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RIPE NCC Tools 
Christian Teuschel & Mirjam Kühne 
TF-CSIRT 42 | 30 May 2014
Overview 
• What’s RIPE and the RIPE NCC 
• RIPE Database 
• RIPEstat 
• RIPE Atlas 
• RIPE Labs 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
2
What’s the RIPE NCC?
RIPE NCC 
• Not-for-profit, independent association 
- Neutral and impartial 
- Established in 1992 in Amsterdam 
- Provides open community platform 
• 10,000+ members in 76 countries 
- Bottom-up, industry self regulation 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
4
The RIPE NCC’s Main Tasks 
• Secretariat for RIPE community 
- Organise meeting, maintain mailing lists, etc. 
• One of Five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) 
- Europe, Middle East, parts of Central Asia 
- Distributes IPv4, IPv6, AS Numbers 
• RIPE Database (public registry) 
• Many other activities 
- K-root, training, measuring infrastructure, ENUM, 
information dissemination, outreach… 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
5
RIPE Community 
• Topical Working Groups 
- Address Policy, Anti-Abuse, Connect, Cooperation, 
Database, DNS, IPv6, Measurements, Analysis & Tools, 
Open-Source, Routing 
• Public mailing lists 
• Two RIPE Meetings per year 
- Next Meeting: 6 - 10 November, London, UK 
• Open to everybody! 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
6
The RIPE Database
RIPE Registry Maintenance 
• RIPE Database 
- IP resource registry 
- Routing registry 
• Data maintenance is joint responsibility of RIPE 
NCC and resource holders 
• Constant development of DB to respond to 
changing requirements 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
8
RIPE Database Objects 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
9 
• inetnum 
• inet6num 
• aut-num 
• route, route6 
! 
• domain 
• organisation 
• person 
• role 
• maintainer 
= IPv4 address range 
= IPv6 adress range 
= single AS number 
= address range announced 
by an AS number 
= reverse domain range 
= info on who holds the set of resources 
= contact info for other objects 
= group of persons 
= protects all other objects
Abuse Contact Information 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
10 
role: Abuse Role Acme 
nic-hdl: AR789-RIPE 
admin-c: SB436-RIPE 
tech-c: JS123-RIPE 
tech-c: XL451-RIPE 
abuse-mailbox: abuse@example.org 
mnt-by: LIR-MNT 
organisation: ORG-BB2-RIPE 
admin-c: JD1-RIPE 
tech-c: LA789-RIPE 
abuse-c: AR789-RIPE 
mnt-by: LIR-MNT 
inetnum: 85.11.184.0/21 
netname: NL-EXAMPLE 
status: ALLOCATED PA 
org: ORG-BB2-RIPE 
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT 
mnt-lower: LIR-MNT 
admin-c: LA789-RIPE 
tech-c: LA789-RIPE 
The role object contains the 
contact email (abuse-mailbox) 
The orgnisation object 
contains a pointer to the abuse 
contact (a role object) 
The IP addresses point to the 
organisation object
RIPEstat
RIPEstat 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
12 
• Toolbox 
- All data in one place 
- Routing, IP, geoloc, BLs, 
- etc. 
- Graphical interface 
- Nearly 40 widgets and growing 
• Updates on RIPE Labs 
- User feedback important! 
• https://stat.ripe.net
Data in RIPEstat 
• Data 
- Routing data 
• Collected by RIS: http://ris.ripe.net 
- Registration data (whois) 
• RIPE Database and other RIR databases 
• RIR Stats (resource-holder-country mapping) 
- MaxMind’s geolocation data 
- Blacklist data 
- RIPE Atlas data 
- And much more: https://stat.ripe.net/data-sources 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
13
APIs to RIPEstat Using RIPEstat 
• RIPEstat Web 
http://stat.ripe.net 
! 
• RIPEstat Widget API 
! 
! 
! 
• RIPEstat Data API / RIPEstat Text API 
• https://stat.ripe.net/data/routing-status/data.json? 
resource=… 
Christian Teuschel - RIPE68 - 12 May 2014 
14 
iOS mobile App 
! 
https://stat.ripe.net/mobile
RIPE Atlas
RIPE Atlas - Active Measurements Network 
• Next generation Internet measurements network 
- Thousands of measurement nodes 
- Probes run different measurements 
• Ping, traceroute, SSL, DNS 
• Instead of building small, individual, private 
infrastructures, build a HUGE common 
infrastructure that serves both private and 
community goals 
• https://atlas.ripe.net 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
16
RIPE Atlas Status 
• 5,800 active probes and 8,000 users worldwide 
- Increasing number of requests 
• 58 RIPE Atlas anchors 
- Collecting data as enhanced RIPE Atlas probes 
- Acting as targets for regional measurements 
- Vantage point for new DNSMON service 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
17
RIPE Atlas Use Cases (on RIPE Labs) 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
18 
• Effects storm Sandy had 
on parts of Internet 
! 
! 
• Selective Blackholing 
- DDoS damage control 
! 
• Find most popular 
instances of DNS anycast 
servers
RIPE Labs
What is RIPE Labs? 
• It’s a website - but more importantly, it is a platform 
and a tool for the community 
• You can: 
- Test and evaluate new tools and prototypes 
- Contribute new ideas and research results 
- Provide feedback and discuss with others 
• https://labs.ripe.net 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
20 
RIPE
RIPE Labs Homepage 21 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
Statistics Dashboard 
RIPE NCC Roadmap 
Tag Cloud 
List of Articles
Statistics Dashboard 
• All stats on one page 
- IPv4, IPv6, members, routing, 
countries, etc. 
• Automatically updated 
• Each graph is tagged 
- Easier to navigate 
• http://labs.ripe.net/statistics 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
22
Contact DBs for Abuse Handling 
• Draft BCP document 
- by Aaron Kaplan, Christian Teuschel, Mirjam Kühne, et.al. 
• Describes various data sets relevant for CERTs 
• Describes typical look-ups CERTs perform 
• Next step: identify gaps and missing data sets 
• Needs review and feedback 
• https://github.com/certtools/contactdb 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
23
Further Information 
• RIPEstat 
- https://stat.ripe.net 
• RIPE Atlas 
- https.://atlas.ripe.net 
• RIPE Labs 
- https://labs.ripe.net/ripestat 
• RIPE NCC & RIPE Community 
- https://www.ripe.net 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
24
Questions? Using RIPEstat 
C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 
25

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RIPE NCC Tools

  • 1. RIPE NCC Tools Christian Teuschel & Mirjam Kühne TF-CSIRT 42 | 30 May 2014
  • 2. Overview • What’s RIPE and the RIPE NCC • RIPE Database • RIPEstat • RIPE Atlas • RIPE Labs C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 2
  • 4. RIPE NCC • Not-for-profit, independent association - Neutral and impartial - Established in 1992 in Amsterdam - Provides open community platform • 10,000+ members in 76 countries - Bottom-up, industry self regulation C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 4
  • 5. The RIPE NCC’s Main Tasks • Secretariat for RIPE community - Organise meeting, maintain mailing lists, etc. • One of Five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) - Europe, Middle East, parts of Central Asia - Distributes IPv4, IPv6, AS Numbers • RIPE Database (public registry) • Many other activities - K-root, training, measuring infrastructure, ENUM, information dissemination, outreach… C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 5
  • 6. RIPE Community • Topical Working Groups - Address Policy, Anti-Abuse, Connect, Cooperation, Database, DNS, IPv6, Measurements, Analysis & Tools, Open-Source, Routing • Public mailing lists • Two RIPE Meetings per year - Next Meeting: 6 - 10 November, London, UK • Open to everybody! C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 6
  • 8. RIPE Registry Maintenance • RIPE Database - IP resource registry - Routing registry • Data maintenance is joint responsibility of RIPE NCC and resource holders • Constant development of DB to respond to changing requirements C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 8
  • 9. RIPE Database Objects C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 9 • inetnum • inet6num • aut-num • route, route6 ! • domain • organisation • person • role • maintainer = IPv4 address range = IPv6 adress range = single AS number = address range announced by an AS number = reverse domain range = info on who holds the set of resources = contact info for other objects = group of persons = protects all other objects
  • 10. Abuse Contact Information C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 10 role: Abuse Role Acme nic-hdl: AR789-RIPE admin-c: SB436-RIPE tech-c: JS123-RIPE tech-c: XL451-RIPE abuse-mailbox: abuse@example.org mnt-by: LIR-MNT organisation: ORG-BB2-RIPE admin-c: JD1-RIPE tech-c: LA789-RIPE abuse-c: AR789-RIPE mnt-by: LIR-MNT inetnum: 85.11.184.0/21 netname: NL-EXAMPLE status: ALLOCATED PA org: ORG-BB2-RIPE mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT mnt-lower: LIR-MNT admin-c: LA789-RIPE tech-c: LA789-RIPE The role object contains the contact email (abuse-mailbox) The orgnisation object contains a pointer to the abuse contact (a role object) The IP addresses point to the organisation object
  • 12. RIPEstat C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 12 • Toolbox - All data in one place - Routing, IP, geoloc, BLs, - etc. - Graphical interface - Nearly 40 widgets and growing • Updates on RIPE Labs - User feedback important! • https://stat.ripe.net
  • 13. Data in RIPEstat • Data - Routing data • Collected by RIS: http://ris.ripe.net - Registration data (whois) • RIPE Database and other RIR databases • RIR Stats (resource-holder-country mapping) - MaxMind’s geolocation data - Blacklist data - RIPE Atlas data - And much more: https://stat.ripe.net/data-sources C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 13
  • 14. APIs to RIPEstat Using RIPEstat • RIPEstat Web http://stat.ripe.net ! • RIPEstat Widget API ! ! ! • RIPEstat Data API / RIPEstat Text API • https://stat.ripe.net/data/routing-status/data.json? resource=… Christian Teuschel - RIPE68 - 12 May 2014 14 iOS mobile App ! https://stat.ripe.net/mobile
  • 16. RIPE Atlas - Active Measurements Network • Next generation Internet measurements network - Thousands of measurement nodes - Probes run different measurements • Ping, traceroute, SSL, DNS • Instead of building small, individual, private infrastructures, build a HUGE common infrastructure that serves both private and community goals • https://atlas.ripe.net C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 16
  • 17. RIPE Atlas Status • 5,800 active probes and 8,000 users worldwide - Increasing number of requests • 58 RIPE Atlas anchors - Collecting data as enhanced RIPE Atlas probes - Acting as targets for regional measurements - Vantage point for new DNSMON service C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 17
  • 18. RIPE Atlas Use Cases (on RIPE Labs) C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 18 • Effects storm Sandy had on parts of Internet ! ! • Selective Blackholing - DDoS damage control ! • Find most popular instances of DNS anycast servers
  • 20. What is RIPE Labs? • It’s a website - but more importantly, it is a platform and a tool for the community • You can: - Test and evaluate new tools and prototypes - Contribute new ideas and research results - Provide feedback and discuss with others • https://labs.ripe.net C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 20 RIPE
  • 21. RIPE Labs Homepage 21 C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 Statistics Dashboard RIPE NCC Roadmap Tag Cloud List of Articles
  • 22. Statistics Dashboard • All stats on one page - IPv4, IPv6, members, routing, countries, etc. • Automatically updated • Each graph is tagged - Easier to navigate • http://labs.ripe.net/statistics C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 22
  • 23. Contact DBs for Abuse Handling • Draft BCP document - by Aaron Kaplan, Christian Teuschel, Mirjam Kühne, et.al. • Describes various data sets relevant for CERTs • Describes typical look-ups CERTs perform • Next step: identify gaps and missing data sets • Needs review and feedback • https://github.com/certtools/contactdb C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 23
  • 24. Further Information • RIPEstat - https://stat.ripe.net • RIPE Atlas - https.://atlas.ripe.net • RIPE Labs - https://labs.ripe.net/ripestat • RIPE NCC & RIPE Community - https://www.ripe.net C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 24
  • 25. Questions? Using RIPEstat C. Teuschel & M. Kühne - TF-CSIRT 42 - 30 May 2014 25