SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  14
Economic crisis and the restructuring of wage setting mechanisms for vulnerable workers in Ireland Thomas Turner and Michelle O’Sullivan TASC 29 th  September 2011 [email_address]
Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paper objectives  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Low pay ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Low pay earnings 25% 323,912 100% 9.5% 123,154 38% € 9.69 – €10.86 13% 168,092 52% JLC: €8.23-€9.68 2.5% 32,666 10% Less than €8.23 % of low pay private sector N Low pay in Private sector
Who are JLC  workers ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hours, over-time and shift allowances above and below JLC hourly earnings
Selected characteristics of workers covered by JLC rates by mean hours, over-time and shift allowances  (N=168092: means reported for all measures)
Distribution of overtime hours, earnings and shift allowance
Shift work and shift allowances
Working time & earnings ,[object Object],[object Object]
Working hours ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object]

Contenu connexe

En vedette

Учебно-тренировочные сборы робототехников для подготовке к WRO2014, Анапа 2014
Учебно-тренировочные сборы робототехников для подготовке к WRO2014, Анапа 2014Учебно-тренировочные сборы робототехников для подготовке к WRO2014, Анапа 2014
Учебно-тренировочные сборы робототехников для подготовке к WRO2014, Анапа 2014Андрей Гурьев
 
Returning faculty orientation 2014 15
Returning faculty orientation 2014 15Returning faculty orientation 2014 15
Returning faculty orientation 2014 15Malcolm Harrison
 
Ice aviation profile -August 2011
Ice aviation profile -August 2011Ice aviation profile -August 2011
Ice aviation profile -August 2011ICE_Aviation
 
Ch 5 6 7 edtc6340.65 diana.arcaute updated
Ch 5 6 7 edtc6340.65 diana.arcaute updatedCh 5 6 7 edtc6340.65 diana.arcaute updated
Ch 5 6 7 edtc6340.65 diana.arcaute updateddarcaute9
 
Foodstate Designer Labels
Foodstate Designer LabelsFoodstate Designer Labels
Foodstate Designer Labelsbrowncowdesign
 
New product development on antivirus (Financial results)
New product development on antivirus (Financial results)New product development on antivirus (Financial results)
New product development on antivirus (Financial results)PT Bipin Bhardwaj
 
(1)พระไตรปิฏกฉบับประชาชน-พระวินัย
(1)พระไตรปิฏกฉบับประชาชน-พระวินัย(1)พระไตรปิฏกฉบับประชาชน-พระวินัย
(1)พระไตรปิฏกฉบับประชาชน-พระวินัยsarote3243
 
Legacy Giving Guide - 2013
Legacy Giving Guide - 2013Legacy Giving Guide - 2013
Legacy Giving Guide - 2013Darren Sweeney
 
Federal e rate program
Federal e rate programFederal e rate program
Federal e rate programkwienken
 
Estadistica 2 da semana noviem 2011
Estadistica 2 da semana noviem 2011Estadistica 2 da semana noviem 2011
Estadistica 2 da semana noviem 2011Milicia Yaracuy
 
Ouderavond Thailand 01-11-2011
Ouderavond Thailand 01-11-2011Ouderavond Thailand 01-11-2011
Ouderavond Thailand 01-11-2011degroenecampus
 

En vedette (20)

Учебно-тренировочные сборы робототехников для подготовке к WRO2014, Анапа 2014
Учебно-тренировочные сборы робототехников для подготовке к WRO2014, Анапа 2014Учебно-тренировочные сборы робототехников для подготовке к WRO2014, Анапа 2014
Учебно-тренировочные сборы робототехников для подготовке к WRO2014, Анапа 2014
 
Ln20 miller950022 17_ln20
Ln20 miller950022 17_ln20Ln20 miller950022 17_ln20
Ln20 miller950022 17_ln20
 
Returning faculty orientation 2014 15
Returning faculty orientation 2014 15Returning faculty orientation 2014 15
Returning faculty orientation 2014 15
 
Totalitarismo
 Totalitarismo Totalitarismo
Totalitarismo
 
Ice aviation profile -August 2011
Ice aviation profile -August 2011Ice aviation profile -August 2011
Ice aviation profile -August 2011
 
Ch 5 6 7 edtc6340.65 diana.arcaute updated
Ch 5 6 7 edtc6340.65 diana.arcaute updatedCh 5 6 7 edtc6340.65 diana.arcaute updated
Ch 5 6 7 edtc6340.65 diana.arcaute updated
 
Foodstate Designer Labels
Foodstate Designer LabelsFoodstate Designer Labels
Foodstate Designer Labels
 
Redwood academy & unhslc
Redwood academy & unhslcRedwood academy & unhslc
Redwood academy & unhslc
 
New product development on antivirus (Financial results)
New product development on antivirus (Financial results)New product development on antivirus (Financial results)
New product development on antivirus (Financial results)
 
(1)พระไตรปิฏกฉบับประชาชน-พระวินัย
(1)พระไตรปิฏกฉบับประชาชน-พระวินัย(1)พระไตรปิฏกฉบับประชาชน-พระวินัย
(1)พระไตรปิฏกฉบับประชาชน-พระวินัย
 
Legacy Giving Guide - 2013
Legacy Giving Guide - 2013Legacy Giving Guide - 2013
Legacy Giving Guide - 2013
 
Federal e rate program
Federal e rate programFederal e rate program
Federal e rate program
 
แบบร่างเค้าโครงงาน
แบบร่างเค้าโครงงานแบบร่างเค้าโครงงาน
แบบร่างเค้าโครงงาน
 
Ch03
Ch03Ch03
Ch03
 
Ch10
Ch10Ch10
Ch10
 
인비
인비인비
인비
 
Estadistica 2 da semana noviem 2011
Estadistica 2 da semana noviem 2011Estadistica 2 da semana noviem 2011
Estadistica 2 da semana noviem 2011
 
Ouderavond Thailand 01-11-2011
Ouderavond Thailand 01-11-2011Ouderavond Thailand 01-11-2011
Ouderavond Thailand 01-11-2011
 
Pp hfst 7.2 pptx
Pp hfst 7.2 pptxPp hfst 7.2 pptx
Pp hfst 7.2 pptx
 
00 ส่วนนำ1
00 ส่วนนำ100 ส่วนนำ1
00 ส่วนนำ1
 

Similaire à Wage setting tasc sept 11

Living Wage: how it is calculated, what difference it makes
Living Wage: how it is calculated, what difference it makesLiving Wage: how it is calculated, what difference it makes
Living Wage: how it is calculated, what difference it makesstephenboydstuc
 
Does employment protection law protect jobs
Does employment protection law protect jobsDoes employment protection law protect jobs
Does employment protection law protect jobsMark Beatson
 
Does Ending Endo Contribute to Inclusive Economic Growth
Does Ending Endo Contribute to Inclusive Economic GrowthDoes Ending Endo Contribute to Inclusive Economic Growth
Does Ending Endo Contribute to Inclusive Economic GrowthSonnie Santos
 
A2 Micro: Economics of £7 Minimum Wage
A2 Micro: Economics of £7 Minimum WageA2 Micro: Economics of £7 Minimum Wage
A2 Micro: Economics of £7 Minimum Wagetutor2u
 
An Economic Analysis of the Living Wage in Northern Ireland (CEE Report Eight...
An Economic Analysis of the Living Wage in Northern Ireland (CEE Report Eight...An Economic Analysis of the Living Wage in Northern Ireland (CEE Report Eight...
An Economic Analysis of the Living Wage in Northern Ireland (CEE Report Eight...NICVA Centre for Economic Empowerment
 
Labor Policy Analysis for Jobs Expansion and Development
Labor Policy Analysis for Jobs Expansion and DevelopmentLabor Policy Analysis for Jobs Expansion and Development
Labor Policy Analysis for Jobs Expansion and DevelopmentFEF Philippines
 
Turnover in Hospitality
Turnover in HospitalityTurnover in Hospitality
Turnover in HospitalityHasan Yilmaz
 
Expedite The Living Wage: Good for Business?
Expedite The Living Wage: Good for Business?Expedite The Living Wage: Good for Business?
Expedite The Living Wage: Good for Business?Expedite HR
 
IGCSE Economic Textbook Chapter 18 Workers PPT
IGCSE Economic Textbook Chapter 18 Workers PPTIGCSE Economic Textbook Chapter 18 Workers PPT
IGCSE Economic Textbook Chapter 18 Workers PPTPaarthBansal3
 
Lectures 1 & 2 30.01.13(1)
Lectures 1 & 2 30.01.13(1)Lectures 1 & 2 30.01.13(1)
Lectures 1 & 2 30.01.13(1)Dan Curtis
 
Indirect Tax Market Report and Salary Survey 2014 from BLT
Indirect Tax Market Report and Salary Survey 2014 from BLTIndirect Tax Market Report and Salary Survey 2014 from BLT
Indirect Tax Market Report and Salary Survey 2014 from BLTBeament Leslie Thomas
 
Wage and salary administration
Wage and salary administrationWage and salary administration
Wage and salary administrationSakir Khan
 
Minimum wage of Hong Kong
Minimum wage of Hong KongMinimum wage of Hong Kong
Minimum wage of Hong Kongrunner729
 

Similaire à Wage setting tasc sept 11 (20)

Living Wage: how it is calculated, what difference it makes
Living Wage: how it is calculated, what difference it makesLiving Wage: how it is calculated, what difference it makes
Living Wage: how it is calculated, what difference it makes
 
Does employment protection law protect jobs
Does employment protection law protect jobsDoes employment protection law protect jobs
Does employment protection law protect jobs
 
Does Ending Endo Contribute to Inclusive Economic Growth
Does Ending Endo Contribute to Inclusive Economic GrowthDoes Ending Endo Contribute to Inclusive Economic Growth
Does Ending Endo Contribute to Inclusive Economic Growth
 
A2 Micro: Economics of £7 Minimum Wage
A2 Micro: Economics of £7 Minimum WageA2 Micro: Economics of £7 Minimum Wage
A2 Micro: Economics of £7 Minimum Wage
 
An Economic Analysis of the Living Wage in Northern Ireland (CEE Report Eight...
An Economic Analysis of the Living Wage in Northern Ireland (CEE Report Eight...An Economic Analysis of the Living Wage in Northern Ireland (CEE Report Eight...
An Economic Analysis of the Living Wage in Northern Ireland (CEE Report Eight...
 
Labor Policy Analysis for Jobs Expansion and Development
Labor Policy Analysis for Jobs Expansion and DevelopmentLabor Policy Analysis for Jobs Expansion and Development
Labor Policy Analysis for Jobs Expansion and Development
 
Turnover in Hospitality
Turnover in HospitalityTurnover in Hospitality
Turnover in Hospitality
 
Expedite The Living Wage: Good for Business?
Expedite The Living Wage: Good for Business?Expedite The Living Wage: Good for Business?
Expedite The Living Wage: Good for Business?
 
Labor Markets Core Course 2013: Designing Wage Subsidies: When and How?
Labor Markets Core Course 2013: Designing Wage Subsidies: When and How?Labor Markets Core Course 2013: Designing Wage Subsidies: When and How?
Labor Markets Core Course 2013: Designing Wage Subsidies: When and How?
 
IGCSE Economic Textbook Chapter 18 Workers PPT
IGCSE Economic Textbook Chapter 18 Workers PPTIGCSE Economic Textbook Chapter 18 Workers PPT
IGCSE Economic Textbook Chapter 18 Workers PPT
 
Back to work: Sweden
Back to work: SwedenBack to work: Sweden
Back to work: Sweden
 
Lectures 1 & 2 30.01.13(1)
Lectures 1 & 2 30.01.13(1)Lectures 1 & 2 30.01.13(1)
Lectures 1 & 2 30.01.13(1)
 
Indirect Tax Market Report and Salary Survey 2014 from BLT
Indirect Tax Market Report and Salary Survey 2014 from BLTIndirect Tax Market Report and Salary Survey 2014 from BLT
Indirect Tax Market Report and Salary Survey 2014 from BLT
 
Evolving Reward & Benefits Auto Enrolment – are you ready?
Evolving Reward & Benefits Auto Enrolment – are you ready?Evolving Reward & Benefits Auto Enrolment – are you ready?
Evolving Reward & Benefits Auto Enrolment – are you ready?
 
Wage and salary administration
Wage and salary administrationWage and salary administration
Wage and salary administration
 
Presentation by Dr. Christoph Demmke, Senior Academic Adviser, OECD
Presentation by Dr. Christoph Demmke, Senior Academic Adviser, OECDPresentation by Dr. Christoph Demmke, Senior Academic Adviser, OECD
Presentation by Dr. Christoph Demmke, Senior Academic Adviser, OECD
 
Del demmke presentation_
Del demmke presentation_Del demmke presentation_
Del demmke presentation_
 
Minimum wage of Hong Kong
Minimum wage of Hong KongMinimum wage of Hong Kong
Minimum wage of Hong Kong
 
External Environment
External EnvironmentExternal Environment
External Environment
 
Work life-balance
Work life-balanceWork life-balance
Work life-balance
 

Dernier

Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designMIPLM
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptxSherlyMaeNeri
 
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfErwinPantujan2
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptxmary850239
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptxmary850239
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...Postal Advocate Inc.
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Jisc
 
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomnelietumpap1
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxCarlos105
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfphamnguyenenglishnb
 
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemTransaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemChristalin Nelson
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfTechSoup
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSJoshuaGantuangco2
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Celine George
 

Dernier (20)

Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
 
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
 
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
 
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxFINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemTransaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management System
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
 

Wage setting tasc sept 11

  • 1. Economic crisis and the restructuring of wage setting mechanisms for vulnerable workers in Ireland Thomas Turner and Michelle O’Sullivan TASC 29 th September 2011 [email_address]
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Low pay earnings 25% 323,912 100% 9.5% 123,154 38% € 9.69 – €10.86 13% 168,092 52% JLC: €8.23-€9.68 2.5% 32,666 10% Less than €8.23 % of low pay private sector N Low pay in Private sector
  • 7.
  • 8. Hours, over-time and shift allowances above and below JLC hourly earnings
  • 9. Selected characteristics of workers covered by JLC rates by mean hours, over-time and shift allowances (N=168092: means reported for all measures)
  • 10. Distribution of overtime hours, earnings and shift allowance
  • 11. Shift work and shift allowances
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.