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Corporate and Business Strategy Personal Assignment

Corporate Strategy
Of XL Axiata
Pramita Wardani | 1140003121




                                                      1
1   About XL Axiata



2   External Analysis
    •
    •
        Macro Economy
        Industry Perspective
    •   Competitive Environment


    Internal Analysis
3   •
    •
    •
        Resources
        Capabilities & Core Competences
        Value Chain Analysis
    •   VRIN Analysis



4   Analysis on XL Axiata Business Strategy
    •
    •
        SWOT Analysis & Strategy Diamond Model
        Generic Strategy & Value Discipline
    •   Business Model

    Conclusion & Recommendation
5   •
    •
        Conclusions
        Recommendation



                                                 2
1
The Journey of
     XL Axiata




           3
New XL transformation mindset is
                                               Feel 3.0
                                               Fierce | Focus, Ambition, Persistent
                                               Excellent | Accurate and quality services, deliver
                                                 experience
                                                 Leading | Think ahead



PT XL Axiata Tbk is one of Indonesia’s leading cellular service provider, offering various
types of telecommunications products and services such as :
Voice | SMS | Data | Other value-added mobile products & services
                                                                       Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata 4
XL Axiata Structure Organization




                                   Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata | 5
Revenue Growth XL Axiata   XL Axiata Revenue Composition
        2011 Q3


                53%




Source : XL Axiata, 2011




                                      Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata | 6
ARPU
Average Revenue Per Usage




                                                                             •   The revenue trend is
                                                                                 increasing while the ARPU
                                                                                 trend is declining.
                                                                             •   Telecommunication industry
                                                                                 is a very competitive
                                                                                 industry




                  No    Provider      2009      2010       2011       2012f      2013f        2014f         2015f
                   1   Telkomsel       48,000     40,000     32,065     28,440     25,672       23,571        22,249
                   2    Indosat        37,330     34,700     26,692     23,327     20,850       19,144        18,070
                   3   XL Axiata       38,000     32,000     28,761     26,260     23,704       21,549        20,341
                   4 Bakrie Telecom    29,000     24,000     17,879     14,925     13,076       11,768        10,888
                     Market Average    38,083     32,675     26,349     23,238     20,825       19,008        17,887

                                                                                   Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata | 7
2
External Analysis
•   Macro Economy
•   Industry Perspective
•   Competitive Environment



                              8
Macro Economic
 PESTEL Analysis
                         •   There is no political events related to
                             telecommunications



                                                                      Good economic
The telecommunication                                                 growth, and
law prohibits                                                         Indonesia is
monopolistic practices                                                having a raise in
and unfair competition                                                GDP.


                                                                       The social
                                                                       networkers
                                                                       are also
                                                                       expanding as
                                                                       well

      Go green society

                                            The technology
                                            changes is rapidly


                                                    Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata | 9
Industry Perspective




             Mobile Phone Trend
                    in 2009-2016
                                        Source : BMI, 2011


• The buyers in the mobile phone               • This is the impact of the increasing usage
  market grew by 23,55 and the trend             of Blackberry, Iphones, Ipad, and others
  is increasing.                                 smartphones or tablets.
• In the 3G usage are also increasing
  25% in year 2011.


                                                                 Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |10
Competitive Environment




    Telecommunication Market Share   The competitive landscape of
    (Indonesia, 2011)                Telecommunication industry in
                                     Indonesia year 2010


                                             Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |11
Porter 5 Forces                                               Alcatel-Lucent is targeting Asia. Now
                                    Potential New             they already have a strong relationship
Telecommunication Industry                                    with Indosat and Telkom to expand
in Indonesia Year 2012
                                      Entrants |
                                                              their business in Indonesia.
                                     MODERATE



                Suppliers                                                                       Buyers
               Bargaining                                                                     Bargaining
              Power | HIGH                 Industry Rivalry | HIGH                           Power | HIGH


    Ranging from the packaging,                                                           Most people are not only
    card production, BTS rental,                                                          price sensitive but also wants
    headphones, IT provides,                                                              a good services and networks
    music label.




                                          The substitute of     Substitute
                                                                 Substitute
                                     mobile phone is fixed      Products ||
                                     line and also internet
                                                                 Products
                                       connection through
                                                                MODERATE
                                                                   HIGH
                                   laptops using lan cable

                                                                                   Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |12
3
Internal Analysis
•   Resources
•   Capabilities & Core Competences
•   Value Chain & VRIN Analysis



                                13
Resources




                   Tangible                                           In-Tangible
                      XL Centre, Traditional Dealer, Non-     Human            In 2011, XL Axiata has 2,390
  Infrastructure      traditional Dealer, Dealer Modern                        employees. Every year the
                          Mobile Data Service, BTS           Resources         employees increased 3%.
                    GSM 900/DCS 1800; IMT-2000/3G,
                                                                               as the 3rd biggest market share in
  Technological     Licenses of closed regular network      Brand, image       the telecommunication Industry in
                    (leased line), internet service
                    provider (ISP), Voice over internet         and            year 2011, XL Axiata has proven to
                                                                               have a good brand name.
                    protocol (VoIP), and internet           reputational
                    interconnection services (NAP).

                     By the end of 2011, XL Axiata                              XL Axiata has a relationship with
   Financial         recorded 1,75 Trillion IDR free cash                       52,000 non-traditional retail
                     flow (FCF)                                                 outlets and 9,000 modern
                                                            Relationship        channel outlets. Besides of that,
                     XL Axiata Knowledge Management
                                                                                XL Axiata also partner with 1,133
                     System, Intelligent Canvasser
  Organizational     System (ICS), Intelligent
                                                                                stores.
                     Merchandiser System (IMS).




                                                                           Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |14
Capabilities




               XL Axiata main capability is in technology.
               XL Axiata has the most modern core network NGN capabilities,
               better capacity and operation management and is expandable to
               match future technology requirements.



 Core Competencies

               XL Axiata’s core competencies : mobile and corporate solutions by
               providing various types of telecommunication products and services :
               Voice, SMS, Data and other value–added mobile telecommunication
               services.


                                                                    Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |15
Va l u e C h a i n


                                 X L A x i a t a Va l u e C h a i n



              Service                         Information                                   Distribution
                           Knowledge                              Marketing and
              Design                          Technology                                      Channel
                          Management                                  Sales

                                                 High                 Marketing
             XL Center   KMS, ICS, IMS        Technology               &SMD                  Dealers



                                          Human Resources
                                           Procurement

                                       Research & Development

                                            Infrastructure



                                                                       Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |16
VRIN Analysis


                       Valuable              Rare               Inimitable              Non
                                                                                    Substitutable

                      owns an          XL Axiata has         XL Axiata use           It can be
                      extensive          a Service            Knowledge             substitute
                     fiber optic       Management            Management             with fixed
                     backbone          Department              System to             lines and
                      network                                integrate all            internet
                                                                  the              through lan
                                                              knowledge                 cable




    No    Components       Valuable   Rare     Imperfectly       Non
                                                Imitable     Substitutable
                                                                             VRIN Framework
    1       Resource          v        v            x              x
    2       Buildings         v        x            x              v
    3    Workflow System      v        v            x              x
    4       Database          v        v            x              x
    5      Reputation         v        v            x              x
    6         Staffs          v        v            x              x
                                                                             Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |17
4
Analysis on XL Axiata Business Strategy
•   SWOT Analysis & Strategy Diamond
    Model
•   Generic Strategy & Value Discipline
•   Value Propositions & Business Model

                                     18
SWOT Analysis




                                        Strengths                          Weakness
                                        •   The 3rd largest                •   Low product quality
                                            telecommunication provider         (network)
                                            in Indonesia
                                        •   Mobile-centric operator
   Opportunity                          SO Strategies                      WO Strategies
   •   Market penetration in internet   •   Global expansion to South      •   Diversify into new product
       users are increasing                 East Asia                          markets
   •   Changing of people lifestyle     •   Create new application which
       and habits                           gives value added to the
                                            customers
   Threats                              ST Strategies                      WT Strategies
   •   Market competition : price       •   Keep low price but still       • Strategic alliance with
       war, competitors heavy               maintain the services            third party
       advertising




                                                                               Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |19
Strategic Diamond Model


                             1 XL Axiata have their expertise in the
                                     telecommunication industry.
4 The 4 key initiative
  transformation of XL                            1
  Axiata :                                     Arena
  1. Focusing to MDS
  2. Enhancing service
      quality
  3. Increasing Customer                          5                           2 To achieve their goals, XL
                                 4            Economic              2
      Retention                                 Logic                             Axiata do an internal
                                Staging                           Vehicle         development by training
  4. Strengthening brand
      positioning                                                                 their employees


                                            Differentiators
                                                   3

    5 Brand Name, Number Subscribers, Data,            3 Based on the usage revenue contribution of
       SMS, Voice                                             XL Axiata in year 2011, the trend in the
                                                               telecommunication industry is Data.


                                                                            Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |20
Generic Strategy                                                Va l u e D i s c i p l i n e

 No   Strategy         Before                 After
                                                                Operational Excellence :
 1    Grand Strategy   Hi Price-Low Volume    Low Price- High
                                              Volume            • Providing low price with
 2                      Functional Strategy                       reasonable quality
                                                                • High quantity
 A    Price            High                   Low
                                                                • Focus on efficiency
 B    Product          Many brands            Single

 C    Place            Direct                 Dealerships

 D    Promotion        Complicated            Simple




                                                                             Blackberry
                                                                             Service Price
                                                                             Comparison year
                                                                             2012


                                                                         Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |21
Va l u e P r o p o s i t i o n s & B u s i n e s s M o d e l



     •   Packaging                •    Internet     •   Low Price-       •   Customer               •   Personal
         Vendors                       Services         High Volume          Care 24                •   Corporate
     •   BTS Rentals              •    Customer     •   Single product       hours/day
     •   IT Providers                  Services     •   Voice-Centric
     •   Music Labels             •    Simple and   •   Data-Centric
     •   Collaboration                 attractive   •   Domestic
         with 3rd parties :            promotions       Backbone
         Blackberry,
         Iphone, Ipad,
         Samsung
                              •       Marketing                          •   Website
                              •       Sales                              •   Branches
                              •       IT Services                        •   Mobile
                              •       Call Center                            Applications
                                      Services                           •   Dealerships
                              •       Outsourcing


                BTS Rental | Network and                                 Voice | SMS | Data | Other value-
                infrastructure expand |                                  added mobile products & services |
                Maintenance equipment's |                                Ringtones | collaboration with 3rd
                promotions                                               parties




                                                                                    Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |22
5
Conclusion & Recommendation
•   Conclusions
•   Recommendation
•   Implementation Issues



                            23
Conclusion




    •   Telecommunication industry is a very competitive industry. To maintain their
        customers, XL Axiata not only competes in price but also innovation of its products.
    •   Xl Axiata is very concern to their customers. In this year they established Service
        Management Directorate which coordinates strategy to give XL Axiata’s experience to
        their customers and also employee.
    •   XL Axiata’s transformation to become a leader in data-centric is a good step. By
        changing their business model, it could give a good impact to XL Axiata in the future.

                                                                       Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |24
Recommendations

           Telecommunication industry is becoming a prospect industry in the future, even though
           the ARPU (average revenue per user) is declining because of the competition among
           providers. Providers try to decrease their expenses to keep maintain their profits. To keep
           their competitiveness in the telecommunication industry, XL Axiata could implement new
           strategies by using BCG Matrix.


                                                          High                  Low

                                               Stars                      Question Marks
                                        High




•    4G Technology                                                                          Cloud Computing and e-
•    HSPA+ ,                                                                                Money as a solution to
                        Market Growth




•     WIMAX                                                                                 provide a go green
•    LTE                                                                                    environment and reduce
                                                                                            cost.
                                               Cash Cow                               Dog
        Maintain and                                                                        Voice – centric
                                        Low




    Building a BTS by
       the outsource
            company

                                                       High                     Low
                                                                 Market Share               Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |25
Corporate and Business Strategy Personal Assignment

Corporate Strategy
Of XL Axiata
Pramita Wardani | 1140003121




                                                      26

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Corporate business strategy of xl axiata

  • 1. Corporate and Business Strategy Personal Assignment Corporate Strategy Of XL Axiata Pramita Wardani | 1140003121 1
  • 2. 1 About XL Axiata 2 External Analysis • • Macro Economy Industry Perspective • Competitive Environment Internal Analysis 3 • • • Resources Capabilities & Core Competences Value Chain Analysis • VRIN Analysis 4 Analysis on XL Axiata Business Strategy • • SWOT Analysis & Strategy Diamond Model Generic Strategy & Value Discipline • Business Model Conclusion & Recommendation 5 • • Conclusions Recommendation 2
  • 3. 1 The Journey of XL Axiata 3
  • 4. New XL transformation mindset is Feel 3.0 Fierce | Focus, Ambition, Persistent Excellent | Accurate and quality services, deliver experience Leading | Think ahead PT XL Axiata Tbk is one of Indonesia’s leading cellular service provider, offering various types of telecommunications products and services such as : Voice | SMS | Data | Other value-added mobile products & services Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata 4
  • 5. XL Axiata Structure Organization Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata | 5
  • 6. Revenue Growth XL Axiata XL Axiata Revenue Composition 2011 Q3 53% Source : XL Axiata, 2011 Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata | 6
  • 7. ARPU Average Revenue Per Usage • The revenue trend is increasing while the ARPU trend is declining. • Telecommunication industry is a very competitive industry No Provider 2009 2010 2011 2012f 2013f 2014f 2015f 1 Telkomsel 48,000 40,000 32,065 28,440 25,672 23,571 22,249 2 Indosat 37,330 34,700 26,692 23,327 20,850 19,144 18,070 3 XL Axiata 38,000 32,000 28,761 26,260 23,704 21,549 20,341 4 Bakrie Telecom 29,000 24,000 17,879 14,925 13,076 11,768 10,888 Market Average 38,083 32,675 26,349 23,238 20,825 19,008 17,887 Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata | 7
  • 8. 2 External Analysis • Macro Economy • Industry Perspective • Competitive Environment 8
  • 9. Macro Economic PESTEL Analysis • There is no political events related to telecommunications Good economic The telecommunication growth, and law prohibits Indonesia is monopolistic practices having a raise in and unfair competition GDP. The social networkers are also expanding as well Go green society The technology changes is rapidly Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata | 9
  • 10. Industry Perspective Mobile Phone Trend in 2009-2016 Source : BMI, 2011 • The buyers in the mobile phone • This is the impact of the increasing usage market grew by 23,55 and the trend of Blackberry, Iphones, Ipad, and others is increasing. smartphones or tablets. • In the 3G usage are also increasing 25% in year 2011. Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |10
  • 11. Competitive Environment Telecommunication Market Share The competitive landscape of (Indonesia, 2011) Telecommunication industry in Indonesia year 2010 Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |11
  • 12. Porter 5 Forces Alcatel-Lucent is targeting Asia. Now Potential New they already have a strong relationship Telecommunication Industry with Indosat and Telkom to expand in Indonesia Year 2012 Entrants | their business in Indonesia. MODERATE Suppliers Buyers Bargaining Bargaining Power | HIGH Industry Rivalry | HIGH Power | HIGH Ranging from the packaging, Most people are not only card production, BTS rental, price sensitive but also wants headphones, IT provides, a good services and networks music label. The substitute of Substitute Substitute mobile phone is fixed Products || line and also internet Products connection through MODERATE HIGH laptops using lan cable Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |12
  • 13. 3 Internal Analysis • Resources • Capabilities & Core Competences • Value Chain & VRIN Analysis 13
  • 14. Resources Tangible In-Tangible XL Centre, Traditional Dealer, Non- Human In 2011, XL Axiata has 2,390 Infrastructure traditional Dealer, Dealer Modern employees. Every year the Mobile Data Service, BTS Resources employees increased 3%. GSM 900/DCS 1800; IMT-2000/3G, as the 3rd biggest market share in Technological Licenses of closed regular network Brand, image the telecommunication Industry in (leased line), internet service provider (ISP), Voice over internet and year 2011, XL Axiata has proven to have a good brand name. protocol (VoIP), and internet reputational interconnection services (NAP). By the end of 2011, XL Axiata XL Axiata has a relationship with Financial recorded 1,75 Trillion IDR free cash 52,000 non-traditional retail flow (FCF) outlets and 9,000 modern Relationship channel outlets. Besides of that, XL Axiata Knowledge Management XL Axiata also partner with 1,133 System, Intelligent Canvasser Organizational System (ICS), Intelligent stores. Merchandiser System (IMS). Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |14
  • 15. Capabilities XL Axiata main capability is in technology. XL Axiata has the most modern core network NGN capabilities, better capacity and operation management and is expandable to match future technology requirements. Core Competencies XL Axiata’s core competencies : mobile and corporate solutions by providing various types of telecommunication products and services : Voice, SMS, Data and other value–added mobile telecommunication services. Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |15
  • 16. Va l u e C h a i n X L A x i a t a Va l u e C h a i n Service Information Distribution Knowledge Marketing and Design Technology Channel Management Sales High Marketing XL Center KMS, ICS, IMS Technology &SMD Dealers Human Resources Procurement Research & Development Infrastructure Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |16
  • 17. VRIN Analysis Valuable Rare Inimitable Non Substitutable owns an XL Axiata has XL Axiata use It can be extensive a Service Knowledge substitute fiber optic Management Management with fixed backbone Department System to lines and network integrate all internet the through lan knowledge cable No Components Valuable Rare Imperfectly Non Imitable Substitutable VRIN Framework 1 Resource v v x x 2 Buildings v x x v 3 Workflow System v v x x 4 Database v v x x 5 Reputation v v x x 6 Staffs v v x x Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |17
  • 18. 4 Analysis on XL Axiata Business Strategy • SWOT Analysis & Strategy Diamond Model • Generic Strategy & Value Discipline • Value Propositions & Business Model 18
  • 19. SWOT Analysis Strengths Weakness • The 3rd largest • Low product quality telecommunication provider (network) in Indonesia • Mobile-centric operator Opportunity SO Strategies WO Strategies • Market penetration in internet • Global expansion to South • Diversify into new product users are increasing East Asia markets • Changing of people lifestyle • Create new application which and habits gives value added to the customers Threats ST Strategies WT Strategies • Market competition : price • Keep low price but still • Strategic alliance with war, competitors heavy maintain the services third party advertising Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |19
  • 20. Strategic Diamond Model 1 XL Axiata have their expertise in the telecommunication industry. 4 The 4 key initiative transformation of XL 1 Axiata : Arena 1. Focusing to MDS 2. Enhancing service quality 3. Increasing Customer 5 2 To achieve their goals, XL 4 Economic 2 Retention Logic Axiata do an internal Staging Vehicle development by training 4. Strengthening brand positioning their employees Differentiators 3 5 Brand Name, Number Subscribers, Data, 3 Based on the usage revenue contribution of SMS, Voice XL Axiata in year 2011, the trend in the telecommunication industry is Data. Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |20
  • 21. Generic Strategy Va l u e D i s c i p l i n e No Strategy Before After Operational Excellence : 1 Grand Strategy Hi Price-Low Volume Low Price- High Volume • Providing low price with 2 Functional Strategy reasonable quality • High quantity A Price High Low • Focus on efficiency B Product Many brands Single C Place Direct Dealerships D Promotion Complicated Simple Blackberry Service Price Comparison year 2012 Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |21
  • 22. Va l u e P r o p o s i t i o n s & B u s i n e s s M o d e l • Packaging • Internet • Low Price- • Customer • Personal Vendors Services High Volume Care 24 • Corporate • BTS Rentals • Customer • Single product hours/day • IT Providers Services • Voice-Centric • Music Labels • Simple and • Data-Centric • Collaboration attractive • Domestic with 3rd parties : promotions Backbone Blackberry, Iphone, Ipad, Samsung • Marketing • Website • Sales • Branches • IT Services • Mobile • Call Center Applications Services • Dealerships • Outsourcing BTS Rental | Network and Voice | SMS | Data | Other value- infrastructure expand | added mobile products & services | Maintenance equipment's | Ringtones | collaboration with 3rd promotions parties Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |22
  • 23. 5 Conclusion & Recommendation • Conclusions • Recommendation • Implementation Issues 23
  • 24. Conclusion • Telecommunication industry is a very competitive industry. To maintain their customers, XL Axiata not only competes in price but also innovation of its products. • Xl Axiata is very concern to their customers. In this year they established Service Management Directorate which coordinates strategy to give XL Axiata’s experience to their customers and also employee. • XL Axiata’s transformation to become a leader in data-centric is a good step. By changing their business model, it could give a good impact to XL Axiata in the future. Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |24
  • 25. Recommendations Telecommunication industry is becoming a prospect industry in the future, even though the ARPU (average revenue per user) is declining because of the competition among providers. Providers try to decrease their expenses to keep maintain their profits. To keep their competitiveness in the telecommunication industry, XL Axiata could implement new strategies by using BCG Matrix. High Low Stars Question Marks High • 4G Technology Cloud Computing and e- • HSPA+ , Money as a solution to Market Growth • WIMAX provide a go green • LTE environment and reduce cost. Cash Cow Dog Maintain and Voice – centric Low Building a BTS by the outsource company High Low Market Share Corporate Strategy of XL Axiata |25
  • 26. Corporate and Business Strategy Personal Assignment Corporate Strategy Of XL Axiata Pramita Wardani | 1140003121 26