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Dye-Sensitised Solar Cells Energy Level Representation Michael Seery
DSSC: Energy Levels Representation LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red
1: Incident light results in excited state dye D* D    D* DSSC: Energy Levels Representation 1 LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red
1: Incident light results in excited state dye D* D    D* DSSC: Energy Levels Representation 2: Electron transfer from D* to CB D*    D +  + e - LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red 2
3,4:  Electron passes through circuit e -  (WE)    e- (CE) + electricity 4 2: Electron transfer from D* to CB D*    D +  + e - 1: Incident light results in excited state dye D* D    D* LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red
5:  Reductor is regenerated Ox + e -     Red 3,4:  Electron passes through circuit e -  (WE)    e- (CE) + electricity 2: Electron transfer from D* to CB D*    D +  + e - 1: Incident light results in excited state dye D* D    D* LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red 5
6:  Dye is regenerated Red + D +     Ox + D RESULT h      electricity 5:  Reductor is regenerated Ox + e -     Red 3,4:  Electron passes through circuit e -  (WE)    e- (CE) + electricity 2: Electron transfer from D* to CB D*    D +  + e - 1: Incident light results in excited state dye D* D    D* LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red 6
D +  h      D* D*    D +  + e - e -  (WE)    e- (CE) + electricity Ox + e -     Red Red + D +     Ox + D ________________________ h      electricity Summary Think about where there may be sources of inefficiency
Efficiency LHE Light Harvesting Efficiency LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red
Efficiency  inj Electron Injection Efficiency LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red
Efficiency  c Charge Collection Efficiency LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red
Efficiency Incident Photon to Current Efficiency IPCE (  )  LHE (  ) x  inj  x  c LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red

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Dssc Schematic

  • 1. Dye-Sensitised Solar Cells Energy Level Representation Michael Seery
  • 2. DSSC: Energy Levels Representation LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red
  • 3. 1: Incident light results in excited state dye D* D  D* DSSC: Energy Levels Representation 1 LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red
  • 4. 1: Incident light results in excited state dye D* D  D* DSSC: Energy Levels Representation 2: Electron transfer from D* to CB D*  D + + e - LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red 2
  • 5. 3,4: Electron passes through circuit e - (WE)  e- (CE) + electricity 4 2: Electron transfer from D* to CB D*  D + + e - 1: Incident light results in excited state dye D* D  D* LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red
  • 6. 5: Reductor is regenerated Ox + e -  Red 3,4: Electron passes through circuit e - (WE)  e- (CE) + electricity 2: Electron transfer from D* to CB D*  D + + e - 1: Incident light results in excited state dye D* D  D* LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red 5
  • 7. 6: Dye is regenerated Red + D +  Ox + D RESULT h   electricity 5: Reductor is regenerated Ox + e -  Red 3,4: Electron passes through circuit e - (WE)  e- (CE) + electricity 2: Electron transfer from D* to CB D*  D + + e - 1: Incident light results in excited state dye D* D  D* LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red 6
  • 8. D + h   D* D*  D + + e - e - (WE)  e- (CE) + electricity Ox + e -  Red Red + D +  Ox + D ________________________ h   electricity Summary Think about where there may be sources of inefficiency
  • 9. Efficiency LHE Light Harvesting Efficiency LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red
  • 10. Efficiency  inj Electron Injection Efficiency LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red
  • 11. Efficiency  c Charge Collection Efficiency LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red
  • 12. Efficiency Incident Photon to Current Efficiency IPCE (  )  LHE (  ) x  inj x  c LOAD Semiconductor Adsorbed Dye Electrolyte Transparent coated electrode Platinized Transparent coated electrode D* D/D + VB CB Ox/Red