Technical seminar
seminar on SMART GRID is the best seminar of my branch technology based on smart to integration of information technology on traditional power system It may be best to understood Smart Grid as the overlaying of a unified communications and control system on the existing power delivery infrastructure to provide the right information to the right entity (e.g. end-use devices, transmission and distribution, system controls, customers, etc.) at the right time to take the right action. It is a system that optimizes power supply and delivery, minimizes losses, is self-healing, and enables next-generation energy efficiency and demand response applications. To have connections between suppliers, distributors and consumers. In definition, Smart Grid is a form of electricity network utilizing digital technology. Its delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using two-way digital communications to control appliances at consumers' homes; which in deed will saving the energy, reduce costs and increase reliability. A key feature of the smart grid is automation technology that lets the utility adjust and control each individual device or millions of devices from a central location. A Smart Grid must functions as followings 1. Be able to heal itself Smart Grid is designed with a control system that self-analyzes its performance using intelligent autonomous reinforcement learning controllers that are able to learn new strategies and successfully implementing such strategies to govern the behavior of the grid in the face of an ever changing environment such as equipment failures. 2. Motivate consumers to actively participate in operations of the grid If consumers have freedom to control own usage of energy, they will be motivated to participate and be part of the system. They can monitor their usage and manipulate by the assistance of “smart appliances” and “intelligent equipment” in homes or businesses. Advanced communications capabilities equip customers with tools to exploit real-time electricity pricing, incentive-based load reduction signals, or emergency load reduction signals. 3. Resist attack Most important issues of resist attack is the smart monitoring of power grids, which is the basis of control and management of smart grids to avoid or mitigate the system-wide disruptions like blackouts. 4. Accommodate all energy generation and storage options Smart Grid integrates two power generation source; traditional power generation likes fossil fuel powered power plant with renewable power generations either generates from residential, commercial, and industrial customers that will improves reliability and power quality, reduces electricity costs, and offers more customer choice. 5. High quality power Outages and power quality issues is common for any country especially for major industrial-based countries. Smart Grid provides more stable power provided that will reduce downtime and prevent such high losses because of
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Technical seminar
- 1. A Seminar On SMART GRID Presented By: MIHIR RANJAN ACHARYA Regd.No:110301ECL100 Branch-ECE(B) 11/28/2015
- 2. Contents... Introduction Smart Grid Smart Grid Architecture Smart Grid Technology Smart Grid Benefit Smart Grid Advantage Smart Grid Disadvantage Conclusion References Video 21/28/2015
- 4. What is Smart Grid ? Automatic reconfiguration & exertion of a level of control. Combination of hardware, management & reporting intelligent communication infrastructure. Consumers & Utility companies alike can manage, monitor and respond to energy issues. Monitors, protects and automatically optimizes the operation of its interconnected elements. 41/28/2015
- 5. Why Smart Grid ? Reduce Carbon Foot-prints Improve Distribution Management And Decision Support Software Self-healing Automated Control for Distribution Sensing And Measurement Technologies Increased Efficiency 51/28/2015
- 6. Smart Grid Infrastructure 6 Current Grid Smart Grid Communication None or One-way Two way Customer Interaction Limited Major Meter Type Electromechanical Digital O&M Manual equipment checks Remote Monitoring Power Supply Support Centralized Generation Centralized & Distributed Generation Power Flow Control Limited Spread Throughout Restoration Manual Self-healing Topology Radial Network 1/28/2015
- 8. Smart Grid Architecture Customer PremisesGeneration Transmission Distribution Meter Power Plant Communications Networks Control/Operations Centers Loads 8 HV lines Substation HV to MV Step down transformer MV to LV Transformer 1/28/2015
- 9. Electric Utility Communications Architecture Customer PremisesGeneration Transmission Distribution Smart Meter Field Devices Power Plant Communications Networks Control/Operations Centers Regional Interconnection Wide Area Network Backhaul/WAN Neighborhood Area Network Distribution Access Point Other Energy Resources Field Area Network Field Devices Field Devices Field Devices Consumer Electric Products Energy Management System Public Networks 3rd Party Services Workforce Mobile Network Home Area Network 91/28/2015
- 11. Smart Technology Integrated Communications Sensing and Measurement Advanced Components Advanced Control Methods Improved Interfaces and Decision Support 111/28/2015
- 12. Networking Technologies Core Network (back-bone) Distribution Network (routing) Acess Network (remort access) 121/28/2015
- 13. Wireless Networking Smart Grid 131/28/2015
- 14. Smart Grid Components Intelligent appliances Smart power meters Smart substations Smart distribution Smart generation Universal access(wind turbines, solar power systems)& storage (super- capacitors, hybrid electric vehicles) 141/28/2015
- 15. Smart Meters Recognizes And Details Electric Consumption Relays Information To Central Monitoring Stations Will Replace Traditional Meters Power Outrage Notification And Power Quality Monitoring Time Of Day Charges. 151/28/2015
- 19. Benefit of Smart Grid Be able to heal itself Motivate consumers to actively participate in operations of the grid Resist attack Accommodate all energy generation and storage options High quality power Optimize asset to run more efficiently 191/28/2015
- 20. Advantages of Smart Grid Peak Leveling Democratization of Electricity Self-Healing More Reliable Power More Efficient Renewable Power A Cleaner Mix of Energy Sources 201/28/2015
- 21. Disadvantages Of Smart Grid Security and privacy cost. Two way communications can be hacked. Technology components are expensive. Present Infrastructure is inadequate and requires augmentation to support the growth of Smart Grids. 211/28/2015
- 22. Conclusion Implementation of Smart Grid concept would go a long way in solving many of the present energy issues and problems. The whole network needs to be upgraded to meet the requirements i.e. at transmission as well as distribution level. 221/28/2015
- 23. References 1. E. Santacana, G. Rackliffe, L.Tang and X. Feng, “Getting Smart,” IEEE Power & Energy magazine, March/April 2010. 2. B. Heile, “Smart grids for green communication,” IEEE Wireless communications, June 2010. 3. European SmartGrids Technology Platform, European Commission, 2006. 4. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), EPRI, Feb 2007 5. J. Wang, A. Q. Huang, W. Sung, Y. Liu, and B. J. Baliga, “Smart Grid Technologies,” IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, June 2009. 6. C. W. Gellings, The Smart Grid: Enabling Energy Efficiency and Demand Response, CRC Press, Aug, 2009. 7. A. Carvallo, The Advanced Smart Grid: Edge Power Driving Sustainability, Artech House, June, 2011. 8. X. Fang, S. Misra, G. Xue, and D. Yang, "Smart Grid ‐ The New And Improved Power Grid: A Survey"; accepted for publication in IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 2012. 9. Bazilian, M. and Welsch, M. et. al (2011), Smart and Just Grids: Opportunities for Sub‐Saharan Africa,Imperial College London, London. Articles 1. Energy Conservation Through Energy Management by-Prof. S. P. Rath (IEEMA magazine, January 2008) 2. WIRELESS Transmission Of Electric Power- by Syed Khadeerullah(Electrical India magazine, January,2008) 3. Magazine of ³Electrical India 2010´ 4. Magazine of “Electronics For You” ,August 2010,Vol.42 No.8 231/28/2015
- 24. Video 24 The Smart Grid - SmartGrid.gov Consumer Engagement - SmartGrid.gov Distribution Intelligence - SmartGrid.gov OGE_ Smart Grid Animation 1/28/2015
- 25. 251/28/2015
Notes de l'éditeur
- Smart Grid is integration of two infrastructures it+power grid
- It may be best to understood Smart Grid as the overlaying of a unified communications and control system on the existing power delivery infrastructure to provide the right information to the right entity (e.g. end-use devices, transmission and distribution, system controls, customers, etc.) at the right time to take the right action. It is a system that optimizes power supply and delivery, minimizes losses, is self-healing, and enables next-generation energy efficiency and demand response applications. To have connections between suppliers, distributors and consumers. In definition, Smart Grid is a form of electricity network utilizing digital technology. Its delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using two-way digital communications to control appliances at consumers' homes; which in deed will saving the energy, reduce costs and increase reliability. A key feature of the smart grid is automation technology that lets the utility adjust and control each individual device or millions of devices from a central location.
- A Smart Grid must functions as followings [10,12]: 1. Be able to heal itself Smart Grid is designed with a control system that self-analyzes its performance using intelligent autonomous reinforcement learning controllers that are able to learn new strategies and successfully implementing such strategies to govern the behavior of the grid in the face of an ever changing environment such as equipment failures. 2. Motivate consumers to actively participate in operations of the grid If consumers have freedom to control own usage of energy, they will be motivated to participate and be part of the system. They can monitor their usage and manipulate by the assistance of “smart appliances” and “intelligent equipment” in homes or businesses. Advanced communications capabilities equip customers with tools to exploit real-time electricity pricing, incentive-based load reduction signals, or emergency load reduction signals. 3. Resist attack Most important issues of resist attack is the smart monitoring of power grids, which is the basis of control and management of smart grids to avoid or mitigate the system-wide disruptions like blackouts. 4. Accommodate all energy generation and storage options Smart Grid integrates two power generation source; traditional power generation likes fossil fuel powered power plant with renewable power generations either generates from residential, commercial, and industrial customers that will improves reliability and power quality, reduces electricity costs, and offers more customer choice. 5. High quality power Outages and power quality issues is common for any country especially for major industrial-based countries. Smart Grid provides more stable power provided that will reduce downtime and prevent such high losses because of its system integration that links all the power generation stations, transmission and distribution centers. 6. Optimize asset to run more efficiently A smart grid can optimize capital assets while minimizing operations and maintenance costs. Optimized power flows reduce waste and maximize use of lowest-cost generation resources. Harmonizing local distribution with inter-regional energy flows and transmission traffic improves use of existing grid assets and reduces grid congestion and bottlenecks, which can ultimately produce consumer savings.