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جميعتعريفاتالمنهج
1. Uniform : Something you wear to work and it helps to identify you .
2. Grandchildren: The children of the son or the daughter.
3. A delegation: It is sent by a company to speak for it at a meeting.
4. Air conditioning: It is used to make fresh air and coal in a hot building.
5. Surgeon : performs / does / carries out operations.
6. Civil engineer: designs roads, bridges, dams and the infrastructure of the state.
7. Architect: designs houses or small buildings.
8. receptionist: receives important people at the company.
9. News reporter: reports people's speech, news and headlines for newspapers
10. Programmer :writes computer programmes .
11. Professor : gives lectures and does researches at the university.
12. Hardware : repairs computers.
13. Mechanic : repairs machines and equipment .
14. A lawyer speaks for people in the court .
15. Currency the money of a country (group of countries )like dollar, pound, ..etc
16. Bank notes money, which is made of paper.
17. Coins money, which is made of metal like gold or silver .
18. Cash carrying money in your pocket and using it for paying for something.
19. Credit getting goods before paying.
20. Credit card plastic money, which is used for buying things and paying later.
21. Debit card plastic money when you use it ,money leaves your bank immediately.
22. Surf the net: looking for something on the internet .
23. A bank account an arrangement that allows you to keep money in a bank .
24. User – friendly easy to use , good treatment.
25. Traditional: an old or way , out of date .
26. Cheque: a paper, which is an instruction to the bank to pay money to someone.
27. Accounts keeping money in a bank or the money, you have in a bank .
28. A bargain Something that is a good price .
29. Online : to be connected to the internet .
30. A survey a report about people's opinions of something .
31. Broadband a fast connection with the internet .
32. Catalogue a large book contains pictures of a product.
33. Barter exchanging goods is an old way of buying things.
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34. Adult fully grown person.
35. A team people who play or work together in the same place.
36. individual one person who plays or work alone or on his own.
37. pack wild animals that hunt together such as lions or wolves.
38. Group several people , animals or things are all together in the same place.
39. cooperate to work with someone else in order to achieve what you both want.
40. Attach to fasten or join one thing to another.
41. Bring up to look after children until they are adults.
42. Situation the condition of the things that are happening and existing.
43. String: a thin rope made of several twisted threads , used for tying things.
44. Tolerance: allowing others to do what they want without criticizing, punishment
45. Optimistic expecting good news , good things or good events
46. Pessimistic: expecting bad news, bad things or bad events
47. Navy the ships or submarines that are used for fighting a war on the sea
48. Shelter: a place to keep you dry and safe.
49. Split to divide ( into)
50. Violent wanting to hurt people
51. Cruel to be unkind and hurt people or animals
52. Literature novels, stories , poems , poetry……etc.
53. Shocked the feeling you have when something bad happened.
54. Capture to catch someone or something to keep them .
55. Sea level the average height of the sea.
56. above in or to a higher position than something else .
57. summit the top of a mountain or something else .
58. challenge Something difficult or new that needs effort or skill.
59. conquer get or win control over a problem or a feeling or defeat an enemy.
60. lifelong continuing through your whole life.
61. mountaineers People who climb mountains. * slightly : a little
62. toddler a child who has just started walking .
63. professional a person who does something for money .
64. chain A group of shops, hotels, etc. that are owned by the same person or
company *It is a type of jewellery *You use it to connect things.
65. chief: highest in rank.
66. representative: someone who is chosen to do things and speak for someone else.
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67. yield: the amount of money or the quantity of something
68. Fruit grapes, peaches, oranges, melons, dates, pomegranates, mangoes, ,
69. Vegetables: green beans, garlic, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, pepper....etc
70. afford: to have enough money to pay for something.
71. corporation: a large business organization.
72. distribute: to supply goods to shops and companies in a particular area .
73. economy: the way that money, business and product are organized in a country
74. employ: to pay someone to work for you .
75. Global: affecting or including the whole world.
76. goods: things that are produced in order to be sold.
77. Technology equipment, methods, etc. that are used in science or industry.
78. wages: all the amount of money that someone is paid daily or every week
79. act : perform in a play or a film .
80. army part of a country's military force that fights on land.
81. canoeing activity or sport using a long narrow boat on rivers or seas.
82. collection a set of similar things that are kept together.
83. continuously without stopping.
84. except not including.
85. savings It is the money you don't spend but keep in the bank .
86. valuable It is something that is worth a lot of money.
87. admire: to look at someone or something and think how beautiful they are
88. ball a large formal occasion where people dance.
89. debt money that you owe to someone.
90. identical exactly the same.
91. necklace a piece of jewellery that you wear around your neck.
92. manual working using your hands, especially doing hard physical work.
93. festival a time when people celebrate something or an occasion
94. amateur someone who does something for enjoyment and not as a job.
95. professional: a sport or an activity are played by people who are paid .
96. benefit: if something benefits someone, it helps them .
97. Highlight the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something.
98. destroy to damage something very badly, so that it cannot be repaired.
99. career: the period of time in you life that you spend working.
100. take place : to happen.
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1st Term
101. take part in: to do something together with other people .
102. exercise: Physical activity that you do in order to stay strong and healthy.
103. bronze medal the prize that you get for coming third in a race or competition.
104. boxing: a game in which two men fight by hitting each other.
105. judo: a sport which you try to throw your opponent onto the ground.
Language Study On Vocabulary
Make or Do
Make Do
make parts of cars يصنعأجزاءالسيارات do an operation يجرىعمليةجراحية
make a difference يحدثاختل ففى do work يقومبالعمل
make a decision يتخذقرار do a job يؤدىوظيفة
make a mistake يخطئ do a project يقومبمشروع
make an ass of يسخرمن do research on / into يعملأبحاثعلى
make a choice يختار do the homework يحلالواجب
make friends يتخذأصدقاء do post graduate studies الدراساتالعليا
make a suggestion يقدماقتراح do a favour يقدمخدمةأومعرو ف
arrive: يصلل )يليهمفعولبه ) - The plane has just arrived.
arrive at (an airport / school / station): يصلإلى)مكانصغيرمحدود )
arrive in (Cairo / London / France): يصلإلى)دولةعاصمة /مدينة /كبيرة )
reach: get to يصلإلى)يليهمفعولبهوليليهحر فجر )
do / carry out / perform an operation: يقومباجراءعمليةجراحية
have an operation: تجرىلهعمليةجراحية
qualify as + : وظيفةيتأهلكـ - He studied medicine and qualified as a doctor.
enjoy / like / stop + v. + ing:
- He enjoys / likes working in a big hotel. - He stopped smoking.
with heart problems: يعانىمنمشاكلفىالقلب
make + object + مصدريجعل - The film made me cry.
continue +v. + ing / to + inf. : يستمرفى
- Although he retired, he continued researching / to research new treatments.
reason for + noun / v. + ing: سبب - I don’t know the reason for his failure.
reason + why + : جملةسبب - I don't know the reason why he failed.
would like to + :مصدريريد - I’d like to be a doctor.
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1st Term
proud to + :مصدرفخورأن - I’m proud to help make my country better.
proud of + :اسمفخوربـ - I’m proud of my father.
let + : +مصدر مفعوليدعيسمح / - Father let me use his mobile phone.
allow + مفعول +to + :مصدريسمح - Father allowed me to use his mobile phone.
another: ( آخر)اضافىمختلف / - I'm going to have another piece of cake.
other + :جمع أو مفرد اسمالخر - Tom and three other boys went fishing this afternoon.
others: ( الخرون)تشيرالىأشياءأوأشخاص - Some people are rich while others are poor.
steal: يسرقشيئا - The thieves stole five million dollars from the bank.
rob: يسرقمنمكانأوشخص They robbed a bank last week. - He robbed me last night.
rob (someone) (of): يسرقمنشخصشئ - Someone robbed me of my watch last night.
يستخدامحر فالجرonفيالحالت:التية
on television on the radio on the telephone on the internet
يستخدمحر فالجرonمعاليامويستخدمinمعالشهورو:السنين
on Monday, Friday, Sunday in May, April, August
وعندتحديداليوممعالشهر)والسنة(نستخدم:on
on 2nd May on March 1st, 2010
Why don’t we/you + ?..…… مصدرولمل Why don’t we go out for a meal tonight?
The reason why + : جملةسبب - The reason why he failed is that he didn't study hard.
take + + /زمنية مدة ضمير اسم + to + inf.: يستغرق - It took me a long time to finish.
promise to + inf.: يوعد - He promised to call me every week.
كصفة الفعال بعض من الثالث التصريف استخدام يمكن
a broken window شباكمكسور a stolen car سيارةمسروقة
:الجمع علي يدل السم كان لو حتي الكتب أسماء بعد مفرد فعل استخدام لحظ
- Gulliver's Travels is a funny novel.
debit card: بطاقةمسبوقةالدفعوعندشراءشيءيخصمثمنهمنحسابكمباشرة
credit card: بطاقةائتمانوتستخدمفيالشراءويخصمالثمنمنالحسابفيمابعد
borrow: يستعيريقترض /
- Can I borrow your car? - Hala borrowed a camera from Dalia.
lend: يسلفيقرض / - Can you lend me your camera, please?
- Dalia lent Hala her camera. - Dalia lent her camera to Hala.
would rather + : مصدريفضل - I’d rather have lunch outdoors.
would rather + مصدر + than + مصدر - I’d rather study than watch TV.
8. Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
would prefer + to + inf. : مصدريفضل - I’d prefer to have lunch outdoors.
prefer + v. + ing + to + v. + ing: - I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
prefer + nounاسم + to + noun اسم : - I prefer tea to coffee.
look forward to + v. + ing: يتطلعالى
- I look forward to spending my holiday in Paris.
go + v. + ing: تستخدمهذهالصيغةمععددمنالنشطةوبخاصةالنشطةالرياضية
- go fishing / swimming / shopping يذهبللصيدللسباحة /للتسوق /
Interestingly: بشكلمشوق)تأتىأولالجملة )
- Interestingly, many people prefer to use traditional banks than online banking.
discover: يكتشف)شيئاكانموجودا ) - Columbus discovered America.
invent: يخترع)شيئالميكنلهوجودمنقبل ) - Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.
decide to + inf. :مصدريقررأن - He decided to buy a new mobile.
decide on + noun :اسميختار - They decided on a name for the baby.
agree with + :شئ أو شخصيتفقمع - I don't agree with hunting.
finish + v. + ing: ينتهىمنينهى / - I finished doing my homework.
promise + to + :مصدر - He promised to lend me his new camera.
manage to + مصدريتمكنمن = succeed in + v. + ing: ينجحفى
start + v. + ing / to + :مصدريبدأ -It started raining / to rain.
out of the blue: فجأةبغتة / make my day: يسعدني
keep your cool: يبقىهادئالعصاب a close call: النجاةبأعجوبة
in a tight corner: فيمأزقحرجفى /ورطة
amateur: هاو a sports person who does not get paid. ليحصلعلىاجر
professional: محتر ف a sports person who gets paid. يحصلعلىاجر
elder: (than يليها ل و العائلة داتخل اثنين بين للمقارنةأكبر (سنامن -My elder brother is a pilot.
lose: يخسر - The team played well, but lost the game.
- He lost a lot of money at races.
miss: يفتقد)شخصيفوته / (مكان /)وسيلةمواصلت )
- I miss my old friends very much. - He missed the 9:30 train.
the first / the only / the last …. + to + مصدر :
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1st Term
- Tom was the first person to come to the party.
I wish I could + :مصدرأتمنى)تعبرعنأمنيةفىالمستقبل )
- I wish I could give up smoking.
either: أيضا)تستخدمفىنهايةالجملةالمنفية ) - I don't like football either.
too: أيضا)تستخدمفىنهايةالجملةالمنفية ) - I play tennis too.
learn يتعلم / teach يعلم + how to + مصدر / to + مصدر :
بعدالفعلين learn / teach نستخدم)مصدر (how to + أو)مصدر (to +
- I'm learning (how) to play the piano. - Mother taught me (how) to cook.
export ……… to: يصدرالى ...... - Egypt exports cotton to many countries.
import …… from: يستوردم ....... - Many countries import cotton from Egypt.
made from: مصنوعمن)مادةتتغيرولنراها ) - Bread is made from flour.
made of: مصنوعمن)مادةلتتغيرونراها ) - Furniture is made of wood.
made in: مصنوعفى)مكان ) - We should buy goods made in Egypt.
economic: اقتصادىترتبط )بالتجارةوالصناعة )
economic situation موقف / system /نظام problems / development نمو
economical: اقتصادىترتبط )بتوفيرالوقتوالجهدوالمال )
economical person / machine
salary: مرتب)شهرىأوسنوى )
wages: أجر)باليومأوالساعةأوالسبوع )
fare: أجرة)مواصلت )
fees: ( أتعابمصاريف -(محامى /)طبيب)مستشفىخاصةأومدرسةخاصة
hire: يستأجر)لفترةقصيرة ) - She hire a dress for the party.
rent: يستأجر)لفترةطويلة ) - I'd like to rent a flat to get married.
trade in: يتاجرفى)سلعة ) trade with: يتاجرمع)شخصدولة / )
spend + مفعول + v. + ing: يقضى - He spent his time studying the reports.
look forward to + v. + ing : يتطلعالى - I'm looking forward to seeing you.
be located in: be situated in يقعفى)دولةأوقارة ) - Egypt is located in Africa.
be located on: be situated on يقععلى)محيطأوبحرأوقناةأونهر )
- Port Said is located on the Suez Canal.
كلمة أن لحطchiefمثل كلمات مع تأتىengineer / buyer
chief buyer: رئيسالمشتريات chief engineer : كبيرالمهندسين
10. Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
a couple of: two ( زوجاثنان )مننوعواحد - I'll be with you in a couple of minutes.
a couple: a husband and wife زوجان - Mr and Mrs Ahmed are a nice old couple.
a pair of: زوجمن)شئواحديتكونمنجزأينغيرمنفصلين )
a pair of shoes/glasses/trousers/scissors/gloves/jeans
زوجمن)الحذية/نظارة/بنطلون/مقص/قفاز/بنطلونجينز )
Would yopu + mind + v. + ing: هلتمانع
- Would you mind leaving the door open?
suggest + v. + ing:يقترح
- He suggested spending the evening in the club.
suggest that + : +مصدر فاعليقترح
- Tom suggested that I look for another job.
يمكنأننستخدمshouldقبلالمصدر
- Tom suggested that I should look for another job.
spend + مفعول + v. + ing: يقضى
- He spent the evening writing invitation cards to his friend.
refuse + to + : مصدريرفضأن - He refused to lend me his new camera.
مع التعبيرات هذه لحظtell
- tell the time يبينالوقت - tell the truth يقولالحقيقة
- tell a story يحكىقصة - tell the difference يبينالختل ف
- tell a lie / lies يكذب
gain:(experience /خبرةinformation معلومات / Knowledge يكتسب (معرفة/يزداد
earn: (money / his living) يكسبالمالعيشه /)منالعملالجاد )
win: ( a race / a cup / a medal) (ميدالية /كأس /سباق(يفوز
beat: ( someone / a team) (شخص /فريق(يهزم
والنمعبعضالفعالوالصفاتالمرتبطةبحرو فالجر
able to: قادرعلي He was able to climb the hill.
ability at : القدرةعلي { good at - bad at - clever at — skilful at — quick at }
She shows great ability at drawing. He is not good at Mathematics.
accused of: متهمبـــ He was accused of killing his wife.
accustomed to اعتادعلي I am accustomed to getting up early.
afraid of: خائفمن ( scared of - frightened of - terrified of )
agree with: {a person } يوافقشخص I always agree with you.
agree about: {a subject of discussion} يوافقعليموضوع I agreed about most things.
agree to: {suggestion } At last he agreed to my suggestion.
11. Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
aim at: يهد فإلي She aims at getting high marks.
aim at: يصوبإلي The hunter aimed at the bird.
alarmed at: منزعجمن Nadia is alarmed at the noise.
angry with: { a person } غاضبمنشخص annoyed with: I am angry with him.
angry about / for { something } I am angry about / for his bad behaviour.
anxious (worried) about قلق He is anxious about the results of his examinations.
apologize for يعتذرعن I apologized for my mistake.
apply for a job: يتقدملوظيفة He can apply for this job.
ask for: يطلب Don’t ask for troubles.
arrive in : يصلإلي)مكانكبير ) What time does the plane arrive in London?
arrive at: يصلإلي)مكانصغير ) When did you arrive at the village?
ashamed of: خجلنمن She was ashamed of her behaviour.
astonished at: surprised at / shocked at I was astonished at his bad conduct.
attach to : { join } يتصلبـ He attached the wire to the radio.
aware of : مدركبــ I was aware of what had happened.
believe in يؤمنبــ We believe in one God.
belong to { someone } ينتميإلي This coat does not belong to me.
blame ……..for: يلومعلي The policeman blamed him for driving carelessly.
blow up: يفجر/يكبرالصورة The building was blown up by the terrorists.
boast of( about) يتفاخر He boasted of his famous uncle.
borrow ... from يستعيرمن I borrowed this book from the library.
bored with : يملمنشيء She is bored with doing the same thing every morning.
break down: يتعطل I need a mechanic. My car broke down.
break down: ينهار She broke down when she heard the bad news.
break into: يقتحم The thief broke into the house.
break off: يفسخ They broke off their engagement.
break out: تشبالحرب/الحريق War broke out in 1973. Fire broke out all night.
bring about / happen Science has brought about many changes in our life.
bring up: يربي Bringing up children is not an easy task.
buy… for: يشتريبـ Noha bought this dress for 200 $.
call on (visit) يزور We can call on Suzy tomorrow.
call after : يسميباسم She was called after her mother.
call back: يعود The salesman will call back in the evening.
call off: يؤجل The football match was called off because of the rain.
calm down: يهدا Calm down and don’t lose your temper.
12. Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
care about: يهتمبــ Do you care about winning a prize?
carry on : (continue) We can carry on our discussion at night.
carry out : ينفذ Surgeons carry out operations.
capable of: { thing } قادرعلي He is capable of doing a lot of things
careful of: يراعي You should be careful of your health.
charge with: متهمبــ This man was charged with murder.
check in: يفحص/ينهىإجراءات [ report one’s arrival at a hotel /an airport]
You must check in at the airport two hours before the plane leaves.
come about: يحدث How has it come about that it rains in July.
complain to: يشكوإلي I complained to the manager about the food.
complain about (of): يشكومن Mary is complaining about the noise.
concentrate on: يركزعلي Please, concentrate on your work.
consist of: يتكونمن The robot consists of several parts.
congratulate on: يهنئعلي She congratulated Noha on her success.
confidence in: ثقةفي You should have confidence in me.
covered with: مغطيبــ The table Is covered with dust.
crowded with : مزدحمبــ The cinema is crowded with people.
crash into: { drive into — run into } يصطدمبــ His car crashed into the wall.
cure of (V.) يعالجمن This medicine cured me of the cold.
cure for + (n.) علجلــ Doctors didn’t find cure for some diseases.
curious to فضوليانـ Rana was curious to know the secret.
cut out يفصلبالقطع He cut out the funny picture from the magazine.
cut off: يفصل/يقطع The company cut off electricity last night.
deal with: يتعاملمع This book deals with many subjects
deal in: يتاجرفي This company deals in buying and selling cars.
depend ( rely ) on: يعتمدعلي Children usually depend on their mothers.
die down: يهدا/يخمد Wait until her anger dies down. The fire died down at last.
die of يموتمن Many people die of hunger in Somalia. J
different from: مختلفعن She is completely different from her mother.
difficulty in: صعوبةفــ He found great difficulty in learning Latin.
disappointed in /with: My parents will be disappointed in / with me if I fail.
disappointed about / at: I am disappointed at / about losing the race.
divide into: يقسمالي She divided the cake into two parts.
draw up: reach / stop The car drew up at the station.
dress up: يتخفىفي The clown dressed up funny clothes to make people laugh.
13. Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
dream of: يتخيل I always dream of becoming a millionaire.
dream about: : { asleep } يحلمبــ I dreamt about a fire that broke out in the room.
dressed in: The waiter was dressed in black.
drop in: [ a short informal visit ] يزورمنغيرميعاد You can drop in for a cup of tea.
drop off: {sleep for a short time } ينام My father always drops off in the afternoon.
drop off: ينزلشخص You can drop me off at the end of the street
drop off يخفض His interest in chess has dropped off
drop down يسقط The apple dropped down from the tree
due to نتيجةلــ The accident was due to his careless driving.
eager for: شغو فبــ They are eager for success.
effect on: تأثيرعلي Soft music has a good effect on me.
engaged in: منهمكفي Sami is engaged (busy) in his new job.
envious of: غيورمن She is jealous of her friend.
exchange for: يستبدلبــ Farmers exchange cotton for wheat.
Exception to: مستثنيمن What he said is exception to his behaviour.
excited about : worried مثارلـ Jane was excited about meeting her uncle.
excuse for: يعذر He excused his son for not coming early.
fade away: /تبهت تذبل Plants need water otherwise they fade away.
famous for: مشهوربــ He is famous for his bravery.
fail in: يفشلفي He failed in winning the prize.
fond of: مغرمبــ She is fond of chocolates.
full of: مملوءبــ This bottle is full of oil.
fill in: يملاستمارة You should fill in this application form.
fill with: ....ـب يمل He filled the pen with ink.
get across: make clear يوضح He got the problem across to me .
get by: يكسببالكاد having just enough money to live
get away with: يفلتمنالعقاب escape punishment
get over: يتغلبعلي/يشفيمنمرض He got over his serious illness.
get rid of: يتخلصمن At last he got rid of his bad habits.
get along with: يساير Tom couldn’t get along with his classmates.
get on يصعد The bus is full. We cannot get on it.
get off: يهبط We should get off the bus at the next stop.
getup: يستيقظ What time did you get up?
get through: ينجح Dina got through her test
give away: يفضح His shaking hand gave him away.
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give in: yield يستسلم It was such a difficult problem that I gave in.
give up: يقلععن He gave up smoking.
glad of / about: مسرورمن She is glad of the news.
good at: جيدفي I am good at marketing.
good for: حسنلـ Much food is not good for health.
good to: عطو فعلي You must be good to your mother.
guilty of: متهمفي He was guilty of murder
hope for: يأملفي Everyone hopes for success.
ignorant of: جاهلبــ He is ignorant of even the simplest facts.
indebted to: (grateful to ) مدينلــ Students should be indebted to their teachers.
insist on: يصرعلي He insisted on telling lies.
interested in: مهتمبــ I am interested in fishing
indifferent to غيرمهتمبـــ He is indifferent to what his friend said..
kind to: nice to/polite to . لطيف We should be kind to animals.
kind of: عطفمن It’s very kind of you to come to my party.
keen on: متحمسلــ I am not very keen on coming.
knock down: يلقيأرضا He was knocked down by the boxer.
laugh at: . يسخرمن People laughed at him because of his hair cut.
leave for: يغادرإلي He is leaving for America.
listen to: يستمعإلي Listening to the BBC improves your English.
live on: يعيشعلي He lives on his wife’s income.
look at: ينظرالي Why are you looking at me like that?
look after: يعتنيبــ A child needs someone to look after him.
look for: يبحثعن I am looking for my lost keys.
look forward to: يتطلعإلي I look forward to hearing from you.
look on: [ without taking part] يتفرج Don’t stand looking on. Try to help me.
look out: [ care ] يحرص You should took out before crossing the road.
look round: [ at everything ] ينظرإليكلشيء Hanan likes to look round the shops.
look up : يبحثعنكلمةفيقاموس You can look up new words in the dictionary.
make-up: ماكياج Too much make-up looks unnatural.
make up : (a story, an excuse) يختلققصة He is a big lair He always makes up stories.
make out: see /يميز يري I can make out a star in the sky.
make for: go يتجهنحو We made for Alexandria at dawn.
make up for: يعوض The referee should make up for the lost time.
married to: متزوجمن She is married to a millionaire.
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pass by: a place يمربالقربمن Are you going to pass by the restaurant?
pay for: يدفعلـــ You should pay for your drink.
Pick out : يختار Can you pick out a blouse for me to wear in the party?
pick up: hear / receive يستلم The ship picked up signals for help.
play for: يلعبلــ Hamada Imam used to play for Al Zamalik.
pleased with: مسرورمنشخص at (something ) مسرورمنشيء
He is pleased with Suzan. He is pleased at the good result.
point at/ to يشيرإلي Suzy pointed at / to the yellow flower in the garden.
point at : يصوب The policeman pointed the gun at the thief.
point out: draw attention يجذبانتباه The teacher pointed out my spelling mistakes.
popular with: محبوبمن President Nasser was popular with his people.
put out يطفئ The fireman could put out the fire.
put on: يرتدي She put on anew dress at the party.
put off: يؤجل the meeting was put off.
put up: يشيد He planned to put up a house near the garden.
put up with: يتحمل Sometimes we have to put up with our neighbours.
prevent from: يمنعمن The cover prevents steam ii from escaping.
proof of: برهانعلي This is a proof of my honesty.
prefer.....to: يفضل...عن I prefer winter to summer.
protect… from: يحميمن You should protect your head from the sun.
provide with: يمدبــ Cows provide us with milk.
proud of: فخوربــ I am proud of my country.
reason for: سببلـ There is no reason for his absence.
reason with: يجادل He agreed to come after reasoning with him.
regard as: يعتبر I always regard him as my friend.
rely on: [ count on] يعتمدعلي You can rely on me to help you.
remind of: يذكربــ Please remind me of what I said.
responsible for : مسئولعن Who is responsible for this mistake?
retire at: يتقاعد He retired at the age of sixty five.
run after: يطارد The policeman ran after the thief.
run into: يقابل He ran into his old friend.
run out of: run short of ينفذ l have run out of money.
run over: /يدوس يدهس The car ran over the poor dog.
satisfied with: راضيعن He is not satisfied with his work.
search for: يبحثعن I'll search for my lost wallet everywhere.
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see off: يودع He went to the airport to see his friend off.
send for: يرسلفيطلب Please, send for the doctor at once.
set back: انتكاسة She had a set back after her recovery.
set off: ينطلق/يبدأ Mr. Ahmed set off on a trip round the world.
set out: ينظم The meal was set out on a long table.
set out: يعرضموضوع He could set out his ideas clearly.
shivering with : يرتعدمن She was shivering with fear.
shoot at: يطلقعلي The hunter will shoot at the bird.
shout at: يصرخفي The teacher shouted at the pupils.
shout to: call to: يناديعلي He shouted to me from the other direction.
short of: نقص I am short of money.
similar to: مشابهلــ Bread is not similar to cake.
sit at: يجلسعلي)أمام ) The manager is sitting at a big desk.
sorry about: (something) يأسفبسبب I am sorry about the accident.
sorry about / for: (doing something) يعتذرعن l am sorry for/about shouting at you.
spend on: ينفقعلي He spent the money on his holiday.
speak to (with): يتحدثمع Could I speak to Bill, please.
speak for يتحدثبالنيابةعن The lawyer speaks for people in court.
succeed in: ينجحفي She succeeded in getting full marks.
suffer from: يعانيمن Many people suffer from anemia.
sure about: متأكدمن He is sure about the result of the exam.
surprised at: مندهشلــ He was surprised at his honesty.
suspect of: يشكفي He suspected his servant of stealing the vase.
take after: يشبه He took after his father.
takeoff: يخلع He took off the shirt to try another one.
take off: )للطائرة )تقلع The plane will take off at 7 o’clock.
take up: يتعلم/يمارس We took up playing the piano.
take in : {deceive } يخدع Don’t be taken in by his promises.
take out: يخلع He had his tooth taken out by the dentist.
take out: يخرج I’m taking the children out to the zoo.
take over: يتولىمهمة After the manager had left, Mr. Jack took over.
thank… for يشكرعلي I thanked my friend for typing the letter.
think of / about: يفكرفي He always thinks of / about travelling abroad.
throw at: يلقي Maha threw the stone at the dog.
throw to: يقذ فإلي She threw the ball to her but she couldn’t catch it.
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throw away: يرمي Don’t throw cigarette ends away. They may cause fire.
tired of: متعبمن I am tired of your stupid remarks.
translate ... from …into: يترجمإلي Translate this passage from Arabic into English.
tremble with: يرتعدمن He was trembling with fever.
turn on/off: يفتح/يغلق When did you turnoff the radio?
wait for: ينتظر He has been waiting for the bus.
walk about: يتجول They walked about the streets aimlessly.
warn (a person) of / against danger:يحذر He warned him of/ against driving fast.
wear off: يقل l am happy because the pain in my teeth is wearing off.
white with: شاحببسبب She was white with fear.
worthy of: جديربـــ He is worthy of the prize.
wrong with: خطأ There is something wrong with him.
worried about: قلقعلي He was worried about his health.
write in ink / in pencil: يكتببــ Cheques should not be written in pencil.
More Expressions and Prepositions
by cheque: بالشيك Will you pay in cash or by cheque?
by ( accident / chance): بالصدفة I met him by chance.
turn on/off : يطفئ TV/light/machines etc.
by day: نهارا He works by day.
by : بواسطة This story is written by Nagib Mahfouz.
in love with: يحب Romeo fell in love with Juliet
in my opinion: فىرأيى In my opinion the story was boring.
on fire: يحترق The house was on fire all night.
on the phone: تليفونيا I’ve spoken to her on the phone.
on TV / on the radio: I heard the news on the radio.
on a diet : رجيم I want to lose weight. I’ll go on a diet.
on strike: اضراب Workers were on strike yesterday.
on business: فىمهمةعمل He traveled to London on business.
on holiday: فىاجازة Now, he is on holiday.
for a walk: تمشية It is nice to go for a walk in the afternoon.
in touch with: يكونعلياتصالب I can’t get in touch with you.
والنمراجعةعلىأهمالقواعد
Tenses أول:الزمنة
Present simple Tense زمنالمضارعالبسيط
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Form: التكوين
?يتكونالمضارعالبسيطمنالفعلفىالمصدربدونtoونضيفللفعلحر فsإذاكانالفاعلمفردغائبأو)It ,
she , He(
- They work for a well-know Egyptian company. - He lives in Cairo.
Usage: الستخدام
?يعبرعنحقائقتكوندائماأوعادةأوحدثمتكرر
- Doctors help ill people. - I go swimming every week.
?يعبرعنحالةأوموقفحقيقىدائمtrue situation
- He lives in Luxor.
?يستخدممعالظرو فالزمنيةالتيةوتأتىفىنهايةالجملةأوأولها
every day/ week / year - twice a week / a month - on Sundays / Fridays
- Mark goes to the club every Monday. - Every Monday Mark goes to the club.
?يستخدممعظرو فالتكراروتأتىقبلالفعلالساسىأوبعد)am / is / are(
always دائما - usually ةً عاد - often غالبا - sometimes أحيانا - not often
rarely / seldom نادرا - never أبدا – ever – frequently - occasionally
- I always try to save energy. - I never drive into town.
مستقبلبسيطأمر / + after / when / as soon as / before / until + مضارعبسيط
He will leave the office after / when / as soon as he finishes his work.
He will finish his work before he leaves the office.
He will not leave the office until he finishes his work.
Present Continuous Tense زمنالمضارعالمستمر
Form: التكوين
?يتكونالمضارعالمستمرمنam / is / are + v. + ing
Usage: الستخدام
?يعبرالمضارعالمستمرعنفعليحدثالنأولحظة.الكلم
-I can't see you now. I'm revising for the exams.
- Please don’t make so much noise. I’m studying.
?يستخدمالمضارعالمستمرمعالكلمات:التية
now - at the moment فىهذهاللحظة - look - listen - at present فىالوقتالحاضر
- Look! A car is coming. - They are playing tennis now.
- I’m reading an interesting book at the moment.
Past Simple Tense زمنالماضىالبسيط
Form: التكوين
?يتكونالماضىالبسيطمنالتصريفالثانى.للفعل
play à played eat à ate
Usage: الستخدام
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?يعبرالماضىالبسيطعنحدثبدأوانتهىفى.الماضى
- She cooked a delicious lunch yesterday.
?يعبرالماضىالبسيطعنعاداتوأفعالمتكررةفى.الماضى
- She cooked lunch every day last week.
?غالبايستخدمالماضىالبسيطللتعبيرعنعادةأوموقففى.الماضى
-When I was young, we lived by the sea.
?يستخدمالماضىالبسيطمعالكلمات:التية
yesterday أمس -ago منذ - last…. ... الماضى - in the past فىالماضى
once ذاتمرة - once upon a time ذاتمرة - one day فىيوممناليام
the other day (week-month-year) منذأيام)أسابيعشهور /قليلة (سنوات /
in 2007 – from + سنة + to + سنة – When I was… - How long ago - for
-I last ate fish when I was in Alex.
Past Continuous Tense زمنالماضىالمستمر
Form:التكوين
?يتكونالماضىالمستمرمنwas / were + v. + ing
- He was flying. - They were talking.
Usage:الستخدام
?يعبرالماضىالمستمرعنحدثكانمستمراعندماقطعهحدثآخرفى.الماضى
-I was having a shower when the phone rang.
?يعبرالماضىالمستمرعنحدثينكانايحدثانفىنفس.الوقت
-While father was watching TV, mother was cooking in the kitchen.
?يستخدمالماضىالمستمرمعالكلمات:التية
while بينما - as -بينما just as فىاللحظةالتى - when عندما
all day yesterday طوالاليومأمس - all the time طوالالوقت
?يأتىالماضىالمستمربعدwhile / as / just asبينمايكونالحدثالخرماضىبسيطأوماضىمستمرحسبالمعنى
-The phone rang while (as-just as) he was leaving the house.
?يمكنأنيأتىبعدwhenماضىبسيطثمماضىمستمرأوالعكسحسب.المعنى
-I was studying English when the lights went out.
?يمكنأنيأتىبعدbecauseماضىمستمروالفعلالخرماضى.بسيط
- Magdy couldn’t hear the phone because he was having a shower.
?لحظأنduringيأتييعدهاnoun / v.+ ing:
During having lunch (my lunch time), the phone rang.
Present perfect tense زمنالمضارعالتام
Form: التكوين
Ÿيتكونالمضارعالتامالبسيطمنhas / have + p.p.
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Usage: الستخدام
Ÿيعبرالمضارعالتامعنحدثبدأفىالماضىومازالمستمرامعsince / for.
-I've been at this school since 1997 / for ten years.
Ÿيعبرالمضارعالتامعنأحداثتمتحديثامعjust / already / lately / recently.
-I've just finished reading this book.
- Have you already written to John? ()سؤال
- He has already had dinner. ( جملةمثبتة )
Ÿيعبرالمضارعالتامعنأحداثلمتحدثبعدمعnever / yet.
- She's never played tennis. - Has he arrived yet? ( أخرالسؤال )
- They haven't eaten yet. ( أخرالجملةالمنفية )
Ÿيستخدمالمضارعالتامللسؤالعنخبراتسابقةدونتحديدوقتحدوثهامعever.
- Have you ever met anyone famous?
Ÿنستخدمeverبعدصفات.التفضيل
-This is the most exciting film I have ever seen.
Ÿيستخدمالمضارعالتاممعالكلمات:التيةso far/ this morning / this year
-He has typed five letters so far. - I've written three letters this morning.
Ÿكمايستخدمإذابدأتالجملةبمـايلـي:
It’s/This is the first time... It’s / This is the only… In recent years
In the last few years/months Over the ages / years عليمرالسنين /العصور
- It’s the first time I have been to this place.
- This is the only play I have seen.
ملحظات:
Ÿيأتىبعدsinceزمنيحددبدايةالحدثأماforيأتىبعدهامدةهذا.الحدث
Since 1998 / last week / October / Sunday / this morning / yesterday / lunch / then / 5 o’clock
for a day / an hour / ages / a long time / 3 days / the last week
Ÿإذاجاءمعsinceفعلينفالفعلالذىيلىsinceيكونماضيبسيطوالخرمضارع.تام
-I haven’t seen him since he left for Cairo.
Ÿلحظالتركيبالتالى
It’s + مدةزمنية + since + فاعل + last + ماضىبسيطمثبت
It’s ages since I last saw him.
ثانياالروبط :
روابطالضافة
and: واوالعطف)تربطاسمينأوفعلين )
- They captured Gulliver and tied him to the ground.
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Besides / In addition to / As well as + v. + ing: بالضافةالى
- Besides cooking for twenty people, she did the washing up.
- In addition to / As well as going to the market, we went to the zoo.
اذاربطت as well as جملتينيختلففيهماالفاعل،فانالفعليتبعالفاعلالول .
I as well as he have a car. الفاعلالول , as well as الفاعلالفعل ,الثانىيتبعالول
not only …………., but also ……….……: ليسفقطو ...لكنأيضا
not only …… .….., but …….….. as well: ليسفقطو .....لكنأيضا
تأتى not only قبلالفعلالساسىأوبعدالفعلالمساعدفىالجملةالولى .
- We not only went to the market but also we went to the zoo.
- We not only went to the garden, but we went to the zoo as well.
تكونالجملةالولىعلىشكلسؤالـ Not only إذابدأنابـ .
Not only did we go to the market, but also we went to the zoo.
الروابطالدالةعلىالسبب
Because / As / Since + جملةلن :)يأتىقبلهاجملةالنتيجةوبعدهاجملةالسبب )
- He was late for school because he missed the bus.
- Since/As he had no money, he couldn’t buy a bicycle.
Due to / Owing to
Because of / Through + v. + ing / اسمصفة /بسبب :اسم +
On account of
- We lost the match due to / through bad play.
- We didn’t play the match owing to bad weather.
- He went to the doctor because of being ill.
Being + adj. صفة:
- Being ill, he went to the doctor.
Therefore ولهذاالسبب - so : ولذلكويأتىقبلهاجملةالسببوبعدهاجملةالنتيجة
- I got a good degree, therefore / so I didn’t have difficulty getting a job.
الروابطالدالةعلىالتناقض
Although / Though / Even though / Even if + بالرغممن:جملة
However + صفةظرف /فاعل +:فعل +بالرغممن
صفةظرف / + as + فاعل:فعل +بالرغممن
- Although he is young, he is strong.
- However young he is, he is strong - Young as he is, he is strong.
Whatever + مفعولفاعل +فعل +اسم / + v. to be / اسمبالرغم :من
- Whatever mistakes he makes, I respect him.
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- Whatever his mistakes (are), I respect him.
but ولكن / however ومعذلك / yet ومعذلك :
- He is young, but / however / yet he is strong.
- He is young. However he is strong.
In spite of / Despite + v. + ing / صفة /اسم:اسم +بالرغممن
- Despite (In spite of) being ill, he passed the exam.
- Despite (In spite of) his illness, he passed the exam.
الروابطالدالةعلىالشرط
Unless + (…….. جملة)فاعلفعل +مثبتما :لم
If +(…….. جملة)فاعلفعل +منفىإذا :
- He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.
- He won’t go to sleep if you don’t tell him a story.
الروابطالدالةعلىالزمن
While بينما - While reading the newspaper, I fell asleep.
when عندما - When I got home, I did my homework.
as soon as بمجردأن - As soon as I saw it, I wanted to buy it.
before: قيل - Before I went to bed, I phoned my friend.
الماضىالتام[
يتكونالماضىالتاممنhad + p.p.
After + بسيط اماضى + تام اماضى + فاعل
After + v. + ing + بسيط اماضى
Having + pp + بسيط اماضى
- After he had read the novel, he watched TV.
- After reading the novel, he watched TV.
- Having read the novel, he watched TV.
As soon as + بسيط اماضى + تام اماضى + فاعل
- He parked his car as soon as he had found a place.
يستخدمالماضىالتامقبلأوبعدwhenوذلكحسبترتيب.الحداث
- When he arrived, we had finished our dinner.
-When we had finished our dinner, he arrived.
امنفى بسيط اماضى + till / until + past perfect تام اماضى
- He didn’t park his car until he had found a place.
- It wasn’t until he had found a place that he parked his car.
Before + تام اماضى + بسيط اماضى + فاعل
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Before + v. + ing + تام اماضى
By the time + تام اماضى + بسيط اماضى + فاعل
- Before he watched TV, he had read the novel.
- Before watching TV, he had read the novel.
- By the time the police arrived, the thief had escaped.
يستخدمالماضىالتاممعbyاذاتلهامايدلعلى.الماضى
- By last Friday, he had finished the report.
يستخدمالماضىالتاممعalready/ just / never / yetإذاكانتالجملةفى.الماضى
- When we arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.
- He told me he had already done his homework.
- She had just got home when I phoned her.
فاعل + had + p.p. + no sooner + than + بسيط اماضى
فاعل + had + hardly / scarcely + p.p. + when + بسيط اماضى
- We had no sooner finished painting our new house than we moved into it.
- We had hardly finished painting our new house when we moved into it.
لحظاستخدامno sooner/ hardly / scarcelyبينhadوالتصريف)الثالثpp(
إذابدأتالجملةبــno sooner/hardly/scarcelyنضعالجملةالولىفىصيغة.استفهام
No sooner + had + فاعل + p.p. + than + بسيط اماضى
Hardly / scarcely + had + فاعل + p.p.+ when + بسيط اماضى
- No sooner had we finished painting our new house than we moved into it.
لبدمناستخدامالماضىالتامإذاكانذلكيؤثرعلىمعنى.الجملة
- He thanked me for what I had done. -He found the bag, which he had lost.
- He was tired because he had worked for 14 hours.
Future Simple Tense زمنالمستقبلالبسيط
يتكونالمستقبلالبسيطمنwill / shall + inf.
يستخدمالمستقبلالبسيطمعالكلمات:التية
Next (year/..) / in the future / soon / in a year, month, week tomorrow / this time tomorrow
- I'll see him tomorrow. - We will not (won't) meet again until next week.
لحظاستخدامالمستقبلالبسيطغالبا:مع
I expect / I'm sure / I think / probably /I hope / I believe / I feel sure / Perhaps
- I expect he will win the first prize. - I don't think she will get the job.
Will + infinitive
نستخدمwill + infinitive:
For predictions: بدوندليل(للتنبؤ ( - I think you'll enjoy your holiday.
For future facts: للحقائقالمستقبلية - I'll be 16 next week.
For quick decisions: للقراراتالسريعة - That's the phone – I'll answer it.
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For offers: بشكل(للعرض (خبري - I'll go shopping with you if you like.
for requests: للطلب - Will you give me your new address?
for arrangements: للترتيبمعاشخاص - I'll see you this evening.
for threats: للتهديد - I'll resign if I don't get a pay rise.
Shall + infinitive
نستخدمshall + infinitive:
for suggestions: للقتراح - Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
for offers: للعرض)بشكلاستفهامي ) - Shall I help you with your homework?
Going to + infinitive
نستخدمgoing to + infinitiveللتعبيرعنالخططوالنواياوالقراراتقبللحظةالحديث
- I'm going to make some coffee. Do you want some?
نستخدمgoing to + infinitiveالتنبؤبحدثفىالمستقبلمعوجوددليل
- There are no clouds in the sky. It's going to be another sunny day.
Present Continuous زمنالمضارعالمستمر
يستخدمالمضارعالمستمرللتعبيرعنالمستقبلبالنسبةللترتيباتوالخططالمسبقة
- He's travelling to Cairo tomorrow. He's got his tickets.
Present Simple زمنالمضارعالبسيط
يستخدمالمضارعالبسيطللتعبيرعنالمستقبلويرتبطذلكبجداولالمواعيدالخاصةبوسائلالمواصلتوالمسرحو
السينماوالمدرسةوغير- :ذلكThe plane takes off at 10 p.m.
أدواتالنكرة
تستخدمa / anمعالتعبيراتالدالةعلىالعددوالثمنو:السرعة
a couple of زوجمن / a kilo كيلو / an hour فىالساعة
لتستخدمa / anقبلأسماءالوجباتأماإذاسبقهاصفةتأتيالداةقبل:الصفة
- I usually have lunch at 2 p.m. - He gave us a good breakfast.
نستخدم a / an للشارةالى :
شئلولمرةA bird can work in a team
واحدمنمجموعةHe's a player in that football team.
وظيفةشخصShe is a civil engineer.
نستخدمanقبلالسمالمفردالنكرةالذىيبدأبحر ف:متحرك
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an apple – an egg – an icecream – an orange – an umbrella
نستخدمaمعالكلماتالتىتبدأبـحر فu / hولكنلهاصوت:ساكن
A hospital – a uniform – a useful book – a university – a European country
نستخدمanمعالكلماتالتىتبدأبـu / hولكنلهاصوت:متحرك
An honest man – an underground station
The definite article أداةالمعرفة
نستخدم the :
:اليه الاشارة ئسبق اشئ الى للاشارة
- A bird was put in a cage with some food. The bird couldn't reach the food.
عاامة كفكرة الشئ نقصد كنا اذا أو نوعه امن الوحيد هو اشئ الى للاشارة
the sun / the moon / the Earth / The country / the countryside / the town / the sea / the sky / the Pyramids / the
capital / the Cairo Tower / the state / the war.
اما حيوان امن نوع أو اكتشاف أو اتختراع الى للاشارةthe computer / the lion
القنوات و الصحارى و البحيرات و الجبلية السلئسل و النهار و المحيطات و البحار أئسماء امع
- the Pacific Ocean - the Mediterranean Sea - the Nile - the Alps - the Sahara
(المركبة الدول )عادة الدول بعض أئسماء امع
- The United kingdo -The European Union - The United States of America - the Sudan
النترنت و الراديو و المسرح و السينما امع
the cinema / the theatre / the radio / the internet
:المقارنة على الدالة العبارات و التفضيل صفات قبل
Ali is the tallest boy in class. - Dalia is the most intelligent girl in class.
امثل أفعال امع جاءت اذا الموئسيقية الدوات أئسماء قبلplay / practise
the piano البيانو – the guitar الجيتار
لنستخدمأداة :
والنباتات والوظائف الطعام و الناس امثل عاامة أفكار عن نعبر عنداما الجمع الئسماء امع.
women / men / beans / scientists / trees / children
ولكنعندمانحددأىناسأوأشياءفإنناتستخدم ‘the’ :
- The people in my street are friendly.
الخام المواد و الشراب و الطعام امثل عام بمعنى تستخدم عنداما تعد ل التى الئسماء امع
meat -اللحم water -الماء oil الزيتالبترول / - gold الذهب
الجبال و المفردة البحيرات أئسماء و العلم أئسماء و الدول امعظم و الصغيرة و الكبيرة المدن و القارات أئسماء امع
امثل المفردةAfrica – India – London – Assiut – Yousef- Lake Naser – Ever اللعاب و النشطة امع
الرياضيةrunning / football
(عام بمعنى تستخدم )عنداما المعنوية أى المجردة الئسماء امع
democracy الديموقراطية / love الحب / fun المتعة / happiness السعادة / work العمل
اللغات و الدرائسية المواد امع
- I love history. – My father can speak French as well as Arabic.
*الوجبات أئسماء قبلbreakfast – lunch – dinner – supper
26. Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
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1st Term
-I usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock?
كلمة قبلhome-work-bedالفعال امع تخاصةgo-return-come-arrive.
-return home / arrive at work / go to bed
قبلschool-prison-hospital-church-mosqueنستخدم و ، أجله امن بنيت الذى الغرض فى تستخدم عنداما
the.للزيارة الاماكن هذه إلى الذهاب تم إذا
He went to prison. = He is a prisoner, a soldier or an officer.
He went to the prison. = He went there to visit someone.
علم بائسم المتبوع اللقب قبل-Professor Magdy Yacoub
Adjectives الصفات
لحظأنالصفاتالمنتهيةبـ ed تصفالعاقلوالصفاتالمنتهيةبـ ing تصفغيرالعاقل .
- He is frightened of his father. - He saw a frightening animal.
Comparative Adjective صفاتالمقارنة)بيناثنين )
نضيفerللصفاتالقصيرةونضعبعدهاthan.
cheap رخيص cheaper old كبيرالسن older
- I’m going to Alexandria by bus. It’s cheaper than going by train.
نستخدمmore …… than / less …… thanمعالصفات.الطويلة
expensive غالى more / less expensive than
- I’ll go to Alexandria by plane. It’s more expensive than going by bus.
Superlative adjectives
نضيفestللصفاتالقصيرةويسبقهاtheونضعthe most/the leastقبلالصفاتالطويلة
highعالى highest expensive غالى the most / least expensive
- Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
- This is the most / least expensive shirt in this shop.
:ملحظات
هناكصفاتشاذة
good better than the best
bad worse than the worst
far farther(further) than the farthest(furthest)
much / many more than the most
little less than the least
- That was a really good film. In fact it’s the best I’ve ever seen.
27. Final Revision
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نستخدمas………asعندمايتساوىالطرفانفى.الصفة
-Suzy is as tall as Dina. = They are the same height.
نستخدمnot as (so) …….asعندماليتساوىالطرفانفى.الصفة
-Hussein isn’t as old as Ali. = Ali is the older of the two.
لحظأن) +asاسم (+as = the same + nounصفةas + adjective
-Rania is the same age as Rasha. = Rania is as old as Rasha.
يمكنأننحددمقدارالصفةباستخدامa little / a bit / much / a lot / far (= a lot(
- Going by bus is a lot cheaper than going by plane.
Relative Clauses عباراتالوصل
Who / that: يحلمحلفاعلعاقل
The woman who / that was injured in the accident is in hospital.
Whom / who / that: تحلمحلمفعولعاقل
The boy whom / who / that I wanted to talk to was not at home.
Which/ that: تحلمحلفاعلغيرعاقلأومفعولغيرعاقل
Hala works for a company which / that manufactures computers.
The shoes which / that Nadia bought don’t fit very well.
Whose: وصفاتالملكيةوهى 's تستخدمللملكيةوتحلاسممتبوعبـ
my/his/her/its/our/you/their
We met a lady whose daughter has just got married.
Where: which ….. حر فجر/حر فجر + which
(there / تحلمحلظر فمكان)جارومجرور
- This is the school which I learned in. = This is the school where I learned.
When: which ….. حر فجر/حر فجر + which
(there / تحلمحلظر فزمان)جارومجرور
- June is the month when I go on holiday.
ملحظات:
1-يمكنحذ فضميرالوصلفيالحالتالنية)معضرورةحذ فverb to be:(أيضا
: للمجهول امبنى بعده كان إذا
- The man who was injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
The man injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
:(وائسم جر )حرف امجرور و جار بعده كان إذا
- The boy who is in the library wants to borrow some books.
The boy in the library wants to borrow some books.
:ائسم بعدها صفة أو ائسم بعده كان إذا
- Dr Magdy Yacoub who is a famous heart surgeon was interviewed on TV.
- Dr Magdy Yacoub, a famous heart surgeon, was interviewed on TV.
للفعل نضيف و للمعلوم امبنى بعده كان إذاv.+ ing:
28. Final Revision
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Secondary Two
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1st Term
- Students who arrived late missed the start of the experiment.
-Students arriving late missed the start of the experiment.
2-أن لحظthat / whoجر حرف يسبقهما لقبل جر حرف ائستخدام يمكن بينماwhom which / whose
-This is Ali that / who / whom I told you about.
- The train by which I came arrived late.
- The train that I came by arrived late.
3ائستخدام لحظ -thatائستخدام و العاقل غير إلي للاشارة التفضيل صفات بعدthatأوwho:العاقل الى
- This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.
He was the best player that / who ever played football.
4تستخدم عادة -thatبعدall / much / little
- That was all that he had said.
5ان لحظ -what = the thing(s) that / everything that
Did you hear what they said?
[
Used to + inf. اعتادعلى
عاقل فاعل + used to + الن يعد لم و امعتاد كان :امصدر
عاقل فاعل + didn't + use to + النفى :امصدر
Did + فاعل + use to + السؤال ? امصدر
عاقل فاعل + am / is / are + used to + v. + ing: على يعتاد
عاقل غير فاعل + am / is / are + used to + لـ يستخدم :امصدر
- He is used to getting up early.
- Wood is used to make furniture.
- He used to get up early when he was young.
The present perfect continuous المضارعالتامالمستمر
من المستمر التام المضارع يتكونhas / have + bee + v+ ing:مع عادة يستخدم و
since / ever since / for / all day
- They have been working all day. - It has been raining for three hours now.
عن للتعبير المستمر التام المضارع يستخدم:
1- الحاضر الوقت حتي مستمر حدث :- I've been studying all day
2: الن حتي واستمر الماضي في بدأ بانتظام تم حدث -
- I've been running a lot recently. - I've been learning Greek for the last few months.
- It has been raining heavily for the past three days.
3: الحاضر في لموقف تفسير -
- I've been running – that's why I'm so tired.
- I'm sorry about this mess. I've been painting my room.
الستمرار علي تدل كلمات الجملة في تكون ما وغالبامثلstill / yet / now / all day:
29. Final Revision
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Secondary Two
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1st Term
- He has been working there for a long time / for 3 years now.
: مثل ما حد إلي طويل وقتا تستغرق التي الفعال مع غالبا الزمن هذا يستخدم
teach / learn / rain / cook / sleep / play / run / study / write / read / stay
- It has been raining for the past three hours.
:التام المضارع يستخدم الفعل حدوث مرات عدد ذكر إذا
- He has written three letters.
:مثل الجملة في الستمرار علي تدل كلمات وجود مع حتى المستمرة المزمنة في تستخدم ل أفعال هناك أن لحظknow / own / be / love /
hate / like
- I have known him for ten years now.
- He has been in the army for 5 years now.
Unit 1
Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )
1- A ………….. is some one who designs roads and bridges.
a) reporter b) civil engineer c) receptionist d) programmer
2.Doing all the housework is really a hard ……………………..
a) work b) career c) job d) occupation
3.He gets the best marks every year. His family is very………….of him.
a) proud b)afraid c) ashamed d) responsible
4.The company….….its new employees at the beginning of every year.
a) practises b) exercises c) processes d) trains
5………...my opinion, Mr. Ali is the most famous Egyptian teacher.
a) For b) In c) At d) On
6. What are the……………………. needed for the new job?
a) qualifications b) conditions c) operations d) circumstances
7. In postgraduate studies, my cousin studies………………………..
a) surgeon b) surgical c) surgery d) surgeons
8.Getting The Ph. D can………..a difference to anyone’s life.
a) do b) make c) affect d) cause
9.A news…………. is a person who works for a newspaper or a magazine.
a) engineer b) reporter c) researcher d) programmer
10. Ten people were………………..for the job of a waiter last week.
a) viewed b) reviewed c) interviewed d) refused
11. My uncle is doing……on a computer program for an Australian company.
a) search b) research c) experience d) report
12. Does the journalist report……………….that story every year?
a) in b) about c) on d) for
13. The….are words printed in large letters as the title of a story in a newspaper.
a) headlight b) headline c) headset d) header
14. The…………………I like this job is that I meet all kinds of people.
a) reason b) cause c) effect d) result
15. Most people……from their work when they reach the age of sixty.
a) retire b) resign c) qualify d) operate
30. Final Revision
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Secondary Two
185
1st Term
16.He has serious problems with his heart. He needs a heart …….
a) transition b) transmission C) transplant d) transfusion
17. When he finished studying medicine, he……………….. as a doctor.
a) retired b) passed c) succeeded d) qualified
18. When did the plane……………….. at the airport?
a) reach b) arrive c) get d) come
19. My cousin works…………………….a well-known Egyptian company.
a) on b) with c) for d) at
20.Every company wants to have him as an employee because he is very….
a) efficient b) friendly c) capable d) affected
21. Nurses wear……………………..in hospitals.
a) costumes b) uniforms c) aprons d) dresses
22. If it is too hot in a modern building, you can install…………….
a) central heating b) cold sets c) air heater d) air conditioning
23.When a company needs people to speak for it at a meeting, it can send a …………
a) delegation b) dictation c) reporter d) regulation
24. My…………………..are the youngest people in our family.
a) grandfathers b) grandmothers c) grandchildren d) grandparents
25. Everyone………mistakes when they are learning something new.
a) does b) makes c) carries d) conducts
26.There’s a factory in our town which…….parts for cars and buses.
a) holds b) does c) makes d) shows
27.Yacoub decided to be a heart surgeon after his aunt died …… a heart problem.
a) out b) of c) in d) on
28. A surgeon is a doctor who does……………………….
a) operations b) processes c) experiences d )organization
29. It’s been more than 20 years since surgeons…….the first heart transplant operation.
a) made b) carried c) held d) performed
30. He is clever. He can…………………. any application form.
a) fill in b) completes c) supply d) add
31. Your……………………..is your family name.
a) first name b) second name c) surname d) nickname
32. She is very interested………………….art.
a) on b) in c) about d) at
33. What qualities would make you good…………. this job?
a) on b) in c) at d) about
34.He works for an organization which helps children ……… heart problems.
a) with b) by c) about d) on
35. My brother is a……………………of the sales team in this company.
a) person b) member c) single d) one
36. Can you adapt………………………….new environments easily?
a) with b) on c) to d) for
37…………………what reason did you leave your job?
31. Final Revision
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Secondary Two
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1st Term
a) With b) By c) For d) On
38. Yacoub was.…………of a transplant programme at a hospital in Britain.
a) a head b) the head c) head d) heads
39. Great people…………….a lot of important work in their life.
a) do b) make c) hold d) carry
40. Yacoub became….of heart surgery at London University in 1986.
a) the professor b) a professor c) professor d) professors
41.Though he stopped working , Yacoub continued to ………new treatments.
a) research b) search c) enquire d) investigate
42. Who………………the first heart transplant operation in the world?
a) made b) carried c) did d) held
43. My brother was…………of a team who worked for an international company.
a) a part b) the part c) parts d) part
44. A……….is an organization which gives money or help to people who need them.
a) charity b) foundation c) treatment d) qualification
45.Our blood contains white and red blood ……………….
a) cells b) sails c) sales d) seals
46. My brother has a very difficult decision to………………next week.
a) do b) make c)hold d) carry
47. Why would you like to……………..this job?
a) do b) work c) make d) carry
48. What difference has your father made……………your life?
a) for b) with c) on d) to
49. What are the people’s main…………….for continuing work when they are old?
a) effects b) causes c) reasons d)results
50. Can society benefit………..people who work in their 70s or 80s?
a) by b) with c) from d) on
51. What part do charities………………..around the world?
a) do b) make c) play d) carry
52. How can I…………………….for the job?
a) offer b)introduce c) join d) apply
53. The………………is a person who designs buildings.
a) accountant b) architect c) surgeon d) reporter
54. The job does not need experience. ……………..architects can apply.
a) Senior b) Junior c) Old d) Experienced
55. He works during the whole week in a well-paid……………….job.
a) full-time b) part-time c) timed d) whole-time
56. Can you help me fill……………….the application form?
a) off b) on c) in d) with
57. Your…………status states whether you are married or single.
a) social b) personal c) marital d) martial
58. Do you enjoy…………English?
a) learning b) with learning c) in learning d) by learning
32. Final Revision
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Secondary Two
185
1st Term
59. They arrived……………….Egypt two weeks ago.
a) at b) in c) on d) by
60. A……………………..is a doctor who does operations in a hospital.
a)surgeon b) researcher c) reporter d) civil engineer
Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)
1.Somebody…………………..all the water. The bottle is empty.
a) is drinking b) has drunk c) drinks d) had drunk
2.He………………with his uncle nowadays.
a) lived b) has lived c) lives d) was living
3. He is busy. He………………….for his English test on Monday.
a) studies b) has studied c) was studying d) is studying
4. I………………………….to be a doctor since I was ten.
a) wanted b)have wanted c) was wanted d )want
5.When I was eight, I…a programme about a famous Egyptian doctor on television.
a) saw b)have seen c) was seeing d) was seen
6. We……..a meeting at work this morning when all the office lights went out.
a) had b) had had c) have had d) were having
7. At the moment, I….research on a computer program for an Australian company.
a) do b) am doing c) have done d) were doing
8.He………………. the first prize twice
a) wins b) won c) is winning d) has won
9. She………………….a book and is looking for a publisher.
a) is winning b) wins c) has won d) was winning
10. My uncle……for a well-known Egyptian company that writes computer programs.
a) works b) has worked c) was working d) worked
11. Since I………………the job, I’ve met important people from all over the world.
a) have started b) started c) had started d) was starting
12. My sister….working with children. Now, she is training to be a primary teacher.
a) was always enjoying b) is always enjoying
c) has always enjoyed d) has always enjoyed
13. I only………………………… my new car last month.
a) bought b) have bought c) was buying d) am buying
14. When he arrived, I…………….television.
a)watched b) was watching c) have watched d) was watched
15. While the teacher……………………., everyone was taking notes.
a) talked b) is talking c) has talked d) was talking
16.Since 2006, they…………………….all over the world.
a) travelled b) were travelling c) have travelled d) are travelling
17.I saw them while they……………………..the house.
a) left b) were leaving c) have left d) had left
18.Nada……………….. all her homework already.
a) has finished b) finished c) is finishing d) was finishing
33. Final Revision
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Secondary Two
185
1st Term
19……………………….the decision yet?
a) Did you make b)Do you make c) Have you made d) were you making
20. I…………….. the piano when I was six.
a ) have played b) played c) 'm playing d) had played
21. I…………………….swimming every week.
a) am going b) have gone c) go d) was going
22. Doctors ……………………ill people.
a) help b) helped c) have helped d) were helping
23. I can’t see you now. I ………………..for the test.
a) revise b) was revising c) have revised d) am revising
24. She……………………. lunch every day last week.
a) cooked b) was cooking c) cooks d) is cooking
25. She……………………… a delicious lunch yesterday.
a) has cooked b) was cooking c) cooked d) had cooked
26. I……………….. the flute since I was seven.
a)was playing b) played c) have played d) had played
27. One day, I………..the flute when a man ran into the stage and tried to stop me.
a) was playing b) played c) have played d) had played
28. I…………………….. three books this week.
a)’ve read b) was reading c)had read d) was read
29-……………………..you ever met anyone famous?
a) Do b) Did c) Have d) were
30. I………………. to Italy six times this year.
a)went b) have been c) was going d) have gone
31. When I………………………..a picture, the light went out.
a)drew b) was drawing c) have drawn d) ‘m drawing
32. She…………………….her relatives two weeks ago.
a) visit b) visited c)have visited d) had visited
33. You look very thin. I don’t think you…………… enough recently.
a) ate b) were eating c) eat d) have eaten
34. How long………………….in Egypt since you arrived?
a) had you stayed b) have you stayed c) did you stay d) are you staying
35. Fish………………….in water.
a) live b) lives c) are living d) have lived
Find the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary
1-A trade band arrived in Egypt two weeks ago.
2-I enjoy to work here because every day is different.
3-I learnt to adopt to different situations and enjoyed meeting different people.
4-I’m very interesting in classical music.
5-It’s important that I’m friend and efficient.
6-It’s very comfortable working in a modern building with air conditions.
7-A lot of people all over the world say English.
8-He works by a well-known Egyptian company that writes computer programs.
34. Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
9-He studies medicine from university.
10-She is a scientist and she is making research on biology.
11-My uncle works like a policeman.
12-Our grandfathers are the children of our children.
13-Police officers, nurses and firemen wear dresses while they are working.
14-She believes her work can make different in people’s lives.
15-Surgeons make heart transplant operations.
16-The best thing on working here is the friendly people.
17-The cause I like this job is that I meet all kinds of people.
18-The civil engineer is proud in helping to build a modern country.
19-When people reach the age of sixty, they qualify from work.
20-With this reason, I prefer to work as a civil engineer.
Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar
1- I haven’t eaten fish when I was in Port Said.
2- I was just finishing drawing the picture.
3- Ali has read the paper two weeks ago.
4- At the moment we did a history project at school.
5- Did you make up your mind yet?
6- Have you never met anyone famous?
7- He plays tennis every day last week.
8- He speaks Spanish really well. How long does he learn it?
9- He works as a musician but this year he has worked as a waiter.
10- How long did you stay with your aunt since you arrived?
11- I can’t meet him now. I’m having a lot of work to do.
12- I didn’t see him since last April.
13-I have finished painting my room just now.
14-I only bought my new camera last week, but I already took 300 photos with it.
15-I run into my old friend just now.
16-I saw her while she left the cinema.
17-I was at this school since 1997.
18-I was so tired last night that I was falling asleep while I was watching a film on TV.
19-I went to a lot of countries around the world since 2004.
20-I’m not free. 1 revise for my Arabic test on Sunday.
21-I’m playing basketball since I was ten.
22-I’ve phoned my friend two weeks ago.
23-I’ve still read the book.
24-It hasn’t often rained in Egypt as it is usually hot Place and sunny.
25-My company has had an important meeting last month.
26-My father works in a bank in the city centre. He worked there for15 years.
27-Nada is having a sister, who is seven years old.
28-One day, my sister did her homework when someone went into our house through the window and tried to
rob the house.
29-She hasn’t eaten fish since three months.
35. Final Revision
Mr. Ramy Elaraby 01092828456
Secondary Two
185
1st Term
30-She hasn’t never met anyone famous yet.
31-She is always help her friends.
32-She’s finished reading the book just now.
33-Somebody had eaten all my crisps. That bag is empty.
34-Were they talked about school?
35-Whales lived in seas and oceans.
36-When she was arriving, I was watching television.
37-Where did she gone?
38-While I’m working, I drank a lot of coffee.
39-While the teacher talked, everyone was taking notes.
40-You look very tired. I don’t think you drank enough.
Unit 2
Choose The Correct answer : Vocabulary
1-A ………………………..is a person who works in politics.
a- politician b- musician c- magician d- technician
2- She……………..the people her story, but none of them believed it.
a- said b- said to c- told d- told to
3-…………………. are meeting to discuss relations between our two countries.
a- Accountants b- Dentists c- Clerks d- Diplomats
4- In Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver meets……………..who are 18 meters tall.
a- Lilliputians b- giants c- adventures d- very small people
5-When I was a child, I couldn't think of interesting ideas, so my stories weren't ……
a- imaginative b- image c- imaginary d- imagination
6- If you are…...., this means the ship you’re travelling in is destroyed at sea.
a- lost ship b- shipwrecked c- destroyed ship d- ship accident
7-I can't think of an ………………………for the team playing so badly.
a- interruption b- examination c- exploration d- explanation
8- Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel whose……………was Irish.
a- author b- reader c- character d- play writer
9-Winston Churchill was a famous British ……………………………
a- politician b- diplomat c- political d- policy
10- You shouldn’t……………….people who have different ideas from you.
a- speak about b- laugh c- make fun d- ridicule
11-The ……………………………………..of this book is unknown.
a- author b- reader c- lender d- publisher
12- The……………………………….car is Ahmed’s not mine.
a- steal. b- stealing c- stole d- stolen
13-A………………………….is a very big man.
a- fat b- Lilliputian c- giant d- politician
14- Jonathan Swift found work in England ……………..a secretary.
a-such as b- such c- as d- like
15- Please get me a string so that I can………………these things together.