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The Ultimate Wi-Fi “Stress Test”
Taking Industry-Leading APs to their Breaking Point
Test Overview
                                         Keith Parsons
                                         Managing Director



         o Conceived and performed by Wireless
           LAN Professionals, based in Orem, UT
         o Vendor-agnostic WLAN integrators and consultants
         o Enterprise WLAN design and deployment specialists


         Wi-Fi Stress Test developed to determine:
         1. The breaking point at which a given access point fails
         2. How and why similar access points perform differently


2   WI-FI STRESS TEST
Testing Goals                              VENDOR PARTICIPANTS

     o Stress test industry-leading
       Wi-Fi APs for capacity                       1
         o 16 APs from 7 different WLAN suppliers

     o Use typical devices and applications         2
         o iPads, MacBook Pros, etc.

     o Keep testing real world using                3
       standard test tools
     o Make tests repeatable                        4
     o Eliminate any unfair vendor advantages
         o eg. Ruckus BeamFlex
                                                    5
     o Maintain complete independence               6
         o No vendor donations or underwriting
         o No vendor influence over testbed
         o Vendors present for all testing          7

3   WI-FI STRESS TEST
Testing Methodology
                                                                                   32‟ x 28‟
                                                                                   portable
                                                                                   classroom
                                                                                   donated by
                                                                                   Canyons
                                                                                   School
                                                                                   District
                                                                                   (-3dB walls)




         o No load throughput baseline established
              o FTP file transfer (600MB file up and down) to server
              o iPerf run (20 seconds) using default TCP setting

         o Capacity test: 5 iPads at a time added until AP breaks
             (Breakpoint = 50% of clients freeze or FTP download exceeds 20 minutes)

         o Video test focused on client experience                             APs restricted to
              o Video freezes count as error, video restarted                20MHz wide channels,
              o At 10 errors, iPad counts as „dead‟; video restarted           2.4GHz (11) and
                                                                               5GHz (36) used



4   WI-FI STRESS TEST
Test Process
              1-5                5-10               10-15           15-20       20-25




                                                                            FTP client

                                                                  602MB

     FTP    iPerf       Video           ACCESS POINT UNDER TEST               3x3:3
    Server Server       Server


    1. Unicast HD video streams initialized on iPads
                                                                            iPerf client
       o iPad count increased by 5 per round
       o First round is baseline - 0 iPads and no video
    2. Add ‘throughput’ traffic (one case at a time)
       o FTP download of 600 MB to MacBook Pro
       o FTP upload of 600 MB from MacBook pro
       o iPerf on MacBook Pro – 20 seconds, default TCP settings
    3. Repeat for 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 iPads
       o NB – no AP succeeded with 30 iPads


5   WI-FI STRESS TEST
Results at a Glance
      AVG. TCP THROUGHPUT
20 Highest, most reliable performance
18                           Ruckus 7982          Cisco 2602i

16                                              HP 430
                               Cisco 3602i                           Xirrus 4820
14
                                                                                   Aruba 135
12                       Juniper 532           Aerohive              HP 460
                                               AP330                               Aruba 105
10                                                                                  Meraki MR24
                                                 Aerohive AP121
 8                                                                                        Meraki MR16
                                                                      Linksys
 6                                                                    EA4500                   Ubiquiti
                                                                                               UniFi Pro
 4
 2
                                              Lowest, least reliable performance
 0
                    20        30         40       50            60            70         80
                                                                 VIDEO ERRORS

WI-FI STRESS TEST
A Clear Winner: ZoneFlex 7982
         ZoneFlex 7982 receives top marks for the HIGHEST aggregate
           TCP throughput with the LOWEST number of video errors




7   WI-FI STRESS TEST
Average Throughput Results
                                        AVERAGE TCP THROUGHPUT
                        18


                        16


                        14


                        12


                        10


                         8


                         6


                         4


                         2


                         0
                             Ruckus   Cisco            Xirrus   Cisco             Aruba   Juniper          Aruba
                                              HP 430                    Aerohiv                   HP 460
                              7982    2602i            4820     3602i              135      532             105
                                                                        e AP330
            average tput     18.27    17.87   16.78    13.98    13.95    13.76    13.47    13.2   12.52    10.08




8   WI-FI STRESS TEST
9
                           10
                                  20
                                         30
                                              40
                                                    50
                                                               60
                                                                    70




                    0
                        Ruckus 7982




WI-FI STRESS TEST
                        Ruckus 7363
                                                    Lower
                        Juniper 532                is better

                        Cisco 3602i


                        Aerohive AP121


                        HP 430
                                                                         VIDEO ERRORS (bad)




                        Aerohive AP330


                        Cisco 2602i


                        HP 460
                                                                                              Lowest Video Transmission Errors




                        Xirrus 4820
Why Did Ruckus Fair Better?
                ANSWER: BeamFlex Statistical Optimization

      o AP with statistically higher data rates faired best
      o BeamFlex always optimizes for performance
           o Constantly is picking the highest PHY data rate for any given client
             because it uniquely supports the “degrees of freedom” to do so
           o Antenna pattern + rate control = BeamFlex algorithm
           o Environment changes: people move, obstacles change and interference
             comes and goes

      o Statistical sampling is essential for high data rates
           o Sampling quickly narrows in on statistically optimal pattern + data rate
           o Sampling quickly adapts to changes
           o Drives related features – packet scheduler, ChannelFly

      o Superior band steering implementation


10   WI-FI STRESS TEST
More Information




11   WI-FI STRESS TEST

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Wi fi-stress-test

  • 1. The Ultimate Wi-Fi “Stress Test” Taking Industry-Leading APs to their Breaking Point
  • 2. Test Overview Keith Parsons Managing Director o Conceived and performed by Wireless LAN Professionals, based in Orem, UT o Vendor-agnostic WLAN integrators and consultants o Enterprise WLAN design and deployment specialists Wi-Fi Stress Test developed to determine: 1. The breaking point at which a given access point fails 2. How and why similar access points perform differently 2 WI-FI STRESS TEST
  • 3. Testing Goals VENDOR PARTICIPANTS o Stress test industry-leading Wi-Fi APs for capacity 1 o 16 APs from 7 different WLAN suppliers o Use typical devices and applications 2 o iPads, MacBook Pros, etc. o Keep testing real world using 3 standard test tools o Make tests repeatable 4 o Eliminate any unfair vendor advantages o eg. Ruckus BeamFlex 5 o Maintain complete independence 6 o No vendor donations or underwriting o No vendor influence over testbed o Vendors present for all testing 7 3 WI-FI STRESS TEST
  • 4. Testing Methodology 32‟ x 28‟ portable classroom donated by Canyons School District (-3dB walls) o No load throughput baseline established o FTP file transfer (600MB file up and down) to server o iPerf run (20 seconds) using default TCP setting o Capacity test: 5 iPads at a time added until AP breaks (Breakpoint = 50% of clients freeze or FTP download exceeds 20 minutes) o Video test focused on client experience APs restricted to o Video freezes count as error, video restarted 20MHz wide channels, o At 10 errors, iPad counts as „dead‟; video restarted 2.4GHz (11) and 5GHz (36) used 4 WI-FI STRESS TEST
  • 5. Test Process 1-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 FTP client 602MB FTP iPerf Video ACCESS POINT UNDER TEST 3x3:3 Server Server Server 1. Unicast HD video streams initialized on iPads iPerf client o iPad count increased by 5 per round o First round is baseline - 0 iPads and no video 2. Add ‘throughput’ traffic (one case at a time) o FTP download of 600 MB to MacBook Pro o FTP upload of 600 MB from MacBook pro o iPerf on MacBook Pro – 20 seconds, default TCP settings 3. Repeat for 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 iPads o NB – no AP succeeded with 30 iPads 5 WI-FI STRESS TEST
  • 6. Results at a Glance AVG. TCP THROUGHPUT 20 Highest, most reliable performance 18 Ruckus 7982 Cisco 2602i 16 HP 430 Cisco 3602i Xirrus 4820 14 Aruba 135 12 Juniper 532 Aerohive HP 460 AP330 Aruba 105 10 Meraki MR24 Aerohive AP121 8 Meraki MR16 Linksys 6 EA4500 Ubiquiti UniFi Pro 4 2 Lowest, least reliable performance 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 VIDEO ERRORS WI-FI STRESS TEST
  • 7. A Clear Winner: ZoneFlex 7982 ZoneFlex 7982 receives top marks for the HIGHEST aggregate TCP throughput with the LOWEST number of video errors 7 WI-FI STRESS TEST
  • 8. Average Throughput Results AVERAGE TCP THROUGHPUT 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Ruckus Cisco Xirrus Cisco Aruba Juniper Aruba HP 430 Aerohiv HP 460 7982 2602i 4820 3602i 135 532 105 e AP330 average tput 18.27 17.87 16.78 13.98 13.95 13.76 13.47 13.2 12.52 10.08 8 WI-FI STRESS TEST
  • 9. 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 Ruckus 7982 WI-FI STRESS TEST Ruckus 7363 Lower Juniper 532 is better Cisco 3602i Aerohive AP121 HP 430 VIDEO ERRORS (bad) Aerohive AP330 Cisco 2602i HP 460 Lowest Video Transmission Errors Xirrus 4820
  • 10. Why Did Ruckus Fair Better? ANSWER: BeamFlex Statistical Optimization o AP with statistically higher data rates faired best o BeamFlex always optimizes for performance o Constantly is picking the highest PHY data rate for any given client because it uniquely supports the “degrees of freedom” to do so o Antenna pattern + rate control = BeamFlex algorithm o Environment changes: people move, obstacles change and interference comes and goes o Statistical sampling is essential for high data rates o Sampling quickly narrows in on statistically optimal pattern + data rate o Sampling quickly adapts to changes o Drives related features – packet scheduler, ChannelFly o Superior band steering implementation 10 WI-FI STRESS TEST
  • 11. More Information 11 WI-FI STRESS TEST