3. There are 3 Types of
Ships Ladders:
• To a Hatch• Walk-thru• Cross-over
4. Ships Ladders
• Technical term = inclined ladder
• Used similar to vertical ladders
• Handrail configurations fitted for hatch openings
or walk-thrus
5. Ships Ladders
• Provides easier climb, sacrifices floor
space
• Standards usually 5” deep treads with
an anti-slip surface for IBC and 4”
minimum for OSHA
• Handrails on both sides
• Typical ship ladders angle 50° - 70°
9. Applicable Codes for Ships Ladders
• IBC-International
Building Code
• National code
• IBC 1011.15
• http://codes.iccsafe.org
Note: Some states may have special code requirements
• OSHA-Occupational
Safety and Health
Administration
• OSHA 1910.25
• www.OSHA.gov
• Websites offer easy code reference
10. Ships Ladders IBC 1011.15
8-1/2” min
5” min
9-1/2” max
• Minimum tread depth 5”
• Total tread depth + nosing
minimum 8 ½”
• Maximum rise 9 ½”
• 50 – 70 degree angle
5
11. Ships Ladders OSHA 1910.25
4” min
6 ½ - 12”
max
• Minimum tread depth 4”
• Vertical rise between 6 ½
- 12 inches
• 50 – 70 degree angle
50 – 70 degree
angle