SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  12
BY MIDUL .K
Marketing is one of the crucial
factor in the success of a business. It is a more of a
humanistic view rather than a selling perspective.
Marketing has helped introduce and gain
acceptance of new products that have eased or
enriched peoples lives.
and now this presentation has a keen
concern and focus on the different factors and
elements which supports and enhance the
efficiency of marketing as well as their apt
application inside a business.
“Marketing is the activity, set of
institutions, and processes for creating,
communicating, delivering, and
exchanging offerings that have value
for customers, clients, partners, and
society at large.”
- American Marketing Association
Marketing
 Emphasis on consumer needs and wants.
 Long run oriented planning.
 Views business as consumer satisfying process.
 Emphasis on innovation and quality products and services.
 Providing better cost value by adopting superior technologies.
 Consumer determines prices, price determines cost
 Views customers as the very purpose of the business existance.
Selling
 Selling views customer as the last link in business.
 Emphasis is on products.
 Planning is short run oriented in terms of today's markets and products.
 Stresses needs of the seller
 Greater concern on staying on the same technology and reducing cost.
 Company manufactures product first and sells them.
 Market Environments.
 Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning.
 7 P`s.
 Product Life Cycle.
 New Product Development.
 Ansoff Matrix.
o Marketing environment is basically the surrounding factors which
effects the business.
o There are two key elements to the marketing environment which
are the Micro-environment and the Macro-environment.
o The Micro environment refers to the forces that are close to the
company and affect its ability to serve its customers.
EG : suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets
and public.
o The Macro-environment refers to all forces that are part of the
larger society and affect the micro-environment.
EG : demography, economy, natural forces, technology,
politics, and culture.
“The process of splitting a market into smaller groups
with similar product needs or identifiable
characteristics, for the purpose of selecting
appropriate target markets.”
- Segmentation
“An organization’s proactive selection of a
suitable market segment (or segments) with the
intention of heavily focusing the firm’s marketing
offers and activities towards this group of related
consumers”
- Targeting
“Positioning is the target market’s perception of
the product’s key benefits and features, relative
to the offerings of competitive products”
- Positioning
INTRODUCTION
This stage of the cycle the
product have been introduced
to the market hence will be
highly expensive for a company
launching a new product.
GROWTH
The growth stage is typically characterized by a strong growth in sales and profits,
and because the company can start to benefit from economies of scale in
production
MATURITY
During the maturity stage, the product is established and the aim for the
manufacturer is now to maintain the market share they have built up.
DECLINE
Eventually, the market for a product will start to shrink, and this is what’s known
as the decline stage. This shrinkage could be due to the market becoming
saturated
Marketing

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Introduction to Marketing Management
Introduction to Marketing ManagementIntroduction to Marketing Management
Introduction to Marketing ManagementS.Vijaya Bhaskar
 
Important marketing Functions
Important marketing FunctionsImportant marketing Functions
Important marketing Functionsgentlemoro
 
How has marketing management changed in recent years - Shashank Motepalli
How has marketing management changed in recent years - Shashank MotepalliHow has marketing management changed in recent years - Shashank Motepalli
How has marketing management changed in recent years - Shashank MotepalliSameer Mathur
 
Marketing and its Functions
Marketing and its FunctionsMarketing and its Functions
Marketing and its FunctionsL.Prakash Kannan
 
Marketing environment 2
Marketing environment 2Marketing environment 2
Marketing environment 2Joseph Oloba
 
Chapter 1 field of marketing.ppt ( BBA 1st Semester ) By Rafique Ahmed Khattak
Chapter 1 field of marketing.ppt ( BBA 1st Semester ) By Rafique Ahmed KhattakChapter 1 field of marketing.ppt ( BBA 1st Semester ) By Rafique Ahmed Khattak
Chapter 1 field of marketing.ppt ( BBA 1st Semester ) By Rafique Ahmed KhattakRafique Ahmed Khattak
 
Chap 3, analyzing the marketing environment
Chap 3, analyzing the marketing environmentChap 3, analyzing the marketing environment
Chap 3, analyzing the marketing environmentRajesh Kumar
 
Marketing Management(Notes for BBA & Commerce)
Marketing Management(Notes for BBA & Commerce)Marketing Management(Notes for BBA & Commerce)
Marketing Management(Notes for BBA & Commerce)Seetal Daas
 
Dr. Schumcher Market Activation Presentation
Dr. Schumcher Market Activation PresentationDr. Schumcher Market Activation Presentation
Dr. Schumcher Market Activation PresentationNikhil Deshmukh
 
Marketing Chapter 02
Marketing Chapter 02Marketing Chapter 02
Marketing Chapter 02WanBK Leo
 
New marketing realities.
New marketing realities.New marketing realities.
New marketing realities.Nikhil Deshmukh
 
International marketing
International marketingInternational marketing
International marketingMahendran S
 
How has marketing management changed in recent years
How has marketing management changed in recent yearsHow has marketing management changed in recent years
How has marketing management changed in recent yearsSameer Mathur
 

Tendances (20)

Marketing enviornment
Marketing enviornmentMarketing enviornment
Marketing enviornment
 
Introduction to Marketing Management
Introduction to Marketing ManagementIntroduction to Marketing Management
Introduction to Marketing Management
 
Important marketing Functions
Important marketing FunctionsImportant marketing Functions
Important marketing Functions
 
How has marketing management changed in recent years - Shashank Motepalli
How has marketing management changed in recent years - Shashank MotepalliHow has marketing management changed in recent years - Shashank Motepalli
How has marketing management changed in recent years - Shashank Motepalli
 
Marketing and its Functions
Marketing and its FunctionsMarketing and its Functions
Marketing and its Functions
 
Marketing environment 2
Marketing environment 2Marketing environment 2
Marketing environment 2
 
Chapter 1 field of marketing.ppt ( BBA 1st Semester ) By Rafique Ahmed Khattak
Chapter 1 field of marketing.ppt ( BBA 1st Semester ) By Rafique Ahmed KhattakChapter 1 field of marketing.ppt ( BBA 1st Semester ) By Rafique Ahmed Khattak
Chapter 1 field of marketing.ppt ( BBA 1st Semester ) By Rafique Ahmed Khattak
 
Market mix 2
Market mix 2Market mix 2
Market mix 2
 
Chap 3, analyzing the marketing environment
Chap 3, analyzing the marketing environmentChap 3, analyzing the marketing environment
Chap 3, analyzing the marketing environment
 
Marketing Management(Notes for BBA & Commerce)
Marketing Management(Notes for BBA & Commerce)Marketing Management(Notes for BBA & Commerce)
Marketing Management(Notes for BBA & Commerce)
 
Factors Affecting Marketing
Factors Affecting MarketingFactors Affecting Marketing
Factors Affecting Marketing
 
Dr. Schumcher Market Activation Presentation
Dr. Schumcher Market Activation PresentationDr. Schumcher Market Activation Presentation
Dr. Schumcher Market Activation Presentation
 
Marketing Chapter 02
Marketing Chapter 02Marketing Chapter 02
Marketing Chapter 02
 
Marketing Management
Marketing ManagementMarketing Management
Marketing Management
 
Mktg Concepts
Mktg ConceptsMktg Concepts
Mktg Concepts
 
Marketing management
Marketing managementMarketing management
Marketing management
 
New marketing realities.
New marketing realities.New marketing realities.
New marketing realities.
 
International marketing
International marketingInternational marketing
International marketing
 
4604416
46044164604416
4604416
 
How has marketing management changed in recent years
How has marketing management changed in recent yearsHow has marketing management changed in recent years
How has marketing management changed in recent years
 

Similaire à Marketing

MBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx for coursework submission
MBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx for coursework submissionMBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx for coursework submission
MBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx for coursework submissionahimbisibwelamed
 
MBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx deliverable
MBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx deliverableMBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx deliverable
MBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx deliverableahimbisibwelamed
 
MARKETING MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS AND NATURE.pptx
MARKETING MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS AND NATURE.pptxMARKETING MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS AND NATURE.pptx
MARKETING MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS AND NATURE.pptxDrHemantKumarShrotri
 
An Introduction into Marketing Module 1 Slides
An Introduction into Marketing Module 1 SlidesAn Introduction into Marketing Module 1 Slides
An Introduction into Marketing Module 1 SlidesBaluJagadish1
 
Key Concepts In Marketing
Key Concepts In MarketingKey Concepts In Marketing
Key Concepts In Marketinglamanansala
 
Key concepts-in-marketing m1c1
Key concepts-in-marketing m1c1Key concepts-in-marketing m1c1
Key concepts-in-marketing m1c1thanuja
 
Basic concepts of_marketing
Basic concepts of_marketingBasic concepts of_marketing
Basic concepts of_marketingAmit Paul
 
Marketing introduction
Marketing introductionMarketing introduction
Marketing introductionARATHIM6
 
market mix and segmentation of indian railways
market mix and segmentation of indian railwaysmarket mix and segmentation of indian railways
market mix and segmentation of indian railwaysAprameya joshi
 
Project 1 Marketing Grade 12 CBSE 2016-2017
Project 1 Marketing Grade 12 CBSE 2016-2017Project 1 Marketing Grade 12 CBSE 2016-2017
Project 1 Marketing Grade 12 CBSE 2016-2017Harsimran Singh
 
1.marketing managemet
1.marketing managemet1.marketing managemet
1.marketing managemetspayra27
 
Consumer+behaviour+consumer+analysis+ch2
Consumer+behaviour+consumer+analysis+ch2Consumer+behaviour+consumer+analysis+ch2
Consumer+behaviour+consumer+analysis+ch2shrutika1991
 
Marketing assignment
Marketing assignmentMarketing assignment
Marketing assignmentabishekvarma
 
Marketing assignment
Marketing assignmentMarketing assignment
Marketing assignmentabishekvarma
 

Similaire à Marketing (20)

Marketing management-ppt
Marketing management-pptMarketing management-ppt
Marketing management-ppt
 
MBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx for coursework submission
MBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx for coursework submissionMBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx for coursework submission
MBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx for coursework submission
 
MBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx deliverable
MBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx deliverableMBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx deliverable
MBM_6109_CAT 1_Deliverable_Lamed.docx deliverable
 
MARKETING MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS AND NATURE.pptx
MARKETING MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS AND NATURE.pptxMARKETING MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS AND NATURE.pptx
MARKETING MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS AND NATURE.pptx
 
An Introduction into Marketing Module 1 Slides
An Introduction into Marketing Module 1 SlidesAn Introduction into Marketing Module 1 Slides
An Introduction into Marketing Module 1 Slides
 
Key Concepts In Marketing
Key Concepts In MarketingKey Concepts In Marketing
Key Concepts In Marketing
 
Key concepts-in-marketing m1c1
Key concepts-in-marketing m1c1Key concepts-in-marketing m1c1
Key concepts-in-marketing m1c1
 
Marketing management
Marketing managementMarketing management
Marketing management
 
Basic concepts of_marketing
Basic concepts of_marketingBasic concepts of_marketing
Basic concepts of_marketing
 
Marketing management
Marketing managementMarketing management
Marketing management
 
Marketing mgmt
Marketing mgmtMarketing mgmt
Marketing mgmt
 
Marketing Management
Marketing ManagementMarketing Management
Marketing Management
 
Marketing introduction
Marketing introductionMarketing introduction
Marketing introduction
 
market mix and segmentation of indian railways
market mix and segmentation of indian railwaysmarket mix and segmentation of indian railways
market mix and segmentation of indian railways
 
Project 1 Marketing Grade 12 CBSE 2016-2017
Project 1 Marketing Grade 12 CBSE 2016-2017Project 1 Marketing Grade 12 CBSE 2016-2017
Project 1 Marketing Grade 12 CBSE 2016-2017
 
1.marketing managemet
1.marketing managemet1.marketing managemet
1.marketing managemet
 
Consumer+behaviour+consumer+analysis+ch2
Consumer+behaviour+consumer+analysis+ch2Consumer+behaviour+consumer+analysis+ch2
Consumer+behaviour+consumer+analysis+ch2
 
Report on marketing strategies of Amazon
Report on marketing strategies of AmazonReport on marketing strategies of Amazon
Report on marketing strategies of Amazon
 
Marketing assignment
Marketing assignmentMarketing assignment
Marketing assignment
 
Marketing assignment
Marketing assignmentMarketing assignment
Marketing assignment
 

Dernier

Forecast of Content Marketing through AI
Forecast of Content Marketing through AIForecast of Content Marketing through AI
Forecast of Content Marketing through AIRinky
 
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 ReportsUncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 ReportsVWO
 
How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...
How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...
How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...Benjamin Szturmaj
 
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship DeckThe Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship DeckToluwanimi Balogun
 
April 2024 - VBOUT Partners Meeting Group
April 2024 - VBOUT Partners Meeting GroupApril 2024 - VBOUT Partners Meeting Group
April 2024 - VBOUT Partners Meeting GroupVbout.com
 
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven WorldMastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven WorldScalenut
 
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRCall Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRSapana Sha
 
DGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdf
DGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdfDGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdf
DGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdfDemandbase
 
Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?
Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?
Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?elizabethella096
 
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!dstvtechnician
 
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Richard Ingilby
 
What are the 4 characteristics of CTAs that convert?
What are the 4 characteristics of CTAs that convert?What are the 4 characteristics of CTAs that convert?
What are the 4 characteristics of CTAs that convert?Juan Pineda
 
Do More with Less: Navigating Customer Acquisition Challenges for Today's Ent...
Do More with Less: Navigating Customer Acquisition Challenges for Today's Ent...Do More with Less: Navigating Customer Acquisition Challenges for Today's Ent...
Do More with Less: Navigating Customer Acquisition Challenges for Today's Ent...Search Engine Journal
 
marketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdf
marketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdfmarketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdf
marketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdfarsathsahil
 
How To Utilize Calculated Properties in your HubSpot Setup
How To Utilize Calculated Properties in your HubSpot SetupHow To Utilize Calculated Properties in your HubSpot Setup
How To Utilize Calculated Properties in your HubSpot Setupssuser4571da
 
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surgesCost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surgesPushON Ltd
 
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...ChesterYang6
 
Digital Marketing Spotlight: Lifecycle Advertising Strategies.pdf
Digital Marketing Spotlight: Lifecycle Advertising Strategies.pdfDigital Marketing Spotlight: Lifecycle Advertising Strategies.pdf
Digital Marketing Spotlight: Lifecycle Advertising Strategies.pdfDemandbase
 

Dernier (20)

Forecast of Content Marketing through AI
Forecast of Content Marketing through AIForecast of Content Marketing through AI
Forecast of Content Marketing through AI
 
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 ReportsUncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
 
How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...
How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...
How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...
 
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship DeckThe Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
 
April 2024 - VBOUT Partners Meeting Group
April 2024 - VBOUT Partners Meeting GroupApril 2024 - VBOUT Partners Meeting Group
April 2024 - VBOUT Partners Meeting Group
 
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven WorldMastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
 
Generative AI Master Class - Generative AI, Unleash Creative Opportunity - Pe...
Generative AI Master Class - Generative AI, Unleash Creative Opportunity - Pe...Generative AI Master Class - Generative AI, Unleash Creative Opportunity - Pe...
Generative AI Master Class - Generative AI, Unleash Creative Opportunity - Pe...
 
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRCall Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
 
DGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdf
DGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdfDGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdf
DGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdf
 
Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?
Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?
Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?
 
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
 
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
 
What are the 4 characteristics of CTAs that convert?
What are the 4 characteristics of CTAs that convert?What are the 4 characteristics of CTAs that convert?
What are the 4 characteristics of CTAs that convert?
 
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting GroupSEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
 
Do More with Less: Navigating Customer Acquisition Challenges for Today's Ent...
Do More with Less: Navigating Customer Acquisition Challenges for Today's Ent...Do More with Less: Navigating Customer Acquisition Challenges for Today's Ent...
Do More with Less: Navigating Customer Acquisition Challenges for Today's Ent...
 
marketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdf
marketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdfmarketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdf
marketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdf
 
How To Utilize Calculated Properties in your HubSpot Setup
How To Utilize Calculated Properties in your HubSpot SetupHow To Utilize Calculated Properties in your HubSpot Setup
How To Utilize Calculated Properties in your HubSpot Setup
 
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surgesCost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
 
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
 
Digital Marketing Spotlight: Lifecycle Advertising Strategies.pdf
Digital Marketing Spotlight: Lifecycle Advertising Strategies.pdfDigital Marketing Spotlight: Lifecycle Advertising Strategies.pdf
Digital Marketing Spotlight: Lifecycle Advertising Strategies.pdf
 

Marketing

  • 2. Marketing is one of the crucial factor in the success of a business. It is a more of a humanistic view rather than a selling perspective. Marketing has helped introduce and gain acceptance of new products that have eased or enriched peoples lives. and now this presentation has a keen concern and focus on the different factors and elements which supports and enhance the efficiency of marketing as well as their apt application inside a business.
  • 3. “Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.” - American Marketing Association
  • 4.
  • 5. Marketing  Emphasis on consumer needs and wants.  Long run oriented planning.  Views business as consumer satisfying process.  Emphasis on innovation and quality products and services.  Providing better cost value by adopting superior technologies.  Consumer determines prices, price determines cost  Views customers as the very purpose of the business existance.
  • 6. Selling  Selling views customer as the last link in business.  Emphasis is on products.  Planning is short run oriented in terms of today's markets and products.  Stresses needs of the seller  Greater concern on staying on the same technology and reducing cost.  Company manufactures product first and sells them.
  • 7.  Market Environments.  Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning.  7 P`s.  Product Life Cycle.  New Product Development.  Ansoff Matrix.
  • 8. o Marketing environment is basically the surrounding factors which effects the business. o There are two key elements to the marketing environment which are the Micro-environment and the Macro-environment. o The Micro environment refers to the forces that are close to the company and affect its ability to serve its customers. EG : suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets and public. o The Macro-environment refers to all forces that are part of the larger society and affect the micro-environment. EG : demography, economy, natural forces, technology, politics, and culture.
  • 9. “The process of splitting a market into smaller groups with similar product needs or identifiable characteristics, for the purpose of selecting appropriate target markets.” - Segmentation “An organization’s proactive selection of a suitable market segment (or segments) with the intention of heavily focusing the firm’s marketing offers and activities towards this group of related consumers” - Targeting “Positioning is the target market’s perception of the product’s key benefits and features, relative to the offerings of competitive products” - Positioning
  • 10.
  • 11. INTRODUCTION This stage of the cycle the product have been introduced to the market hence will be highly expensive for a company launching a new product. GROWTH The growth stage is typically characterized by a strong growth in sales and profits, and because the company can start to benefit from economies of scale in production MATURITY During the maturity stage, the product is established and the aim for the manufacturer is now to maintain the market share they have built up. DECLINE Eventually, the market for a product will start to shrink, and this is what’s known as the decline stage. This shrinkage could be due to the market becoming saturated