PILL)

263. 44. THE TREATMENT OF PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI SHOULD INCLUDE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT: A. OPTIC NERVE FENESTRATION B. LUMBOPERITONEAL SHUNT C. LUMBAR PUNCTURE (REDUCE PRESSURE BY 50%) D. TETRACYCLINE

264. 45. ACOUSTIC NEUROMAS USUALLY PRODUCE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT: A. ATAXIA B. HORNER SYNDROME C. FACIAL WEAKNESS D. VERTIGO

267. ACOUSTIC NEUROMA NEUROFIBROMATOSIS II 22 CEREBROPONTINE ANGLE ATAXIA VERTIGO DEAFNESS FACIAL WEAKNESS

268. 45. ACOUSTIC NEUROMAS USUALLY PRODUCE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT: A. ATAXIA B. HORNER SYNDROME C. FACIAL WEAKNESS D. VERTIGO

269. 46. ATAXIA, HEMIFACIAL WEAKNESS, DEAFNESS, AND VERTIGO USUALLY IMPLIES: A. GRADENIGO’S SYNDROME B. JUGULAR FORAMEN SYNDROME C. CEREBROPONTINE ANGLE SYNDROME D. CAVERNOUS SYNDROME

272. JUGULAR FORAMEN SYNDROME III IV VI V1 V2 SYMPATHETIC TO EYE INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY CAVERNOUS SINUS SYNDROME OPTIC NERVE GRADENIGO'S SYNDROME PETROUS BONE V2 V1 V3 VI VII VIII PONS VIII VII MIDDLE CEREBRAL PEDUNCLE PONS XI X lX III VI IV V1 V2

273. 46. ATAXIA, HEMIFACIAL WEAKNESS, DEAFNESS, AND VERTIGO USUALLY IMPLIES: A. GRADENIGO’S SYNDROME B. JUGULAR FORAMEN SYNDROME C. CEREBROPONTINE ANGLE SYNDROME D. CAVERNOUS SYNDROME

274. 47. MOST PATIENTS WITH RETINOBLASTOMA PRESENT WITH: A. LEUKOKORIA B. STRABISMUS C. PSEUDOHYPOPYON D. HYPHEMA

277. RETINOBLASTOMA LEUKOCORIA : 13 LOOK FOR OTHER TUMORS PINEAL BONE IN THE OTHER EYE

278. 47. MOST PATIENTS WITH RETINOBLASTOMA PRESENT WITH: A. LEUKOKORIA B. STRABISMUS C. PSEUDOHYPOPYON D. HYPHEMA

279. 48. WHAT PERCENT OF UNILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA ARE HEREDITARY? A. 15% B. 30% C. 45% D. 60%

283. 48. WHAT PERCENT OF UNILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA ARE HEREDITARY? A. 15% B. 30% C. 45% D. 60%

284. 49. THE RETINOBLASTOMA GENE IS ON CHROMOSOME: A. 2 B. 13 C. 15 D. 21

287. RETINOBLASTOMA LEUKOCORIA : 13 LOOK FOR OTHER TUMORS PINEAL BONE IN THE OTHER EYE

288. 49. THE RETINOBLASTOMA GENE IS ON CHROMOSOME: A. 2 B. 13 C. 15 D. 21

289. 50. HORNER SYNDROME, FOREHEAD PAIN, AND INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA USUALLY IMPLIES: A. GRADENIGO’S SYNDROME B. JUGULAR FORAMEN SYNDROME C. CEREBROPONTINE ANGLE SYNDROME D. CAVERNOUS SYNDROME

293. 50. HORNER SYNDROME, FOREHEAD PAIN, AND INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA USUALLY IMPLIES: A. GRADENIGO’S SYNDROME B. JUGULAR FORAMEN SYNDROME C. CEREBROPONTINE ANGLE SYNDROME D. CAVERNOUS SYNDROME

294. 51. STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID AND TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE WEAKNESS, DYSPHAGIA AND VOCAL CORD WEAKNESS USUALLY IMPLIES: A. GRADENIGO’S SYNDROME B. JUGULAR FORAMEN SYNDROME C. CEREBROPONTINE ANGLE SYNDROME D. CAVERNOUS SYNDROME

298. 51. STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID AND TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE WEAKNESS, DYSPHAGIA AND VOCAL CORD WEAKNESS USUALLY IMPLIES: A. GRADENIGO’S SYNDROME B. JUGULAR FORAMEN SYNDROME C. CEREBROPONTINE ANGLE SYNDROME D. CAVERNOUS SYNDROME

299. 52. DECREASED HEARING, HEMIFACIAL WEAKNESS, STRABISMUS, AND UNILATERAL FACIAL PAIN USUALLY IMPLIES: A. GRADENIGO’S SYNDROME B. JUGULAR FORAMEN SYNDROME C. CEREBROPONTINE ANGLE SYNDROME D. CAVERNOUS SYNDROME

303. 52. DECREASED HEARING, HEMIFACIAL WEAKNESS, STRABISMUS, AND UNILATERAL FACIAL PAIN USUALLY IMPLIES: A. GRADENIGO’S SYNDROME B. JUGULAR FORAMEN SYNDROME C. CEREBROPONTINE ANGLE SYNDROME D. CAVERNOUS SYNDROME

304. 53. BIZARRE NEURONS AND BALLOON CELLS ARE INDICATIVE OF: A. NEUROFIBROMATOSIS B. TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS C. PRIMARY NEUROECTODERMAL TUMORS D. NONE OF THE ABOVE

305. SHOW ME THE QUESTION AGAIN I WANT TO SEE A CLUE, ANYWAY

307. BALLOONS CELLS BIZARRE NEURONS TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS

308. 53. BIZARRE NEURONS AND BALLOON CELLS ARE INDICATIVE OF: A. NEUROFIBROMATOSIS B. TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS C. PRIMARY NEUROECTODERMAL TUMORS D. NONE OF THE ABOVE

309. THE END

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