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Exposition of the
radicular surface of the
tooth due to
destruction of the
marginal gingiva and
of the juntional
epithelium that will be
re-established at a
more apical position.
`
 Shallow narrow
 Deep narrow
 Shallow wide
 Deep wide
DETERMINANT
FACTORS
•Bacterial Plaque
 O`Leary et al found direct
correlation between the increase of
plaque index and the increase of
marginal tissue recession
•Trauma from toothbrushing
 Improper technique
 Wrong toothbrush
•Iatrogenic Factors
 Amalgam or prosthetic overhang
 Clamps
 Orthodontic appliances
•Habits
 Fingernails or any foreign object
 Buccally displaced teeth or
rotated tooth due to altered tooth-
bone relationship
 High frenum insertion
 Shallow buccal fold that
produce tension on the marginal
gingiva
STILLMAN’S CLEFT
:
SYMPTOMS:
If the gum recession is caused by GINGIVITIS, the
following symptoms may also be present
Gingival Recession
Gingival Recession
Gingival Recession
Gingival Recession

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Gingival Recession

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Exposition of the radicular surface of the tooth due to destruction of the marginal gingiva and of the juntional epithelium that will be re-established at a more apical position.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. `
  • 8.
  • 9.  Shallow narrow  Deep narrow  Shallow wide  Deep wide
  • 10. DETERMINANT FACTORS •Bacterial Plaque  O`Leary et al found direct correlation between the increase of plaque index and the increase of marginal tissue recession •Trauma from toothbrushing  Improper technique  Wrong toothbrush •Iatrogenic Factors  Amalgam or prosthetic overhang  Clamps  Orthodontic appliances •Habits  Fingernails or any foreign object
  • 11.
  • 12.  Buccally displaced teeth or rotated tooth due to altered tooth- bone relationship  High frenum insertion  Shallow buccal fold that produce tension on the marginal gingiva
  • 14.
  • 15. :
  • 16. SYMPTOMS: If the gum recession is caused by GINGIVITIS, the following symptoms may also be present