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Megan Braley, M.I.D.
Industrial Designer, Researcher and Communications Strategist

832.661.9837
megandesign@meganbraley.com
www.meganbraley.com


This portfolio includes four design and research projects.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Climate Change and The American Southwest                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Climate Change and The American Southwest                                                                                                                                                                                                      Climate Change and The American Southwest                                                                                                               Climate Change and The American Southwest
  Educational Poster Series from Gray is Green: The National Senior Conservation Corps                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Educational Poster Series from Gray is Green: The National Senior Conservation Corps                                                                                                                                                            Educational Poster Series from Gray is Green: The National Senior Conservation Corps                                                                   Educational Poster Series from Gray is Green: The National Senior Conservation Corps

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3                                                                                                                                                        5                                                                                                                             7
                              The U.S. Desert-Shrub Ecosystem                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Southwest Temperatures Are                                                                                                                                                                                Global Warming Changes Snow to Rain
                                        is Changing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Rising Rapidly                                                                                                                                                                                         and Rain to Episodic Downpours                                                                                                                          Water Stress Will Extend Eastward

                                                                                                                                           This diagram shows the extent of
                                                                                                                                           the United States’ Desert-Shrub
                                                                                                                                           Ecosystem, reaching from close to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   By reducing the amount of snow falling on
                                                                  Great Basin                                                              the Canadian border to Mexico,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      mountains, global warming has reduced
                                                                                                                                           where it merges with the Mexican                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Western snowpacks by as much as 75%
                                                                                                                                           Desert-Shrub Ecosystem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (EPA), changing runoff from a source of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               relief in summer dry spells to spring floods,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               which are of less value to farming and to
                                                                       Mojave                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  dry climates generally.

                                                                                  Sonoran
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Percent Change
                                                                                                                Chihuahuan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -80%                                          Trends in April Snowpack In the Western
                                                                                                                                           The Four North American Deserts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -60%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               United States (1950-2000)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Data provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -40%                                          Resources Conservation Service Water and Climate Center
                                                                                                                                                                                   The largest of the deserts is the Great                                                                                    Temperature Change (�F per century):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -20%
                                                                                                                                                                                   Basin Desert, extending east of the
                                                                                                                                                                                   California border to Salt Lake City.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rate of Temperature Change by                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Physical Water Scarcity                        Projected Global Water Scarcity
                                                                                                                                                                                   The other deserts are the Mojave, the                                                                                     -4                              -3         -2         -1                0                 1          2              3   4                          State and Region, 1901-2008                                                                                             Extreme One-Day Precipitation Events in the                                                                                            Water resources cannot meet population         for 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Data provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Data provided by the National Intelligence Council, Global Trends
                                                                                                                                                                                   Sonoran, and the Chihuahuan Desert,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Administration’s National Climate Data Center                                                                          Lower 48 States (1910-2008)                                                                                                            demands. More than 75% of river flows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               are allocated to agriculture, industries, or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2025: A Transformed World, published by the International Water
                                                                                                                                                                                   which is expanding north from Mexico,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html)                                                                                  25                                                                                                                                                                                         Management Institute, IWMI, Annual Report 2007-2008, pg.11
                                                                                                                                                                                   deeper into New Mexico and Texas.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           domestic purposes.                             (www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_maps/water_scarcity_2025)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The United States Has Warmed at Nearly Twice the Global Rate                                                                                                                                                                                                 20                                                                                         From Ordinary Rain to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Downpours




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Percent of Land Area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Approaching Physical Water Scarcity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Rising U.S. Temperatures                                                                                           Rising World Temperature                                                                                                                                                                                                                       More than 60% of river flows are allocated.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Downpours pelt crops, overflow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In this century, water stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3                                                                                                                 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               These basins will experience physical


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Temperature anomaly [°F]




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Temperature anomaly [°F]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1901-2009 trend: +1.25°F per century                                                                               1901-2009 trend: +1.28°F per century
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1979-2009 trend: Surface: +5.05°F per century UAH: +4.00°F per century                                             1979-2009 trend: Surface: +2.93°F per century UAH: +2.30°F per century                                                                                                                                   storm sewers, and flood culverts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               water scarcity in the near future.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              will extend east and north
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2                                                                                                                 2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and underpasses. In desert-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              shrubland, downpours refresh
  The Great Basin Desert                                                              The Mojave Desert                                      The Sonoran Desert                                                The Chihuahuan Desert                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              groundwater, but often runoff
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              into Texas, Oklahoma, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -1                                                                                                                 -1                                                                                                                 5                                                                                          too quickly to penetrate dry,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Little or No Water Scarcity                    parts of Kansas.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              caked soil.                                      Abundant water resources relative to use.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -2                                                                                                                 -2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Earth’s Surface     Lower Troposphere (measured by satellite)                                                      Earth’s Surface     Lower Troposphere (measured by satellite)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            UAH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Less than 25% of water from rivers is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         UAH                                                                                                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1900    1910   1920 1930   1940      1950 1960    1970   1980 1990      2000   2010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1900    1910   1920 1930   1940      1950 1960    1970   1980 1990     2000   2010                                 1910      1920        1930   1940   1950   1960   1970   1980    1990     2000     2010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               withdrawn for human purposes.
  Source: http://clminternship.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/DSCN0441.JPG       Source: http://www.sheltoweehikes.com/IMG_0922.jpg     Source: http://www.edupic.net/Images/Biomes/tonto_desert138.JPG   Source: http://lh4.ggpht.com/_ynz-PpOfY1Y/SB4HOfsoyEI/AAAAAAAAAdo/LUwJOIz6U9Q/P3210395.JPG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Year                                                                                                               Year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Data Source: NOAA, 2010                                                                                            Data Source: NOAA, 2010                                   Data Source: NOAA, 2009                    Year




Gray is Green The National Senior Conservation Corps
Gray is Green is an environmental education, action,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Applying Human Factors Psychology                                                                                                                                                                                                             Re-engaging Members and Recruiting
and advocacy organization for senior citizens,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            New Followers
currently based out of North Haven, CT. When I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            to Information Design
started working with the organization in late 2010,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         I met with Robert E. Lane, PhD, the Founder and                                                                                                                                                                                               I recently designed a poster series focused on
they were undergoing a major transformation. They                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           President of Gray is Green, to discuss aspects of                                                                                                                                                                                             Climate Change and the American Southwest. I
were in the process of merging with the National                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            human factors that could be applied to the design                                                                                                                                                                                             designed each poster to tell a cohesive, powerful
Resource Defense Council (NRDC) in New York                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 of their resources. As people age, it becomes more                                                                                                                                                                                            story, and incorporated all of the design aspects I
City, and were concerned that they would lose their                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         difficult and frustrating to read small text. I pointed                                                                                                                                                                                       had previously discussed with Dr. Lane. We then
identity. I am helping Gray is Green redesign their                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         out that this frustration could be leading to a lack                                                                                                                                                                                          put the posters on exhibit at The Whitney Center, a
outreach materials, so that they can re-engage their                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of engagement from their members. Together we                                                                                                                                                                                                 retirement community located in Hamden, CT, in
audience and recruit new members.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           are increasing the font size used in their documents,                                                                                                                                                                                         order to gain feedback from their residents.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            while also shortening the overall amount of text.
Designing for Senior Citizens                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               I am also teaching them to use grid systems and                                                                                                                                                                                               Gray is Green has received positive publicity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            powerful, engaging colors in the development of                                                                                                                                                                                               and increased response from their members.
The organization develops tools for senior citizens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            their resources, so that their viewers are drawn in
who are often overlooked by environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and can easily navigate the presented information.
conservation groups. Gray is Green recognizes that
seniors have significant political and financial leverage.
However, while the organization’s resources are
directed toward people over the age of 65, many of
the organization’s existing resources lack the design
aspects necessary to engage older people.
Growlots Philadelphia                                                    http://growlotsphiladelphia.com

Philadelphia is well known as the city of brotherly love,
the home of Rocky, and the foundation of this nation.                                                             Equalizing the Movement’s Resources
What is less well known, is that Philadelphia is home
to hundreds of urban gardens, and an urban agriculture                                                            to Reduce Competition and Increase
movement that has been gaining momentum for the past                                                              Communication and Collaboration
40 years. Throughout this period, new organizations
have been developing rapidly, and an increasing number                                                            The existing fragmentation had made it nearly               Instead of a movement comprised of hundreds
of individuals have become interested in growing in the                                                           impossible for our stakeholders to visualize their          of organizations developing similar products
city. However, a lack of collaboration has prevented the                                                          contributions as a collective effort. My team and I         and services, we designed a collaborative system
movement from developing successful citywide urban                                                                worked to eliminate the names of organizations by           with products and services organized into nine
agriculture initiatives.                                                                                          emphasizing the work everyone had accomplished.
                                                                                                                                                                              categories representing the key components of
                                                                                                                  We described this concept as, The Power of Coordinated
Exposing the Underlying Problems                            Key Findings                                          Efforts, which we defined as “the ability to put WHAT
                                                                                                                                                                              urban agriculture.
To better understand the issues blocking collaboration,                                                           is being accomplished, before WHO is contributing
                                                                                                                  the work.”                                                  All of the city’s resources are now organized in an online,
my design team and I collected exploratory data             • Current urban agriculture efforts are fragmented,
                                                                                                                                                                              collaborative, content management system. Growlots
through fieldwork, interviews, literature reviews,            redundant, and inefficient.
                                                                                                                  With this concept in mind, we organized the                 Philadelphia is a resource database and a communication
and contextual research. We visited nonprofit
                                                                                                                  movement’s resources based on their functions and           networking tool, that has helped our stakeholders work
organizations, and volunteered at community gardens.        • Fragmentation prevents people from finding and
                                                                                                                  roles within a system, not their developers.                together to develop innovative services.
We then outlined our key findings and presented               using the numerous resources available to them.
them to Philadelphia’s Department of Parks and
Recreation. In 2009, we began working with the city to      • A centralized hub is necessary to organize all of
develop a strategy for improving communication and            the available resources.                            Urban Agriculture Resource Categories
collaboration within the urban agriculture movement,
while also raising public awareness of the city’s urban     • Progress is slow because the future plans of the
agricultural development.                                     stakeholder groups do not align.

Observing Group Dynamics and
Encouraging Participatory Design
Through a series of interviews and focus group meetings,    It soon became clear that the histories and               Growing Gardens             Composting        Planting Fruit Trees    Keeping Bees       Marketing Your Goods
my team and I developed a number of tools to help our       reputations between our stakeholders were                 and Urban Farms
stakeholders prioritize the problems facing the city’s      getting in the way of collaboration.
urban agriculture development, while simultaneously
working together to propose solutions. During each          Also, a lack of communication between our
meeting we used dialogue mapping and brainstorm             stakeholders led to redundant efforts and
activities to keep the conversation on track. We also       overwhelming frustration.
observed each of our participants to gain a better
understanding of the emotions and attitudes present in                                                                        Distributing Your        Meeting Your Peers       Impacting Teens          Advancing Children
each meeting.                                                                                                                 Goods                                             and Adults
“Waste Equals Food”
                                                           Our three-part system connected efficient storage, a
                                                           backyard garden, and a composting unit located under
                                                           the kitchen sink. Food scraps that are usually thrown


Postgreen Homes
                                                           away and wasted, are placed in the composting unit to
                                                           be transformed into nutrient rich soil, which is then
                                                           added back to the garden to “feed” the existing soil
                                                           and produce. This system creates a closed-loop cycle,
Postgreen is a real estate and development firm            which draws inspiration from the concept of “Waste
specializing in modern, green, and affordable homes in     Equals Food,” developed by William McDonough.
Philadelphia’s urban neighborhoods. The company was
interested in updating the kitchen design used in their
energy-efficient homes. A partner and I were hired to
research and design a concept for an Extreme Green
Kitchen. We had just completed a four-month project
at the University of the Arts focused on green kitchen
design, so we were able to offer Postgreen a holistic
strategy for developing their Extreme Green Kitchen.

Collaborating With Postgreen’s
Core Buyers
Nic Darling, the Chief Marketing Officer, and Chad
Ludeman, the Company President, began Postgreen
with a blog entitled the 100K House. They quickly
gained a large community of followers interested
in their mission and their 100K homes. Postgreen’s
numerous subscribers were an incredible resource. As
we researched and developed our design, we posted
various entries on the company’s blog in order to
gain valuable insight from their followers. We used
Postgreen’s blog as a tool to co-design with the
community.
                                                           Our Final Kitchen Design Included:
Helping Homeowners Cook Green                              • Only green materials                                   • A NatureMill Automatic Composter for odor-free
and Clean                                                                                                             composting (even dairy, meat, and fish)
My team and I not only focused on the design of the        • All energy-efficient materials
kitchen, we also focused on the kitchen’s place within                                                              • A Sun Frost Refrigerator located under the island
the continuous cycle of growth.We developed a three-       • A recycling drawer consisting of three removable         counter (cuts energy consumption by 80%)
pronged system that made it fast and easy to dispose         bins, next to the sink for quicker, cleaner disposal
of waste sustainably, reduced indoor toxins, and saved                                                              • Two Rolling, Mobile Units that either fit under the
clients money. We also incorporated modularity and         • A Footfaucet for water-use efficiency (foot pedals       counter for more open space or lock in place next
adaptability in our kitchen design, to fit the small and     turn water on and off)                                   to the island for extended counter space
compact nature of Postgreen’s homes.
19147
                                                                                                                                                                        social concern     portrait              cultural   landscape        history                   figurative     abstract     youth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Investigating Zip Code Zones
                                                                                                                                                                   10                                                                                                                                             Our citywide research showed that the mural’s




                                                                                                                                          # of murals per year
                                                                                                                                                                    9
                                                                                                                                                                    8                                                                                                                                             content is often determined by the amount of crime
                                                                                                                                                                    7
                                                                                                                                                                    6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in the area it is created. For example, murals discussing
                                                                                                                                                                    5
                                                                                                                                                                    4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  issues of social concern are often located in the areas
                                                                                                                                                                    3
                                                                                                                                                                    2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of highest crime, whereas murals depicting landscapes
                                                                                                                                                                    1
                                                                                                                                                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  are often used more for their ability to add beauty


     Murals Against Crime
                                                                                                                                                                           1999          2000               2001            2002        2003                          2004          2005         2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to a space.
                                                                                                                                                                 3500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Next, we studied individual zip code zones to further




                                                                                                                                          # of crimes per year
                                                                                                                                                                 3000

                                                                                                                                                                 2500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  examine the relationship between the amount of
        Today, Philadelphia is the world capital of murals.                     Mapping the System                                                               2000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  crime in an area, and the number of murals created
        Upon entering the city, murals can be seen at every                                                                                                      1500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to combat that crime.
        corner. Initially, the murals appear to be a form of city               A partner and I became interested in studying                                    1000

        beautification. However, after researching The Mural                    the relationship between murals and crime more                                    500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  For each zip code in Center City, we mapped the
        Arts Program (MAP ), the organization responsible for                   closely. We felt that if we were able to prove                                      0                                                                                                                                             number of crimes occurring each year from 1999
                                                                                                                                                                           1999          2000              2001             2002        2003                          2004          2005         2006

        creating many of the city’s murals, it is clear that the                the effectiveness of MAP’s initiative by visually                                                                                                                                                                                 through 2006, and compared that to the number of
                                                                                                                                                                                                       thefts         robberies    burglaries                 assaults

        murals have a deeper meaning. For the past 25 years,                    mapping the connection between murals and                                                                                                                                                                                         murals created each year from 1999 through 2006.
                                                                                lowered crime, other cities battling crime could                                                                                                                                                                                  We chose to look at these eight years because they
        MAP has used murals as a method for combating                                                                                                        3. Analyzing Crime/Mural Relation In
                                                                                                                                                                                   10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          # of murals per year year
                                                                                benefit from MAP’s work by utilizing the model                                                      9                                                                                                                             offered the most accurate crime rate documentation.
        Philadelphia’s high crime rate. When beginning a new
                                                                                they offer.                                                                  a Two-Block Radius     8
                                                                                                                                                                                   10
        mural, the program encourages the involvement




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               # of murals per
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9
        of inmates at local correctional facilities, troubled                                                                                              Our zip code research showed that in most cases, more
                                                                                                                                                                                                  6
                                                                                                                                                                                                  8
        youths, and community members, in order to create                       To examine the entire system, we mapped                                    murals were developed in the zip code5zones with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                  7
        a collective ownership of the mural that ensures it                     our collected data on three scales:                                        highest crime.We also found that in all4of the zip code
                                                                                                                                                                                                  6
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                                                                           zones we studied, the crime rate steadily decreased
                                                                                                                                                                                                  5
        will not be destroyed by graffiti in the future.
                                                                                1. Citywide, 2. By Zip Code, and 3. A Two-Block Radius                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                                                                  4
                                                                                                                                                           over the eight year period we had examined.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We found that in each of the cases, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3
                                                                                                                                                                                                     1999    2000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2                                       addition of a mural significantly lowered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2001   2002   2003   2004    2005   2006
                             Wallace St.                                                                                                                   To better understand the relationship 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                 between crime
                                                                                                      W.
                                                                                                         M                                                 levels and nearby murals, we chose one mural from                                                                                                  crime in the surrounding area.
               N 35th St.




                                                                                                          ast                                                                                    0
                                                                                                             er S                                                                                    1999
                                                                                                                                                           each zip code to examine more closely. We mapped  2000                                                                                                 2001      2002      2003       2004                2005    2006
                                                                                                 W.              t.
                                                                                                    G   irar
                                                                                                            dA                                             the crime in the specific location over a 6-month
                              Race                                                                            ve
                                      St.                                             Po                                                                   period beforeperiod in 1999 was created.
                                                                                                                                                                6 mo. and after the mural                      2001                                                                                                                    6 mo. period in 2008
                                                                                Fai      pl
                                                                         Spri       rm ar S
               St.




                                                                              ng G ou
                                                                                  arde nt At.                                                                       6 mo. period in 1999                                                                                                                   2001                        6 mo. period in 2008
              4th




                                                                                        n St ve.
                                                                                            .
          S3




                                                                                 Vin
         St.                                                                         e    St.
S   33rd                                                                                      Exp
                                                                                     Rac
                                                                                   Arche St.
                                                                                                  y
                                                                                                       1. Citywide Examination
                                                                                           St.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              south st.
                                                                                  Mar                  Our first step was to map
                                                                                 Che    ket                                                                                                                                              south st.
                                                                                             St.
                                                                               Wal stnut S             the general location of murals                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       south st.
                                                                                     nut        t
                                                                                           St. .                                                                                                                                         south st.
                                                                            Spr
                                                                           Pineuce St
                                                                                                       (represented by squares) and




                                                                                                                                                                                                      12th st.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          12th st.
                                                                                            .
                                                                        Sou St.                        crime (represented by circles)
                                                                               th S
                                                                                     t.




                                                                                                                                                                                                12th st.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    12th st.
                                                                     Fitz
                                                                           wa                          throughout Center City, in order
    St.




                                                                                 ter                                                                                                                                                                                         Spirit of Creativity 1210 South St.
          t.




                                                                   Ch
                   t.




                                                                                                       to visualize the areas where
         hS



                            t.




                                                                      ris            St.
    h


               hS
                            dS

                                 t.




                                                                          tia
28t
        26t




                                      St.
                                 hS




                                                               St.




                                                                 Was          n
              24t




                                                             St.




                                                                      hing St.                         murals and crime overlapped.                                                                                                                                          Spirit of Creativity 1210 South St.
                        22n




                                                            t.
                                        h
                              20t




                                                          ad




                                                                Wh           ton
                                                          t.
                                                h


                                                       hS
                                    18t




                                                                                                                                                                                      13 murals & 18,874 crimes occured in19147
                                                                   arto            Ave
                                                      hS
                                            16t
                                                    Bro




                                                      St.




                                                                        nS               .
                                                    St.




                                                                              t.
                                                   12t




                                                   St.

                                                   St.




                                                                                                                                                                    From 1999 to 2006
                                                  10t
                                                 8th
                                                6th




                                                                                                                                                                    From 1999 to 2006 13 murals & 18,874 crimes occured in19147
                                               4th
                                              2nd

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Megan Braley Brief Portfolio

  • 1. Megan Braley, M.I.D. Industrial Designer, Researcher and Communications Strategist 832.661.9837 megandesign@meganbraley.com www.meganbraley.com This portfolio includes four design and research projects. Thank you for your time and consideration.
  • 2. Climate Change and The American Southwest Climate Change and The American Southwest Climate Change and The American Southwest Climate Change and The American Southwest Educational Poster Series from Gray is Green: The National Senior Conservation Corps Educational Poster Series from Gray is Green: The National Senior Conservation Corps Educational Poster Series from Gray is Green: The National Senior Conservation Corps Educational Poster Series from Gray is Green: The National Senior Conservation Corps 1 3 5 7 The U.S. Desert-Shrub Ecosystem Southwest Temperatures Are Global Warming Changes Snow to Rain is Changing Rising Rapidly and Rain to Episodic Downpours Water Stress Will Extend Eastward This diagram shows the extent of the United States’ Desert-Shrub Ecosystem, reaching from close to By reducing the amount of snow falling on Great Basin the Canadian border to Mexico, mountains, global warming has reduced where it merges with the Mexican Western snowpacks by as much as 75% Desert-Shrub Ecosystem. (EPA), changing runoff from a source of relief in summer dry spells to spring floods, which are of less value to farming and to Mojave dry climates generally. Sonoran Percent Change Chihuahuan -80% Trends in April Snowpack In the Western The Four North American Deserts -60% United States (1950-2000) Data provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural -40% Resources Conservation Service Water and Climate Center The largest of the deserts is the Great Temperature Change (�F per century): (www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov) -20% Basin Desert, extending east of the California border to Salt Lake City. Rate of Temperature Change by Physical Water Scarcity Projected Global Water Scarcity The other deserts are the Mojave, the -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 State and Region, 1901-2008 Extreme One-Day Precipitation Events in the Water resources cannot meet population for 2025 Data provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Data provided by the National Intelligence Council, Global Trends Sonoran, and the Chihuahuan Desert, Administration’s National Climate Data Center Lower 48 States (1910-2008) demands. More than 75% of river flows are allocated to agriculture, industries, or 2025: A Transformed World, published by the International Water which is expanding north from Mexico, (www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html) 25 Management Institute, IWMI, Annual Report 2007-2008, pg.11 deeper into New Mexico and Texas. domestic purposes. (www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_maps/water_scarcity_2025) The United States Has Warmed at Nearly Twice the Global Rate 20 From Ordinary Rain to Downpours Percent of Land Area Approaching Physical Water Scarcity Rising U.S. Temperatures Rising World Temperature More than 60% of river flows are allocated. Downpours pelt crops, overflow In this century, water stress 15 3 3 These basins will experience physical Temperature anomaly [°F] Temperature anomaly [°F] 1901-2009 trend: +1.25°F per century 1901-2009 trend: +1.28°F per century 1979-2009 trend: Surface: +5.05°F per century UAH: +4.00°F per century 1979-2009 trend: Surface: +2.93°F per century UAH: +2.30°F per century storm sewers, and flood culverts water scarcity in the near future. will extend east and north 2 2 10 and underpasses. In desert- 1 1 shrubland, downpours refresh The Great Basin Desert The Mojave Desert The Sonoran Desert The Chihuahuan Desert 0 0 groundwater, but often runoff into Texas, Oklahoma, and -1 -1 5 too quickly to penetrate dry, Little or No Water Scarcity parts of Kansas. caked soil. Abundant water resources relative to use. -2 -2 Earth’s Surface Lower Troposphere (measured by satellite) Earth’s Surface Lower Troposphere (measured by satellite) UAH Less than 25% of water from rivers is UAH 0 -3 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 -3 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 withdrawn for human purposes. Source: http://clminternship.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/DSCN0441.JPG Source: http://www.sheltoweehikes.com/IMG_0922.jpg Source: http://www.edupic.net/Images/Biomes/tonto_desert138.JPG Source: http://lh4.ggpht.com/_ynz-PpOfY1Y/SB4HOfsoyEI/AAAAAAAAAdo/LUwJOIz6U9Q/P3210395.JPG Year Year Data Source: NOAA, 2010 Data Source: NOAA, 2010 Data Source: NOAA, 2009 Year Gray is Green The National Senior Conservation Corps Gray is Green is an environmental education, action, Applying Human Factors Psychology Re-engaging Members and Recruiting and advocacy organization for senior citizens, New Followers currently based out of North Haven, CT. When I to Information Design started working with the organization in late 2010, I met with Robert E. Lane, PhD, the Founder and I recently designed a poster series focused on they were undergoing a major transformation. They President of Gray is Green, to discuss aspects of Climate Change and the American Southwest. I were in the process of merging with the National human factors that could be applied to the design designed each poster to tell a cohesive, powerful Resource Defense Council (NRDC) in New York of their resources. As people age, it becomes more story, and incorporated all of the design aspects I City, and were concerned that they would lose their difficult and frustrating to read small text. I pointed had previously discussed with Dr. Lane. We then identity. I am helping Gray is Green redesign their out that this frustration could be leading to a lack put the posters on exhibit at The Whitney Center, a outreach materials, so that they can re-engage their of engagement from their members. Together we retirement community located in Hamden, CT, in audience and recruit new members. are increasing the font size used in their documents, order to gain feedback from their residents. while also shortening the overall amount of text. Designing for Senior Citizens I am also teaching them to use grid systems and Gray is Green has received positive publicity powerful, engaging colors in the development of and increased response from their members. The organization develops tools for senior citizens their resources, so that their viewers are drawn in who are often overlooked by environmental and can easily navigate the presented information. conservation groups. Gray is Green recognizes that seniors have significant political and financial leverage. However, while the organization’s resources are directed toward people over the age of 65, many of the organization’s existing resources lack the design aspects necessary to engage older people.
  • 3. Growlots Philadelphia http://growlotsphiladelphia.com Philadelphia is well known as the city of brotherly love, the home of Rocky, and the foundation of this nation. Equalizing the Movement’s Resources What is less well known, is that Philadelphia is home to hundreds of urban gardens, and an urban agriculture to Reduce Competition and Increase movement that has been gaining momentum for the past Communication and Collaboration 40 years. Throughout this period, new organizations have been developing rapidly, and an increasing number The existing fragmentation had made it nearly Instead of a movement comprised of hundreds of individuals have become interested in growing in the impossible for our stakeholders to visualize their of organizations developing similar products city. However, a lack of collaboration has prevented the contributions as a collective effort. My team and I and services, we designed a collaborative system movement from developing successful citywide urban worked to eliminate the names of organizations by with products and services organized into nine agriculture initiatives. emphasizing the work everyone had accomplished. categories representing the key components of We described this concept as, The Power of Coordinated Exposing the Underlying Problems Key Findings Efforts, which we defined as “the ability to put WHAT urban agriculture. To better understand the issues blocking collaboration, is being accomplished, before WHO is contributing the work.” All of the city’s resources are now organized in an online, my design team and I collected exploratory data • Current urban agriculture efforts are fragmented, collaborative, content management system. Growlots through fieldwork, interviews, literature reviews, redundant, and inefficient. With this concept in mind, we organized the Philadelphia is a resource database and a communication and contextual research. We visited nonprofit movement’s resources based on their functions and networking tool, that has helped our stakeholders work organizations, and volunteered at community gardens. • Fragmentation prevents people from finding and roles within a system, not their developers. together to develop innovative services. We then outlined our key findings and presented using the numerous resources available to them. them to Philadelphia’s Department of Parks and Recreation. In 2009, we began working with the city to • A centralized hub is necessary to organize all of develop a strategy for improving communication and the available resources. Urban Agriculture Resource Categories collaboration within the urban agriculture movement, while also raising public awareness of the city’s urban • Progress is slow because the future plans of the agricultural development. stakeholder groups do not align. Observing Group Dynamics and Encouraging Participatory Design Through a series of interviews and focus group meetings, It soon became clear that the histories and Growing Gardens Composting Planting Fruit Trees Keeping Bees Marketing Your Goods my team and I developed a number of tools to help our reputations between our stakeholders were and Urban Farms stakeholders prioritize the problems facing the city’s getting in the way of collaboration. urban agriculture development, while simultaneously working together to propose solutions. During each Also, a lack of communication between our meeting we used dialogue mapping and brainstorm stakeholders led to redundant efforts and activities to keep the conversation on track. We also overwhelming frustration. observed each of our participants to gain a better understanding of the emotions and attitudes present in Distributing Your Meeting Your Peers Impacting Teens Advancing Children each meeting. Goods and Adults
  • 4. “Waste Equals Food” Our three-part system connected efficient storage, a backyard garden, and a composting unit located under the kitchen sink. Food scraps that are usually thrown Postgreen Homes away and wasted, are placed in the composting unit to be transformed into nutrient rich soil, which is then added back to the garden to “feed” the existing soil and produce. This system creates a closed-loop cycle, Postgreen is a real estate and development firm which draws inspiration from the concept of “Waste specializing in modern, green, and affordable homes in Equals Food,” developed by William McDonough. Philadelphia’s urban neighborhoods. The company was interested in updating the kitchen design used in their energy-efficient homes. A partner and I were hired to research and design a concept for an Extreme Green Kitchen. We had just completed a four-month project at the University of the Arts focused on green kitchen design, so we were able to offer Postgreen a holistic strategy for developing their Extreme Green Kitchen. Collaborating With Postgreen’s Core Buyers Nic Darling, the Chief Marketing Officer, and Chad Ludeman, the Company President, began Postgreen with a blog entitled the 100K House. They quickly gained a large community of followers interested in their mission and their 100K homes. Postgreen’s numerous subscribers were an incredible resource. As we researched and developed our design, we posted various entries on the company’s blog in order to gain valuable insight from their followers. We used Postgreen’s blog as a tool to co-design with the community. Our Final Kitchen Design Included: Helping Homeowners Cook Green • Only green materials • A NatureMill Automatic Composter for odor-free and Clean composting (even dairy, meat, and fish) My team and I not only focused on the design of the • All energy-efficient materials kitchen, we also focused on the kitchen’s place within • A Sun Frost Refrigerator located under the island the continuous cycle of growth.We developed a three- • A recycling drawer consisting of three removable counter (cuts energy consumption by 80%) pronged system that made it fast and easy to dispose bins, next to the sink for quicker, cleaner disposal of waste sustainably, reduced indoor toxins, and saved • Two Rolling, Mobile Units that either fit under the clients money. We also incorporated modularity and • A Footfaucet for water-use efficiency (foot pedals counter for more open space or lock in place next adaptability in our kitchen design, to fit the small and turn water on and off) to the island for extended counter space compact nature of Postgreen’s homes.
  • 5. 19147 social concern portrait cultural landscape history figurative abstract youth 2. Investigating Zip Code Zones 10 Our citywide research showed that the mural’s # of murals per year 9 8 content is often determined by the amount of crime 7 6 in the area it is created. For example, murals discussing 5 4 issues of social concern are often located in the areas 3 2 of highest crime, whereas murals depicting landscapes 1 0 are often used more for their ability to add beauty Murals Against Crime 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 to a space. 3500 Next, we studied individual zip code zones to further # of crimes per year 3000 2500 examine the relationship between the amount of Today, Philadelphia is the world capital of murals. Mapping the System 2000 crime in an area, and the number of murals created Upon entering the city, murals can be seen at every 1500 to combat that crime. corner. Initially, the murals appear to be a form of city A partner and I became interested in studying 1000 beautification. However, after researching The Mural the relationship between murals and crime more 500 For each zip code in Center City, we mapped the Arts Program (MAP ), the organization responsible for closely. We felt that if we were able to prove 0 number of crimes occurring each year from 1999 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 creating many of the city’s murals, it is clear that the the effectiveness of MAP’s initiative by visually through 2006, and compared that to the number of thefts robberies burglaries assaults murals have a deeper meaning. For the past 25 years, mapping the connection between murals and murals created each year from 1999 through 2006. lowered crime, other cities battling crime could We chose to look at these eight years because they MAP has used murals as a method for combating 3. Analyzing Crime/Mural Relation In 10 # of murals per year year benefit from MAP’s work by utilizing the model 9 offered the most accurate crime rate documentation. Philadelphia’s high crime rate. When beginning a new they offer. a Two-Block Radius 8 10 mural, the program encourages the involvement # of murals per 7 9 of inmates at local correctional facilities, troubled Our zip code research showed that in most cases, more 6 8 youths, and community members, in order to create To examine the entire system, we mapped murals were developed in the zip code5zones with the 7 a collective ownership of the mural that ensures it our collected data on three scales: highest crime.We also found that in all4of the zip code 6 3 zones we studied, the crime rate steadily decreased 5 will not be destroyed by graffiti in the future. 1. Citywide, 2. By Zip Code, and 3. A Two-Block Radius 2 4 over the eight year period we had examined. 1 We found that in each of the cases, the 3 1999 2000 0 2 addition of a mural significantly lowered 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Wallace St. To better understand the relationship 1 between crime W. M levels and nearby murals, we chose one mural from crime in the surrounding area. N 35th St. ast 0 er S 1999 each zip code to examine more closely. We mapped 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 W. t. G irar dA the crime in the specific location over a 6-month Race ve St. Po period beforeperiod in 1999 was created. 6 mo. and after the mural 2001 6 mo. period in 2008 Fai pl Spri rm ar S St. ng G ou arde nt At. 6 mo. period in 1999 2001 6 mo. period in 2008 4th n St ve. . S3 Vin St. e St. S 33rd Exp Rac Arche St. y 1. Citywide Examination St. south st. Mar Our first step was to map Che ket south st. St. Wal stnut S the general location of murals south st. nut t St. . south st. Spr Pineuce St (represented by squares) and 12th st. 12th st. . Sou St. crime (represented by circles) th S t. 12th st. 12th st. Fitz wa throughout Center City, in order St. ter Spirit of Creativity 1210 South St. t. Ch t. to visualize the areas where hS t. ris St. h hS dS t. tia 28t 26t St. hS St. Was n 24t St. hing St. murals and crime overlapped. Spirit of Creativity 1210 South St. 22n t. h 20t ad Wh ton t. h hS 18t 13 murals & 18,874 crimes occured in19147 arto Ave hS 16t Bro St. nS . St. t. 12t St. St. From 1999 to 2006 10t 8th 6th From 1999 to 2006 13 murals & 18,874 crimes occured in19147 4th 2nd