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Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
Exam
Specifications ‫مواصفات‬‫المتحان‬‫للصف‬‫الثانى‬‫الثانوى‬2014/2015
‫السؤال‬‫الول‬)4(‫درجات‬
:‫المواقف‬‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬4.(‫موقف‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫)درجة‬ ‫منها‬ ‫كل‬ ‫على‬ ‫الجابة‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫مواقف‬
‫السؤال‬‫الثانى‬)4(‫درجات‬
:‫والاماكن‬ ‫المتحدثون‬‫المحادثة‬ ‫وقوع‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫على‬ ‫منها‬ ‫كل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫القصيرة‬ ‫المحادثات‬ ‫من‬ ‫اثنان‬ ‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬
.(‫محادثة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫)درجتان‬ ‫المتحدثين‬ ‫والخشخاص‬
‫السؤال‬‫الثالث‬)8(‫درجات‬
:‫امتعدد‬ ‫امن‬ ‫التختيار‬‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬16‫إلى‬ ‫مقسمة‬ ‫وتكون‬ ‫منها‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫الصحيحة‬ ‫الجابة‬ ‫اختيار‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫متعدد‬ ‫من‬ ‫اختيار‬ ‫جملة‬
‫جزئين‬8‫و‬ ‫والمصطلحات‬ ‫الكلمات‬ ‫بدراسة‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫منها‬ ‫جمل‬8.(‫جملة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫درجة‬ ‫)نصف‬ ‫القواعد‬ ‫بدراسة‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫جمل‬
‫السؤال‬‫الرابع‬)6(‫درجات‬
‫الخطأ‬ ‫تصحيح‬‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬ :6‫الجملة‬ ‫وكتابة‬ ‫وتصحيحه‬ ‫جملة‬ ‫بكل‬ ‫الخطأ‬ ‫على‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫والمطلوب‬ ‫أخطاء‬ ‫على‬ ‫تحتوى‬ ‫جمل‬
.(‫جملة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫)درجة‬ ‫التصحيح‬ ‫بعد‬
‫السؤالين‬‫الخامس‬‫والسادس‬)8(‫درجات‬
:‫الفهم‬ ‫قطعة‬) ‫فهم‬ ‫قطعتى‬ ‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬4‫عنها‬ ‫الجابة‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫السئلة‬ ‫من‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫منهما‬ ‫كل‬ ‫وعلى‬ (‫قطعة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫درجات‬
.‫قصيرة‬ ‫قصة‬ ‫خشكل‬ ‫على‬ ‫فتكون‬ ‫الثانية‬ ‫القطعة‬ ‫أما‬ ‫الحياة‬ ‫واقع‬ ‫من‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫الولى‬ ‫القطعة‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫وغالبا‬
‫امن‬ ‫القطعة‬ ‫على‬ ‫الئسئلة‬ ‫وتتكون‬5:‫كالتى‬ ‫تقسم‬ ‫ائسئلة‬
-3‫واحدة‬ ‫)درجة‬ ‫معين‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الطالب‬ ‫رأى‬ ‫يطلب‬ ‫مفتوح‬ ‫سؤال‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫واحيانا‬ ‫القطعة‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫من‬ ‫مباخشرة‬ ‫اسئلة‬
.(‫سؤال‬ ‫لكل‬
.(‫سؤال‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫درجة‬ ‫)نصف‬ ‫منها‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫الصحيحة‬ ‫الجابة‬ ‫اختيار‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫متعدد‬ ‫من‬ ‫اختيار‬ ‫سؤالين‬ -
Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
‫السؤال‬‫السابع‬)9(‫درجات‬
:‫القصة‬) ‫المقررة‬ ‫للقصة‬ ‫فهمه‬ ‫لختبار‬ ‫السئلة‬ ‫من‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬Gulliver's Travels.(
‫امن‬ ‫القصة‬ ‫على‬ ‫الئسئلة‬ ‫وتتكون‬9:‫كالتى‬ ‫وتقسم‬ (‫ئسؤال‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫)درجة‬ ‫ائسئلة‬
-4.‫منها‬ ‫كل‬ ‫على‬ ‫الجابة‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫القصة‬ ‫أحداث‬ ‫خلل‬ ‫من‬ ‫مباخشرة‬ ‫اسئلة‬
‫ب‬ ‫مصحوب‬ ‫القصة‬ ‫أحداث‬ ‫من‬ ‫اقتباس‬ -3.‫منها‬ ‫كل‬ ‫على‬ ‫الجابة‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫أسئلة‬
‫وكتابة‬ ‫تصحيحه‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫خطأ‬ ‫على‬ ‫منهما‬ ‫كل‬ ‫تحتوى‬ ‫القصة‬ ‫على‬ ‫جملتين‬ ‫الطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫الخطأ‬ ‫تصحيح‬ ‫سؤالين‬ -
.‫التصحيح‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫الجملة‬
‫السؤال‬‫الثامن‬)6(‫درجات‬
:‫التعبير‬ ‫اموضوع‬‫حوالى‬ ‫من‬ ‫تعبيرمكون‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫كتابة‬ ‫الطالب‬ ‫من‬ ‫يطلب‬100‫موضوع‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫قد‬ ‫معين‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫حول‬ ‫كلمة‬
.‫معينة‬ ‫قضية‬ ‫يناقش‬ ‫أو‬ ‫مشكلة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫يتحدث‬ ‫عام‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫وقد‬ ‫اهتماماته‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الشخص‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫يعبر‬ ‫خشخصى‬
‫أو‬
.‫التعبير‬ ‫لموضوع‬ ‫كبديل‬ ‫إلكترونى‬ ‫بريد‬ ‫أو‬ (‫تجارى‬ ‫أو‬ ‫)خشخصى‬ ‫خطاب‬ ‫كتابة‬ ‫الطالب‬ ‫من‬ ‫يطلب‬ ‫قد‬
‫السؤال‬‫التاسع‬)5(‫درجات‬
:‫الترجمة‬) ‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫النجليزية‬ ‫من‬ ‫ترجمتها‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫متصلة‬ ‫جمل‬ ‫ثلث‬ ‫من‬ ‫مكونة‬ ‫قصيرة‬ ‫فقرة‬ ‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬3‫عن‬ ‫درجات‬
.(‫جملة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫درجة‬ ‫بواقع‬ ‫الفقرة‬
.(‫جملة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫)درجة‬ ‫النجليزية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫العربية‬ ‫من‬ ‫منها‬ ‫كل‬ ‫ترجمة‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫منفصلتين‬ ‫جملتين‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫بالضافة‬
‫امن‬ ‫النهائية‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫وبهذا‬50‫فى‬ ‫الناتج‬ ‫ضرب‬ ‫ويتم‬ ‫درجة‬4‫على‬ ‫قسمته‬ ‫ثم‬10‫النهائية‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫لتصبح‬20) ‫درجة‬
50x 0.4(
Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
‫جميع‬‫تعريفات‬‫المنهج‬
1. Uniform : Something you wear to work and it helps to identify you .
2. Grandchildren: The children of the son or the daughter.
3. A delegation: It is sent by a company to speak for it at a meeting.
4. Air conditioning: It is used to make fresh air and coal in a hot building.
5. Surgeon : performs / does / carries out operations.
6. Civil engineer: designs roads, bridges, dams and the infrastructure of the state.
7. Architect: designs houses or small buildings.
8. receptionist: receives important people at the company.
9. News reporter: reports people's speech, news and headlines for newspapers
10. Programmer :writes computer programmes .
11. Professor : gives lectures and does researches at the university.
12. Hardware : repairs computers.
13. Mechanic : repairs machines and equipment .
14. A lawyer speaks for people in the court .
15. Currency the money of a country (group of countries )like dollar, pound, ..etc
16. Bank notes money, which is made of paper.
17. Coins money, which is made of metal like gold or silver .
18. Cash carrying money in your pocket and using it for paying for something.
19. Credit getting goods before paying.
20. Credit card plastic money, which is used for buying things and paying later.
21. Debit card plastic money when you use it ,money leaves your bank immediately.
22. Surf the net: looking for something on the internet .
23. A bank account an arrangement that allows you to keep money in a bank .
24. User – friendly easy to use , good treatment.
25. Traditional: an old or way , out of date .
26. Cheque: a paper, which is an instruction to the bank to pay money to someone.
27. Accounts keeping money in a bank or the money, you have in a bank .
28. A bargain Something that is a good price .
29. Online : to be connected to the internet .
30. A survey a report about people's opinions of something .
31. Broadband a fast connection with the internet .
32. Catalogue a large book contains pictures of a product.
33. Barter exchanging goods is an old way of buying things.
Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
34. Adult fully grown person.
35. A team people who play or work together in the same place.
36. individual one person who plays or work alone or on his own.
37. pack wild animals that hunt together such as lions or wolves.
38. Group several people , animals or things are all together in the same place.
39. cooperate to work with someone else in order to achieve what you both want.
40. Attach to fasten or join one thing to another.
41. Bring up to look after children until they are adults.
42. Situation the condition of the things that are happening and existing.
43. String: a thin rope made of several twisted threads , used for tying things.
44. Tolerance: allowing others to do what they want without criticizing, punishment
45. Optimistic expecting good news , good things or good events
46. Pessimistic: expecting bad news, bad things or bad events
47. Navy the ships or submarines that are used for fighting a war on the sea
48. Shelter: a place to keep you dry and safe.
49. Split to divide ( into)
50. Violent wanting to hurt people
51. Cruel to be unkind and hurt people or animals
52. Literature novels, stories , poems , poetry……etc.
53. Shocked the feeling you have when something bad happened.
54. Capture to catch someone or something to keep them .
55. Sea level the average height of the sea.
56. above in or to a higher position than something else .
57. summit the top of a mountain or something else .
58. challenge Something difficult or new that needs effort or skill.
59. conquer get or win control over a problem or a feeling or defeat an enemy.
60. lifelong continuing through your whole life.
61. mountaineers People who climb mountains. * slightly : a little
62. toddler a child who has just started walking .
63. professional a person who does something for money .
64. chain A group of shops, hotels, etc. that are owned by the same person or
company *It is a type of jewellery *You use it to connect things.
65. chief: highest in rank.
66. representative: someone who is chosen to do things and speak for someone else.
Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
67. yield: the amount of money or the quantity of something
68. Fruit grapes, peaches, oranges, melons, dates, pomegranates, mangoes, ,
69. Vegetables: green beans, garlic, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, pepper....etc
70. afford: to have enough money to pay for something.
71. corporation: a large business organization.
72. distribute: to supply goods to shops and companies in a particular area .
73. economy: the way that money, business and product are organized in a country
74. employ: to pay someone to work for you .
75. Global: affecting or including the whole world.
76. goods: things that are produced in order to be sold.
77. Technology equipment, methods, etc. that are used in science or industry.
78. wages: all the amount of money that someone is paid daily or every week
79. act : perform in a play or a film .
80. army part of a country's military force that fights on land.
81. canoeing activity or sport using a long narrow boat on rivers or seas.
82. collection a set of similar things that are kept together.
83. continuously without stopping.
84. except not including.
85. savings It is the money you don't spend but keep in the bank .
86. valuable It is something that is worth a lot of money.
87. admire: to look at someone or something and think how beautiful they are
88. ball a large formal occasion where people dance.
89. debt money that you owe to someone.
90. identical exactly the same.
91. necklace a piece of jewellery that you wear around your neck.
92. manual working using your hands, especially doing hard physical work.
93. festival a time when people celebrate something or an occasion
94. amateur someone who does something for enjoyment and not as a job.
95. professional: a sport or an activity are played by people who are paid .
96. benefit: if something benefits someone, it helps them .
97. Highlight the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something.
98. destroy to damage something very badly, so that it cannot be repaired.
99. career: the period of time in you life that you spend working.
100. take place : to happen.
Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
101. take part in: to do something together with other people .
102. exercise: Physical activity that you do in order to stay strong and healthy.
103. bronze medal the prize that you get for coming third in a race or competition.
104. boxing: a game in which two men fight by hitting each other.
105. judo: a sport which you try to throw your opponent onto the ground.
Language Study On Vocabulary
Make or Do
Make Do
make parts of cars ‫يصنع‬‫أجزاء‬‫السيارات‬ do an operation ‫يجرى‬‫عملية‬‫جراحية‬
make a difference ‫يحدث‬‫اختل ف‬‫فى‬ do work ‫يقوم‬‫بالعمل‬
make a decision ‫يتخذ‬‫قرار‬ do a job ‫يؤدى‬‫وظيفة‬
make a mistake ‫يخطئ‬ do a project ‫يقوم‬‫بمشروع‬
make an ass of ‫يسخر‬‫من‬ do research on / into ‫يعمل‬‫أبحاث‬‫على‬
make a choice ‫يختار‬ do the homework ‫يحل‬‫الواجب‬
make friends ‫يتخذ‬‫أصدقاء‬ do post graduate studies ‫الدراسات‬‫العليا‬
make a suggestion ‫يقدم‬‫اقتراح‬ do a favour ‫يقدم‬‫خدمة‬‫أو‬‫معرو ف‬
 arrive: ‫يصل‬‫ل‬ )‫يليه‬‫مفعول‬‫به‬ ) - The plane has just arrived.
 arrive at (an airport / school / station): ‫يصل‬‫إلى‬‫)مكان‬‫صغير‬‫محدود‬ )
 arrive in (Cairo / London / France): ‫يصل‬‫إلى‬‫)دولة‬‫عاصمة‬ /‫مدينة‬ /‫كبيرة‬ )
 reach: get to ‫يصل‬‫إلى‬‫)يليه‬‫مفعول‬‫به‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫يليه‬‫حر ف‬‫جر‬ )
 do / carry out / perform an operation: ‫يقوم‬‫باجراء‬‫عملية‬‫جراحية‬
 have an operation: ‫تجرى‬‫له‬‫عملية‬‫جراحية‬
 qualify as + : ‫وظيفة‬‫يتأهل‬‫كـ‬ - He studied medicine and qualified as a doctor.
 enjoy / like / stop + v. + ing:
- He enjoys / likes working in a big hotel. - He stopped smoking.
 with heart problems: ‫يعانى‬‫من‬‫مشاكل‬‫فى‬‫القلب‬
 make + object + ‫مصدر‬‫يجعل‬ - The film made me cry.
 continue +v. + ing / to + inf. : ‫يستمر‬‫فى‬
- Although he retired, he continued researching / to research new treatments.
 reason for + noun / v. + ing: ‫سبب‬ - I don’t know the reason for his failure.
 reason + why + : ‫جملة‬‫سبب‬ - I don't know the reason why he failed.
 would like to + :‫مصدر‬‫يريد‬ - I’d like to be a doctor.
Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
 proud to + :‫مصدر‬‫فخور‬‫أن‬ - I’m proud to help make my country better.
 proud of + :‫اسم‬‫فخور‬‫بـ‬ - I’m proud of my father.
 let + : +‫مصدر‬ ‫مفعول‬‫يدع‬‫يسمح‬ / - Father let me use his mobile phone.
 allow + ‫مفعول‬ +to + :‫مصدر‬‫يسمح‬ - Father allowed me to use his mobile phone.
 another: ( ‫آخر‬‫)اضافى‬‫مختلف‬ / - I'm going to have another piece of cake.
 other + :‫جمع‬ ‫أو‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫اسم‬‫الخر‬ - Tom and three other boys went fishing this afternoon.
 others: ( ‫الخرون‬‫)تشير‬‫الى‬‫أشياء‬‫أو‬‫أشخاص‬ - Some people are rich while others are poor.
 steal: ‫يسرق‬‫شيئا‬ - The thieves stole five million dollars from the bank.
 rob: ‫يسرق‬‫من‬‫مكان‬‫أو‬‫شخص‬ They robbed a bank last week. - He robbed me last night.
 rob (someone) (of): ‫يسرق‬‫من‬‫شخص‬‫شئ‬ - Someone robbed me of my watch last night.
‫يستخدام‬‫حر ف‬‫الجر‬on‫في‬‫الحالت‬:‫التية‬
on television on the radio on the telephone on the internet
‫يستخدم‬‫حر ف‬‫الجر‬on‫مع‬‫اليام‬‫ويستخدم‬in‫مع‬‫الشهور‬‫و‬:‫السنين‬
on Monday, Friday, Sunday in May, April, August
‫وعند‬‫تحديد‬‫اليوم‬‫مع‬‫الشهر‬‫)والسنة(نستخدم‬:on
on 2nd May on March 1st, 2010
 Why don’t we/you + ?..…… ‫مصدر‬‫و‬‫لم‬‫ل‬ Why don’t we go out for a meal tonight?
 The reason why + : ‫جملة‬‫سبب‬ - The reason why he failed is that he didn't study hard.
 take + + /‫زمنية‬ ‫مدة‬ ‫ضمير‬ ‫اسم‬ + to + inf.: ‫يستغرق‬ - It took me a long time to finish.
 promise to + inf.: ‫يوعد‬ - He promised to call me every week.
‫كصفة‬ ‫الفعال‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫من‬ ‫الثالث‬ ‫التصريف‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫يمكن‬
a broken window ‫شباك‬‫مكسور‬ a stolen car ‫سيارة‬‫مسروقة‬
:‫الجمع‬ ‫علي‬ ‫يدل‬ ‫السم‬ ‫كان‬ ‫لو‬ ‫حتي‬ ‫الكتب‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫لحظ‬
- Gulliver's Travels is a funny novel.
 debit card: ‫بطاقة‬‫مسبوقة‬‫الدفع‬‫وعند‬‫شراء‬‫شيء‬‫يخصم‬‫ثمنه‬‫من‬‫حسابك‬‫مباشرة‬
 credit card: ‫بطاقة‬‫ائتمان‬‫وتستخدم‬‫في‬‫الشراء‬‫ويخصم‬‫الثمن‬‫من‬‫الحساب‬‫فيما‬‫بعد‬
 borrow: ‫يستعير‬‫يقترض‬ /
- Can I borrow your car? - Hala borrowed a camera from Dalia.
 lend: ‫يسلف‬‫يقرض‬ / - Can you lend me your camera, please?
- Dalia lent Hala her camera. - Dalia lent her camera to Hala.
 would rather + : ‫مصدر‬‫يفضل‬ - I’d rather have lunch outdoors.
 would rather + ‫مصدر‬ + than + ‫مصدر‬ - I’d rather study than watch TV.
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Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
 would prefer + to + inf. : ‫مصدر‬‫يفضل‬ - I’d prefer to have lunch outdoors.
 prefer + v. + ing + to + v. + ing: - I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
 prefer + noun‫اسم‬ + to + noun ‫اسم‬ : - I prefer tea to coffee.
 look forward to + v. + ing: ‫يتطلع‬‫الى‬
- I look forward to spending my holiday in Paris.
 go + v. + ing: ‫تستخدم‬‫هذه‬‫الصيغة‬‫مع‬‫عدد‬‫من‬‫النشطة‬‫و‬‫بخاصة‬‫النشطة‬‫الرياضية‬
- go fishing / swimming / shopping ‫يذهب‬‫للصيد‬‫للسباحة‬ /‫للتسوق‬ /
 Interestingly: ‫بشكل‬‫مشوق‬‫)تأتى‬‫أول‬‫الجملة‬ )
- Interestingly, many people prefer to use traditional banks than online banking.
 discover: ‫يكتشف‬‫)شيئا‬‫كان‬‫موجودا‬ ) - Columbus discovered America.
 invent: ‫يخترع‬‫)شيئا‬‫لم‬‫يكن‬‫له‬‫وجود‬‫من‬‫قبل‬ ) - Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.
 decide to + inf. :‫مصدر‬‫يقرر‬‫أن‬ - He decided to buy a new mobile.
 decide on + noun :‫اسم‬‫يختار‬ - They decided on a name for the baby.
 agree with + :‫شئ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫شخص‬‫يتفق‬‫مع‬ - I don't agree with hunting.
 finish + v. + ing: ‫ينتهى‬‫من‬‫ينهى‬ / - I finished doing my homework.
 promise + to + ‫:مصدر‬ - He promised to lend me his new camera.
 manage to + ‫مصدر‬‫يتمكن‬‫من‬ = succeed in + v. + ing: ‫ينجح‬‫فى‬
 start + v. + ing / to + :‫مصدر‬‫يبدأ‬ -It started raining / to rain.
 out of the blue: ‫فجأة‬‫بغتة‬ /  make my day: ‫يسعدني‬
 keep your cool: ‫يبقى‬‫هادئ‬‫العصاب‬  a close call: ‫النجاة‬‫بأعجوبة‬
 in a tight corner: ‫في‬‫مأزق‬‫حرج‬‫فى‬ /‫ورطة‬
 amateur: ‫هاو‬ a sports person who does not get paid. ‫ل‬‫يحصل‬‫على‬‫اجر‬
 professional: ‫محتر ف‬ a sports person who gets paid. ‫يحصل‬‫على‬‫اجر‬
 elder: (than ‫يليها‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫العائلة‬ ‫داتخل‬ ‫اثنين‬ ‫بين‬ ‫للمقارنة‬‫أكبر‬ (‫سنا‬‫من‬ -My elder brother is a pilot.
 lose: ‫يخسر‬ - The team played well, but lost the game.
- He lost a lot of money at races.
 miss: ‫يفتقد‬‫)شخص‬‫يفوته‬ / (‫مكان‬ /‫)وسيلة‬‫مواصلت‬ )
- I miss my old friends very much. - He missed the 9:30 train.
 the first / the only / the last …. + to + ‫مصدر‬ :
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- Tom was the first person to come to the party.
 I wish I could + :‫مصدر‬‫أتمنى‬‫)تعبر‬‫عن‬‫أمنية‬‫فى‬‫المستقبل‬ )
- I wish I could give up smoking.
 either: ‫أيضا‬‫)تستخدم‬‫فى‬‫نهاية‬‫الجملة‬‫المنفية‬ ) - I don't like football either.
 too: ‫أيضا‬‫)تستخدم‬‫فى‬‫نهاية‬‫الجملة‬‫المنفية‬ ) - I play tennis too.
 learn ‫يتعلم‬ / teach ‫يعلم‬ + how to + ‫مصدر‬ / to + ‫مصدر‬ :
‫بعد‬‫الفعلين‬ learn / teach ‫نستخدم‬‫)مصدر‬ (how to + ‫أو‬‫)مصدر‬ (to +
- I'm learning (how) to play the piano. - Mother taught me (how) to cook.
 export ……… to: ‫يصدر‬‫الى‬ ...... - Egypt exports cotton to many countries.
 import …… from: ‫يستورد‬‫م‬ ....... - Many countries import cotton from Egypt.
 made from: ‫مصنوع‬‫من‬‫)مادة‬‫تتغير‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫نراها‬ ) - Bread is made from flour.
 made of: ‫مصنوع‬‫من‬‫)مادة‬‫ل‬‫تتغير‬‫و‬‫نراها‬ ) - Furniture is made of wood.
 made in: ‫مصنوع‬‫فى‬‫)مكان‬ ) - We should buy goods made in Egypt.
 economic: ‫اقتصادى‬‫ترتبط‬ )‫بالتجارة‬‫و‬‫الصناعة‬ )
economic situation ‫موقف‬ / system ‫/نظام‬ problems / development ‫نمو‬
 economical: ‫اقتصادى‬‫ترتبط‬ )‫بتوفير‬‫الوقت‬‫و‬‫الجهد‬‫و‬‫المال‬ )
economical person / machine
 salary: ‫مرتب‬‫)شهرى‬‫أو‬‫سنوى‬ )
 wages: ‫أجر‬‫)باليوم‬‫أو‬‫الساعة‬‫أو‬‫السبوع‬ )
 fare: ‫أجرة‬‫)مواصلت‬ )
 fees: ( ‫أتعاب‬‫مصاريف‬ -(‫محامى‬ /‫)طبيب‬‫)مستشفى‬‫خاصة‬‫أو‬‫مدرسة‬‫خاصة‬
 hire: ‫يستأجر‬‫)لفترة‬‫قصيرة‬ ) - She hire a dress for the party.
 rent: ‫يستأجر‬‫)لفترة‬‫طويلة‬ ) - I'd like to rent a flat to get married.
 trade in: ‫يتاجر‬‫فى‬‫)سلعة‬ )  trade with: ‫يتاجر‬‫مع‬‫)شخص‬‫دولة‬ / )
 spend + ‫مفعول‬ + v. + ing: ‫يقضى‬ - He spent his time studying the reports.
 look forward to + v. + ing : ‫يتطلع‬‫الى‬ - I'm looking forward to seeing you.
 be located in: be situated in ‫يقع‬‫فى‬‫)دولة‬‫أو‬‫قارة‬ ) - Egypt is located in Africa.
 be located on: be situated on ‫يقع‬‫على‬‫)محيط‬‫أو‬‫بحر‬‫أو‬‫قناة‬‫أو‬‫نهر‬ )
- Port Said is located on the Suez Canal.
‫كلمة‬ ‫أن‬ ‫لحط‬chief‫مثل‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫مع‬ ‫تأتى‬engineer / buyer
chief buyer: ‫رئيس‬‫المشتريات‬ chief engineer : ‫كبير‬‫المهندسين‬
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 a couple of: two ( ‫زوج‬‫اثنان‬ )‫من‬‫نوع‬‫واحد‬ - I'll be with you in a couple of minutes.
a couple: a husband and wife ‫زوجان‬ - Mr and Mrs Ahmed are a nice old couple.
 a pair of: ‫زوج‬‫من‬‫)شئ‬‫واحد‬‫يتكون‬‫من‬‫جزأين‬‫غير‬‫منفصلين‬ )
a pair of shoes/glasses/trousers/scissors/gloves/jeans
‫زوج‬‫من‬‫)الحذية/نظارة/بنطلون/مقص/قفاز/بنطلون‬‫جينز‬ )
 Would yopu + mind + v. + ing: ‫هل‬‫تمانع‬
- Would you mind leaving the door open?
 suggest + v. + ing:‫يقترح‬
- He suggested spending the evening in the club.
 suggest that + : +‫مصدر‬ ‫فاعل‬‫يقترح‬
- Tom suggested that I look for another job.
‫يمكن‬‫أن‬‫نستخدم‬should‫قبل‬‫المصدر‬
- Tom suggested that I should look for another job.
 spend + ‫مفعول‬ + v. + ing: ‫يقضى‬
- He spent the evening writing invitation cards to his friend.
 refuse + to + : ‫مصدر‬‫يرفض‬‫أن‬ - He refused to lend me his new camera.
‫مع‬ ‫التعبيرات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫لحظ‬tell
- tell the time ‫يبين‬‫الوقت‬ - tell the truth ‫يقول‬‫الحقيقة‬
- tell a story ‫يحكى‬‫قصة‬ - tell the difference ‫يبين‬‫الختل ف‬
- tell a lie / lies ‫يكذب‬
 gain:(experience ‫/خبرة‬information ‫معلومات‬ / Knowledge ‫يكتسب‬ (‫معرفة‬/‫يزداد‬
 earn: (money / his living) ‫يكسب‬‫المال‬‫عيشه‬ /‫)من‬‫العمل‬‫الجاد‬ )
 win: ( a race / a cup / a medal) (‫ميدالية‬ /‫كأس‬ /‫سباق‬(‫يفوز‬
 beat: ( someone / a team) (‫شخص‬ /‫فريق‬(‫يهزم‬
‫و‬‫الن‬‫مع‬‫بعض‬‫الفعال‬‫والصفات‬‫المرتبطة‬‫بحرو ف‬‫الجر‬
 able to: ‫قادر‬‫علي‬ He was able to climb the hill.
ability at : ‫القدرة‬‫علي‬ { good at - bad at - clever at — skilful at — quick at }
She shows great ability at drawing. He is not good at Mathematics.
 accused of: ‫متهم‬‫بــ‬‫ـ‬ He was accused of killing his wife.
 accustomed to ‫اعتاد‬‫علي‬ I am accustomed to getting up early.
 afraid of: ‫خائف‬‫من‬ ( scared of - frightened of - terrified of )
 agree with: {a person } ‫يوافق‬‫شخص‬ I always agree with you.
 agree about: {a subject of discussion} ‫يوافق‬‫علي‬‫موضوع‬ I agreed about most things.
 agree to: {suggestion } At last he agreed to my suggestion.
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 aim at: ‫يهد ف‬‫إلي‬ She aims at getting high marks.
aim at: ‫يصوب‬‫إلي‬ The hunter aimed at the bird.
 alarmed at: ‫منزعج‬‫من‬ Nadia is alarmed at the noise.
 angry with: { a person } ‫غاضب‬‫من‬‫شخص‬ annoyed with: I am angry with him.
 angry about / for { something } I am angry about / for his bad behaviour.
 anxious (worried) about ‫قلق‬ He is anxious about the results of his examinations.
 apologize for ‫يعتذر‬‫عن‬ I apologized for my mistake.
 apply for a job: ‫يتقدم‬‫لوظيفة‬ He can apply for this job.
 ask for: ‫يطلب‬ Don’t ask for troubles.
 arrive in : ‫يصل‬‫إلي‬)‫مكان‬‫كبير‬ ) What time does the plane arrive in London?
 arrive at: ‫يصل‬‫إلي‬)‫مكان‬‫صغير‬ ) When did you arrive at the village?
 ashamed of: ‫خجلن‬‫من‬ She was ashamed of her behaviour.
 astonished at: surprised at / shocked at I was astonished at his bad conduct.
 attach to : { join } ‫يتصل‬‫بـ‬ He attached the wire to the radio.
 aware of : ‫مدرك‬‫بــ‬ I was aware of what had happened.
 believe in ‫يؤمن‬‫بــ‬ We believe in one God.
 belong to { someone } ‫ينتمي‬‫إلي‬ This coat does not belong to me.
 blame ……..for: ‫يلوم‬‫علي‬ The policeman blamed him for driving carelessly.
 blow up: ‫يفجر‬/‫يكبر‬‫الصورة‬ The building was blown up by the terrorists.
 boast of( about) ‫يتفاخر‬ He boasted of his famous uncle.
 borrow ... from ‫يستعير‬‫من‬ I borrowed this book from the library.
 bored with : ‫يمل‬‫من‬‫شيء‬ She is bored with doing the same thing every morning.
 break down: ‫يتعطل‬ I need a mechanic. My car broke down.
 break down: ‫ينهار‬ She broke down when she heard the bad news.
 break into: ‫يقتحم‬ The thief broke into the house.
 break off: ‫يفسخ‬ They broke off their engagement.
 break out: ‫تشب‬‫الحرب‬/‫الحريق‬ War broke out in 1973. Fire broke out all night.
 bring about / happen Science has brought about many changes in our life.
 bring up: ‫يربي‬ Bringing up children is not an easy task.
 buy… for: ‫يشتري‬‫بـ‬ Noha bought this dress for 200 $.
 call on (visit) ‫يزور‬ We can call on Suzy tomorrow.
 call after : ‫يسمي‬‫باسم‬ She was called after her mother.
 call back: ‫يعود‬ The salesman will call back in the evening.
 call off: ‫يؤجل‬ The football match was called off because of the rain.
 calm down: ‫يهدا‬ Calm down and don’t lose your temper.
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 care about: ‫يهتم‬‫بــ‬ Do you care about winning a prize?
 carry on : (continue) We can carry on our discussion at night.
 carry out : ‫ينفذ‬ Surgeons carry out operations.
 capable of: { thing } ‫قادر‬‫علي‬ He is capable of doing a lot of things
 careful of: ‫يراعي‬ You should be careful of your health.
 charge with: ‫متهم‬‫بــ‬ This man was charged with murder.
 check in: ‫يفحص‬/‫ينهى‬‫إجراءات‬ [ report one’s arrival at a hotel /an airport]
You must check in at the airport two hours before the plane leaves.
 come about: ‫يحدث‬ How has it come about that it rains in July.
 complain to: ‫يشكو‬‫إلي‬ I complained to the manager about the food.
 complain about (of): ‫يشكو‬‫من‬ Mary is complaining about the noise.
 concentrate on: ‫يركز‬‫علي‬ Please, concentrate on your work.
 consist of: ‫يتكون‬‫من‬ The robot consists of several parts.
 congratulate on: ‫يهنئ‬‫علي‬ She congratulated Noha on her success.
 confidence in: ‫ثقة‬‫في‬ You should have confidence in me.
 covered with: ‫مغطي‬‫بــ‬ The table Is covered with dust.
 crowded with : ‫مزدحم‬‫بــ‬ The cinema is crowded with people.
 crash into: { drive into — run into } ‫يصطدم‬‫بــ‬ His car crashed into the wall.
 cure of (V.) ‫يعالج‬‫من‬ This medicine cured me of the cold.
 cure for + (n.) ‫علج‬‫لــ‬ Doctors didn’t find cure for some diseases.
 curious to ‫فضولي‬‫انـ‬ Rana was curious to know the secret.
cut out ‫يفصل‬‫بالقطع‬ He cut out the funny picture from the magazine.
 cut off: ‫يفصل‬/‫يقطع‬ The company cut off electricity last night.
 deal with: ‫يتعامل‬‫مع‬ This book deals with many subjects
 deal in: ‫يتاجر‬‫في‬ This company deals in buying and selling cars.
depend ( rely ) on: ‫يعتمد‬‫علي‬ Children usually depend on their mothers.
die down: ‫يهدا‬/‫يخمد‬ Wait until her anger dies down. The fire died down at last.
die of ‫يموت‬‫من‬ Many people die of hunger in Somalia. J
different from: ‫مختلف‬‫عن‬ She is completely different from her mother.
 difficulty in: ‫صعوبة‬‫فــ‬ He found great difficulty in learning Latin.
 disappointed in /with: My parents will be disappointed in / with me if I fail.
 disappointed about / at: I am disappointed at / about losing the race.
 divide into: ‫يقسم‬‫الي‬ She divided the cake into two parts.
 draw up: reach / stop The car drew up at the station.
 dress up: ‫يتخفى‬‫في‬ The clown dressed up funny clothes to make people laugh.
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1st Term
dream of: ‫يتخيل‬ I always dream of becoming a millionaire.
 dream about: : { asleep } ‫يحلم‬‫بــ‬ I dreamt about a fire that broke out in the room.
 dressed in: The waiter was dressed in black.
 drop in: [ a short informal visit ] ‫يزور‬‫من‬‫غير‬‫ميعاد‬ You can drop in for a cup of tea.
drop off: {sleep for a short time } ‫ينام‬ My father always drops off in the afternoon.
drop off: ‫ينزل‬‫شخص‬ You can drop me off at the end of the street
 drop off ‫يخفض‬ His interest in chess has dropped off
 drop down ‫يسقط‬ The apple dropped down from the tree
due to ‫نتيجة‬‫لــ‬ The accident was due to his careless driving.
 eager for: ‫شغو ف‬‫بــ‬ They are eager for success.
 effect on: ‫تأثير‬‫علي‬ Soft music has a good effect on me.
 engaged in: ‫منهمك‬‫في‬ Sami is engaged (busy) in his new job.
 envious of: ‫غيور‬‫من‬ She is jealous of her friend.
 exchange for: ‫يستبدل‬‫بــ‬ Farmers exchange cotton for wheat.
 Exception to: ‫مستثني‬‫من‬ What he said is exception to his behaviour.
 excited about : worried ‫مثار‬‫لـ‬ Jane was excited about meeting her uncle.
 excuse for: ‫يعذر‬ He excused his son for not coming early.
 fade away: /‫تبهت‬ ‫تذبل‬ Plants need water otherwise they fade away.
 famous for: ‫مشهور‬‫بــ‬ He is famous for his bravery.
 fail in: ‫يفشل‬‫في‬ He failed in winning the prize.
 fond of: ‫مغرم‬‫بــ‬ She is fond of chocolates.
full of: ‫مملوء‬‫بــ‬ This bottle is full of oil.
 fill in: ‫يمل‬‫استمارة‬ You should fill in this application form.
fill with: ....‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ‫يمل‬ He filled the pen with ink.
 get across: make clear ‫يوضح‬ He got the problem across to me .
 get by: ‫يكسب‬‫بالكاد‬ having just enough money to live
 get away with: ‫يفلت‬‫من‬‫العقاب‬ escape punishment
 get over: ‫يتغلب‬‫علي‬/‫يشفي‬‫من‬‫مرض‬ He got over his serious illness.
 get rid of: ‫يتخلص‬‫من‬ At last he got rid of his bad habits.
 get along with: ‫يساير‬ Tom couldn’t get along with his classmates.
get on ‫يصعد‬ The bus is full. We cannot get on it.
get off: ‫يهبط‬ We should get off the bus at the next stop.
getup: ‫يستيقظ‬ What time did you get up?
 get through: ‫ينجح‬ Dina got through her test
 give away: ‫يفضح‬ His shaking hand gave him away.
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give in: yield ‫يستسلم‬ It was such a difficult problem that I gave in.
give up: ‫يقلع‬‫عن‬ He gave up smoking.
 glad of / about: ‫مسرور‬‫من‬ She is glad of the news.
 good at: ‫جيد‬‫في‬ I am good at marketing.
 good for: ‫حسن‬‫لـ‬ Much food is not good for health.
 good to: ‫عطو ف‬‫علي‬ You must be good to your mother.
 guilty of: ‫متهم‬‫في‬ He was guilty of murder
 hope for: ‫يأمل‬‫في‬ Everyone hopes for success.
ignorant of: ‫جاهل‬‫بــ‬ He is ignorant of even the simplest facts.
 indebted to: (grateful to ) ‫مدين‬‫لــ‬ Students should be indebted to their teachers.
 insist on: ‫يصر‬‫علي‬ He insisted on telling lies.
 interested in: ‫مهتم‬‫بــ‬ I am interested in fishing
indifferent to ‫غير‬‫مهتم‬‫بـــ‬ He is indifferent to what his friend said..
 kind to: nice to/polite to . ‫لطيف‬ We should be kind to animals.
 kind of: ‫عطف‬‫من‬ It’s very kind of you to come to my party.
 keen on: ‫متحمس‬‫لــ‬ I am not very keen on coming.
 knock down: ‫يلقي‬‫أرضا‬ He was knocked down by the boxer.
 laugh at: . ‫يسخر‬‫من‬ People laughed at him because of his hair cut.
 leave for: ‫يغادر‬‫إلي‬ He is leaving for America.
listen to: ‫يستمع‬‫إلي‬ Listening to the BBC improves your English.
 live on: ‫يعيش‬‫علي‬ He lives on his wife’s income.
 look at: ‫ينظر‬‫الي‬ Why are you looking at me like that?
 look after: ‫يعتني‬‫بــ‬ A child needs someone to look after him.
 look for: ‫يبحث‬‫عن‬ I am looking for my lost keys.
 look forward to: ‫يتطلع‬‫إلي‬ I look forward to hearing from you.
 look on: [ without taking part] ‫يتفرج‬ Don’t stand looking on. Try to help me.
 look out: [ care ] ‫يحرص‬ You should took out before crossing the road.
 look round: [ at everything ] ‫ينظر‬‫إلي‬‫كل‬‫شيء‬ Hanan likes to look round the shops.
 look up : ‫يبحث‬‫عن‬‫كلمة‬‫في‬‫قاموس‬ You can look up new words in the dictionary.
 make-up: ‫ماكياج‬ Too much make-up looks unnatural.
 make up : (a story, an excuse) ‫يختلق‬‫قصة‬ He is a big lair He always makes up stories.
make out: see /‫يميز‬ ‫يري‬ I can make out a star in the sky.
 make for: go ‫يتجه‬‫نحو‬ We made for Alexandria at dawn.
make up for: ‫يعوض‬ The referee should make up for the lost time.
 married to: ‫متزوج‬‫من‬ She is married to a millionaire.
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1st Term
 pass by: a place ‫يمر‬‫بالقرب‬‫من‬ Are you going to pass by the restaurant?
pay for: ‫يدفع‬‫لـــ‬ You should pay for your drink.
 Pick out : ‫يختار‬ Can you pick out a blouse for me to wear in the party?
 pick up: hear / receive ‫يستلم‬ The ship picked up signals for help.
 play for: ‫يلعب‬‫لــ‬ Hamada Imam used to play for Al Zamalik.
 pleased with: ‫مسرور‬‫من‬‫شخص‬ at (something ) ‫مسرور‬‫من‬‫شيء‬
He is pleased with Suzan. He is pleased at the good result.
point at/ to ‫يشير‬‫إلي‬ Suzy pointed at / to the yellow flower in the garden.
 point at : ‫يصوب‬ The policeman pointed the gun at the thief.
 point out: draw attention ‫يجذب‬‫انتباه‬ The teacher pointed out my spelling mistakes.
 popular with: ‫محبوب‬‫من‬ President Nasser was popular with his people.
 put out ‫يطفئ‬ The fireman could put out the fire.
put on: ‫يرتدي‬ She put on anew dress at the party.
put off: ‫يؤجل‬ the meeting was put off.
put up: ‫يشيد‬ He planned to put up a house near the garden.
put up with: ‫يتحمل‬ Sometimes we have to put up with our neighbours.
 prevent from: ‫يمنع‬‫من‬ The cover prevents steam ii from escaping.
 proof of: ‫برهان‬‫علي‬ This is a proof of my honesty.
prefer.....to: ‫يفضل‬...‫عن‬ I prefer winter to summer.
 protect… from: ‫يحمي‬‫من‬ You should protect your head from the sun.
 provide with: ‫يمد‬‫بــ‬ Cows provide us with milk.
 proud of: ‫فخور‬‫بــ‬ I am proud of my country.
 reason for: ‫سبب‬‫لـ‬ There is no reason for his absence.
 reason with: ‫يجادل‬ He agreed to come after reasoning with him.
 regard as: ‫يعتبر‬ I always regard him as my friend.
 rely on: [ count on] ‫يعتمد‬‫علي‬ You can rely on me to help you.
 remind of: ‫يذكر‬‫بــ‬ Please remind me of what I said.
 responsible for : ‫مسئول‬‫عن‬ Who is responsible for this mistake?
 retire at: ‫يتقاعد‬ He retired at the age of sixty five.
 run after: ‫يطارد‬ The policeman ran after the thief.
 run into: ‫يقابل‬ He ran into his old friend.
run out of: run short of ‫ينفذ‬ l have run out of money.
 run over: /‫يدوس‬ ‫يدهس‬ The car ran over the poor dog.
 satisfied with: ‫راضي‬‫عن‬ He is not satisfied with his work.
search for: ‫يبحث‬‫عن‬ I'll search for my lost wallet everywhere.
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see off: ‫يودع‬ He went to the airport to see his friend off.
send for: ‫يرسل‬‫في‬‫طلب‬ Please, send for the doctor at once.
set back: ‫انتكاسة‬ She had a set back after her recovery.
set off: ‫ينطلق‬/‫يبدأ‬ Mr. Ahmed set off on a trip round the world.
set out: ‫ينظم‬ The meal was set out on a long table.
 set out: ‫يعرض‬‫موضوع‬ He could set out his ideas clearly.
 shivering with : ‫يرتعد‬‫من‬ She was shivering with fear.
 shoot at: ‫يطلق‬‫علي‬ The hunter will shoot at the bird.
 shout at: ‫يصرخ‬‫في‬ The teacher shouted at the pupils.
 shout to: call to: ‫ينادي‬‫علي‬ He shouted to me from the other direction.
 short of: ‫نقص‬ I am short of money.
similar to: ‫مشابه‬‫لــ‬ Bread is not similar to cake.
sit at: ‫يجلس‬‫علي‬)‫أمام‬ ) The manager is sitting at a big desk.
 sorry about: (something) ‫يأسف‬‫بسبب‬ I am sorry about the accident.
 sorry about / for: (doing something) ‫يعتذر‬‫عن‬ l am sorry for/about shouting at you.
 spend on: ‫ينفق‬‫علي‬ He spent the money on his holiday.
 speak to (with): ‫يتحدث‬‫مع‬ Could I speak to Bill, please.
 speak for ‫يتحدث‬‫بالنيابة‬‫عن‬ The lawyer speaks for people in court.
 succeed in: ‫ينجح‬‫في‬ She succeeded in getting full marks.
suffer from: ‫يعاني‬‫من‬ Many people suffer from anemia.
 sure about: ‫متأكد‬‫من‬ He is sure about the result of the exam.
 surprised at: ‫مندهش‬‫لــ‬ He was surprised at his honesty.
 suspect of: ‫يشك‬‫في‬ He suspected his servant of stealing the vase.
 take after: ‫يشبه‬ He took after his father.
takeoff: ‫يخلع‬ He took off the shirt to try another one.
take off: )‫للطائرة‬ ‫)تقلع‬ The plane will take off at 7 o’clock.
take up: ‫يتعلم‬/‫يمارس‬ We took up playing the piano.
take in : {deceive } ‫يخدع‬ Don’t be taken in by his promises.
take out: ‫يخلع‬ He had his tooth taken out by the dentist.
take out: ‫يخرج‬ I’m taking the children out to the zoo.
 take over: ‫يتولى‬‫مهمة‬ After the manager had left, Mr. Jack took over.
 thank… for ‫يشكر‬‫علي‬ I thanked my friend for typing the letter.
 think of / about: ‫يفكر‬‫في‬ He always thinks of / about travelling abroad.
 throw at: ‫يلقي‬ Maha threw the stone at the dog.
 throw to: ‫يقذ ف‬‫إلي‬ She threw the ball to her but she couldn’t catch it.
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 throw away: ‫يرمي‬ Don’t throw cigarette ends away. They may cause fire.
tired of: ‫متعب‬‫من‬ I am tired of your stupid remarks.
 translate ... from …into: ‫يترجم‬‫إلي‬ Translate this passage from Arabic into English.
 tremble with: ‫يرتعد‬‫من‬ He was trembling with fever.
 turn on/off: ‫يفتح‬/‫يغلق‬ When did you turnoff the radio?
 wait for: ‫ينتظر‬ He has been waiting for the bus.
 walk about: ‫يتجول‬ They walked about the streets aimlessly.
 warn (a person) of / against danger:‫يحذر‬ He warned him of/ against driving fast.
wear off: ‫يقل‬ l am happy because the pain in my teeth is wearing off.
white with: ‫شاحب‬‫بسبب‬ She was white with fear.
 worthy of: ‫جدير‬‫بـــ‬ He is worthy of the prize.
 wrong with: ‫خطأ‬ There is something wrong with him.
 worried about: ‫قلق‬‫علي‬ He was worried about his health.
 write in ink / in pencil: ‫يكتب‬‫بــ‬ Cheques should not be written in pencil.
More Expressions and Prepositions
by cheque: ‫بالشيك‬ Will you pay in cash or by cheque?
by ( accident / chance): ‫بالصدفة‬ I met him by chance.
turn on/off : ‫يطفئ‬ TV/light/machines etc.
by day: ‫نهارا‬ He works by day.
by : ‫بواسطة‬ This story is written by Nagib Mahfouz.
in love with: ‫يحب‬ Romeo fell in love with Juliet
in my opinion: ‫فى‬‫رأيى‬ In my opinion the story was boring.
on fire: ‫يحترق‬ The house was on fire all night.
on the phone: ‫تليفونيا‬ I’ve spoken to her on the phone.
on TV / on the radio: I heard the news on the radio.
on a diet : ‫رجيم‬ I want to lose weight. I’ll go on a diet.
on strike: ‫اضراب‬ Workers were on strike yesterday.
on business: ‫فى‬‫مهمة‬‫عمل‬ He traveled to London on business.
on holiday: ‫فى‬‫اجازة‬ Now, he is on holiday.
for a walk: ‫تمشية‬ It is nice to go for a walk in the afternoon.
in touch with: ‫يكون‬‫علي‬‫اتصال‬‫ب‬ I can’t get in touch with you.
‫و‬‫الن‬‫مراجعة‬‫على‬‫أهم‬‫القواعد‬
Tenses ‫أول:الزمنة‬
Present simple Tense ‫زمن‬‫المضارع‬‫البسيط‬
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 Form: ‫التكوين‬
?‫يتكون‬‫المضارع‬‫البسيط‬‫من‬‫الفعل‬‫فى‬‫المصدر‬‫بدون‬to‫ونضيف‬‫للفعل‬‫حر ف‬s‫إذا‬‫كان‬‫الفاعل‬‫مفرد‬‫غائب‬‫أو‬)It ,
she , He(
- They work for a well-know Egyptian company. - He lives in Cairo.
 Usage: ‫الستخدام‬
?‫يعبر‬‫عن‬‫حقائق‬‫تكون‬‫دائما‬‫أو‬‫عادة‬‫أو‬‫حدث‬‫متكرر‬
- Doctors help ill people. - I go swimming every week.
?‫يعبر‬‫عن‬‫حالة‬‫أو‬‫موقف‬‫حقيقى‬‫دائم‬true situation
- He lives in Luxor.
?‫يستخدم‬‫مع‬‫الظرو ف‬‫الزمنية‬‫التية‬‫وتأتى‬‫فى‬‫نهاية‬‫الجملة‬‫أو‬‫أولها‬
every day/ week / year - twice a week / a month - on Sundays / Fridays
- Mark goes to the club every Monday. - Every Monday Mark goes to the club.
?‫يستخدم‬‫مع‬‫ظرو ف‬‫التكرار‬‫و‬‫تأتى‬‫قبل‬‫الفعل‬‫الساسى‬‫أو‬‫بعد‬)am / is / are(
always ‫دائما‬ - usually ‫ة‬ً  ‫عاد‬ - often ‫غالبا‬ - sometimes ‫أحيانا‬ - not often
rarely / seldom ‫نادرا‬ - never ‫أبدا‬ – ever – frequently - occasionally
- I always try to save energy. - I never drive into town.
‫مستقبل‬‫بسيط‬‫أمر‬ / + after / when / as soon as / before / until + ‫مضارع‬‫بسيط‬
He will leave the office after / when / as soon as he finishes his work.
He will finish his work before he leaves the office.
He will not leave the office until he finishes his work.
Present Continuous Tense ‫زمن‬‫المضارع‬‫المستمر‬
 Form: ‫التكوين‬
?‫يتكون‬‫المضارع‬‫المستمر‬‫من‬am / is / are + v. + ing
 Usage: ‫الستخدام‬
?‫يعبر‬‫المضارع‬‫المستمر‬‫عن‬‫فعل‬‫يحدث‬‫الن‬‫أو‬‫لحظة‬.‫الكلم‬
-I can't see you now. I'm revising for the exams.
- Please don’t make so much noise. I’m studying.
?‫يستخدم‬‫المضارع‬‫المستمر‬‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬:‫التية‬
now - at the moment ‫فى‬‫هذه‬‫اللحظة‬ - look - listen - at present ‫فى‬‫الوقت‬‫الحاضر‬
- Look! A car is coming. - They are playing tennis now.
- I’m reading an interesting book at the moment.
Past Simple Tense ‫زمن‬‫الماضى‬‫البسيط‬
 Form: ‫التكوين‬
?‫يتكون‬‫الماضى‬‫البسيط‬‫من‬‫التصريف‬‫الثانى‬.‫للفعل‬
play à played eat à ate
 Usage: ‫الستخدام‬
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?‫يعبر‬‫الماضى‬‫البسيط‬‫عن‬‫حدث‬‫بدأ‬‫و‬‫انتهى‬‫فى‬.‫الماضى‬
- She cooked a delicious lunch yesterday.
?‫يعبر‬‫الماضى‬‫البسيط‬‫عن‬‫عادات‬‫و‬‫أفعال‬‫متكررة‬‫فى‬.‫الماضى‬
- She cooked lunch every day last week.
?‫غالبا‬‫يستخدم‬‫الماضى‬‫البسيط‬‫للتعبير‬‫عن‬‫عادة‬‫أو‬‫موقف‬‫فى‬.‫الماضى‬
-When I was young, we lived by the sea.
?‫يستخدم‬‫الماضى‬‫البسيط‬‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬:‫التية‬
yesterday ‫أمس‬ -ago ‫منذ‬ - last…. ... ‫الماضى‬ - in the past ‫فى‬‫الماضى‬
once ‫ذات‬‫مرة‬ - once upon a time ‫ذات‬‫مرة‬ - one day ‫فى‬‫يوم‬‫من‬‫اليام‬
the other day (week-month-year) ‫منذ‬‫أيام‬‫)أسابيع‬‫شهور‬ /‫قليلة‬ (‫سنوات‬ /
in 2007 – from + ‫سنة‬ + to + ‫سنة‬ – When I was… - How long ago - for
-I last ate fish when I was in Alex.
Past Continuous Tense ‫زمن‬‫الماضى‬‫المستمر‬
 Form:‫التكوين‬
?‫يتكون‬‫الماضى‬‫المستمر‬‫من‬was / were + v. + ing
- He was flying. - They were talking.
 Usage:‫الستخدام‬
?‫يعبر‬‫الماضى‬‫المستمر‬‫عن‬‫حدث‬‫كان‬‫مستمرا‬‫عندما‬‫قطعه‬‫حدث‬‫آخر‬‫فى‬.‫الماضى‬
-I was having a shower when the phone rang.
?‫يعبر‬‫الماضى‬‫المستمر‬‫عن‬‫حدثين‬‫كانا‬‫يحدثان‬‫فى‬‫نفس‬.‫الوقت‬
-While father was watching TV, mother was cooking in the kitchen.
?‫يستخدم‬‫الماضى‬‫المستمر‬‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬:‫التية‬
while ‫بينما‬ - as ‫-بينما‬ just as ‫فى‬‫اللحظة‬‫التى‬ - when ‫عندما‬
all day yesterday ‫طوال‬‫اليوم‬‫أمس‬ - all the time ‫طوال‬‫الوقت‬
?‫يأتى‬‫الماضى‬‫المستمر‬‫بعد‬while / as / just as‫بينما‬‫يكون‬‫الحدث‬‫الخر‬‫ماضى‬‫بسيط‬‫أو‬‫ماضى‬‫مستمر‬‫حسب‬‫المعنى‬
-The phone rang while (as-just as) he was leaving the house.
?‫يمكن‬‫أن‬‫يأتى‬‫بعد‬when‫ماضى‬‫بسيط‬‫ثم‬‫ماضى‬‫مستمر‬‫أو‬‫العكس‬‫حسب‬.‫المعنى‬
-I was studying English when the lights went out.
?‫يمكن‬‫أن‬‫يأتى‬‫بعد‬because‫ماضى‬‫مستمر‬‫و‬‫الفعل‬‫الخر‬‫ماضى‬.‫بسيط‬
- Magdy couldn’t hear the phone because he was having a shower.
?‫لحظ‬‫أن‬during‫يأتي‬‫يعدها‬noun / v.+ ing:
During having lunch (my lunch time), the phone rang.
Present perfect tense ‫زمن‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬
 Form: ‫التكوين‬
Ÿ‫يتكون‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫البسيط‬‫من‬has / have + p.p.
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 Usage: ‫الستخدام‬
Ÿ‫يعبر‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫عن‬‫حدث‬‫بدأ‬‫فى‬‫الماضى‬‫و‬‫مازال‬‫مستمرا‬‫مع‬since / for.
-I've been at this school since 1997 / for ten years.
Ÿ‫يعبر‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫عن‬‫أ‬‫حداث‬‫تمت‬‫حديثا‬‫مع‬just / already / lately / recently.
-I've just finished reading this book.
- Have you already written to John? (‫)سؤال‬
- He has already had dinner. ( ‫جملة‬‫مثبتة‬ )
Ÿ‫يعبر‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫عن‬‫أحداث‬‫لم‬‫تحدث‬‫بعد‬‫مع‬never / yet.
- She's never played tennis. - Has he arrived yet? ( ‫أخر‬‫السؤال‬ )
- They haven't eaten yet. ( ‫أخر‬‫الجملة‬‫المنفية‬ )
Ÿ‫يستخدم‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫للسؤال‬‫عن‬‫خبرات‬‫سابقة‬‫دون‬‫تحديد‬‫وقت‬‫حدوثها‬‫مع‬ever.
- Have you ever met anyone famous?
Ÿ‫نستخدم‬ever‫بعد‬‫صفات‬.‫التفضيل‬
-This is the most exciting film I have ever seen.
Ÿ‫يستخدم‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬:‫التية‬so far/ this morning / this year
-He has typed five letters so far. - I've written three letters this morning.
Ÿ‫كما‬‫يستخدم‬‫إذا‬‫بدأت‬‫الجملة‬‫بمـا‬‫يلـي‬:
It’s/This is the first time... It’s / This is the only… In recent years
In the last few years/months Over the ages / years ‫علي‬‫مر‬‫السنين‬ /‫العصور‬
- It’s the first time I have been to this place.
- This is the only play I have seen.
‫ملحظات‬:
Ÿ‫يأتى‬‫بعد‬since‫زمن‬‫يحدد‬‫بداية‬‫الحدث‬‫أما‬for‫يأتى‬‫بعدها‬‫مدة‬‫هذا‬.‫الحدث‬
 Since 1998 / last week / October / Sunday / this morning / yesterday / lunch / then / 5 o’clock
 for a day / an hour / ages / a long time / 3 days / the last week
Ÿ‫إذا‬‫جاء‬‫مع‬since‫فعلين‬‫فالفعل‬‫الذى‬‫يلى‬since‫يكون‬‫ماضي‬‫بسيط‬‫و‬‫الخر‬‫مضارع‬.‫تام‬
-I haven’t seen him since he left for Cairo.
Ÿ‫لحظ‬‫التركيب‬‫التالى‬
It’s + ‫مدة‬‫زمنية‬ + since + ‫فاعل‬ + last + ‫ماضى‬‫بسيط‬‫مثبت‬
It’s ages since I last saw him.
‫ثانيا‬‫الروبط‬ :
‫روابط‬‫الضافة‬
 and: ‫واو‬‫العطف‬‫)تربط‬‫اسمين‬‫أو‬‫فعلين‬ )
- They captured Gulliver and tied him to the ground.
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 Besides / In addition to / As well as + v. + ing: ‫بالضافة‬‫الى‬
- Besides cooking for twenty people, she did the washing up.
- In addition to / As well as going to the market, we went to the zoo.
 ‫اذا‬‫ربطت‬ as well as ‫جملتين‬‫يختلف‬‫فيهما‬‫الفاعل‬،‫فان‬‫الفعل‬‫يتبع‬‫الفاعل‬‫الول‬ .
I as well as he have a car. ‫الفاعل‬‫الول‬ , as well as ‫الفاعل‬‫الفعل‬ ,‫الثانى‬‫يتبع‬‫الول‬
 not only …………., but also ……….……: ‫ليس‬‫فقط‬‫و‬ ...‫لكن‬‫أيضا‬
 not only …… .….., but …….….. as well: ‫ليس‬‫فقط‬‫و‬ .....‫لكن‬‫أيضا‬
 ‫تأتى‬ not only ‫قبل‬‫الفعل‬‫الساسى‬‫أو‬‫بعد‬‫الفعل‬‫المساعد‬‫فى‬‫الجملة‬‫الولى‬ .
- We not only went to the market but also we went to the zoo.
- We not only went to the garden, but we went to the zoo as well.
‫تكون‬‫الجملة‬‫الولى‬‫على‬‫شكل‬‫سؤال‬‫ـ‬ Not only ‫إذا‬‫بدأنا‬‫بـ‬ .
Not only did we go to the market, but also we went to the zoo.
‫الروابط‬‫الدالة‬‫على‬‫السبب‬
 Because / As / Since + ‫جملة‬‫لن‬ :‫)يأتى‬‫قبلها‬‫جملة‬‫النتيجة‬‫و‬‫بعدها‬‫جملة‬‫السبب‬ )
- He was late for school because he missed the bus.
- Since/As he had no money, he couldn’t buy a bicycle.
 Due to / Owing to
 Because of / Through + v. + ing / ‫اسم‬‫صفة‬ /‫بسبب‬ :‫اسم‬ +
 On account of
- We lost the match due to / through bad play.
- We didn’t play the match owing to bad weather.
- He went to the doctor because of being ill.
 Being + adj. ‫صفة‬:
- Being ill, he went to the doctor.
 Therefore ‫و‬‫لهذا‬‫السبب‬ - so : ‫و‬‫لذلك‬‫و‬‫يأتى‬‫قبلها‬‫جملة‬‫السبب‬‫و‬‫بعدها‬‫جملة‬‫النتيجة‬
- I got a good degree, therefore / so I didn’t have difficulty getting a job.
‫الروابط‬‫الدالة‬‫على‬‫التناقض‬
 Although / Though / Even though / Even if + ‫بالرغم‬‫من‬‫:جملة‬
 However + ‫صفة‬‫ظرف‬ /‫فاعل‬ +‫:فعل‬ +‫بالرغم‬‫من‬
 ‫صفة‬‫ظرف‬ / + as + ‫فاعل‬:‫فعل‬ +‫بالرغم‬‫من‬
- Although he is young, he is strong.
- However young he is, he is strong - Young as he is, he is strong.
 Whatever + ‫مفعول‬‫فاعل‬ +‫فعل‬ +‫اسم‬ / + v. to be / ‫اسم‬‫بالرغم‬ :‫من‬
- Whatever mistakes he makes, I respect him.
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- Whatever his mistakes (are), I respect him.
 but ‫و‬‫لكن‬ / however ‫و‬‫مع‬‫ذلك‬ / yet ‫و‬‫مع‬‫ذلك‬ :
- He is young, but / however / yet he is strong.
- He is young. However he is strong.
 In spite of / Despite + v. + ing / ‫صفة‬ /‫اسم‬‫:اسم‬ +‫بالرغم‬‫من‬
- Despite (In spite of) being ill, he passed the exam.
- Despite (In spite of) his illness, he passed the exam.
‫الروابط‬‫الدالة‬‫على‬‫الشرط‬
 Unless + (…….. ‫جملة‬‫)فاعل‬‫فعل‬ +‫مثبت‬‫ما‬ :‫لم‬
 If +(…….. ‫جملة‬‫)فاعل‬‫فعل‬ +‫منفى‬‫إذا‬ :
- He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.
- He won’t go to sleep if you don’t tell him a story.
‫الروابط‬‫الدالة‬‫على‬‫الزمن‬
While ‫بينما‬ - While reading the newspaper, I fell asleep.
when ‫عندما‬ - When I got home, I did my homework.
as soon as ‫بمجرد‬‫أن‬ - As soon as I saw it, I wanted to buy it.
before: ‫قيل‬ - Before I went to bed, I phoned my friend.
‫الماضى‬‫التام‬[
‫يتكون‬‫الماضى‬‫التام‬‫من‬had + p.p.
After + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫تام‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫فاعل‬
After + v. + ing + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬
Having + pp + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬
- After he had read the novel, he watched TV.
- After reading the novel, he watched TV.
- Having read the novel, he watched TV.
As soon as + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫تام‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫فاعل‬
- He parked his car as soon as he had found a place.
‫يستخدم‬‫الماضى‬‫التام‬‫قبل‬‫أو‬‫بعد‬when‫و‬‫ذلك‬‫حسب‬‫ترتيب‬.‫الحداث‬
- When he arrived, we had finished our dinner.
-When we had finished our dinner, he arrived.
‫امنفى‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ + till / until + past perfect ‫تام‬ ‫اماضى‬
- He didn’t park his car until he had found a place.
- It wasn’t until he had found a place that he parked his car.
Before + ‫تام‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫فاعل‬
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Before + v. + ing + ‫تام‬ ‫اماضى‬
By the time + ‫تام‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫فاعل‬
- Before he watched TV, he had read the novel.
- Before watching TV, he had read the novel.
- By the time the police arrived, the thief had escaped.
‫يستخدم‬‫الماضى‬‫التام‬‫مع‬by‫اذا‬‫تلها‬‫ما‬‫يدل‬‫على‬.‫الماضى‬
- By last Friday, he had finished the report.
‫يستخدم‬‫الماضى‬‫التام‬‫مع‬already/ just / never / yet‫إذا‬‫كانت‬‫الجملة‬‫فى‬.‫الماضى‬
- When we arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.
- He told me he had already done his homework.
- She had just got home when I phoned her.
‫فاعل‬ + had + p.p. + no sooner + than + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬
‫فاعل‬ + had + hardly / scarcely + p.p. + when + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬
- We had no sooner finished painting our new house than we moved into it.
- We had hardly finished painting our new house when we moved into it.
‫لحظ‬‫استخدام‬no sooner/ hardly / scarcely‫بين‬had‫و‬‫التصريف‬)‫الثالث‬pp(
‫إذا‬‫بدأت‬‫الجملة‬‫بــ‬no sooner/hardly/scarcely‫نضع‬‫الجملة‬‫الولى‬‫فى‬‫صيغة‬.‫استفهام‬
No sooner + had + ‫فاعل‬ + p.p. + than + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬
Hardly / scarcely + had + ‫فاعل‬ + p.p.+ when + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬
- No sooner had we finished painting our new house than we moved into it.
‫لبد‬‫من‬‫استخدام‬‫الماضى‬‫التام‬‫إذا‬‫كان‬‫ذلك‬‫يؤثر‬‫على‬‫معنى‬.‫الجملة‬
- He thanked me for what I had done. -He found the bag, which he had lost.
- He was tired because he had worked for 14 hours.
Future Simple Tense ‫زمن‬‫المستقبل‬‫البسيط‬
‫يتكون‬‫المستقبل‬‫البسيط‬‫من‬will / shall + inf.
‫يستخدم‬‫المستقبل‬‫البسيط‬‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬:‫التية‬
Next (year/..) / in the future / soon / in a year, month, week tomorrow / this time tomorrow
- I'll see him tomorrow. - We will not (won't) meet again until next week.
‫لحظ‬‫استخدام‬‫المستقبل‬‫البسيط‬‫غالبا‬:‫مع‬
I expect / I'm sure / I think / probably /I hope / I believe / I feel sure / Perhaps
- I expect he will win the first prize. - I don't think she will get the job.
Will + infinitive
‫نستخدم‬will + infinitive:
 For predictions: ‫بدون‬‫دليل‬‫(للتنبؤ‬ ( - I think you'll enjoy your holiday.
 For future facts: ‫للحقائق‬‫المستقبلية‬ - I'll be 16 next week.
 For quick decisions: ‫للقرارات‬‫السريعة‬ - That's the phone – I'll answer it.
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 For offers: ‫بشكل‬‫(للعرض‬ (‫خبري‬ - I'll go shopping with you if you like.
 for requests: ‫للطلب‬ - Will you give me your new address?
 for arrangements: ‫للترتيب‬‫مع‬‫اشخاص‬ - I'll see you this evening.
 for threats: ‫للتهديد‬ - I'll resign if I don't get a pay rise.
Shall + infinitive
‫نستخدم‬shall + infinitive:
 for suggestions: ‫للقتراح‬ - Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
 for offers: ‫للعرض)بشكل‬‫استفهامي‬ ) - Shall I help you with your homework?
Going to + infinitive
‫نستخدم‬going to + infinitive‫للتعبير‬‫عن‬‫الخطط‬‫و‬‫النوايا‬‫و‬‫القرارات‬‫قبل‬‫لحظة‬‫الحديث‬
- I'm going to make some coffee. Do you want some?
‫نستخدم‬going to + infinitive‫التنبؤ‬‫بحدث‬‫فى‬‫المستقبل‬‫مع‬‫وجود‬‫دليل‬
- There are no clouds in the sky. It's going to be another sunny day.
Present Continuous ‫زمن‬‫المضارع‬‫المستمر‬
‫يستخدم‬‫المضارع‬‫المستمر‬‫للتعبير‬‫عن‬‫المستقبل‬‫بالنسبة‬‫للترتيبات‬‫و‬‫الخطط‬‫المسبقة‬
- He's travelling to Cairo tomorrow. He's got his tickets.
Present Simple ‫زمن‬‫المضارع‬‫البسيط‬
‫يستخدم‬‫المضارع‬‫البسيط‬‫للتعبير‬‫عن‬‫المستقبل‬‫و‬‫يرتبط‬‫ذلك‬‫بجداول‬‫المواعيد‬‫الخاصة‬‫بوسائل‬‫المواصلت‬‫و‬‫المسرح‬‫و‬
‫السينما‬‫و‬‫المدرسة‬‫و‬‫غير‬- :‫ذلك‬The plane takes off at 10 p.m.
‫أدوات‬‫النكرة‬
‫تستخدم‬a / an‫مع‬‫التعبيرات‬‫الدالة‬‫على‬‫العدد‬‫و‬‫الثمن‬‫و‬:‫السرعة‬
a couple of ‫زوج‬‫من‬ / a kilo ‫كيلو‬ / an hour ‫فى‬‫الساعة‬
‫ل‬‫تستخدم‬a / an‫قبل‬‫أسماء‬‫الوجبات‬‫أما‬‫إذا‬‫سبقها‬‫صفة‬‫تأتي‬‫الداة‬‫قبل‬:‫الصفة‬
- I usually have lunch at 2 p.m. - He gave us a good breakfast.
 ‫نستخدم‬ a / an ‫للشارة‬‫الى‬ :
‫شئ‬‫لول‬‫مرة‬A bird can work in a team
‫واحد‬‫من‬‫مجموعة‬He's a player in that football team.
‫وظيفة‬‫شخص‬She is a civil engineer.
‫نستخدم‬an‫قبل‬‫السم‬‫المفرد‬‫النكرة‬‫الذى‬‫يبدأ‬‫بحر ف‬:‫متحرك‬
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an apple – an egg – an icecream – an orange – an umbrella
‫نستخدم‬a‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬‫التى‬‫تبدأ‬‫بـحر ف‬u / h‫و‬‫لكن‬‫لها‬‫صوت‬:‫ساكن‬
A hospital – a uniform – a useful book – a university – a European country
‫نستخدم‬an‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬‫التى‬‫تبدأ‬‫بـ‬u / h‫و‬‫لكن‬‫لها‬‫صوت‬:‫متحرك‬
An honest man – an underground station
The definite article ‫أداة‬‫المعرفة‬
 ‫نستخدم‬ the :
:‫اليه‬ ‫الاشارة‬ ‫ئسبق‬ ‫اشئ‬ ‫الى‬ ‫للاشارة‬
- A bird was put in a cage with some food. The bird couldn't reach the food.
‫عاامة‬ ‫كفكرة‬ ‫الشئ‬ ‫نقصد‬ ‫كنا‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫أو‬ ‫نوعه‬ ‫امن‬ ‫الوحيد‬ ‫هو‬ ‫اشئ‬ ‫الى‬ ‫للاشارة‬
the sun / the moon / the Earth / The country / the countryside / the town / the sea / the sky / the Pyramids / the
capital / the Cairo Tower / the state / the war.
‫اما‬ ‫حيوان‬ ‫امن‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اكتشاف‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اتختراع‬ ‫الى‬ ‫للاشارة‬the computer / the lion
‫القنوات‬ ‫و‬ ‫الصحارى‬ ‫و‬ ‫البحيرات‬ ‫و‬ ‫الجبلية‬ ‫السلئسل‬ ‫و‬ ‫النهار‬ ‫و‬ ‫المحيطات‬ ‫و‬ ‫البحار‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫امع‬
- the Pacific Ocean - the Mediterranean Sea - the Nile - the Alps - the Sahara
(‫المركبة‬ ‫الدول‬ ‫)عادة‬ ‫الدول‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫امع‬
- The United kingdo -The European Union - The United States of America - the Sudan
‫النترنت‬ ‫و‬ ‫الراديو‬ ‫و‬ ‫المسرح‬ ‫و‬ ‫السينما‬ ‫امع‬
the cinema / the theatre / the radio / the internet
:‫المقارنة‬ ‫على‬ ‫الدالة‬ ‫العبارات‬ ‫و‬ ‫التفضيل‬ ‫صفات‬ ‫قبل‬
Ali is the tallest boy in class. - Dalia is the most intelligent girl in class.
‫امثل‬ ‫أفعال‬ ‫امع‬ ‫جاءت‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫الموئسيقية‬ ‫الدوات‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫قبل‬play / practise
the piano ‫البيانو‬ – the guitar ‫الجيتار‬
 ‫ل‬‫نستخدم‬‫أداة‬ :
‫والنباتات‬ ‫والوظائف‬ ‫الطعام‬ ‫و‬ ‫الناس‬ ‫امثل‬ ‫عاامة‬ ‫أفكار‬ ‫عن‬ ‫نعبر‬ ‫عنداما‬ ‫الجمع‬ ‫الئسماء‬ ‫امع‬.
women / men / beans / scientists / trees / children
‫ولكن‬‫عندما‬‫نحدد‬‫أى‬‫ناس‬‫أو‬‫أشياء‬‫فإننا‬‫تستخدم‬ ‘the’ :
- The people in my street are friendly.
‫الخام‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫و‬ ‫الشراب‬ ‫و‬ ‫الطعام‬ ‫امثل‬ ‫عام‬ ‫بمعنى‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫عنداما‬ ‫تعد‬ ‫ل‬ ‫التى‬ ‫الئسماء‬ ‫امع‬
meat ‫-اللحم‬ water ‫-الماء‬ oil ‫الزيت‬‫البترول‬ / - gold ‫الذهب‬
‫الجبال‬ ‫و‬ ‫المفردة‬ ‫البحيرات‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫و‬ ‫العلم‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫و‬ ‫الدول‬ ‫امعظم‬ ‫و‬ ‫الصغيرة‬ ‫و‬ ‫الكبيرة‬ ‫المدن‬ ‫و‬ ‫القارات‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫امع‬
‫امثل‬ ‫المفردة‬Africa – India – London – Assiut – Yousef- Lake Naser – Ever ‫اللعاب‬ ‫و‬ ‫النشطة‬ ‫امع‬
‫الرياضية‬running / football
(‫عام‬ ‫بمعنى‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫)عنداما‬ ‫المعنوية‬ ‫أى‬ ‫المجردة‬ ‫الئسماء‬ ‫امع‬
democracy ‫الديموقراطية‬ / love ‫الحب‬ / fun ‫المتعة‬ / happiness ‫السعادة‬ / work ‫العمل‬
‫اللغات‬ ‫و‬ ‫الدرائسية‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫امع‬
- I love history. – My father can speak French as well as Arabic.
*‫الوجبات‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫قبل‬breakfast – lunch – dinner – supper
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-I usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock?
‫كلمة‬ ‫قبل‬home-work-bed‫الفعال‬ ‫امع‬ ‫تخاصة‬go-return-come-arrive.
-return home / arrive at work / go to bed
‫قبل‬school-prison-hospital-church-mosque‫نستخدم‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫أجله‬ ‫امن‬ ‫بنيت‬ ‫الذى‬ ‫الغرض‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫عنداما‬
the.‫للزيارة‬ ‫الاماكن‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الذهاب‬ ‫تم‬ ‫إذا‬
He went to prison. = He is a prisoner, a soldier or an officer.
He went to the prison. = He went there to visit someone.
‫علم‬ ‫بائسم‬ ‫المتبوع‬ ‫اللقب‬ ‫قبل‬-Professor Magdy Yacoub
Adjectives ‫الصفات‬
 ‫لحظ‬‫أن‬‫الصفات‬‫المنتهية‬‫بـ‬ ed ‫تصف‬‫العاقل‬‫و‬‫الصفات‬‫المنتهية‬‫بـ‬ ing ‫تصف‬‫غير‬‫العاقل‬ .
- He is frightened of his father. - He saw a frightening animal.
Comparative Adjective ‫صفات‬‫المقارنة‬)‫بين‬‫اثنين‬ )
‫نضيف‬er‫للصفات‬‫القصيرة‬‫و‬‫نضع‬‫بعدها‬than.
cheap ‫رخيص‬ cheaper old ‫كبير‬‫السن‬ older
- I’m going to Alexandria by bus. It’s cheaper than going by train.
‫نستخدم‬more …… than / less …… than‫مع‬‫الصفات‬.‫الطويلة‬
expensive ‫غالى‬ more / less expensive than
- I’ll go to Alexandria by plane. It’s more expensive than going by bus.
Superlative adjectives
‫نضيف‬est‫للصفات‬‫القصيرة‬‫و‬‫يسبقها‬the‫و‬‫نضع‬the most/the least‫قبل‬‫الصفات‬‫الطويلة‬
high‫عالى‬ highest expensive ‫غالى‬ the most / least expensive
- Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
- This is the most / least expensive shirt in this shop.
‫:ملحظات‬
‫هناك‬‫صفات‬‫شاذة‬
good better than the best
bad worse than the worst
far farther(further) than the farthest(furthest)
much / many more than the most
little less than the least
- That was a really good film. In fact it’s the best I’ve ever seen.
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‫نستخدم‬as………as‫عندما‬‫يتساوى‬‫الطرفان‬‫فى‬.‫الصفة‬
-Suzy is as tall as Dina. = They are the same height.
‫نستخدم‬not as (so) …….as‫عندما‬‫ل‬‫يتساوى‬‫الطرفان‬‫فى‬.‫الصفة‬
-Hussein isn’t as old as Ali. = Ali is the older of the two.
‫لحظ‬‫أن‬) +as‫اسم‬ (+as = the same + noun‫صفة‬as + adjective
-Rania is the same age as Rasha. = Rania is as old as Rasha.
‫يمكن‬‫أن‬‫نحدد‬‫مقدار‬‫الصفة‬‫باستخدام‬a little / a bit / much / a lot / far (= a lot(
- Going by bus is a lot cheaper than going by plane.
Relative Clauses ‫عبارات‬‫الوصل‬
 Who / that: ‫يحل‬‫محل‬‫فاعل‬‫عاقل‬
The woman who / that was injured in the accident is in hospital.
 Whom / who / that: ‫تحل‬‫محل‬‫مفعول‬‫عاقل‬
The boy whom / who / that I wanted to talk to was not at home.
 Which/ that: ‫تحل‬‫محل‬‫فاعل‬‫غير‬‫عاقل‬‫أو‬‫مفعول‬‫غير‬‫عاقل‬
Hala works for a company which / that manufactures computers.
The shoes which / that Nadia bought don’t fit very well.
 Whose: ‫و‬‫صفات‬‫الملكية‬‫وهى‬ 's ‫تستخدم‬‫للملكية‬‫وتحل‬‫اسم‬‫متبوع‬‫بـ‬
my/his/her/its/our/you/their
We met a lady whose daughter has just got married.
 Where: which ….. ‫حر ف‬‫جر‬/‫حر ف‬‫جر‬ + which
(there / ‫تحل‬‫محل‬‫ظر ف‬‫مكان‬‫)جار‬‫و‬‫مجرور‬
- This is the school which I learned in. = This is the school where I learned.
 When: which ….. ‫حر ف‬‫جر‬/‫حر ف‬‫جر‬ + which
(there / ‫تحل‬‫محل‬‫ظر ف‬‫زمان‬‫)جار‬‫و‬‫مجرور‬
- June is the month when I go on holiday.
‫ملحظات‬:
1-‫يمكن‬‫حذ ف‬‫ضمير‬‫الوصل‬‫في‬‫الحالت‬‫النية‬‫)مع‬‫ضرورة‬‫حذ ف‬verb to be:(‫أيضا‬
: ‫للمجهول‬ ‫امبنى‬ ‫بعده‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬
- The man who was injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
The man injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
:(‫وائسم‬ ‫جر‬ ‫)حرف‬ ‫امجرور‬ ‫و‬ ‫جار‬ ‫بعده‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬
- The boy who is in the library wants to borrow some books.
The boy in the library wants to borrow some books.
:‫ائسم‬ ‫بعدها‬ ‫صفة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ائسم‬ ‫بعده‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬
- Dr Magdy Yacoub who is a famous heart surgeon was interviewed on TV.
- Dr Magdy Yacoub, a famous heart surgeon, was interviewed on TV.
‫للفعل‬ ‫نضيف‬ ‫و‬ ‫للمعلوم‬ ‫امبنى‬ ‫بعده‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬v.+ ing:
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- Students who arrived late missed the start of the experiment.
-Students arriving late missed the start of the experiment.
2-‫أن‬ ‫لحظ‬that / who‫جر‬ ‫حرف‬ ‫يسبقهما‬ ‫ل‬‫قبل‬ ‫جر‬ ‫حرف‬ ‫ائستخدام‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫بينما‬whom which / whose
-This is Ali that / who / whom I told you about.
- The train by which I came arrived late.
- The train that I came by arrived late.
3‫ائستخدام‬ ‫لحظ‬ -that‫ائستخدام‬ ‫و‬ ‫العاقل‬ ‫غير‬ ‫إلي‬ ‫للاشارة‬ ‫التفضيل‬ ‫صفات‬ ‫بعد‬that‫أو‬who:‫العاقل‬ ‫الى‬
- This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.
He was the best player that / who ever played football.
4‫تستخدم‬ ‫عادة‬ -that‫بعد‬all / much / little
- That was all that he had said.
5‫ان‬ ‫لحظ‬ -what = the thing(s) that / everything that
Did you hear what they said?
[
Used to + inf. ‫اعتاد‬‫على‬
‫عاقل‬ ‫فاعل‬ + used to + ‫الن‬ ‫يعد‬ ‫لم‬ ‫و‬ ‫امعتاد‬ ‫كان‬ :‫امصدر‬
‫عاقل‬ ‫فاعل‬ + didn't + use to + ‫النفى‬ :‫امصدر‬
Did + ‫فاعل‬ + use to + ‫السؤال‬ ? ‫امصدر‬
‫عاقل‬ ‫فاعل‬ + am / is / are + used to + v. + ing: ‫على‬ ‫يعتاد‬
‫عاقل‬ ‫غير‬ ‫فاعل‬ + am / is / are + used to + ‫لـ‬ ‫يستخدم‬ :‫امصدر‬
- He is used to getting up early.
- Wood is used to make furniture.
- He used to get up early when he was young.
The present perfect continuous ‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫المستمر‬
‫من‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫يتكون‬has / have + bee + v+ ing:‫مع‬ ‫عادة‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫و‬
since / ever since / for / all day
- They have been working all day. - It has been raining for three hours now.
‫عن‬ ‫للتعبير‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫يستخدم‬:
1- ‫الحاضر‬ ‫الوقت‬ ‫حتي‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫حدث‬ :- I've been studying all day
2: ‫الن‬ ‫حتي‬ ‫واستمر‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫بانتظام‬ ‫تم‬ ‫حدث‬ -
- I've been running a lot recently. - I've been learning Greek for the last few months.
- It has been raining heavily for the past three days.
3: ‫الحاضر‬ ‫في‬ ‫لموقف‬ ‫تفسير‬ -
- I've been running – that's why I'm so tired.
- I'm sorry about this mess. I've been painting my room.
‫الستمرار‬ ‫علي‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫في‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫ما‬ ‫وغالبا‬‫مثل‬still / yet / now / all day:
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- He has been working there for a long time / for 3 years now.
: ‫مثل‬ ‫ما‬ ‫حد‬ ‫إلي‬ ‫طويل‬ ‫وقتا‬ ‫تستغرق‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الفعال‬ ‫مع‬ ‫غالبا‬ ‫الزمن‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫يستخدم‬
teach / learn / rain / cook / sleep / play / run / study / write / read / stay
- It has been raining for the past three hours.
:‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫حدوث‬ ‫مرات‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫ذكر‬ ‫إذا‬
- He has written three letters.
:‫مثل‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫في‬ ‫الستمرار‬ ‫علي‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫مع‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫المستمرة‬ ‫المزمنة‬ ‫في‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أفعال‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫أن‬ ‫لحظ‬know / own / be / love /
hate / like
- I have known him for ten years now.
- He has been in the army for 5 years now.
Unit 1
Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )
1- A ………….. is some one who designs roads and bridges.
a) reporter b) civil engineer c) receptionist d) programmer
2.Doing all the housework is really a hard ……………………..
a) work b) career c) job d) occupation
3.He gets the best marks every year. His family is very………….of him.
a) proud b)afraid c) ashamed d) responsible
4.The company….….its new employees at the beginning of every year.
a) practises b) exercises c) processes d) trains
5………...my opinion, Mr. Ali is the most famous Egyptian teacher.
a) For b) In c) At d) On
6. What are the……………………. needed for the new job?
a) qualifications b) conditions c) operations d) circumstances
7. In postgraduate studies, my cousin studies………………………..
a) surgeon b) surgical c) surgery d) surgeons
8.Getting The Ph. D can………..a difference to anyone’s life.
a) do b) make c) affect d) cause
9.A news…………. is a person who works for a newspaper or a magazine.
a) engineer b) reporter c) researcher d) programmer
10. Ten people were………………..for the job of a waiter last week.
a) viewed b) reviewed c) interviewed d) refused
11. My uncle is doing……on a computer program for an Australian company.
a) search b) research c) experience d) report
12. Does the journalist report……………….that story every year?
a) in b) about c) on d) for
13. The….are words printed in large letters as the title of a story in a newspaper.
a) headlight b) headline c) headset d) header
14. The…………………I like this job is that I meet all kinds of people.
a) reason b) cause c) effect d) result
15. Most people……from their work when they reach the age of sixty.
a) retire b) resign c) qualify d) operate
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1st Term
16.He has serious problems with his heart. He needs a heart …….
a) transition b) transmission C) transplant d) transfusion
17. When he finished studying medicine, he……………….. as a doctor.
a) retired b) passed c) succeeded d) qualified
18. When did the plane……………….. at the airport?
a) reach b) arrive c) get d) come
19. My cousin works…………………….a well-known Egyptian company.
a) on b) with c) for d) at
20.Every company wants to have him as an employee because he is very….
a) efficient b) friendly c) capable d) affected
21. Nurses wear……………………..in hospitals.
a) costumes b) uniforms c) aprons d) dresses
22. If it is too hot in a modern building, you can install…………….
a) central heating b) cold sets c) air heater d) air conditioning
23.When a company needs people to speak for it at a meeting, it can send a …………
a) delegation b) dictation c) reporter d) regulation
24. My…………………..are the youngest people in our family.
a) grandfathers b) grandmothers c) grandchildren d) grandparents
25. Everyone………mistakes when they are learning something new.
a) does b) makes c) carries d) conducts
26.There’s a factory in our town which…….parts for cars and buses.
a) holds b) does c) makes d) shows
27.Yacoub decided to be a heart surgeon after his aunt died …… a heart problem.
a) out b) of c) in d) on
28. A surgeon is a doctor who does……………………….
a) operations b) processes c) experiences d )organization
29. It’s been more than 20 years since surgeons…….the first heart transplant operation.
a) made b) carried c) held d) performed
30. He is clever. He can…………………. any application form.
a) fill in b) completes c) supply d) add
31. Your……………………..is your family name.
a) first name b) second name c) surname d) nickname
32. She is very interested………………….art.
a) on b) in c) about d) at
33. What qualities would make you good…………. this job?
a) on b) in c) at d) about
34.He works for an organization which helps children ……… heart problems.
a) with b) by c) about d) on
35. My brother is a……………………of the sales team in this company.
a) person b) member c) single d) one
36. Can you adapt………………………….new environments easily?
a) with b) on c) to d) for
37…………………what reason did you leave your job?
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a) With b) By c) For d) On
38. Yacoub was.…………of a transplant programme at a hospital in Britain.
a) a head b) the head c) head d) heads
39. Great people…………….a lot of important work in their life.
a) do b) make c) hold d) carry
40. Yacoub became….of heart surgery at London University in 1986.
a) the professor b) a professor c) professor d) professors
41.Though he stopped working , Yacoub continued to ………new treatments.
a) research b) search c) enquire d) investigate
42. Who………………the first heart transplant operation in the world?
a) made b) carried c) did d) held
43. My brother was…………of a team who worked for an international company.
a) a part b) the part c) parts d) part
44. A……….is an organization which gives money or help to people who need them.
a) charity b) foundation c) treatment d) qualification
45.Our blood contains white and red blood ……………….
a) cells b) sails c) sales d) seals
46. My brother has a very difficult decision to………………next week.
a) do b) make c)hold d) carry
47. Why would you like to……………..this job?
a) do b) work c) make d) carry
48. What difference has your father made……………your life?
a) for b) with c) on d) to
49. What are the people’s main…………….for continuing work when they are old?
a) effects b) causes c) reasons d)results
50. Can society benefit………..people who work in their 70s or 80s?
a) by b) with c) from d) on
51. What part do charities………………..around the world?
a) do b) make c) play d) carry
52. How can I…………………….for the job?
a) offer b)introduce c) join d) apply
53. The………………is a person who designs buildings.
a) accountant b) architect c) surgeon d) reporter
54. The job does not need experience. ……………..architects can apply.
a) Senior b) Junior c) Old d) Experienced
55. He works during the whole week in a well-paid……………….job.
a) full-time b) part-time c) timed d) whole-time
56. Can you help me fill……………….the application form?
a) off b) on c) in d) with
57. Your…………status states whether you are married or single.
a) social b) personal c) marital d) martial
58. Do you enjoy…………English?
a) learning b) with learning c) in learning d) by learning
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59. They arrived……………….Egypt two weeks ago.
a) at b) in c) on d) by
60. A……………………..is a doctor who does operations in a hospital.
a)surgeon b) researcher c) reporter d) civil engineer
Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)
1.Somebody…………………..all the water. The bottle is empty.
a) is drinking b) has drunk c) drinks d) had drunk
2.He………………with his uncle nowadays.
a) lived b) has lived c) lives d) was living
3. He is busy. He………………….for his English test on Monday.
a) studies b) has studied c) was studying d) is studying
4. I………………………….to be a doctor since I was ten.
a) wanted b)have wanted c) was wanted d )want
5.When I was eight, I…a programme about a famous Egyptian doctor on television.
a) saw b)have seen c) was seeing d) was seen
6. We……..a meeting at work this morning when all the office lights went out.
a) had b) had had c) have had d) were having
7. At the moment, I….research on a computer program for an Australian company.
a) do b) am doing c) have done d) were doing
8.He………………. the first prize twice
a) wins b) won c) is winning d) has won
9. She………………….a book and is looking for a publisher.
a) is winning b) wins c) has won d) was winning
10. My uncle……for a well-known Egyptian company that writes computer programs.
a) works b) has worked c) was working d) worked
11. Since I………………the job, I’ve met important people from all over the world.
a) have started b) started c) had started d) was starting
12. My sister….working with children. Now, she is training to be a primary teacher.
a) was always enjoying b) is always enjoying
c) has always enjoyed d) has always enjoyed
13. I only………………………… my new car last month.
a) bought b) have bought c) was buying d) am buying
14. When he arrived, I…………….television.
a)watched b) was watching c) have watched d) was watched
15. While the teacher……………………., everyone was taking notes.
a) talked b) is talking c) has talked d) was talking
16.Since 2006, they…………………….all over the world.
a) travelled b) were travelling c) have travelled d) are travelling
17.I saw them while they……………………..the house.
a) left b) were leaving c) have left d) had left
18.Nada……………….. all her homework already.
a) has finished b) finished c) is finishing d) was finishing
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Secondary Two
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1st Term
19……………………….the decision yet?
a) Did you make b)Do you make c) Have you made d) were you making
20. I…………….. the piano when I was six.
a ) have played b) played c) 'm playing d) had played
21. I…………………….swimming every week.
a) am going b) have gone c) go d) was going
22. Doctors ……………………ill people.
a) help b) helped c) have helped d) were helping
23. I can’t see you now. I ………………..for the test.
a) revise b) was revising c) have revised d) am revising
24. She……………………. lunch every day last week.
a) cooked b) was cooking c) cooks d) is cooking
25. She……………………… a delicious lunch yesterday.
a) has cooked b) was cooking c) cooked d) had cooked
26. I……………….. the flute since I was seven.
a)was playing b) played c) have played d) had played
27. One day, I………..the flute when a man ran into the stage and tried to stop me.
a) was playing b) played c) have played d) had played
28. I…………………….. three books this week.
a)’ve read b) was reading c)had read d) was read
29-……………………..you ever met anyone famous?
a) Do b) Did c) Have d) were
30. I………………. to Italy six times this year.
a)went b) have been c) was going d) have gone
31. When I………………………..a picture, the light went out.
a)drew b) was drawing c) have drawn d) ‘m drawing
32. She…………………….her relatives two weeks ago.
a) visit b) visited c)have visited d) had visited
33. You look very thin. I don’t think you…………… enough recently.
a) ate b) were eating c) eat d) have eaten
34. How long………………….in Egypt since you arrived?
a) had you stayed b) have you stayed c) did you stay d) are you staying
35. Fish………………….in water.
a) live b) lives c) are living d) have lived
Find the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary
1-A trade band arrived in Egypt two weeks ago.
2-I enjoy to work here because every day is different.
3-I learnt to adopt to different situations and enjoyed meeting different people.
4-I’m very interesting in classical music.
5-It’s important that I’m friend and efficient.
6-It’s very comfortable working in a modern building with air conditions.
7-A lot of people all over the world say English.
8-He works by a well-known Egyptian company that writes computer programs.
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1st Term
9-He studies medicine from university.
10-She is a scientist and she is making research on biology.
11-My uncle works like a policeman.
12-Our grandfathers are the children of our children.
13-Police officers, nurses and firemen wear dresses while they are working.
14-She believes her work can make different in people’s lives.
15-Surgeons make heart transplant operations.
16-The best thing on working here is the friendly people.
17-The cause I like this job is that I meet all kinds of people.
18-The civil engineer is proud in helping to build a modern country.
19-When people reach the age of sixty, they qualify from work.
20-With this reason, I prefer to work as a civil engineer.
Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar
1- I haven’t eaten fish when I was in Port Said.
2- I was just finishing drawing the picture.
3- Ali has read the paper two weeks ago.
4- At the moment we did a history project at school.
5- Did you make up your mind yet?
6- Have you never met anyone famous?
7- He plays tennis every day last week.
8- He speaks Spanish really well. How long does he learn it?
9- He works as a musician but this year he has worked as a waiter.
10- How long did you stay with your aunt since you arrived?
11- I can’t meet him now. I’m having a lot of work to do.
12- I didn’t see him since last April.
13-I have finished painting my room just now.
14-I only bought my new camera last week, but I already took 300 photos with it.
15-I run into my old friend just now.
16-I saw her while she left the cinema.
17-I was at this school since 1997.
18-I was so tired last night that I was falling asleep while I was watching a film on TV.
19-I went to a lot of countries around the world since 2004.
20-I’m not free. 1 revise for my Arabic test on Sunday.
21-I’m playing basketball since I was ten.
22-I’ve phoned my friend two weeks ago.
23-I’ve still read the book.
24-It hasn’t often rained in Egypt as it is usually hot Place and sunny.
25-My company has had an important meeting last month.
26-My father works in a bank in the city centre. He worked there for15 years.
27-Nada is having a sister, who is seven years old.
28-One day, my sister did her homework when someone went into our house through the window and tried to
rob the house.
29-She hasn’t eaten fish since three months.
Final Revision
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Secondary Two
185
1st Term
30-She hasn’t never met anyone famous yet.
31-She is always help her friends.
32-She’s finished reading the book just now.
33-Somebody had eaten all my crisps. That bag is empty.
34-Were they talked about school?
35-Whales lived in seas and oceans.
36-When she was arriving, I was watching television.
37-Where did she gone?
38-While I’m working, I drank a lot of coffee.
39-While the teacher talked, everyone was taking notes.
40-You look very tired. I don’t think you drank enough.
Unit 2
Choose The Correct answer : Vocabulary
1-A ………………………..is a person who works in politics.
a- politician b- musician c- magician d- technician
2- She……………..the people her story, but none of them believed it.
a- said b- said to c- told d- told to
3-…………………. are meeting to discuss relations between our two countries.
a- Accountants b- Dentists c- Clerks d- Diplomats
4- In Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver meets……………..who are 18 meters tall.
a- Lilliputians b- giants c- adventures d- very small people
5-When I was a child, I couldn't think of interesting ideas, so my stories weren't ……
a- imaginative b- image c- imaginary d- imagination
6- If you are…...., this means the ship you’re travelling in is destroyed at sea.
a- lost ship b- shipwrecked c- destroyed ship d- ship accident
7-I can't think of an ………………………for the team playing so badly.
a- interruption b- examination c- exploration d- explanation
8- Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel whose……………was Irish.
a- author b- reader c- character d- play writer
9-Winston Churchill was a famous British ……………………………
a- politician b- diplomat c- political d- policy
10- You shouldn’t……………….people who have different ideas from you.
a- speak about b- laugh c- make fun d- ridicule
11-The ……………………………………..of this book is unknown.
a- author b- reader c- lender d- publisher
12- The……………………………….car is Ahmed’s not mine.
a- steal. b- stealing c- stole d- stolen
13-A………………………….is a very big man.
a- fat b- Lilliputian c- giant d- politician
14- Jonathan Swift found work in England ……………..a secretary.
a-such as b- such c- as d- like
15- Please get me a string so that I can………………these things together.
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
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موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
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موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
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موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
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موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
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موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي
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Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 

موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الثاني الثانوي

  • 1. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term Exam Specifications ‫مواصفات‬‫المتحان‬‫للصف‬‫الثانى‬‫الثانوى‬2014/2015 ‫السؤال‬‫الول‬)4(‫درجات‬ :‫المواقف‬‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬4.(‫موقف‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫)درجة‬ ‫منها‬ ‫كل‬ ‫على‬ ‫الجابة‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫مواقف‬ ‫السؤال‬‫الثانى‬)4(‫درجات‬ :‫والاماكن‬ ‫المتحدثون‬‫المحادثة‬ ‫وقوع‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫على‬ ‫منها‬ ‫كل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫القصيرة‬ ‫المحادثات‬ ‫من‬ ‫اثنان‬ ‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬ .(‫محادثة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫)درجتان‬ ‫المتحدثين‬ ‫والخشخاص‬ ‫السؤال‬‫الثالث‬)8(‫درجات‬ :‫امتعدد‬ ‫امن‬ ‫التختيار‬‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬16‫إلى‬ ‫مقسمة‬ ‫وتكون‬ ‫منها‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫الصحيحة‬ ‫الجابة‬ ‫اختيار‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫متعدد‬ ‫من‬ ‫اختيار‬ ‫جملة‬ ‫جزئين‬8‫و‬ ‫والمصطلحات‬ ‫الكلمات‬ ‫بدراسة‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫منها‬ ‫جمل‬8.(‫جملة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫درجة‬ ‫)نصف‬ ‫القواعد‬ ‫بدراسة‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫جمل‬ ‫السؤال‬‫الرابع‬)6(‫درجات‬ ‫الخطأ‬ ‫تصحيح‬‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬ :6‫الجملة‬ ‫وكتابة‬ ‫وتصحيحه‬ ‫جملة‬ ‫بكل‬ ‫الخطأ‬ ‫على‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫والمطلوب‬ ‫أخطاء‬ ‫على‬ ‫تحتوى‬ ‫جمل‬ .(‫جملة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫)درجة‬ ‫التصحيح‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫السؤالين‬‫الخامس‬‫والسادس‬)8(‫درجات‬ :‫الفهم‬ ‫قطعة‬) ‫فهم‬ ‫قطعتى‬ ‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬4‫عنها‬ ‫الجابة‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫السئلة‬ ‫من‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫منهما‬ ‫كل‬ ‫وعلى‬ (‫قطعة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫درجات‬ .‫قصيرة‬ ‫قصة‬ ‫خشكل‬ ‫على‬ ‫فتكون‬ ‫الثانية‬ ‫القطعة‬ ‫أما‬ ‫الحياة‬ ‫واقع‬ ‫من‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫الولى‬ ‫القطعة‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫وغالبا‬ ‫امن‬ ‫القطعة‬ ‫على‬ ‫الئسئلة‬ ‫وتتكون‬5:‫كالتى‬ ‫تقسم‬ ‫ائسئلة‬ -3‫واحدة‬ ‫)درجة‬ ‫معين‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الطالب‬ ‫رأى‬ ‫يطلب‬ ‫مفتوح‬ ‫سؤال‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫واحيانا‬ ‫القطعة‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫من‬ ‫مباخشرة‬ ‫اسئلة‬ .(‫سؤال‬ ‫لكل‬ .(‫سؤال‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫درجة‬ ‫)نصف‬ ‫منها‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫الصحيحة‬ ‫الجابة‬ ‫اختيار‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫متعدد‬ ‫من‬ ‫اختيار‬ ‫سؤالين‬ -
  • 2. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term ‫السؤال‬‫السابع‬)9(‫درجات‬ :‫القصة‬) ‫المقررة‬ ‫للقصة‬ ‫فهمه‬ ‫لختبار‬ ‫السئلة‬ ‫من‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬Gulliver's Travels.( ‫امن‬ ‫القصة‬ ‫على‬ ‫الئسئلة‬ ‫وتتكون‬9:‫كالتى‬ ‫وتقسم‬ (‫ئسؤال‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫)درجة‬ ‫ائسئلة‬ -4.‫منها‬ ‫كل‬ ‫على‬ ‫الجابة‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫القصة‬ ‫أحداث‬ ‫خلل‬ ‫من‬ ‫مباخشرة‬ ‫اسئلة‬ ‫ب‬ ‫مصحوب‬ ‫القصة‬ ‫أحداث‬ ‫من‬ ‫اقتباس‬ -3.‫منها‬ ‫كل‬ ‫على‬ ‫الجابة‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫أسئلة‬ ‫وكتابة‬ ‫تصحيحه‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫خطأ‬ ‫على‬ ‫منهما‬ ‫كل‬ ‫تحتوى‬ ‫القصة‬ ‫على‬ ‫جملتين‬ ‫الطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫الخطأ‬ ‫تصحيح‬ ‫سؤالين‬ - .‫التصحيح‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫السؤال‬‫الثامن‬)6(‫درجات‬ :‫التعبير‬ ‫اموضوع‬‫حوالى‬ ‫من‬ ‫تعبيرمكون‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫كتابة‬ ‫الطالب‬ ‫من‬ ‫يطلب‬100‫موضوع‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫قد‬ ‫معين‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫حول‬ ‫كلمة‬ .‫معينة‬ ‫قضية‬ ‫يناقش‬ ‫أو‬ ‫مشكلة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫يتحدث‬ ‫عام‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫وقد‬ ‫اهتماماته‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الشخص‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫يعبر‬ ‫خشخصى‬ ‫أو‬ .‫التعبير‬ ‫لموضوع‬ ‫كبديل‬ ‫إلكترونى‬ ‫بريد‬ ‫أو‬ (‫تجارى‬ ‫أو‬ ‫)خشخصى‬ ‫خطاب‬ ‫كتابة‬ ‫الطالب‬ ‫من‬ ‫يطلب‬ ‫قد‬ ‫السؤال‬‫التاسع‬)5(‫درجات‬ :‫الترجمة‬) ‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫النجليزية‬ ‫من‬ ‫ترجمتها‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫متصلة‬ ‫جمل‬ ‫ثلث‬ ‫من‬ ‫مكونة‬ ‫قصيرة‬ ‫فقرة‬ ‫للطالب‬ ‫يعطى‬3‫عن‬ ‫درجات‬ .(‫جملة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫درجة‬ ‫بواقع‬ ‫الفقرة‬ .(‫جملة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫واحدة‬ ‫)درجة‬ ‫النجليزية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫العربية‬ ‫من‬ ‫منها‬ ‫كل‬ ‫ترجمة‬ ‫مطلوب‬ ‫منفصلتين‬ ‫جملتين‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫بالضافة‬ ‫امن‬ ‫النهائية‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫وبهذا‬50‫فى‬ ‫الناتج‬ ‫ضرب‬ ‫ويتم‬ ‫درجة‬4‫على‬ ‫قسمته‬ ‫ثم‬10‫النهائية‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫لتصبح‬20) ‫درجة‬ 50x 0.4(
  • 3. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term ‫جميع‬‫تعريفات‬‫المنهج‬ 1. Uniform : Something you wear to work and it helps to identify you . 2. Grandchildren: The children of the son or the daughter. 3. A delegation: It is sent by a company to speak for it at a meeting. 4. Air conditioning: It is used to make fresh air and coal in a hot building. 5. Surgeon : performs / does / carries out operations. 6. Civil engineer: designs roads, bridges, dams and the infrastructure of the state. 7. Architect: designs houses or small buildings. 8. receptionist: receives important people at the company. 9. News reporter: reports people's speech, news and headlines for newspapers 10. Programmer :writes computer programmes . 11. Professor : gives lectures and does researches at the university. 12. Hardware : repairs computers. 13. Mechanic : repairs machines and equipment . 14. A lawyer speaks for people in the court . 15. Currency the money of a country (group of countries )like dollar, pound, ..etc 16. Bank notes money, which is made of paper. 17. Coins money, which is made of metal like gold or silver . 18. Cash carrying money in your pocket and using it for paying for something. 19. Credit getting goods before paying. 20. Credit card plastic money, which is used for buying things and paying later. 21. Debit card plastic money when you use it ,money leaves your bank immediately. 22. Surf the net: looking for something on the internet . 23. A bank account an arrangement that allows you to keep money in a bank . 24. User – friendly easy to use , good treatment. 25. Traditional: an old or way , out of date . 26. Cheque: a paper, which is an instruction to the bank to pay money to someone. 27. Accounts keeping money in a bank or the money, you have in a bank . 28. A bargain Something that is a good price . 29. Online : to be connected to the internet . 30. A survey a report about people's opinions of something . 31. Broadband a fast connection with the internet . 32. Catalogue a large book contains pictures of a product. 33. Barter exchanging goods is an old way of buying things.
  • 4. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term 34. Adult fully grown person. 35. A team people who play or work together in the same place. 36. individual one person who plays or work alone or on his own. 37. pack wild animals that hunt together such as lions or wolves. 38. Group several people , animals or things are all together in the same place. 39. cooperate to work with someone else in order to achieve what you both want. 40. Attach to fasten or join one thing to another. 41. Bring up to look after children until they are adults. 42. Situation the condition of the things that are happening and existing. 43. String: a thin rope made of several twisted threads , used for tying things. 44. Tolerance: allowing others to do what they want without criticizing, punishment 45. Optimistic expecting good news , good things or good events 46. Pessimistic: expecting bad news, bad things or bad events 47. Navy the ships or submarines that are used for fighting a war on the sea 48. Shelter: a place to keep you dry and safe. 49. Split to divide ( into) 50. Violent wanting to hurt people 51. Cruel to be unkind and hurt people or animals 52. Literature novels, stories , poems , poetry……etc. 53. Shocked the feeling you have when something bad happened. 54. Capture to catch someone or something to keep them . 55. Sea level the average height of the sea. 56. above in or to a higher position than something else . 57. summit the top of a mountain or something else . 58. challenge Something difficult or new that needs effort or skill. 59. conquer get or win control over a problem or a feeling or defeat an enemy. 60. lifelong continuing through your whole life. 61. mountaineers People who climb mountains. * slightly : a little 62. toddler a child who has just started walking . 63. professional a person who does something for money . 64. chain A group of shops, hotels, etc. that are owned by the same person or company *It is a type of jewellery *You use it to connect things. 65. chief: highest in rank. 66. representative: someone who is chosen to do things and speak for someone else.
  • 5. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term 67. yield: the amount of money or the quantity of something 68. Fruit grapes, peaches, oranges, melons, dates, pomegranates, mangoes, , 69. Vegetables: green beans, garlic, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, pepper....etc 70. afford: to have enough money to pay for something. 71. corporation: a large business organization. 72. distribute: to supply goods to shops and companies in a particular area . 73. economy: the way that money, business and product are organized in a country 74. employ: to pay someone to work for you . 75. Global: affecting or including the whole world. 76. goods: things that are produced in order to be sold. 77. Technology equipment, methods, etc. that are used in science or industry. 78. wages: all the amount of money that someone is paid daily or every week 79. act : perform in a play or a film . 80. army part of a country's military force that fights on land. 81. canoeing activity or sport using a long narrow boat on rivers or seas. 82. collection a set of similar things that are kept together. 83. continuously without stopping. 84. except not including. 85. savings It is the money you don't spend but keep in the bank . 86. valuable It is something that is worth a lot of money. 87. admire: to look at someone or something and think how beautiful they are 88. ball a large formal occasion where people dance. 89. debt money that you owe to someone. 90. identical exactly the same. 91. necklace a piece of jewellery that you wear around your neck. 92. manual working using your hands, especially doing hard physical work. 93. festival a time when people celebrate something or an occasion 94. amateur someone who does something for enjoyment and not as a job. 95. professional: a sport or an activity are played by people who are paid . 96. benefit: if something benefits someone, it helps them . 97. Highlight the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something. 98. destroy to damage something very badly, so that it cannot be repaired. 99. career: the period of time in you life that you spend working. 100. take place : to happen.
  • 6. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term 101. take part in: to do something together with other people . 102. exercise: Physical activity that you do in order to stay strong and healthy. 103. bronze medal the prize that you get for coming third in a race or competition. 104. boxing: a game in which two men fight by hitting each other. 105. judo: a sport which you try to throw your opponent onto the ground. Language Study On Vocabulary Make or Do Make Do make parts of cars ‫يصنع‬‫أجزاء‬‫السيارات‬ do an operation ‫يجرى‬‫عملية‬‫جراحية‬ make a difference ‫يحدث‬‫اختل ف‬‫فى‬ do work ‫يقوم‬‫بالعمل‬ make a decision ‫يتخذ‬‫قرار‬ do a job ‫يؤدى‬‫وظيفة‬ make a mistake ‫يخطئ‬ do a project ‫يقوم‬‫بمشروع‬ make an ass of ‫يسخر‬‫من‬ do research on / into ‫يعمل‬‫أبحاث‬‫على‬ make a choice ‫يختار‬ do the homework ‫يحل‬‫الواجب‬ make friends ‫يتخذ‬‫أصدقاء‬ do post graduate studies ‫الدراسات‬‫العليا‬ make a suggestion ‫يقدم‬‫اقتراح‬ do a favour ‫يقدم‬‫خدمة‬‫أو‬‫معرو ف‬  arrive: ‫يصل‬‫ل‬ )‫يليه‬‫مفعول‬‫به‬ ) - The plane has just arrived.  arrive at (an airport / school / station): ‫يصل‬‫إلى‬‫)مكان‬‫صغير‬‫محدود‬ )  arrive in (Cairo / London / France): ‫يصل‬‫إلى‬‫)دولة‬‫عاصمة‬ /‫مدينة‬ /‫كبيرة‬ )  reach: get to ‫يصل‬‫إلى‬‫)يليه‬‫مفعول‬‫به‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫يليه‬‫حر ف‬‫جر‬ )  do / carry out / perform an operation: ‫يقوم‬‫باجراء‬‫عملية‬‫جراحية‬  have an operation: ‫تجرى‬‫له‬‫عملية‬‫جراحية‬  qualify as + : ‫وظيفة‬‫يتأهل‬‫كـ‬ - He studied medicine and qualified as a doctor.  enjoy / like / stop + v. + ing: - He enjoys / likes working in a big hotel. - He stopped smoking.  with heart problems: ‫يعانى‬‫من‬‫مشاكل‬‫فى‬‫القلب‬  make + object + ‫مصدر‬‫يجعل‬ - The film made me cry.  continue +v. + ing / to + inf. : ‫يستمر‬‫فى‬ - Although he retired, he continued researching / to research new treatments.  reason for + noun / v. + ing: ‫سبب‬ - I don’t know the reason for his failure.  reason + why + : ‫جملة‬‫سبب‬ - I don't know the reason why he failed.  would like to + :‫مصدر‬‫يريد‬ - I’d like to be a doctor.
  • 7. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term  proud to + :‫مصدر‬‫فخور‬‫أن‬ - I’m proud to help make my country better.  proud of + :‫اسم‬‫فخور‬‫بـ‬ - I’m proud of my father.  let + : +‫مصدر‬ ‫مفعول‬‫يدع‬‫يسمح‬ / - Father let me use his mobile phone.  allow + ‫مفعول‬ +to + :‫مصدر‬‫يسمح‬ - Father allowed me to use his mobile phone.  another: ( ‫آخر‬‫)اضافى‬‫مختلف‬ / - I'm going to have another piece of cake.  other + :‫جمع‬ ‫أو‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫اسم‬‫الخر‬ - Tom and three other boys went fishing this afternoon.  others: ( ‫الخرون‬‫)تشير‬‫الى‬‫أشياء‬‫أو‬‫أشخاص‬ - Some people are rich while others are poor.  steal: ‫يسرق‬‫شيئا‬ - The thieves stole five million dollars from the bank.  rob: ‫يسرق‬‫من‬‫مكان‬‫أو‬‫شخص‬ They robbed a bank last week. - He robbed me last night.  rob (someone) (of): ‫يسرق‬‫من‬‫شخص‬‫شئ‬ - Someone robbed me of my watch last night. ‫يستخدام‬‫حر ف‬‫الجر‬on‫في‬‫الحالت‬:‫التية‬ on television on the radio on the telephone on the internet ‫يستخدم‬‫حر ف‬‫الجر‬on‫مع‬‫اليام‬‫ويستخدم‬in‫مع‬‫الشهور‬‫و‬:‫السنين‬ on Monday, Friday, Sunday in May, April, August ‫وعند‬‫تحديد‬‫اليوم‬‫مع‬‫الشهر‬‫)والسنة(نستخدم‬:on on 2nd May on March 1st, 2010  Why don’t we/you + ?..…… ‫مصدر‬‫و‬‫لم‬‫ل‬ Why don’t we go out for a meal tonight?  The reason why + : ‫جملة‬‫سبب‬ - The reason why he failed is that he didn't study hard.  take + + /‫زمنية‬ ‫مدة‬ ‫ضمير‬ ‫اسم‬ + to + inf.: ‫يستغرق‬ - It took me a long time to finish.  promise to + inf.: ‫يوعد‬ - He promised to call me every week. ‫كصفة‬ ‫الفعال‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫من‬ ‫الثالث‬ ‫التصريف‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫يمكن‬ a broken window ‫شباك‬‫مكسور‬ a stolen car ‫سيارة‬‫مسروقة‬ :‫الجمع‬ ‫علي‬ ‫يدل‬ ‫السم‬ ‫كان‬ ‫لو‬ ‫حتي‬ ‫الكتب‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫لحظ‬ - Gulliver's Travels is a funny novel.  debit card: ‫بطاقة‬‫مسبوقة‬‫الدفع‬‫وعند‬‫شراء‬‫شيء‬‫يخصم‬‫ثمنه‬‫من‬‫حسابك‬‫مباشرة‬  credit card: ‫بطاقة‬‫ائتمان‬‫وتستخدم‬‫في‬‫الشراء‬‫ويخصم‬‫الثمن‬‫من‬‫الحساب‬‫فيما‬‫بعد‬  borrow: ‫يستعير‬‫يقترض‬ / - Can I borrow your car? - Hala borrowed a camera from Dalia.  lend: ‫يسلف‬‫يقرض‬ / - Can you lend me your camera, please? - Dalia lent Hala her camera. - Dalia lent her camera to Hala.  would rather + : ‫مصدر‬‫يفضل‬ - I’d rather have lunch outdoors.  would rather + ‫مصدر‬ + than + ‫مصدر‬ - I’d rather study than watch TV.
  • 8. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term  would prefer + to + inf. : ‫مصدر‬‫يفضل‬ - I’d prefer to have lunch outdoors.  prefer + v. + ing + to + v. + ing: - I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.  prefer + noun‫اسم‬ + to + noun ‫اسم‬ : - I prefer tea to coffee.  look forward to + v. + ing: ‫يتطلع‬‫الى‬ - I look forward to spending my holiday in Paris.  go + v. + ing: ‫تستخدم‬‫هذه‬‫الصيغة‬‫مع‬‫عدد‬‫من‬‫النشطة‬‫و‬‫بخاصة‬‫النشطة‬‫الرياضية‬ - go fishing / swimming / shopping ‫يذهب‬‫للصيد‬‫للسباحة‬ /‫للتسوق‬ /  Interestingly: ‫بشكل‬‫مشوق‬‫)تأتى‬‫أول‬‫الجملة‬ ) - Interestingly, many people prefer to use traditional banks than online banking.  discover: ‫يكتشف‬‫)شيئا‬‫كان‬‫موجودا‬ ) - Columbus discovered America.  invent: ‫يخترع‬‫)شيئا‬‫لم‬‫يكن‬‫له‬‫وجود‬‫من‬‫قبل‬ ) - Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.  decide to + inf. :‫مصدر‬‫يقرر‬‫أن‬ - He decided to buy a new mobile.  decide on + noun :‫اسم‬‫يختار‬ - They decided on a name for the baby.  agree with + :‫شئ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫شخص‬‫يتفق‬‫مع‬ - I don't agree with hunting.  finish + v. + ing: ‫ينتهى‬‫من‬‫ينهى‬ / - I finished doing my homework.  promise + to + ‫:مصدر‬ - He promised to lend me his new camera.  manage to + ‫مصدر‬‫يتمكن‬‫من‬ = succeed in + v. + ing: ‫ينجح‬‫فى‬  start + v. + ing / to + :‫مصدر‬‫يبدأ‬ -It started raining / to rain.  out of the blue: ‫فجأة‬‫بغتة‬ /  make my day: ‫يسعدني‬  keep your cool: ‫يبقى‬‫هادئ‬‫العصاب‬  a close call: ‫النجاة‬‫بأعجوبة‬  in a tight corner: ‫في‬‫مأزق‬‫حرج‬‫فى‬ /‫ورطة‬  amateur: ‫هاو‬ a sports person who does not get paid. ‫ل‬‫يحصل‬‫على‬‫اجر‬  professional: ‫محتر ف‬ a sports person who gets paid. ‫يحصل‬‫على‬‫اجر‬  elder: (than ‫يليها‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫العائلة‬ ‫داتخل‬ ‫اثنين‬ ‫بين‬ ‫للمقارنة‬‫أكبر‬ (‫سنا‬‫من‬ -My elder brother is a pilot.  lose: ‫يخسر‬ - The team played well, but lost the game. - He lost a lot of money at races.  miss: ‫يفتقد‬‫)شخص‬‫يفوته‬ / (‫مكان‬ /‫)وسيلة‬‫مواصلت‬ ) - I miss my old friends very much. - He missed the 9:30 train.  the first / the only / the last …. + to + ‫مصدر‬ :
  • 9. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term - Tom was the first person to come to the party.  I wish I could + :‫مصدر‬‫أتمنى‬‫)تعبر‬‫عن‬‫أمنية‬‫فى‬‫المستقبل‬ ) - I wish I could give up smoking.  either: ‫أيضا‬‫)تستخدم‬‫فى‬‫نهاية‬‫الجملة‬‫المنفية‬ ) - I don't like football either.  too: ‫أيضا‬‫)تستخدم‬‫فى‬‫نهاية‬‫الجملة‬‫المنفية‬ ) - I play tennis too.  learn ‫يتعلم‬ / teach ‫يعلم‬ + how to + ‫مصدر‬ / to + ‫مصدر‬ : ‫بعد‬‫الفعلين‬ learn / teach ‫نستخدم‬‫)مصدر‬ (how to + ‫أو‬‫)مصدر‬ (to + - I'm learning (how) to play the piano. - Mother taught me (how) to cook.  export ……… to: ‫يصدر‬‫الى‬ ...... - Egypt exports cotton to many countries.  import …… from: ‫يستورد‬‫م‬ ....... - Many countries import cotton from Egypt.  made from: ‫مصنوع‬‫من‬‫)مادة‬‫تتغير‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫نراها‬ ) - Bread is made from flour.  made of: ‫مصنوع‬‫من‬‫)مادة‬‫ل‬‫تتغير‬‫و‬‫نراها‬ ) - Furniture is made of wood.  made in: ‫مصنوع‬‫فى‬‫)مكان‬ ) - We should buy goods made in Egypt.  economic: ‫اقتصادى‬‫ترتبط‬ )‫بالتجارة‬‫و‬‫الصناعة‬ ) economic situation ‫موقف‬ / system ‫/نظام‬ problems / development ‫نمو‬  economical: ‫اقتصادى‬‫ترتبط‬ )‫بتوفير‬‫الوقت‬‫و‬‫الجهد‬‫و‬‫المال‬ ) economical person / machine  salary: ‫مرتب‬‫)شهرى‬‫أو‬‫سنوى‬ )  wages: ‫أجر‬‫)باليوم‬‫أو‬‫الساعة‬‫أو‬‫السبوع‬ )  fare: ‫أجرة‬‫)مواصلت‬ )  fees: ( ‫أتعاب‬‫مصاريف‬ -(‫محامى‬ /‫)طبيب‬‫)مستشفى‬‫خاصة‬‫أو‬‫مدرسة‬‫خاصة‬  hire: ‫يستأجر‬‫)لفترة‬‫قصيرة‬ ) - She hire a dress for the party.  rent: ‫يستأجر‬‫)لفترة‬‫طويلة‬ ) - I'd like to rent a flat to get married.  trade in: ‫يتاجر‬‫فى‬‫)سلعة‬ )  trade with: ‫يتاجر‬‫مع‬‫)شخص‬‫دولة‬ / )  spend + ‫مفعول‬ + v. + ing: ‫يقضى‬ - He spent his time studying the reports.  look forward to + v. + ing : ‫يتطلع‬‫الى‬ - I'm looking forward to seeing you.  be located in: be situated in ‫يقع‬‫فى‬‫)دولة‬‫أو‬‫قارة‬ ) - Egypt is located in Africa.  be located on: be situated on ‫يقع‬‫على‬‫)محيط‬‫أو‬‫بحر‬‫أو‬‫قناة‬‫أو‬‫نهر‬ ) - Port Said is located on the Suez Canal. ‫كلمة‬ ‫أن‬ ‫لحط‬chief‫مثل‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫مع‬ ‫تأتى‬engineer / buyer chief buyer: ‫رئيس‬‫المشتريات‬ chief engineer : ‫كبير‬‫المهندسين‬
  • 10. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term  a couple of: two ( ‫زوج‬‫اثنان‬ )‫من‬‫نوع‬‫واحد‬ - I'll be with you in a couple of minutes. a couple: a husband and wife ‫زوجان‬ - Mr and Mrs Ahmed are a nice old couple.  a pair of: ‫زوج‬‫من‬‫)شئ‬‫واحد‬‫يتكون‬‫من‬‫جزأين‬‫غير‬‫منفصلين‬ ) a pair of shoes/glasses/trousers/scissors/gloves/jeans ‫زوج‬‫من‬‫)الحذية/نظارة/بنطلون/مقص/قفاز/بنطلون‬‫جينز‬ )  Would yopu + mind + v. + ing: ‫هل‬‫تمانع‬ - Would you mind leaving the door open?  suggest + v. + ing:‫يقترح‬ - He suggested spending the evening in the club.  suggest that + : +‫مصدر‬ ‫فاعل‬‫يقترح‬ - Tom suggested that I look for another job. ‫يمكن‬‫أن‬‫نستخدم‬should‫قبل‬‫المصدر‬ - Tom suggested that I should look for another job.  spend + ‫مفعول‬ + v. + ing: ‫يقضى‬ - He spent the evening writing invitation cards to his friend.  refuse + to + : ‫مصدر‬‫يرفض‬‫أن‬ - He refused to lend me his new camera. ‫مع‬ ‫التعبيرات‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫لحظ‬tell - tell the time ‫يبين‬‫الوقت‬ - tell the truth ‫يقول‬‫الحقيقة‬ - tell a story ‫يحكى‬‫قصة‬ - tell the difference ‫يبين‬‫الختل ف‬ - tell a lie / lies ‫يكذب‬  gain:(experience ‫/خبرة‬information ‫معلومات‬ / Knowledge ‫يكتسب‬ (‫معرفة‬/‫يزداد‬  earn: (money / his living) ‫يكسب‬‫المال‬‫عيشه‬ /‫)من‬‫العمل‬‫الجاد‬ )  win: ( a race / a cup / a medal) (‫ميدالية‬ /‫كأس‬ /‫سباق‬(‫يفوز‬  beat: ( someone / a team) (‫شخص‬ /‫فريق‬(‫يهزم‬ ‫و‬‫الن‬‫مع‬‫بعض‬‫الفعال‬‫والصفات‬‫المرتبطة‬‫بحرو ف‬‫الجر‬  able to: ‫قادر‬‫علي‬ He was able to climb the hill. ability at : ‫القدرة‬‫علي‬ { good at - bad at - clever at — skilful at — quick at } She shows great ability at drawing. He is not good at Mathematics.  accused of: ‫متهم‬‫بــ‬‫ـ‬ He was accused of killing his wife.  accustomed to ‫اعتاد‬‫علي‬ I am accustomed to getting up early.  afraid of: ‫خائف‬‫من‬ ( scared of - frightened of - terrified of )  agree with: {a person } ‫يوافق‬‫شخص‬ I always agree with you.  agree about: {a subject of discussion} ‫يوافق‬‫علي‬‫موضوع‬ I agreed about most things.  agree to: {suggestion } At last he agreed to my suggestion.
  • 11. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term  aim at: ‫يهد ف‬‫إلي‬ She aims at getting high marks. aim at: ‫يصوب‬‫إلي‬ The hunter aimed at the bird.  alarmed at: ‫منزعج‬‫من‬ Nadia is alarmed at the noise.  angry with: { a person } ‫غاضب‬‫من‬‫شخص‬ annoyed with: I am angry with him.  angry about / for { something } I am angry about / for his bad behaviour.  anxious (worried) about ‫قلق‬ He is anxious about the results of his examinations.  apologize for ‫يعتذر‬‫عن‬ I apologized for my mistake.  apply for a job: ‫يتقدم‬‫لوظيفة‬ He can apply for this job.  ask for: ‫يطلب‬ Don’t ask for troubles.  arrive in : ‫يصل‬‫إلي‬)‫مكان‬‫كبير‬ ) What time does the plane arrive in London?  arrive at: ‫يصل‬‫إلي‬)‫مكان‬‫صغير‬ ) When did you arrive at the village?  ashamed of: ‫خجلن‬‫من‬ She was ashamed of her behaviour.  astonished at: surprised at / shocked at I was astonished at his bad conduct.  attach to : { join } ‫يتصل‬‫بـ‬ He attached the wire to the radio.  aware of : ‫مدرك‬‫بــ‬ I was aware of what had happened.  believe in ‫يؤمن‬‫بــ‬ We believe in one God.  belong to { someone } ‫ينتمي‬‫إلي‬ This coat does not belong to me.  blame ……..for: ‫يلوم‬‫علي‬ The policeman blamed him for driving carelessly.  blow up: ‫يفجر‬/‫يكبر‬‫الصورة‬ The building was blown up by the terrorists.  boast of( about) ‫يتفاخر‬ He boasted of his famous uncle.  borrow ... from ‫يستعير‬‫من‬ I borrowed this book from the library.  bored with : ‫يمل‬‫من‬‫شيء‬ She is bored with doing the same thing every morning.  break down: ‫يتعطل‬ I need a mechanic. My car broke down.  break down: ‫ينهار‬ She broke down when she heard the bad news.  break into: ‫يقتحم‬ The thief broke into the house.  break off: ‫يفسخ‬ They broke off their engagement.  break out: ‫تشب‬‫الحرب‬/‫الحريق‬ War broke out in 1973. Fire broke out all night.  bring about / happen Science has brought about many changes in our life.  bring up: ‫يربي‬ Bringing up children is not an easy task.  buy… for: ‫يشتري‬‫بـ‬ Noha bought this dress for 200 $.  call on (visit) ‫يزور‬ We can call on Suzy tomorrow.  call after : ‫يسمي‬‫باسم‬ She was called after her mother.  call back: ‫يعود‬ The salesman will call back in the evening.  call off: ‫يؤجل‬ The football match was called off because of the rain.  calm down: ‫يهدا‬ Calm down and don’t lose your temper.
  • 12. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term  care about: ‫يهتم‬‫بــ‬ Do you care about winning a prize?  carry on : (continue) We can carry on our discussion at night.  carry out : ‫ينفذ‬ Surgeons carry out operations.  capable of: { thing } ‫قادر‬‫علي‬ He is capable of doing a lot of things  careful of: ‫يراعي‬ You should be careful of your health.  charge with: ‫متهم‬‫بــ‬ This man was charged with murder.  check in: ‫يفحص‬/‫ينهى‬‫إجراءات‬ [ report one’s arrival at a hotel /an airport] You must check in at the airport two hours before the plane leaves.  come about: ‫يحدث‬ How has it come about that it rains in July.  complain to: ‫يشكو‬‫إلي‬ I complained to the manager about the food.  complain about (of): ‫يشكو‬‫من‬ Mary is complaining about the noise.  concentrate on: ‫يركز‬‫علي‬ Please, concentrate on your work.  consist of: ‫يتكون‬‫من‬ The robot consists of several parts.  congratulate on: ‫يهنئ‬‫علي‬ She congratulated Noha on her success.  confidence in: ‫ثقة‬‫في‬ You should have confidence in me.  covered with: ‫مغطي‬‫بــ‬ The table Is covered with dust.  crowded with : ‫مزدحم‬‫بــ‬ The cinema is crowded with people.  crash into: { drive into — run into } ‫يصطدم‬‫بــ‬ His car crashed into the wall.  cure of (V.) ‫يعالج‬‫من‬ This medicine cured me of the cold.  cure for + (n.) ‫علج‬‫لــ‬ Doctors didn’t find cure for some diseases.  curious to ‫فضولي‬‫انـ‬ Rana was curious to know the secret. cut out ‫يفصل‬‫بالقطع‬ He cut out the funny picture from the magazine.  cut off: ‫يفصل‬/‫يقطع‬ The company cut off electricity last night.  deal with: ‫يتعامل‬‫مع‬ This book deals with many subjects  deal in: ‫يتاجر‬‫في‬ This company deals in buying and selling cars. depend ( rely ) on: ‫يعتمد‬‫علي‬ Children usually depend on their mothers. die down: ‫يهدا‬/‫يخمد‬ Wait until her anger dies down. The fire died down at last. die of ‫يموت‬‫من‬ Many people die of hunger in Somalia. J different from: ‫مختلف‬‫عن‬ She is completely different from her mother.  difficulty in: ‫صعوبة‬‫فــ‬ He found great difficulty in learning Latin.  disappointed in /with: My parents will be disappointed in / with me if I fail.  disappointed about / at: I am disappointed at / about losing the race.  divide into: ‫يقسم‬‫الي‬ She divided the cake into two parts.  draw up: reach / stop The car drew up at the station.  dress up: ‫يتخفى‬‫في‬ The clown dressed up funny clothes to make people laugh.
  • 13. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term dream of: ‫يتخيل‬ I always dream of becoming a millionaire.  dream about: : { asleep } ‫يحلم‬‫بــ‬ I dreamt about a fire that broke out in the room.  dressed in: The waiter was dressed in black.  drop in: [ a short informal visit ] ‫يزور‬‫من‬‫غير‬‫ميعاد‬ You can drop in for a cup of tea. drop off: {sleep for a short time } ‫ينام‬ My father always drops off in the afternoon. drop off: ‫ينزل‬‫شخص‬ You can drop me off at the end of the street  drop off ‫يخفض‬ His interest in chess has dropped off  drop down ‫يسقط‬ The apple dropped down from the tree due to ‫نتيجة‬‫لــ‬ The accident was due to his careless driving.  eager for: ‫شغو ف‬‫بــ‬ They are eager for success.  effect on: ‫تأثير‬‫علي‬ Soft music has a good effect on me.  engaged in: ‫منهمك‬‫في‬ Sami is engaged (busy) in his new job.  envious of: ‫غيور‬‫من‬ She is jealous of her friend.  exchange for: ‫يستبدل‬‫بــ‬ Farmers exchange cotton for wheat.  Exception to: ‫مستثني‬‫من‬ What he said is exception to his behaviour.  excited about : worried ‫مثار‬‫لـ‬ Jane was excited about meeting her uncle.  excuse for: ‫يعذر‬ He excused his son for not coming early.  fade away: /‫تبهت‬ ‫تذبل‬ Plants need water otherwise they fade away.  famous for: ‫مشهور‬‫بــ‬ He is famous for his bravery.  fail in: ‫يفشل‬‫في‬ He failed in winning the prize.  fond of: ‫مغرم‬‫بــ‬ She is fond of chocolates. full of: ‫مملوء‬‫بــ‬ This bottle is full of oil.  fill in: ‫يمل‬‫استمارة‬ You should fill in this application form. fill with: ....‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ‫يمل‬ He filled the pen with ink.  get across: make clear ‫يوضح‬ He got the problem across to me .  get by: ‫يكسب‬‫بالكاد‬ having just enough money to live  get away with: ‫يفلت‬‫من‬‫العقاب‬ escape punishment  get over: ‫يتغلب‬‫علي‬/‫يشفي‬‫من‬‫مرض‬ He got over his serious illness.  get rid of: ‫يتخلص‬‫من‬ At last he got rid of his bad habits.  get along with: ‫يساير‬ Tom couldn’t get along with his classmates. get on ‫يصعد‬ The bus is full. We cannot get on it. get off: ‫يهبط‬ We should get off the bus at the next stop. getup: ‫يستيقظ‬ What time did you get up?  get through: ‫ينجح‬ Dina got through her test  give away: ‫يفضح‬ His shaking hand gave him away.
  • 14. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term give in: yield ‫يستسلم‬ It was such a difficult problem that I gave in. give up: ‫يقلع‬‫عن‬ He gave up smoking.  glad of / about: ‫مسرور‬‫من‬ She is glad of the news.  good at: ‫جيد‬‫في‬ I am good at marketing.  good for: ‫حسن‬‫لـ‬ Much food is not good for health.  good to: ‫عطو ف‬‫علي‬ You must be good to your mother.  guilty of: ‫متهم‬‫في‬ He was guilty of murder  hope for: ‫يأمل‬‫في‬ Everyone hopes for success. ignorant of: ‫جاهل‬‫بــ‬ He is ignorant of even the simplest facts.  indebted to: (grateful to ) ‫مدين‬‫لــ‬ Students should be indebted to their teachers.  insist on: ‫يصر‬‫علي‬ He insisted on telling lies.  interested in: ‫مهتم‬‫بــ‬ I am interested in fishing indifferent to ‫غير‬‫مهتم‬‫بـــ‬ He is indifferent to what his friend said..  kind to: nice to/polite to . ‫لطيف‬ We should be kind to animals.  kind of: ‫عطف‬‫من‬ It’s very kind of you to come to my party.  keen on: ‫متحمس‬‫لــ‬ I am not very keen on coming.  knock down: ‫يلقي‬‫أرضا‬ He was knocked down by the boxer.  laugh at: . ‫يسخر‬‫من‬ People laughed at him because of his hair cut.  leave for: ‫يغادر‬‫إلي‬ He is leaving for America. listen to: ‫يستمع‬‫إلي‬ Listening to the BBC improves your English.  live on: ‫يعيش‬‫علي‬ He lives on his wife’s income.  look at: ‫ينظر‬‫الي‬ Why are you looking at me like that?  look after: ‫يعتني‬‫بــ‬ A child needs someone to look after him.  look for: ‫يبحث‬‫عن‬ I am looking for my lost keys.  look forward to: ‫يتطلع‬‫إلي‬ I look forward to hearing from you.  look on: [ without taking part] ‫يتفرج‬ Don’t stand looking on. Try to help me.  look out: [ care ] ‫يحرص‬ You should took out before crossing the road.  look round: [ at everything ] ‫ينظر‬‫إلي‬‫كل‬‫شيء‬ Hanan likes to look round the shops.  look up : ‫يبحث‬‫عن‬‫كلمة‬‫في‬‫قاموس‬ You can look up new words in the dictionary.  make-up: ‫ماكياج‬ Too much make-up looks unnatural.  make up : (a story, an excuse) ‫يختلق‬‫قصة‬ He is a big lair He always makes up stories. make out: see /‫يميز‬ ‫يري‬ I can make out a star in the sky.  make for: go ‫يتجه‬‫نحو‬ We made for Alexandria at dawn. make up for: ‫يعوض‬ The referee should make up for the lost time.  married to: ‫متزوج‬‫من‬ She is married to a millionaire.
  • 15. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term  pass by: a place ‫يمر‬‫بالقرب‬‫من‬ Are you going to pass by the restaurant? pay for: ‫يدفع‬‫لـــ‬ You should pay for your drink.  Pick out : ‫يختار‬ Can you pick out a blouse for me to wear in the party?  pick up: hear / receive ‫يستلم‬ The ship picked up signals for help.  play for: ‫يلعب‬‫لــ‬ Hamada Imam used to play for Al Zamalik.  pleased with: ‫مسرور‬‫من‬‫شخص‬ at (something ) ‫مسرور‬‫من‬‫شيء‬ He is pleased with Suzan. He is pleased at the good result. point at/ to ‫يشير‬‫إلي‬ Suzy pointed at / to the yellow flower in the garden.  point at : ‫يصوب‬ The policeman pointed the gun at the thief.  point out: draw attention ‫يجذب‬‫انتباه‬ The teacher pointed out my spelling mistakes.  popular with: ‫محبوب‬‫من‬ President Nasser was popular with his people.  put out ‫يطفئ‬ The fireman could put out the fire. put on: ‫يرتدي‬ She put on anew dress at the party. put off: ‫يؤجل‬ the meeting was put off. put up: ‫يشيد‬ He planned to put up a house near the garden. put up with: ‫يتحمل‬ Sometimes we have to put up with our neighbours.  prevent from: ‫يمنع‬‫من‬ The cover prevents steam ii from escaping.  proof of: ‫برهان‬‫علي‬ This is a proof of my honesty. prefer.....to: ‫يفضل‬...‫عن‬ I prefer winter to summer.  protect… from: ‫يحمي‬‫من‬ You should protect your head from the sun.  provide with: ‫يمد‬‫بــ‬ Cows provide us with milk.  proud of: ‫فخور‬‫بــ‬ I am proud of my country.  reason for: ‫سبب‬‫لـ‬ There is no reason for his absence.  reason with: ‫يجادل‬ He agreed to come after reasoning with him.  regard as: ‫يعتبر‬ I always regard him as my friend.  rely on: [ count on] ‫يعتمد‬‫علي‬ You can rely on me to help you.  remind of: ‫يذكر‬‫بــ‬ Please remind me of what I said.  responsible for : ‫مسئول‬‫عن‬ Who is responsible for this mistake?  retire at: ‫يتقاعد‬ He retired at the age of sixty five.  run after: ‫يطارد‬ The policeman ran after the thief.  run into: ‫يقابل‬ He ran into his old friend. run out of: run short of ‫ينفذ‬ l have run out of money.  run over: /‫يدوس‬ ‫يدهس‬ The car ran over the poor dog.  satisfied with: ‫راضي‬‫عن‬ He is not satisfied with his work. search for: ‫يبحث‬‫عن‬ I'll search for my lost wallet everywhere.
  • 16. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term see off: ‫يودع‬ He went to the airport to see his friend off. send for: ‫يرسل‬‫في‬‫طلب‬ Please, send for the doctor at once. set back: ‫انتكاسة‬ She had a set back after her recovery. set off: ‫ينطلق‬/‫يبدأ‬ Mr. Ahmed set off on a trip round the world. set out: ‫ينظم‬ The meal was set out on a long table.  set out: ‫يعرض‬‫موضوع‬ He could set out his ideas clearly.  shivering with : ‫يرتعد‬‫من‬ She was shivering with fear.  shoot at: ‫يطلق‬‫علي‬ The hunter will shoot at the bird.  shout at: ‫يصرخ‬‫في‬ The teacher shouted at the pupils.  shout to: call to: ‫ينادي‬‫علي‬ He shouted to me from the other direction.  short of: ‫نقص‬ I am short of money. similar to: ‫مشابه‬‫لــ‬ Bread is not similar to cake. sit at: ‫يجلس‬‫علي‬)‫أمام‬ ) The manager is sitting at a big desk.  sorry about: (something) ‫يأسف‬‫بسبب‬ I am sorry about the accident.  sorry about / for: (doing something) ‫يعتذر‬‫عن‬ l am sorry for/about shouting at you.  spend on: ‫ينفق‬‫علي‬ He spent the money on his holiday.  speak to (with): ‫يتحدث‬‫مع‬ Could I speak to Bill, please.  speak for ‫يتحدث‬‫بالنيابة‬‫عن‬ The lawyer speaks for people in court.  succeed in: ‫ينجح‬‫في‬ She succeeded in getting full marks. suffer from: ‫يعاني‬‫من‬ Many people suffer from anemia.  sure about: ‫متأكد‬‫من‬ He is sure about the result of the exam.  surprised at: ‫مندهش‬‫لــ‬ He was surprised at his honesty.  suspect of: ‫يشك‬‫في‬ He suspected his servant of stealing the vase.  take after: ‫يشبه‬ He took after his father. takeoff: ‫يخلع‬ He took off the shirt to try another one. take off: )‫للطائرة‬ ‫)تقلع‬ The plane will take off at 7 o’clock. take up: ‫يتعلم‬/‫يمارس‬ We took up playing the piano. take in : {deceive } ‫يخدع‬ Don’t be taken in by his promises. take out: ‫يخلع‬ He had his tooth taken out by the dentist. take out: ‫يخرج‬ I’m taking the children out to the zoo.  take over: ‫يتولى‬‫مهمة‬ After the manager had left, Mr. Jack took over.  thank… for ‫يشكر‬‫علي‬ I thanked my friend for typing the letter.  think of / about: ‫يفكر‬‫في‬ He always thinks of / about travelling abroad.  throw at: ‫يلقي‬ Maha threw the stone at the dog.  throw to: ‫يقذ ف‬‫إلي‬ She threw the ball to her but she couldn’t catch it.
  • 17. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term  throw away: ‫يرمي‬ Don’t throw cigarette ends away. They may cause fire. tired of: ‫متعب‬‫من‬ I am tired of your stupid remarks.  translate ... from …into: ‫يترجم‬‫إلي‬ Translate this passage from Arabic into English.  tremble with: ‫يرتعد‬‫من‬ He was trembling with fever.  turn on/off: ‫يفتح‬/‫يغلق‬ When did you turnoff the radio?  wait for: ‫ينتظر‬ He has been waiting for the bus.  walk about: ‫يتجول‬ They walked about the streets aimlessly.  warn (a person) of / against danger:‫يحذر‬ He warned him of/ against driving fast. wear off: ‫يقل‬ l am happy because the pain in my teeth is wearing off. white with: ‫شاحب‬‫بسبب‬ She was white with fear.  worthy of: ‫جدير‬‫بـــ‬ He is worthy of the prize.  wrong with: ‫خطأ‬ There is something wrong with him.  worried about: ‫قلق‬‫علي‬ He was worried about his health.  write in ink / in pencil: ‫يكتب‬‫بــ‬ Cheques should not be written in pencil. More Expressions and Prepositions by cheque: ‫بالشيك‬ Will you pay in cash or by cheque? by ( accident / chance): ‫بالصدفة‬ I met him by chance. turn on/off : ‫يطفئ‬ TV/light/machines etc. by day: ‫نهارا‬ He works by day. by : ‫بواسطة‬ This story is written by Nagib Mahfouz. in love with: ‫يحب‬ Romeo fell in love with Juliet in my opinion: ‫فى‬‫رأيى‬ In my opinion the story was boring. on fire: ‫يحترق‬ The house was on fire all night. on the phone: ‫تليفونيا‬ I’ve spoken to her on the phone. on TV / on the radio: I heard the news on the radio. on a diet : ‫رجيم‬ I want to lose weight. I’ll go on a diet. on strike: ‫اضراب‬ Workers were on strike yesterday. on business: ‫فى‬‫مهمة‬‫عمل‬ He traveled to London on business. on holiday: ‫فى‬‫اجازة‬ Now, he is on holiday. for a walk: ‫تمشية‬ It is nice to go for a walk in the afternoon. in touch with: ‫يكون‬‫علي‬‫اتصال‬‫ب‬ I can’t get in touch with you. ‫و‬‫الن‬‫مراجعة‬‫على‬‫أهم‬‫القواعد‬ Tenses ‫أول:الزمنة‬ Present simple Tense ‫زمن‬‫المضارع‬‫البسيط‬
  • 18. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term  Form: ‫التكوين‬ ?‫يتكون‬‫المضارع‬‫البسيط‬‫من‬‫الفعل‬‫فى‬‫المصدر‬‫بدون‬to‫ونضيف‬‫للفعل‬‫حر ف‬s‫إذا‬‫كان‬‫الفاعل‬‫مفرد‬‫غائب‬‫أو‬)It , she , He( - They work for a well-know Egyptian company. - He lives in Cairo.  Usage: ‫الستخدام‬ ?‫يعبر‬‫عن‬‫حقائق‬‫تكون‬‫دائما‬‫أو‬‫عادة‬‫أو‬‫حدث‬‫متكرر‬ - Doctors help ill people. - I go swimming every week. ?‫يعبر‬‫عن‬‫حالة‬‫أو‬‫موقف‬‫حقيقى‬‫دائم‬true situation - He lives in Luxor. ?‫يستخدم‬‫مع‬‫الظرو ف‬‫الزمنية‬‫التية‬‫وتأتى‬‫فى‬‫نهاية‬‫الجملة‬‫أو‬‫أولها‬ every day/ week / year - twice a week / a month - on Sundays / Fridays - Mark goes to the club every Monday. - Every Monday Mark goes to the club. ?‫يستخدم‬‫مع‬‫ظرو ف‬‫التكرار‬‫و‬‫تأتى‬‫قبل‬‫الفعل‬‫الساسى‬‫أو‬‫بعد‬)am / is / are( always ‫دائما‬ - usually ‫ة‬ً ‫عاد‬ - often ‫غالبا‬ - sometimes ‫أحيانا‬ - not often rarely / seldom ‫نادرا‬ - never ‫أبدا‬ – ever – frequently - occasionally - I always try to save energy. - I never drive into town. ‫مستقبل‬‫بسيط‬‫أمر‬ / + after / when / as soon as / before / until + ‫مضارع‬‫بسيط‬ He will leave the office after / when / as soon as he finishes his work. He will finish his work before he leaves the office. He will not leave the office until he finishes his work. Present Continuous Tense ‫زمن‬‫المضارع‬‫المستمر‬  Form: ‫التكوين‬ ?‫يتكون‬‫المضارع‬‫المستمر‬‫من‬am / is / are + v. + ing  Usage: ‫الستخدام‬ ?‫يعبر‬‫المضارع‬‫المستمر‬‫عن‬‫فعل‬‫يحدث‬‫الن‬‫أو‬‫لحظة‬.‫الكلم‬ -I can't see you now. I'm revising for the exams. - Please don’t make so much noise. I’m studying. ?‫يستخدم‬‫المضارع‬‫المستمر‬‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬:‫التية‬ now - at the moment ‫فى‬‫هذه‬‫اللحظة‬ - look - listen - at present ‫فى‬‫الوقت‬‫الحاضر‬ - Look! A car is coming. - They are playing tennis now. - I’m reading an interesting book at the moment. Past Simple Tense ‫زمن‬‫الماضى‬‫البسيط‬  Form: ‫التكوين‬ ?‫يتكون‬‫الماضى‬‫البسيط‬‫من‬‫التصريف‬‫الثانى‬.‫للفعل‬ play à played eat à ate  Usage: ‫الستخدام‬
  • 19. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term ?‫يعبر‬‫الماضى‬‫البسيط‬‫عن‬‫حدث‬‫بدأ‬‫و‬‫انتهى‬‫فى‬.‫الماضى‬ - She cooked a delicious lunch yesterday. ?‫يعبر‬‫الماضى‬‫البسيط‬‫عن‬‫عادات‬‫و‬‫أفعال‬‫متكررة‬‫فى‬.‫الماضى‬ - She cooked lunch every day last week. ?‫غالبا‬‫يستخدم‬‫الماضى‬‫البسيط‬‫للتعبير‬‫عن‬‫عادة‬‫أو‬‫موقف‬‫فى‬.‫الماضى‬ -When I was young, we lived by the sea. ?‫يستخدم‬‫الماضى‬‫البسيط‬‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬:‫التية‬ yesterday ‫أمس‬ -ago ‫منذ‬ - last…. ... ‫الماضى‬ - in the past ‫فى‬‫الماضى‬ once ‫ذات‬‫مرة‬ - once upon a time ‫ذات‬‫مرة‬ - one day ‫فى‬‫يوم‬‫من‬‫اليام‬ the other day (week-month-year) ‫منذ‬‫أيام‬‫)أسابيع‬‫شهور‬ /‫قليلة‬ (‫سنوات‬ / in 2007 – from + ‫سنة‬ + to + ‫سنة‬ – When I was… - How long ago - for -I last ate fish when I was in Alex. Past Continuous Tense ‫زمن‬‫الماضى‬‫المستمر‬  Form:‫التكوين‬ ?‫يتكون‬‫الماضى‬‫المستمر‬‫من‬was / were + v. + ing - He was flying. - They were talking.  Usage:‫الستخدام‬ ?‫يعبر‬‫الماضى‬‫المستمر‬‫عن‬‫حدث‬‫كان‬‫مستمرا‬‫عندما‬‫قطعه‬‫حدث‬‫آخر‬‫فى‬.‫الماضى‬ -I was having a shower when the phone rang. ?‫يعبر‬‫الماضى‬‫المستمر‬‫عن‬‫حدثين‬‫كانا‬‫يحدثان‬‫فى‬‫نفس‬.‫الوقت‬ -While father was watching TV, mother was cooking in the kitchen. ?‫يستخدم‬‫الماضى‬‫المستمر‬‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬:‫التية‬ while ‫بينما‬ - as ‫-بينما‬ just as ‫فى‬‫اللحظة‬‫التى‬ - when ‫عندما‬ all day yesterday ‫طوال‬‫اليوم‬‫أمس‬ - all the time ‫طوال‬‫الوقت‬ ?‫يأتى‬‫الماضى‬‫المستمر‬‫بعد‬while / as / just as‫بينما‬‫يكون‬‫الحدث‬‫الخر‬‫ماضى‬‫بسيط‬‫أو‬‫ماضى‬‫مستمر‬‫حسب‬‫المعنى‬ -The phone rang while (as-just as) he was leaving the house. ?‫يمكن‬‫أن‬‫يأتى‬‫بعد‬when‫ماضى‬‫بسيط‬‫ثم‬‫ماضى‬‫مستمر‬‫أو‬‫العكس‬‫حسب‬.‫المعنى‬ -I was studying English when the lights went out. ?‫يمكن‬‫أن‬‫يأتى‬‫بعد‬because‫ماضى‬‫مستمر‬‫و‬‫الفعل‬‫الخر‬‫ماضى‬.‫بسيط‬ - Magdy couldn’t hear the phone because he was having a shower. ?‫لحظ‬‫أن‬during‫يأتي‬‫يعدها‬noun / v.+ ing: During having lunch (my lunch time), the phone rang. Present perfect tense ‫زمن‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬  Form: ‫التكوين‬ Ÿ‫يتكون‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫البسيط‬‫من‬has / have + p.p.
  • 20. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term  Usage: ‫الستخدام‬ Ÿ‫يعبر‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫عن‬‫حدث‬‫بدأ‬‫فى‬‫الماضى‬‫و‬‫مازال‬‫مستمرا‬‫مع‬since / for. -I've been at this school since 1997 / for ten years. Ÿ‫يعبر‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫عن‬‫أ‬‫حداث‬‫تمت‬‫حديثا‬‫مع‬just / already / lately / recently. -I've just finished reading this book. - Have you already written to John? (‫)سؤال‬ - He has already had dinner. ( ‫جملة‬‫مثبتة‬ ) Ÿ‫يعبر‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫عن‬‫أحداث‬‫لم‬‫تحدث‬‫بعد‬‫مع‬never / yet. - She's never played tennis. - Has he arrived yet? ( ‫أخر‬‫السؤال‬ ) - They haven't eaten yet. ( ‫أخر‬‫الجملة‬‫المنفية‬ ) Ÿ‫يستخدم‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫للسؤال‬‫عن‬‫خبرات‬‫سابقة‬‫دون‬‫تحديد‬‫وقت‬‫حدوثها‬‫مع‬ever. - Have you ever met anyone famous? Ÿ‫نستخدم‬ever‫بعد‬‫صفات‬.‫التفضيل‬ -This is the most exciting film I have ever seen. Ÿ‫يستخدم‬‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬:‫التية‬so far/ this morning / this year -He has typed five letters so far. - I've written three letters this morning. Ÿ‫كما‬‫يستخدم‬‫إذا‬‫بدأت‬‫الجملة‬‫بمـا‬‫يلـي‬: It’s/This is the first time... It’s / This is the only… In recent years In the last few years/months Over the ages / years ‫علي‬‫مر‬‫السنين‬ /‫العصور‬ - It’s the first time I have been to this place. - This is the only play I have seen. ‫ملحظات‬: Ÿ‫يأتى‬‫بعد‬since‫زمن‬‫يحدد‬‫بداية‬‫الحدث‬‫أما‬for‫يأتى‬‫بعدها‬‫مدة‬‫هذا‬.‫الحدث‬  Since 1998 / last week / October / Sunday / this morning / yesterday / lunch / then / 5 o’clock  for a day / an hour / ages / a long time / 3 days / the last week Ÿ‫إذا‬‫جاء‬‫مع‬since‫فعلين‬‫فالفعل‬‫الذى‬‫يلى‬since‫يكون‬‫ماضي‬‫بسيط‬‫و‬‫الخر‬‫مضارع‬.‫تام‬ -I haven’t seen him since he left for Cairo. Ÿ‫لحظ‬‫التركيب‬‫التالى‬ It’s + ‫مدة‬‫زمنية‬ + since + ‫فاعل‬ + last + ‫ماضى‬‫بسيط‬‫مثبت‬ It’s ages since I last saw him. ‫ثانيا‬‫الروبط‬ : ‫روابط‬‫الضافة‬  and: ‫واو‬‫العطف‬‫)تربط‬‫اسمين‬‫أو‬‫فعلين‬ ) - They captured Gulliver and tied him to the ground.
  • 21. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term  Besides / In addition to / As well as + v. + ing: ‫بالضافة‬‫الى‬ - Besides cooking for twenty people, she did the washing up. - In addition to / As well as going to the market, we went to the zoo.  ‫اذا‬‫ربطت‬ as well as ‫جملتين‬‫يختلف‬‫فيهما‬‫الفاعل‬،‫فان‬‫الفعل‬‫يتبع‬‫الفاعل‬‫الول‬ . I as well as he have a car. ‫الفاعل‬‫الول‬ , as well as ‫الفاعل‬‫الفعل‬ ,‫الثانى‬‫يتبع‬‫الول‬  not only …………., but also ……….……: ‫ليس‬‫فقط‬‫و‬ ...‫لكن‬‫أيضا‬  not only …… .….., but …….….. as well: ‫ليس‬‫فقط‬‫و‬ .....‫لكن‬‫أيضا‬  ‫تأتى‬ not only ‫قبل‬‫الفعل‬‫الساسى‬‫أو‬‫بعد‬‫الفعل‬‫المساعد‬‫فى‬‫الجملة‬‫الولى‬ . - We not only went to the market but also we went to the zoo. - We not only went to the garden, but we went to the zoo as well. ‫تكون‬‫الجملة‬‫الولى‬‫على‬‫شكل‬‫سؤال‬‫ـ‬ Not only ‫إذا‬‫بدأنا‬‫بـ‬ . Not only did we go to the market, but also we went to the zoo. ‫الروابط‬‫الدالة‬‫على‬‫السبب‬  Because / As / Since + ‫جملة‬‫لن‬ :‫)يأتى‬‫قبلها‬‫جملة‬‫النتيجة‬‫و‬‫بعدها‬‫جملة‬‫السبب‬ ) - He was late for school because he missed the bus. - Since/As he had no money, he couldn’t buy a bicycle.  Due to / Owing to  Because of / Through + v. + ing / ‫اسم‬‫صفة‬ /‫بسبب‬ :‫اسم‬ +  On account of - We lost the match due to / through bad play. - We didn’t play the match owing to bad weather. - He went to the doctor because of being ill.  Being + adj. ‫صفة‬: - Being ill, he went to the doctor.  Therefore ‫و‬‫لهذا‬‫السبب‬ - so : ‫و‬‫لذلك‬‫و‬‫يأتى‬‫قبلها‬‫جملة‬‫السبب‬‫و‬‫بعدها‬‫جملة‬‫النتيجة‬ - I got a good degree, therefore / so I didn’t have difficulty getting a job. ‫الروابط‬‫الدالة‬‫على‬‫التناقض‬  Although / Though / Even though / Even if + ‫بالرغم‬‫من‬‫:جملة‬  However + ‫صفة‬‫ظرف‬ /‫فاعل‬ +‫:فعل‬ +‫بالرغم‬‫من‬  ‫صفة‬‫ظرف‬ / + as + ‫فاعل‬:‫فعل‬ +‫بالرغم‬‫من‬ - Although he is young, he is strong. - However young he is, he is strong - Young as he is, he is strong.  Whatever + ‫مفعول‬‫فاعل‬ +‫فعل‬ +‫اسم‬ / + v. to be / ‫اسم‬‫بالرغم‬ :‫من‬ - Whatever mistakes he makes, I respect him.
  • 22. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term - Whatever his mistakes (are), I respect him.  but ‫و‬‫لكن‬ / however ‫و‬‫مع‬‫ذلك‬ / yet ‫و‬‫مع‬‫ذلك‬ : - He is young, but / however / yet he is strong. - He is young. However he is strong.  In spite of / Despite + v. + ing / ‫صفة‬ /‫اسم‬‫:اسم‬ +‫بالرغم‬‫من‬ - Despite (In spite of) being ill, he passed the exam. - Despite (In spite of) his illness, he passed the exam. ‫الروابط‬‫الدالة‬‫على‬‫الشرط‬  Unless + (…….. ‫جملة‬‫)فاعل‬‫فعل‬ +‫مثبت‬‫ما‬ :‫لم‬  If +(…….. ‫جملة‬‫)فاعل‬‫فعل‬ +‫منفى‬‫إذا‬ : - He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. - He won’t go to sleep if you don’t tell him a story. ‫الروابط‬‫الدالة‬‫على‬‫الزمن‬ While ‫بينما‬ - While reading the newspaper, I fell asleep. when ‫عندما‬ - When I got home, I did my homework. as soon as ‫بمجرد‬‫أن‬ - As soon as I saw it, I wanted to buy it. before: ‫قيل‬ - Before I went to bed, I phoned my friend. ‫الماضى‬‫التام‬[ ‫يتكون‬‫الماضى‬‫التام‬‫من‬had + p.p. After + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫تام‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫فاعل‬ After + v. + ing + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ Having + pp + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ - After he had read the novel, he watched TV. - After reading the novel, he watched TV. - Having read the novel, he watched TV. As soon as + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫تام‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫فاعل‬ - He parked his car as soon as he had found a place. ‫يستخدم‬‫الماضى‬‫التام‬‫قبل‬‫أو‬‫بعد‬when‫و‬‫ذلك‬‫حسب‬‫ترتيب‬.‫الحداث‬ - When he arrived, we had finished our dinner. -When we had finished our dinner, he arrived. ‫امنفى‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ + till / until + past perfect ‫تام‬ ‫اماضى‬ - He didn’t park his car until he had found a place. - It wasn’t until he had found a place that he parked his car. Before + ‫تام‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫فاعل‬
  • 23. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term Before + v. + ing + ‫تام‬ ‫اماضى‬ By the time + ‫تام‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ + ‫فاعل‬ - Before he watched TV, he had read the novel. - Before watching TV, he had read the novel. - By the time the police arrived, the thief had escaped. ‫يستخدم‬‫الماضى‬‫التام‬‫مع‬by‫اذا‬‫تلها‬‫ما‬‫يدل‬‫على‬.‫الماضى‬ - By last Friday, he had finished the report. ‫يستخدم‬‫الماضى‬‫التام‬‫مع‬already/ just / never / yet‫إذا‬‫كانت‬‫الجملة‬‫فى‬.‫الماضى‬ - When we arrived at the cinema, the film had already started. - He told me he had already done his homework. - She had just got home when I phoned her. ‫فاعل‬ + had + p.p. + no sooner + than + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ ‫فاعل‬ + had + hardly / scarcely + p.p. + when + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ - We had no sooner finished painting our new house than we moved into it. - We had hardly finished painting our new house when we moved into it. ‫لحظ‬‫استخدام‬no sooner/ hardly / scarcely‫بين‬had‫و‬‫التصريف‬)‫الثالث‬pp( ‫إذا‬‫بدأت‬‫الجملة‬‫بــ‬no sooner/hardly/scarcely‫نضع‬‫الجملة‬‫الولى‬‫فى‬‫صيغة‬.‫استفهام‬ No sooner + had + ‫فاعل‬ + p.p. + than + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ Hardly / scarcely + had + ‫فاعل‬ + p.p.+ when + ‫بسيط‬ ‫اماضى‬ - No sooner had we finished painting our new house than we moved into it. ‫لبد‬‫من‬‫استخدام‬‫الماضى‬‫التام‬‫إذا‬‫كان‬‫ذلك‬‫يؤثر‬‫على‬‫معنى‬.‫الجملة‬ - He thanked me for what I had done. -He found the bag, which he had lost. - He was tired because he had worked for 14 hours. Future Simple Tense ‫زمن‬‫المستقبل‬‫البسيط‬ ‫يتكون‬‫المستقبل‬‫البسيط‬‫من‬will / shall + inf. ‫يستخدم‬‫المستقبل‬‫البسيط‬‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬:‫التية‬ Next (year/..) / in the future / soon / in a year, month, week tomorrow / this time tomorrow - I'll see him tomorrow. - We will not (won't) meet again until next week. ‫لحظ‬‫استخدام‬‫المستقبل‬‫البسيط‬‫غالبا‬:‫مع‬ I expect / I'm sure / I think / probably /I hope / I believe / I feel sure / Perhaps - I expect he will win the first prize. - I don't think she will get the job. Will + infinitive ‫نستخدم‬will + infinitive:  For predictions: ‫بدون‬‫دليل‬‫(للتنبؤ‬ ( - I think you'll enjoy your holiday.  For future facts: ‫للحقائق‬‫المستقبلية‬ - I'll be 16 next week.  For quick decisions: ‫للقرارات‬‫السريعة‬ - That's the phone – I'll answer it.
  • 24. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term  For offers: ‫بشكل‬‫(للعرض‬ (‫خبري‬ - I'll go shopping with you if you like.  for requests: ‫للطلب‬ - Will you give me your new address?  for arrangements: ‫للترتيب‬‫مع‬‫اشخاص‬ - I'll see you this evening.  for threats: ‫للتهديد‬ - I'll resign if I don't get a pay rise. Shall + infinitive ‫نستخدم‬shall + infinitive:  for suggestions: ‫للقتراح‬ - Shall we go out for dinner tonight?  for offers: ‫للعرض)بشكل‬‫استفهامي‬ ) - Shall I help you with your homework? Going to + infinitive ‫نستخدم‬going to + infinitive‫للتعبير‬‫عن‬‫الخطط‬‫و‬‫النوايا‬‫و‬‫القرارات‬‫قبل‬‫لحظة‬‫الحديث‬ - I'm going to make some coffee. Do you want some? ‫نستخدم‬going to + infinitive‫التنبؤ‬‫بحدث‬‫فى‬‫المستقبل‬‫مع‬‫وجود‬‫دليل‬ - There are no clouds in the sky. It's going to be another sunny day. Present Continuous ‫زمن‬‫المضارع‬‫المستمر‬ ‫يستخدم‬‫المضارع‬‫المستمر‬‫للتعبير‬‫عن‬‫المستقبل‬‫بالنسبة‬‫للترتيبات‬‫و‬‫الخطط‬‫المسبقة‬ - He's travelling to Cairo tomorrow. He's got his tickets. Present Simple ‫زمن‬‫المضارع‬‫البسيط‬ ‫يستخدم‬‫المضارع‬‫البسيط‬‫للتعبير‬‫عن‬‫المستقبل‬‫و‬‫يرتبط‬‫ذلك‬‫بجداول‬‫المواعيد‬‫الخاصة‬‫بوسائل‬‫المواصلت‬‫و‬‫المسرح‬‫و‬ ‫السينما‬‫و‬‫المدرسة‬‫و‬‫غير‬- :‫ذلك‬The plane takes off at 10 p.m. ‫أدوات‬‫النكرة‬ ‫تستخدم‬a / an‫مع‬‫التعبيرات‬‫الدالة‬‫على‬‫العدد‬‫و‬‫الثمن‬‫و‬:‫السرعة‬ a couple of ‫زوج‬‫من‬ / a kilo ‫كيلو‬ / an hour ‫فى‬‫الساعة‬ ‫ل‬‫تستخدم‬a / an‫قبل‬‫أسماء‬‫الوجبات‬‫أما‬‫إذا‬‫سبقها‬‫صفة‬‫تأتي‬‫الداة‬‫قبل‬:‫الصفة‬ - I usually have lunch at 2 p.m. - He gave us a good breakfast.  ‫نستخدم‬ a / an ‫للشارة‬‫الى‬ : ‫شئ‬‫لول‬‫مرة‬A bird can work in a team ‫واحد‬‫من‬‫مجموعة‬He's a player in that football team. ‫وظيفة‬‫شخص‬She is a civil engineer. ‫نستخدم‬an‫قبل‬‫السم‬‫المفرد‬‫النكرة‬‫الذى‬‫يبدأ‬‫بحر ف‬:‫متحرك‬
  • 25. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term an apple – an egg – an icecream – an orange – an umbrella ‫نستخدم‬a‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬‫التى‬‫تبدأ‬‫بـحر ف‬u / h‫و‬‫لكن‬‫لها‬‫صوت‬:‫ساكن‬ A hospital – a uniform – a useful book – a university – a European country ‫نستخدم‬an‫مع‬‫الكلمات‬‫التى‬‫تبدأ‬‫بـ‬u / h‫و‬‫لكن‬‫لها‬‫صوت‬:‫متحرك‬ An honest man – an underground station The definite article ‫أداة‬‫المعرفة‬  ‫نستخدم‬ the : :‫اليه‬ ‫الاشارة‬ ‫ئسبق‬ ‫اشئ‬ ‫الى‬ ‫للاشارة‬ - A bird was put in a cage with some food. The bird couldn't reach the food. ‫عاامة‬ ‫كفكرة‬ ‫الشئ‬ ‫نقصد‬ ‫كنا‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫أو‬ ‫نوعه‬ ‫امن‬ ‫الوحيد‬ ‫هو‬ ‫اشئ‬ ‫الى‬ ‫للاشارة‬ the sun / the moon / the Earth / The country / the countryside / the town / the sea / the sky / the Pyramids / the capital / the Cairo Tower / the state / the war. ‫اما‬ ‫حيوان‬ ‫امن‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اكتشاف‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اتختراع‬ ‫الى‬ ‫للاشارة‬the computer / the lion ‫القنوات‬ ‫و‬ ‫الصحارى‬ ‫و‬ ‫البحيرات‬ ‫و‬ ‫الجبلية‬ ‫السلئسل‬ ‫و‬ ‫النهار‬ ‫و‬ ‫المحيطات‬ ‫و‬ ‫البحار‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫امع‬ - the Pacific Ocean - the Mediterranean Sea - the Nile - the Alps - the Sahara (‫المركبة‬ ‫الدول‬ ‫)عادة‬ ‫الدول‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫امع‬ - The United kingdo -The European Union - The United States of America - the Sudan ‫النترنت‬ ‫و‬ ‫الراديو‬ ‫و‬ ‫المسرح‬ ‫و‬ ‫السينما‬ ‫امع‬ the cinema / the theatre / the radio / the internet :‫المقارنة‬ ‫على‬ ‫الدالة‬ ‫العبارات‬ ‫و‬ ‫التفضيل‬ ‫صفات‬ ‫قبل‬ Ali is the tallest boy in class. - Dalia is the most intelligent girl in class. ‫امثل‬ ‫أفعال‬ ‫امع‬ ‫جاءت‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫الموئسيقية‬ ‫الدوات‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫قبل‬play / practise the piano ‫البيانو‬ – the guitar ‫الجيتار‬  ‫ل‬‫نستخدم‬‫أداة‬ : ‫والنباتات‬ ‫والوظائف‬ ‫الطعام‬ ‫و‬ ‫الناس‬ ‫امثل‬ ‫عاامة‬ ‫أفكار‬ ‫عن‬ ‫نعبر‬ ‫عنداما‬ ‫الجمع‬ ‫الئسماء‬ ‫امع‬. women / men / beans / scientists / trees / children ‫ولكن‬‫عندما‬‫نحدد‬‫أى‬‫ناس‬‫أو‬‫أشياء‬‫فإننا‬‫تستخدم‬ ‘the’ : - The people in my street are friendly. ‫الخام‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫و‬ ‫الشراب‬ ‫و‬ ‫الطعام‬ ‫امثل‬ ‫عام‬ ‫بمعنى‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫عنداما‬ ‫تعد‬ ‫ل‬ ‫التى‬ ‫الئسماء‬ ‫امع‬ meat ‫-اللحم‬ water ‫-الماء‬ oil ‫الزيت‬‫البترول‬ / - gold ‫الذهب‬ ‫الجبال‬ ‫و‬ ‫المفردة‬ ‫البحيرات‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫و‬ ‫العلم‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫و‬ ‫الدول‬ ‫امعظم‬ ‫و‬ ‫الصغيرة‬ ‫و‬ ‫الكبيرة‬ ‫المدن‬ ‫و‬ ‫القارات‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫امع‬ ‫امثل‬ ‫المفردة‬Africa – India – London – Assiut – Yousef- Lake Naser – Ever ‫اللعاب‬ ‫و‬ ‫النشطة‬ ‫امع‬ ‫الرياضية‬running / football (‫عام‬ ‫بمعنى‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫)عنداما‬ ‫المعنوية‬ ‫أى‬ ‫المجردة‬ ‫الئسماء‬ ‫امع‬ democracy ‫الديموقراطية‬ / love ‫الحب‬ / fun ‫المتعة‬ / happiness ‫السعادة‬ / work ‫العمل‬ ‫اللغات‬ ‫و‬ ‫الدرائسية‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫امع‬ - I love history. – My father can speak French as well as Arabic. *‫الوجبات‬ ‫أئسماء‬ ‫قبل‬breakfast – lunch – dinner – supper
  • 26. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term -I usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock? ‫كلمة‬ ‫قبل‬home-work-bed‫الفعال‬ ‫امع‬ ‫تخاصة‬go-return-come-arrive. -return home / arrive at work / go to bed ‫قبل‬school-prison-hospital-church-mosque‫نستخدم‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫أجله‬ ‫امن‬ ‫بنيت‬ ‫الذى‬ ‫الغرض‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫عنداما‬ the.‫للزيارة‬ ‫الاماكن‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الذهاب‬ ‫تم‬ ‫إذا‬ He went to prison. = He is a prisoner, a soldier or an officer. He went to the prison. = He went there to visit someone. ‫علم‬ ‫بائسم‬ ‫المتبوع‬ ‫اللقب‬ ‫قبل‬-Professor Magdy Yacoub Adjectives ‫الصفات‬  ‫لحظ‬‫أن‬‫الصفات‬‫المنتهية‬‫بـ‬ ed ‫تصف‬‫العاقل‬‫و‬‫الصفات‬‫المنتهية‬‫بـ‬ ing ‫تصف‬‫غير‬‫العاقل‬ . - He is frightened of his father. - He saw a frightening animal. Comparative Adjective ‫صفات‬‫المقارنة‬)‫بين‬‫اثنين‬ ) ‫نضيف‬er‫للصفات‬‫القصيرة‬‫و‬‫نضع‬‫بعدها‬than. cheap ‫رخيص‬ cheaper old ‫كبير‬‫السن‬ older - I’m going to Alexandria by bus. It’s cheaper than going by train. ‫نستخدم‬more …… than / less …… than‫مع‬‫الصفات‬.‫الطويلة‬ expensive ‫غالى‬ more / less expensive than - I’ll go to Alexandria by plane. It’s more expensive than going by bus. Superlative adjectives ‫نضيف‬est‫للصفات‬‫القصيرة‬‫و‬‫يسبقها‬the‫و‬‫نضع‬the most/the least‫قبل‬‫الصفات‬‫الطويلة‬ high‫عالى‬ highest expensive ‫غالى‬ the most / least expensive - Everest is the highest mountain in the world. - This is the most / least expensive shirt in this shop. ‫:ملحظات‬ ‫هناك‬‫صفات‬‫شاذة‬ good better than the best bad worse than the worst far farther(further) than the farthest(furthest) much / many more than the most little less than the least - That was a really good film. In fact it’s the best I’ve ever seen.
  • 27. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term ‫نستخدم‬as………as‫عندما‬‫يتساوى‬‫الطرفان‬‫فى‬.‫الصفة‬ -Suzy is as tall as Dina. = They are the same height. ‫نستخدم‬not as (so) …….as‫عندما‬‫ل‬‫يتساوى‬‫الطرفان‬‫فى‬.‫الصفة‬ -Hussein isn’t as old as Ali. = Ali is the older of the two. ‫لحظ‬‫أن‬) +as‫اسم‬ (+as = the same + noun‫صفة‬as + adjective -Rania is the same age as Rasha. = Rania is as old as Rasha. ‫يمكن‬‫أن‬‫نحدد‬‫مقدار‬‫الصفة‬‫باستخدام‬a little / a bit / much / a lot / far (= a lot( - Going by bus is a lot cheaper than going by plane. Relative Clauses ‫عبارات‬‫الوصل‬  Who / that: ‫يحل‬‫محل‬‫فاعل‬‫عاقل‬ The woman who / that was injured in the accident is in hospital.  Whom / who / that: ‫تحل‬‫محل‬‫مفعول‬‫عاقل‬ The boy whom / who / that I wanted to talk to was not at home.  Which/ that: ‫تحل‬‫محل‬‫فاعل‬‫غير‬‫عاقل‬‫أو‬‫مفعول‬‫غير‬‫عاقل‬ Hala works for a company which / that manufactures computers. The shoes which / that Nadia bought don’t fit very well.  Whose: ‫و‬‫صفات‬‫الملكية‬‫وهى‬ 's ‫تستخدم‬‫للملكية‬‫وتحل‬‫اسم‬‫متبوع‬‫بـ‬ my/his/her/its/our/you/their We met a lady whose daughter has just got married.  Where: which ….. ‫حر ف‬‫جر‬/‫حر ف‬‫جر‬ + which (there / ‫تحل‬‫محل‬‫ظر ف‬‫مكان‬‫)جار‬‫و‬‫مجرور‬ - This is the school which I learned in. = This is the school where I learned.  When: which ….. ‫حر ف‬‫جر‬/‫حر ف‬‫جر‬ + which (there / ‫تحل‬‫محل‬‫ظر ف‬‫زمان‬‫)جار‬‫و‬‫مجرور‬ - June is the month when I go on holiday. ‫ملحظات‬: 1-‫يمكن‬‫حذ ف‬‫ضمير‬‫الوصل‬‫في‬‫الحالت‬‫النية‬‫)مع‬‫ضرورة‬‫حذ ف‬verb to be:(‫أيضا‬ : ‫للمجهول‬ ‫امبنى‬ ‫بعده‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬ - The man who was injured in the accident was taken to hospital. The man injured in the accident was taken to hospital. :(‫وائسم‬ ‫جر‬ ‫)حرف‬ ‫امجرور‬ ‫و‬ ‫جار‬ ‫بعده‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬ - The boy who is in the library wants to borrow some books. The boy in the library wants to borrow some books. :‫ائسم‬ ‫بعدها‬ ‫صفة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ائسم‬ ‫بعده‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬ - Dr Magdy Yacoub who is a famous heart surgeon was interviewed on TV. - Dr Magdy Yacoub, a famous heart surgeon, was interviewed on TV. ‫للفعل‬ ‫نضيف‬ ‫و‬ ‫للمعلوم‬ ‫امبنى‬ ‫بعده‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬v.+ ing:
  • 28. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term - Students who arrived late missed the start of the experiment. -Students arriving late missed the start of the experiment. 2-‫أن‬ ‫لحظ‬that / who‫جر‬ ‫حرف‬ ‫يسبقهما‬ ‫ل‬‫قبل‬ ‫جر‬ ‫حرف‬ ‫ائستخدام‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫بينما‬whom which / whose -This is Ali that / who / whom I told you about. - The train by which I came arrived late. - The train that I came by arrived late. 3‫ائستخدام‬ ‫لحظ‬ -that‫ائستخدام‬ ‫و‬ ‫العاقل‬ ‫غير‬ ‫إلي‬ ‫للاشارة‬ ‫التفضيل‬ ‫صفات‬ ‫بعد‬that‫أو‬who:‫العاقل‬ ‫الى‬ - This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. He was the best player that / who ever played football. 4‫تستخدم‬ ‫عادة‬ -that‫بعد‬all / much / little - That was all that he had said. 5‫ان‬ ‫لحظ‬ -what = the thing(s) that / everything that Did you hear what they said? [ Used to + inf. ‫اعتاد‬‫على‬ ‫عاقل‬ ‫فاعل‬ + used to + ‫الن‬ ‫يعد‬ ‫لم‬ ‫و‬ ‫امعتاد‬ ‫كان‬ :‫امصدر‬ ‫عاقل‬ ‫فاعل‬ + didn't + use to + ‫النفى‬ :‫امصدر‬ Did + ‫فاعل‬ + use to + ‫السؤال‬ ? ‫امصدر‬ ‫عاقل‬ ‫فاعل‬ + am / is / are + used to + v. + ing: ‫على‬ ‫يعتاد‬ ‫عاقل‬ ‫غير‬ ‫فاعل‬ + am / is / are + used to + ‫لـ‬ ‫يستخدم‬ :‫امصدر‬ - He is used to getting up early. - Wood is used to make furniture. - He used to get up early when he was young. The present perfect continuous ‫المضارع‬‫التام‬‫المستمر‬ ‫من‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫يتكون‬has / have + bee + v+ ing:‫مع‬ ‫عادة‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫و‬ since / ever since / for / all day - They have been working all day. - It has been raining for three hours now. ‫عن‬ ‫للتعبير‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫يستخدم‬: 1- ‫الحاضر‬ ‫الوقت‬ ‫حتي‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫حدث‬ :- I've been studying all day 2: ‫الن‬ ‫حتي‬ ‫واستمر‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫بانتظام‬ ‫تم‬ ‫حدث‬ - - I've been running a lot recently. - I've been learning Greek for the last few months. - It has been raining heavily for the past three days. 3: ‫الحاضر‬ ‫في‬ ‫لموقف‬ ‫تفسير‬ - - I've been running – that's why I'm so tired. - I'm sorry about this mess. I've been painting my room. ‫الستمرار‬ ‫علي‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫في‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫ما‬ ‫وغالبا‬‫مثل‬still / yet / now / all day:
  • 29. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term - He has been working there for a long time / for 3 years now. : ‫مثل‬ ‫ما‬ ‫حد‬ ‫إلي‬ ‫طويل‬ ‫وقتا‬ ‫تستغرق‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الفعال‬ ‫مع‬ ‫غالبا‬ ‫الزمن‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫يستخدم‬ teach / learn / rain / cook / sleep / play / run / study / write / read / stay - It has been raining for the past three hours. :‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫حدوث‬ ‫مرات‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫ذكر‬ ‫إذا‬ - He has written three letters. :‫مثل‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫في‬ ‫الستمرار‬ ‫علي‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫مع‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫المستمرة‬ ‫المزمنة‬ ‫في‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أفعال‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫أن‬ ‫لحظ‬know / own / be / love / hate / like - I have known him for ten years now. - He has been in the army for 5 years now. Unit 1 Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary ) 1- A ………….. is some one who designs roads and bridges. a) reporter b) civil engineer c) receptionist d) programmer 2.Doing all the housework is really a hard …………………….. a) work b) career c) job d) occupation 3.He gets the best marks every year. His family is very………….of him. a) proud b)afraid c) ashamed d) responsible 4.The company….….its new employees at the beginning of every year. a) practises b) exercises c) processes d) trains 5………...my opinion, Mr. Ali is the most famous Egyptian teacher. a) For b) In c) At d) On 6. What are the……………………. needed for the new job? a) qualifications b) conditions c) operations d) circumstances 7. In postgraduate studies, my cousin studies……………………….. a) surgeon b) surgical c) surgery d) surgeons 8.Getting The Ph. D can………..a difference to anyone’s life. a) do b) make c) affect d) cause 9.A news…………. is a person who works for a newspaper or a magazine. a) engineer b) reporter c) researcher d) programmer 10. Ten people were………………..for the job of a waiter last week. a) viewed b) reviewed c) interviewed d) refused 11. My uncle is doing……on a computer program for an Australian company. a) search b) research c) experience d) report 12. Does the journalist report……………….that story every year? a) in b) about c) on d) for 13. The….are words printed in large letters as the title of a story in a newspaper. a) headlight b) headline c) headset d) header 14. The…………………I like this job is that I meet all kinds of people. a) reason b) cause c) effect d) result 15. Most people……from their work when they reach the age of sixty. a) retire b) resign c) qualify d) operate
  • 30. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term 16.He has serious problems with his heart. He needs a heart ……. a) transition b) transmission C) transplant d) transfusion 17. When he finished studying medicine, he……………….. as a doctor. a) retired b) passed c) succeeded d) qualified 18. When did the plane……………….. at the airport? a) reach b) arrive c) get d) come 19. My cousin works…………………….a well-known Egyptian company. a) on b) with c) for d) at 20.Every company wants to have him as an employee because he is very…. a) efficient b) friendly c) capable d) affected 21. Nurses wear……………………..in hospitals. a) costumes b) uniforms c) aprons d) dresses 22. If it is too hot in a modern building, you can install……………. a) central heating b) cold sets c) air heater d) air conditioning 23.When a company needs people to speak for it at a meeting, it can send a ………… a) delegation b) dictation c) reporter d) regulation 24. My…………………..are the youngest people in our family. a) grandfathers b) grandmothers c) grandchildren d) grandparents 25. Everyone………mistakes when they are learning something new. a) does b) makes c) carries d) conducts 26.There’s a factory in our town which…….parts for cars and buses. a) holds b) does c) makes d) shows 27.Yacoub decided to be a heart surgeon after his aunt died …… a heart problem. a) out b) of c) in d) on 28. A surgeon is a doctor who does………………………. a) operations b) processes c) experiences d )organization 29. It’s been more than 20 years since surgeons…….the first heart transplant operation. a) made b) carried c) held d) performed 30. He is clever. He can…………………. any application form. a) fill in b) completes c) supply d) add 31. Your……………………..is your family name. a) first name b) second name c) surname d) nickname 32. She is very interested………………….art. a) on b) in c) about d) at 33. What qualities would make you good…………. this job? a) on b) in c) at d) about 34.He works for an organization which helps children ……… heart problems. a) with b) by c) about d) on 35. My brother is a……………………of the sales team in this company. a) person b) member c) single d) one 36. Can you adapt………………………….new environments easily? a) with b) on c) to d) for 37…………………what reason did you leave your job?
  • 31. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term a) With b) By c) For d) On 38. Yacoub was.…………of a transplant programme at a hospital in Britain. a) a head b) the head c) head d) heads 39. Great people…………….a lot of important work in their life. a) do b) make c) hold d) carry 40. Yacoub became….of heart surgery at London University in 1986. a) the professor b) a professor c) professor d) professors 41.Though he stopped working , Yacoub continued to ………new treatments. a) research b) search c) enquire d) investigate 42. Who………………the first heart transplant operation in the world? a) made b) carried c) did d) held 43. My brother was…………of a team who worked for an international company. a) a part b) the part c) parts d) part 44. A……….is an organization which gives money or help to people who need them. a) charity b) foundation c) treatment d) qualification 45.Our blood contains white and red blood ………………. a) cells b) sails c) sales d) seals 46. My brother has a very difficult decision to………………next week. a) do b) make c)hold d) carry 47. Why would you like to……………..this job? a) do b) work c) make d) carry 48. What difference has your father made……………your life? a) for b) with c) on d) to 49. What are the people’s main…………….for continuing work when they are old? a) effects b) causes c) reasons d)results 50. Can society benefit………..people who work in their 70s or 80s? a) by b) with c) from d) on 51. What part do charities………………..around the world? a) do b) make c) play d) carry 52. How can I…………………….for the job? a) offer b)introduce c) join d) apply 53. The………………is a person who designs buildings. a) accountant b) architect c) surgeon d) reporter 54. The job does not need experience. ……………..architects can apply. a) Senior b) Junior c) Old d) Experienced 55. He works during the whole week in a well-paid……………….job. a) full-time b) part-time c) timed d) whole-time 56. Can you help me fill……………….the application form? a) off b) on c) in d) with 57. Your…………status states whether you are married or single. a) social b) personal c) marital d) martial 58. Do you enjoy…………English? a) learning b) with learning c) in learning d) by learning
  • 32. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term 59. They arrived……………….Egypt two weeks ago. a) at b) in c) on d) by 60. A……………………..is a doctor who does operations in a hospital. a)surgeon b) researcher c) reporter d) civil engineer Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar) 1.Somebody…………………..all the water. The bottle is empty. a) is drinking b) has drunk c) drinks d) had drunk 2.He………………with his uncle nowadays. a) lived b) has lived c) lives d) was living 3. He is busy. He………………….for his English test on Monday. a) studies b) has studied c) was studying d) is studying 4. I………………………….to be a doctor since I was ten. a) wanted b)have wanted c) was wanted d )want 5.When I was eight, I…a programme about a famous Egyptian doctor on television. a) saw b)have seen c) was seeing d) was seen 6. We……..a meeting at work this morning when all the office lights went out. a) had b) had had c) have had d) were having 7. At the moment, I….research on a computer program for an Australian company. a) do b) am doing c) have done d) were doing 8.He………………. the first prize twice a) wins b) won c) is winning d) has won 9. She………………….a book and is looking for a publisher. a) is winning b) wins c) has won d) was winning 10. My uncle……for a well-known Egyptian company that writes computer programs. a) works b) has worked c) was working d) worked 11. Since I………………the job, I’ve met important people from all over the world. a) have started b) started c) had started d) was starting 12. My sister….working with children. Now, she is training to be a primary teacher. a) was always enjoying b) is always enjoying c) has always enjoyed d) has always enjoyed 13. I only………………………… my new car last month. a) bought b) have bought c) was buying d) am buying 14. When he arrived, I…………….television. a)watched b) was watching c) have watched d) was watched 15. While the teacher……………………., everyone was taking notes. a) talked b) is talking c) has talked d) was talking 16.Since 2006, they…………………….all over the world. a) travelled b) were travelling c) have travelled d) are travelling 17.I saw them while they……………………..the house. a) left b) were leaving c) have left d) had left 18.Nada……………….. all her homework already. a) has finished b) finished c) is finishing d) was finishing
  • 33. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term 19……………………….the decision yet? a) Did you make b)Do you make c) Have you made d) were you making 20. I…………….. the piano when I was six. a ) have played b) played c) 'm playing d) had played 21. I…………………….swimming every week. a) am going b) have gone c) go d) was going 22. Doctors ……………………ill people. a) help b) helped c) have helped d) were helping 23. I can’t see you now. I ………………..for the test. a) revise b) was revising c) have revised d) am revising 24. She……………………. lunch every day last week. a) cooked b) was cooking c) cooks d) is cooking 25. She……………………… a delicious lunch yesterday. a) has cooked b) was cooking c) cooked d) had cooked 26. I……………….. the flute since I was seven. a)was playing b) played c) have played d) had played 27. One day, I………..the flute when a man ran into the stage and tried to stop me. a) was playing b) played c) have played d) had played 28. I…………………….. three books this week. a)’ve read b) was reading c)had read d) was read 29-……………………..you ever met anyone famous? a) Do b) Did c) Have d) were 30. I………………. to Italy six times this year. a)went b) have been c) was going d) have gone 31. When I………………………..a picture, the light went out. a)drew b) was drawing c) have drawn d) ‘m drawing 32. She…………………….her relatives two weeks ago. a) visit b) visited c)have visited d) had visited 33. You look very thin. I don’t think you…………… enough recently. a) ate b) were eating c) eat d) have eaten 34. How long………………….in Egypt since you arrived? a) had you stayed b) have you stayed c) did you stay d) are you staying 35. Fish………………….in water. a) live b) lives c) are living d) have lived Find the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary 1-A trade band arrived in Egypt two weeks ago. 2-I enjoy to work here because every day is different. 3-I learnt to adopt to different situations and enjoyed meeting different people. 4-I’m very interesting in classical music. 5-It’s important that I’m friend and efficient. 6-It’s very comfortable working in a modern building with air conditions. 7-A lot of people all over the world say English. 8-He works by a well-known Egyptian company that writes computer programs.
  • 34. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term 9-He studies medicine from university. 10-She is a scientist and she is making research on biology. 11-My uncle works like a policeman. 12-Our grandfathers are the children of our children. 13-Police officers, nurses and firemen wear dresses while they are working. 14-She believes her work can make different in people’s lives. 15-Surgeons make heart transplant operations. 16-The best thing on working here is the friendly people. 17-The cause I like this job is that I meet all kinds of people. 18-The civil engineer is proud in helping to build a modern country. 19-When people reach the age of sixty, they qualify from work. 20-With this reason, I prefer to work as a civil engineer. Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar 1- I haven’t eaten fish when I was in Port Said. 2- I was just finishing drawing the picture. 3- Ali has read the paper two weeks ago. 4- At the moment we did a history project at school. 5- Did you make up your mind yet? 6- Have you never met anyone famous? 7- He plays tennis every day last week. 8- He speaks Spanish really well. How long does he learn it? 9- He works as a musician but this year he has worked as a waiter. 10- How long did you stay with your aunt since you arrived? 11- I can’t meet him now. I’m having a lot of work to do. 12- I didn’t see him since last April. 13-I have finished painting my room just now. 14-I only bought my new camera last week, but I already took 300 photos with it. 15-I run into my old friend just now. 16-I saw her while she left the cinema. 17-I was at this school since 1997. 18-I was so tired last night that I was falling asleep while I was watching a film on TV. 19-I went to a lot of countries around the world since 2004. 20-I’m not free. 1 revise for my Arabic test on Sunday. 21-I’m playing basketball since I was ten. 22-I’ve phoned my friend two weeks ago. 23-I’ve still read the book. 24-It hasn’t often rained in Egypt as it is usually hot Place and sunny. 25-My company has had an important meeting last month. 26-My father works in a bank in the city centre. He worked there for15 years. 27-Nada is having a sister, who is seven years old. 28-One day, my sister did her homework when someone went into our house through the window and tried to rob the house. 29-She hasn’t eaten fish since three months.
  • 35. Final Revision Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456 Secondary Two 185 1st Term 30-She hasn’t never met anyone famous yet. 31-She is always help her friends. 32-She’s finished reading the book just now. 33-Somebody had eaten all my crisps. That bag is empty. 34-Were they talked about school? 35-Whales lived in seas and oceans. 36-When she was arriving, I was watching television. 37-Where did she gone? 38-While I’m working, I drank a lot of coffee. 39-While the teacher talked, everyone was taking notes. 40-You look very tired. I don’t think you drank enough. Unit 2 Choose The Correct answer : Vocabulary 1-A ………………………..is a person who works in politics. a- politician b- musician c- magician d- technician 2- She……………..the people her story, but none of them believed it. a- said b- said to c- told d- told to 3-…………………. are meeting to discuss relations between our two countries. a- Accountants b- Dentists c- Clerks d- Diplomats 4- In Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver meets……………..who are 18 meters tall. a- Lilliputians b- giants c- adventures d- very small people 5-When I was a child, I couldn't think of interesting ideas, so my stories weren't …… a- imaginative b- image c- imaginary d- imagination 6- If you are…...., this means the ship you’re travelling in is destroyed at sea. a- lost ship b- shipwrecked c- destroyed ship d- ship accident 7-I can't think of an ………………………for the team playing so badly. a- interruption b- examination c- exploration d- explanation 8- Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel whose……………was Irish. a- author b- reader c- character d- play writer 9-Winston Churchill was a famous British …………………………… a- politician b- diplomat c- political d- policy 10- You shouldn’t……………….people who have different ideas from you. a- speak about b- laugh c- make fun d- ridicule 11-The ……………………………………..of this book is unknown. a- author b- reader c- lender d- publisher 12- The……………………………….car is Ahmed’s not mine. a- steal. b- stealing c- stole d- stolen 13-A………………………….is a very big man. a- fat b- Lilliputian c- giant d- politician 14- Jonathan Swift found work in England ……………..a secretary. a-such as b- such c- as d- like 15- Please get me a string so that I can………………these things together.