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GEORGE NELSON
BIOGRAPHY
   George Nelson was born to Simeon and Lillian (nee Canterow)
    Nelson on May 29th 1908 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

   He spent his high school years at Hartford Public High School and
    graduated in 1924 at the age of 16.

   Studied architecture at Yale University.

   He graduated in 1928, and after lecturing at the Yale School of Fine
    Arts gained a bachelors degree of fine arts with honours in 1931.

   He attended graduate studies at Catholic University in Washington,
    D.C. and when graduating in 1932 received the renowned Rome
    Prize providing him a two year stipend to spend at the American
    Academy in Rome.

   “The mission of the American Academy in Rome was, and still is to
    foster the pursuit of advanced research and independent study in
    the fine arts and humanities.”

   He used this opportunity to travel extensively through Europe, to
    learn Italian and most notably to meet and interview some of the
    most prominent European Architects of the day.
INFLUENCES ON GEORGE NELSON
DESIGNERS IN EUROPE
In 1932 Nelson won a Prix de Rome and along with it two years of
study and travel in Europe, where he discovered the modern
movement of architecture.

After completing this study Nelson turned to writing due to a lack
of construction post-war and interviewed many designers of the
emerging modern movement, including:

   Le Corbusier
   Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
   Walter Gropius


         “everything that is worth anything is always modern
           because it can’t be anything else” - George Nelson
D. J. DEPREE
   DePree was the president of the
    Herman Miller company.

   Nelson initially turned down the
    job DePree offered him, before
    DePree came back six months
    later after being unable to find
    anyone more suitable.

   Nelson saw him as a teacher as      Nelson and DePree
    he was his first real introduction
    to industrial design.
FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT
   Wright told Nelson architecture was “like a boy falling in
    love with a girl”

   “I followed him around like a puppy for about ten
    years. He was my hero, I wanted his secret” - George
    Nelson




                      Talliesin West, F. L. Wright
PEAK MOMENTS
 Nelson  said his inspiration came from
 various defining moments throughout his
 life, not necessarily from doing anything in
 particular, but merely through being
 exposed to something or someone.

 Hedrew on these memories and
 experiences (often unconsciously) to
 provide solutions for his design ideas.
INTERESTING FACT
Despite his education in Architecture, he was
most famous for his product design.

                                           George
                                           Nelson’s
                                           Storage Wall
CAREER AND WORK
Throughout his career George Nelson worked as:

   Magazine writer on an architectural forum for ‘Pencil
    Points’ (now progressive architecture), he later was promoted to
    co-managing editor.
   Produced two books; ‘Industrial Architecture’ and ‘Tomorrow’s
    House.’
   Was the recognised by Life magazine when they produced a
    chapter article about his revolutionary storage wall.
   Was approached by Herman Miller to become their director of
    design.

George then went on to pioneer Office furniture and storage
systems and became a farther of American Modernism.




            Herman Miller Logo designed by George Nelson
FAMOUS FOR…



Tomorrow’s House by
   George Nelson




                      Sling Sofa designed by George
                                  Nelson
THE OPEN PLAN OFFICE
   First introduce in 1964

   Herman Miller’s most successful
    series

   Criticised as dehumanising
    design




                                          Action Office


                                      Nelson Bullpen Drafts
FURNITURE TODAY




                                   Nelson Platform Bench




  Nelson Coconut
   Lounge Chair



            Nelson Basic Cabinet
REFERENCES
•   Action Office [Photograph].(n.d) Retrieved April 10 2013 from www.hermanmiller.com/content/
    hermanmiller/english/design-resources/images.html


•   American Academy in Rome. (n.d.). About. Retrieved 10 April, 2013, from http://www.aarome.org/
    about


•   George Nelson Archive. (2005-2009). George Nelson (1908-1986), USA: Biography and More.
    Retrieved 10 April, 2013, from http://www.georgenelson.org/georgenelsonbiography.html


•   Gueft, O. (1975). George Nelson. Design Quarterly, 98/99, 10-19. Retrieved from http://
    www.jstor.org/


•   Herman Miller Logo. [Logo]. (n.d.) Retrieved from http://logok.org/herman-miller/


•   Nelson and D.J. [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved 7 April, 2013, from http://www2.hermanmiller.com/
    discoveringdesign/#topic=19


•   Nelson Basic Cabinet [Photograph].(n.d) Retrieved April 10 2013 from www.hermanmiller.com/
    content/hermanmiller/english/design-resources/images.html


•   Nelson Bullpen Drafts [Photograph].(n.d.). Retrieved April 10 2013 from http://
    www.georgenelsonfoundation.org/george-nelson/works/basic-office-bullpen-509.html


•   Nelson Coconut Lounge Chair [Photograph].(n.d) Retrieved April 10 2013 from
    www.hermanmiller.com/content/hermanmiller/english/design-resources/images.html
REFERENCES CONTINUED
•   Nelson, G. (1979). George Nelson On Design. New York: Whitney Library of Design.


•   Nelson, G., & Vitra Design Museum. (2008). George Nelson: Architect, Writer, Designer,
    Teacher. Weil am Rhein: Vitra Design Stiftung.

•   Nelson Platform Bench [Photograph].(n.d) Retrieved April 10 2013 from
    www.hermanmiller.com/content/hermanmiller/english/design-resources/images.html


•   Ochsner, J. K. (2012). George Nelson: Architect, Writer, Designer, Teacher [exhibition
    review]. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 71(4), 577. doi: 10.1525/
    jsah.2012.71.4.577


•   Silberberg-Peirce, S. (1938). Talliesin West [Photograph]. Retrieved
    from ARTstor database.

•   Sling Sofa. [Photograph]. (n.d). Retrieved 10 April, 2013, from http://
    www.georgenelsonfoundation.org/george-nelson/index.html#featured


•   Time Inc. (1945, January 22). Storage Wall. Life Magazine. 18(4). 63-71. Retrieved from
    http://books.google.ca/books?id=KVMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=life+magazine
    +1945+22+jan&hl=en&ei=wXVeTfKHLIS8lQfs0MieDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book
    -thumbnail&resnum=2&ved=0CD0Q6wEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false


•   Tomorrow's House. [Photograph]. (1945) Retrieved from http://
    www.georgenelsonfoundation.org/george-nelson/index.html#writing
CREDITS
 Michael Kelly – Continuing Influences

     Slides 10 & 11
 Leon Du Plessis – Worked as/Famous for


     Slides 8 & 9
 Thomas Kay – Influences


     Slides 3, 4, 5 & 6
 Tessa Brownlee – Biography/Interesting Fact


     Slides 1 & 7

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George nelson influeces pages 2

  • 2. BIOGRAPHY  George Nelson was born to Simeon and Lillian (nee Canterow) Nelson on May 29th 1908 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA.  He spent his high school years at Hartford Public High School and graduated in 1924 at the age of 16.  Studied architecture at Yale University.  He graduated in 1928, and after lecturing at the Yale School of Fine Arts gained a bachelors degree of fine arts with honours in 1931.  He attended graduate studies at Catholic University in Washington, D.C. and when graduating in 1932 received the renowned Rome Prize providing him a two year stipend to spend at the American Academy in Rome.  “The mission of the American Academy in Rome was, and still is to foster the pursuit of advanced research and independent study in the fine arts and humanities.”  He used this opportunity to travel extensively through Europe, to learn Italian and most notably to meet and interview some of the most prominent European Architects of the day.
  • 3. INFLUENCES ON GEORGE NELSON DESIGNERS IN EUROPE In 1932 Nelson won a Prix de Rome and along with it two years of study and travel in Europe, where he discovered the modern movement of architecture. After completing this study Nelson turned to writing due to a lack of construction post-war and interviewed many designers of the emerging modern movement, including:  Le Corbusier  Ludwig Mies van der Rohe  Walter Gropius “everything that is worth anything is always modern because it can’t be anything else” - George Nelson
  • 4. D. J. DEPREE  DePree was the president of the Herman Miller company.  Nelson initially turned down the job DePree offered him, before DePree came back six months later after being unable to find anyone more suitable.  Nelson saw him as a teacher as Nelson and DePree he was his first real introduction to industrial design.
  • 5. FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT  Wright told Nelson architecture was “like a boy falling in love with a girl”  “I followed him around like a puppy for about ten years. He was my hero, I wanted his secret” - George Nelson Talliesin West, F. L. Wright
  • 6. PEAK MOMENTS  Nelson said his inspiration came from various defining moments throughout his life, not necessarily from doing anything in particular, but merely through being exposed to something or someone.  Hedrew on these memories and experiences (often unconsciously) to provide solutions for his design ideas.
  • 7. INTERESTING FACT Despite his education in Architecture, he was most famous for his product design. George Nelson’s Storage Wall
  • 8. CAREER AND WORK Throughout his career George Nelson worked as:  Magazine writer on an architectural forum for ‘Pencil Points’ (now progressive architecture), he later was promoted to co-managing editor.  Produced two books; ‘Industrial Architecture’ and ‘Tomorrow’s House.’  Was the recognised by Life magazine when they produced a chapter article about his revolutionary storage wall.  Was approached by Herman Miller to become their director of design. George then went on to pioneer Office furniture and storage systems and became a farther of American Modernism. Herman Miller Logo designed by George Nelson
  • 9. FAMOUS FOR… Tomorrow’s House by George Nelson Sling Sofa designed by George Nelson
  • 10. THE OPEN PLAN OFFICE  First introduce in 1964  Herman Miller’s most successful series  Criticised as dehumanising design Action Office Nelson Bullpen Drafts
  • 11. FURNITURE TODAY Nelson Platform Bench Nelson Coconut Lounge Chair Nelson Basic Cabinet
  • 12. REFERENCES • Action Office [Photograph].(n.d) Retrieved April 10 2013 from www.hermanmiller.com/content/ hermanmiller/english/design-resources/images.html • American Academy in Rome. (n.d.). About. Retrieved 10 April, 2013, from http://www.aarome.org/ about • George Nelson Archive. (2005-2009). George Nelson (1908-1986), USA: Biography and More. Retrieved 10 April, 2013, from http://www.georgenelson.org/georgenelsonbiography.html • Gueft, O. (1975). George Nelson. Design Quarterly, 98/99, 10-19. Retrieved from http:// www.jstor.org/ • Herman Miller Logo. [Logo]. (n.d.) Retrieved from http://logok.org/herman-miller/ • Nelson and D.J. [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved 7 April, 2013, from http://www2.hermanmiller.com/ discoveringdesign/#topic=19 • Nelson Basic Cabinet [Photograph].(n.d) Retrieved April 10 2013 from www.hermanmiller.com/ content/hermanmiller/english/design-resources/images.html • Nelson Bullpen Drafts [Photograph].(n.d.). Retrieved April 10 2013 from http:// www.georgenelsonfoundation.org/george-nelson/works/basic-office-bullpen-509.html • Nelson Coconut Lounge Chair [Photograph].(n.d) Retrieved April 10 2013 from www.hermanmiller.com/content/hermanmiller/english/design-resources/images.html
  • 13. REFERENCES CONTINUED • Nelson, G. (1979). George Nelson On Design. New York: Whitney Library of Design. • Nelson, G., & Vitra Design Museum. (2008). George Nelson: Architect, Writer, Designer, Teacher. Weil am Rhein: Vitra Design Stiftung. • Nelson Platform Bench [Photograph].(n.d) Retrieved April 10 2013 from www.hermanmiller.com/content/hermanmiller/english/design-resources/images.html • Ochsner, J. K. (2012). George Nelson: Architect, Writer, Designer, Teacher [exhibition review]. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 71(4), 577. doi: 10.1525/ jsah.2012.71.4.577 • Silberberg-Peirce, S. (1938). Talliesin West [Photograph]. Retrieved from ARTstor database. • Sling Sofa. [Photograph]. (n.d). Retrieved 10 April, 2013, from http:// www.georgenelsonfoundation.org/george-nelson/index.html#featured • Time Inc. (1945, January 22). Storage Wall. Life Magazine. 18(4). 63-71. Retrieved from http://books.google.ca/books?id=KVMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=life+magazine +1945+22+jan&hl=en&ei=wXVeTfKHLIS8lQfs0MieDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book -thumbnail&resnum=2&ved=0CD0Q6wEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false • Tomorrow's House. [Photograph]. (1945) Retrieved from http:// www.georgenelsonfoundation.org/george-nelson/index.html#writing
  • 14. CREDITS  Michael Kelly – Continuing Influences Slides 10 & 11  Leon Du Plessis – Worked as/Famous for Slides 8 & 9  Thomas Kay – Influences Slides 3, 4, 5 & 6  Tessa Brownlee – Biography/Interesting Fact Slides 1 & 7