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Mollusks Kingdom Animalia Phylum Mollusca 	Class Gastropoda 	Class Bivalvia 	Class Cephlapoda
Mollusks 50,000 species 10 classes Includes: Squid Octopus Clams Conches Snails Sea slugs Oysters
Basic Anatomical Structures: a) Mantle – muscular bag that surrounds the gills and most organs and is used to circulate water 1. some use it to circulate water or jet propulsion 2. secretes calcium carbonate shell
Basic Anatomical Structures: b) Foot – muscular structure used for movement 		1. In snails & slugs it’s used to crawl 	2. In bivalves it’s used to dig  		3. In squids, it takes the form of tentacles
Basic Anatomical Structures: c) Radula – a tongue like structure with scraping teeth
Class Gastropoda Includes snails, slugs, whelks, & abalone Defining Characteristics: ,[object Object]
Some have a shell
Sensitive Tentacles
Shell-less members can produce toxins or store eaten nematocysts,[object Object]
Snails				Sea SlugsWhelks				Abalone
Class Bivalvia: Includes clams, oysters, mussels, scallops Defining characteristics: ,[object Object]
No head, but sensory organs on shells edge
Two siphons extend out of the shell
Mantle pumps water,[object Object]
Clam				OysterMussel				Scallop
Clam				OysterMussel				Scallop
Pearl Making Abilities When ever sand or an irritant gets inside a shell of an oyster, it coats it in a substance called nacre, creating a pearl Pearl farmers put seeds inside oysters to create pearls
Class Cephalopoda Includes squid, octopus, nautilus, cuttlefish Defining Characteristics: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ink sac

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12. Phylum Mollusca Notes