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FEATURES OF WINDOWS OPERATING 
SYSTEM 
MOHAMMAD AMEES 
MLIS 1st year 
PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
History of Windows 
 Microsoft Windows operating system was developed 
by Microsoft to overcome the limitation of its own MS-DOS 
operating system. 
 First successful version were Windows 3.0, released in 
1990. 
 Subsequently released version were Windows 95, 
Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows 
XP Professional and 
Windows Vista. 
 Microsoft initially announced the Windows product 
seven years earlier and released the first version in 1983.
Common Operating Systems 
 MS-DOS 
 Windows 95 
 Windows 98 
 Windows ME (Windows Millennium) 
 Windows NT 
 Windows 2000 
 Windows XP 
 Windows VISTA 
 Windows 7 
 Windows 8 
 Windows 8.1
DOS 
 Disk operating system 
 Single-user Os from Microsoft for the Pc 
 First OS for the PC 
 Still the underlying control program for windows 3.1 
 Windows 95/98 and Windows NT build in their own 
version of DOS to support existing DOS application.
Features of DOS 
 Single user system 
 Machine independence 
 Program control 
 Peripheral management 
 Managing files 
 Processing commands 
 Managing input and output 
 Managing memory 
 Operating with Assembler
Windows 95 
• Released in august 1995 
• 32-bit,self contained operating system 
• Includes a built-in and enhanced versuion of DOS 
• Intro 'Start' button, taskbar 
• formed by a large number of virtual device drivers (VxDs) 
responsible for handling physical devices (such as video 
and network cards), emulating virtual devices used by the 
virtual machines, or providing various system services. 
• Plug and Play capabilities 
• Memory limitaions were expanded 
• shipped with Microsoft's own dial-up online service called 
The Microsoft Network.
Features of WINDOWS 98 
 Graphical user interface 
 Type of icons: i) Applications icons 
ii) Document icons 
iii) Program icons 
 Start Button 
 Taskbar 
 Windows Explorer 
 Right Mouse Button 
 Long File Names 
 Multitasking 
 Shortcuts 
 Easy Internet Access 
 Help
Windows Me 
 Windows Me Millennium Edition 
 graphical operating system released on September 14, 2000 
by Microsoft 
 was the last operating system released in the Windows 9x series. 
 for home PC users. 
 It included Internet Explorer 5.5, Windows Media Player 7, and 
the new Windows Movie Maker software 
 Faster boot times 
 Improved power management and suspend/resume 
operations. 
 Includes drivers for USB mass storage devices and USB printers 
 Windows Me had a short shelf-life of just over a year; it was often 
criticized for being buggy and unstable.
Windows NT 
• Windows NEW TECHNOLOGY 
• Intro in 1993 
• Advanced 32-bit "flat" virtual OS. 
• Works with Intel x86 and Alpha CPUs 
• Support for power PC has been dropped 
• Does not use DOS 
• Self contained OS that runs 16-bit and 32-bit windows 
application as well as DOS.
Windows 2000 
Windows 2000 is a line of operating systems produced 
by Microsoft for use on personal computers, business 
desktops, laptops, and servers. Released on 17 February 
2000,[3] it was the successor to Windows NT 4.0, and is the 
final release of Microsoft Windows to display the "Windows 
NT" designation. It was succeeded by Windows XP for 
desktop systems in October 2001 and Windows Server 
2003 for servers in April 2003. Windows Me was released 
only a few months after Windows 2000 and one year before 
Windows XP, but Windows Me was not intended to be, nor 
did it serve as the successor to Windows 2000. Windows Me 
is designed for home use, while Windows 2000 is designed 
for business.
2001: Windows XP 
 With the release of Windows XP in October 2001, 
Microsoft merged its two Windows operating system lines 
for consumers and businesses, uniting them around the 
Windows 2000 code base. 
 The "XP" in Windows XP stands for "experience," 
symbolizing the innovative experiences that Windows can 
offer to personal computer users. 
 With Windows XP, home users can work with and enjoy 
music, movies, messaging, and photos with their 
computer
Microsoft Windows Vista 
 Windows Vista 
Released January 30, 2007 
 Vista Premium-Ready PCs 
 Computer: 100% IBM Compatible 
 Processor: 1GHz Intel-compatible 
 Memory: 1GB RAM 
 Drives: 40GB disk space 
DVD Drive 
 Sound: Standard Sound card for sound capability. 
 DirectX 9.0 compatible video card. 
 64,128,256 MB of Video RAM
WINDOWS 7 
Windows 7 is a version of Microsoft Windows, a series of 
operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on 
personal computers, including home and business 
desktops, laptops, net books, tablet PCs, and media 
center PCs. Windows 7 was released to manufacturing 
on July 22, 2009, and reached general retail availability 
on October 22, 2009, less than three years after the 
release of its predecessor, Windows Vista. Windows 7's 
server counterpart, Windows Server 2008 R2, was 
released at the same time. Windows 7 will be 
succeeded by Windows 8, which has no release date as 
of yet.
Microsoft Windows 8 
 Windows 8 is a personal computer operating system 
developed by Microsoft as part of Windows NT family 
of operating systems. 
 The operating system was released to manufacturing 
on August 1, 2012, and was released for general 
availability on October 26, 2012 
 Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating 
system's platform and user interface to improve its 
user experience on tablets, where Windows was now 
competing with mobile operating systems
Microsoft Windows 8.1 
 Windows 8.1 is a version of Windows NT family of 
operating systems and an upgrade for Windows 8 
 Windows 8.1 is available free of charge for retail copies 
of Windows 8 and Windows RT users via Windows 
Store.
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Features of windows operating system

  • 1. FEATURES OF WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEM MOHAMMAD AMEES MLIS 1st year PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
  • 2. History of Windows  Microsoft Windows operating system was developed by Microsoft to overcome the limitation of its own MS-DOS operating system.  First successful version were Windows 3.0, released in 1990.  Subsequently released version were Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows XP Professional and Windows Vista.  Microsoft initially announced the Windows product seven years earlier and released the first version in 1983.
  • 3. Common Operating Systems  MS-DOS  Windows 95  Windows 98  Windows ME (Windows Millennium)  Windows NT  Windows 2000  Windows XP  Windows VISTA  Windows 7  Windows 8  Windows 8.1
  • 4. DOS  Disk operating system  Single-user Os from Microsoft for the Pc  First OS for the PC  Still the underlying control program for windows 3.1  Windows 95/98 and Windows NT build in their own version of DOS to support existing DOS application.
  • 5. Features of DOS  Single user system  Machine independence  Program control  Peripheral management  Managing files  Processing commands  Managing input and output  Managing memory  Operating with Assembler
  • 6. Windows 95 • Released in august 1995 • 32-bit,self contained operating system • Includes a built-in and enhanced versuion of DOS • Intro 'Start' button, taskbar • formed by a large number of virtual device drivers (VxDs) responsible for handling physical devices (such as video and network cards), emulating virtual devices used by the virtual machines, or providing various system services. • Plug and Play capabilities • Memory limitaions were expanded • shipped with Microsoft's own dial-up online service called The Microsoft Network.
  • 7. Features of WINDOWS 98  Graphical user interface  Type of icons: i) Applications icons ii) Document icons iii) Program icons  Start Button  Taskbar  Windows Explorer  Right Mouse Button  Long File Names  Multitasking  Shortcuts  Easy Internet Access  Help
  • 8. Windows Me  Windows Me Millennium Edition  graphical operating system released on September 14, 2000 by Microsoft  was the last operating system released in the Windows 9x series.  for home PC users.  It included Internet Explorer 5.5, Windows Media Player 7, and the new Windows Movie Maker software  Faster boot times  Improved power management and suspend/resume operations.  Includes drivers for USB mass storage devices and USB printers  Windows Me had a short shelf-life of just over a year; it was often criticized for being buggy and unstable.
  • 9. Windows NT • Windows NEW TECHNOLOGY • Intro in 1993 • Advanced 32-bit "flat" virtual OS. • Works with Intel x86 and Alpha CPUs • Support for power PC has been dropped • Does not use DOS • Self contained OS that runs 16-bit and 32-bit windows application as well as DOS.
  • 10. Windows 2000 Windows 2000 is a line of operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers, business desktops, laptops, and servers. Released on 17 February 2000,[3] it was the successor to Windows NT 4.0, and is the final release of Microsoft Windows to display the "Windows NT" designation. It was succeeded by Windows XP for desktop systems in October 2001 and Windows Server 2003 for servers in April 2003. Windows Me was released only a few months after Windows 2000 and one year before Windows XP, but Windows Me was not intended to be, nor did it serve as the successor to Windows 2000. Windows Me is designed for home use, while Windows 2000 is designed for business.
  • 11. 2001: Windows XP  With the release of Windows XP in October 2001, Microsoft merged its two Windows operating system lines for consumers and businesses, uniting them around the Windows 2000 code base.  The "XP" in Windows XP stands for "experience," symbolizing the innovative experiences that Windows can offer to personal computer users.  With Windows XP, home users can work with and enjoy music, movies, messaging, and photos with their computer
  • 12. Microsoft Windows Vista  Windows Vista Released January 30, 2007  Vista Premium-Ready PCs  Computer: 100% IBM Compatible  Processor: 1GHz Intel-compatible  Memory: 1GB RAM  Drives: 40GB disk space DVD Drive  Sound: Standard Sound card for sound capability.  DirectX 9.0 compatible video card.  64,128,256 MB of Video RAM
  • 13. WINDOWS 7 Windows 7 is a version of Microsoft Windows, a series of operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, net books, tablet PCs, and media center PCs. Windows 7 was released to manufacturing on July 22, 2009, and reached general retail availability on October 22, 2009, less than three years after the release of its predecessor, Windows Vista. Windows 7's server counterpart, Windows Server 2008 R2, was released at the same time. Windows 7 will be succeeded by Windows 8, which has no release date as of yet.
  • 14. Microsoft Windows 8  Windows 8 is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft as part of Windows NT family of operating systems.  The operating system was released to manufacturing on August 1, 2012, and was released for general availability on October 26, 2012  Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems
  • 15. Microsoft Windows 8.1  Windows 8.1 is a version of Windows NT family of operating systems and an upgrade for Windows 8  Windows 8.1 is available free of charge for retail copies of Windows 8 and Windows RT users via Windows Store.