This presentation is focused on Automotive and 5G, the drivers, the current status and the challenges including network slicing and management and orchestration

1. Is the Automotive Industry Truly a
Driver for 5G?
5G Automotive Forum
October 2019 1
Marie-Paule Odini, HPE Distinguished Technologist

2. A bit of History …

3. 1908 More cars than
horses in NYC
The mechanical horse
source
Few
1908 - Ford T – mass production
875$ -> 260$ in 1927 !
The luxury Lozier car - $3500
1900 ~ 100,000 horse in NYC
In 1900, 4% of the roads are paved
1916 Federal Aid
Act Road 193090% population < 10 miles
from a paved road => 23M cars

4. 4Pictures – source Wikimedia
ITS
Intelligent Transport
System
5.9GHz
With CEN/CENELEC
 1st Release ITS – 2014
 802.11p … DSRC
50,000 fatal injuries in 2000
eCALL
Mandatory on all cars by 2018 – using SIM Card
2009
2015

5. 6Pictures – source Wikimedia
25,000 fatal injuries in 2018 in Europe
Still no DSRC / 802.11p …
=> 2018 = 5% cars … 100% = 2035

6. 7Pictures – source Wikimedia
Monitor Traffic
AI
Route optimization
Traffic Light Mgt
V2I – V2N
Monitor sensors
AI
Reroute cars
Traffic alternance
V2N
More bandwidth
Edge Computing
Slicing
V2N
Cooperative
Driving
Low latency
V2V
V2I
Anti collision
Help

7. Today’s data-driven world is reshaping the automotive industry
Increasing high
bandwidth streaming
Emergence of
low latency applications
Everything
becoming connected

8. Today’s data-driven world is reshaping the telecommunications landscape
Increasing high
bandwidth consumption
Emergence of
low latency applications
Everything
becoming connected

9. Digital transformation is driving the need for a new network
11
20%
of the expected network
traffic in 2023 can be
carried on today’s
networks1
75%
of enterprise-generated data
expected to be created outside
of traditional data centers or
clouds by 20223
$45.6B
increase in spend on AI and
ML technologies from 2017 to
20212
1B
Enhanced mobile
broadband devices are
expected to be connected
worldwide by 20231
Billions of
new devices
Millions of new
Use cases &
Applications

10. Is Automotive a big driver for 5G ?
12
300MConnected cars by 2025
Self Driving Cars
100M+ connected cars WW
( 1 Billion Cars total in 2018)
10s V2X specs
V2X slices
V2X towards 5G
Incl MEC
EU CAM – Connected & Automated Connectivity
Slice
Template
NEST

11. Cellular V2X Roadmap
14Source: 5GAA

12. C-V2X – LTE vs 5G NR
Source: Juan Nogueira Nine – Flex (World 5G Summit 2019)
15

13. 5G Automotive Requirements & Specifications Updates (1)
16
V2V – Forward Collision warning (FCW)
- Control Loss warning (CLW)
- Emergency stop
- emergency vehicle warning
- Queue warning
=> Others for V2I, V2N, V2P
Source: 3GPP TR 22.885 Rel 14
Contrib MP Odini
PC5 = 5.9GHz
Uu = LTE (2.6GHz etc)
… future 5G (3.5GHz, 26GHz, etc)

14. 5G Automotive Requirements & Specifications Updates (2)
17
Source: 3GPP TS 23.501 Rel 16 draft
Provisioning
V2X
Parameters
Via NEF
Source: 3GPP TS 23.287 Rel 16 draft

15. Evolving the next generation core
Unlock a more agile, automated, and scalable 5G-ready infrastructure
19
Service-based architecture
Scale and reallocate resources quickly
with open, composable infrastructure
platforms and shared data environments
Network virtualization
With NFV and SDN, speed and simplify
add, remove and modify network
functions and create new services
Network slicing
Enable individualized partitioning
of services and end to end resource
allocation

16. Transforming the network edge
Achieve higher network capacity to meet the anticipated demand
20
Heterogeneous Access
Support Wifi, cellular 4G or 5G,
broadband, fixed, satellite
all connected to a common
5G core
Spectrum expansion
Secure additional spectrum
through heterogeneous network
deployments and multi-access
technologies at the edge
New radio deployments
Increase capacity with dense
radio deployments on the
ground, closer to the end user
Edge Compute & Services
Enhanced compute at the edge
to deliver latency sensitive,
industrial IoT, and location
sensitive services

17. From Silos to ONE Network for ALL Cars
Seamless mobility, Service continuity and resource optimization
WIFI
Network
Car
To Car
Cellular
Network
Satellite
Network
IoT
Network

18. Enabling 5G Automotive

19. 5G: enabling new Use Cases
– Augmented reality
– Gaming and low latency applications
– RAN-aware & Application-aware
Content Optimization
– Active Device Location Tracking
– Vehicle to infrastructure communication
– Augmented Reality Content Delivery
– Security, Safety, Data analytics
– Enterprise deployment
– Video streaming analytics
– Mobile video delivery optimization
– Local content caching at the mobile edge
– IoT Gateway
– Radio access bearer monitoring

20. 5G enabling Future Use Case – Ex Car racing
Ultra fast Data
Download / Upload
Analytics / big data
AI training
Transport TrackingCar Preparation
Real Time Communication
Before
Grand
Prix
During
Grand
Prix
Quick Stop at the Docks Broadcast & Entertainment
Promotion, Selling

21. Example: Grand Prix … some metrics
27
parameter value comment
Max attendance 360,000 spectators Canadian GP 2019
Max Car speed 360 km/h Straight Line Mexico GP
Nber spectators / year 4,000,000 2018
Nber Grand Prix / year 21 2018
Nber cars 20
Testing Data Volume 45TB per week
Telemetry during race 250GB per day per car
Data per race week end 3.5TB per car telemetry, race strategy
simulations, video and team radio
Transport Tracking data kB per day
HD Video streaming 25Mbps per user
VR streaming Low resolution 25Mbps
High resolution 80-100Mbps
F1 eSport participants 100,000
F1 esport tournament 15-20 concurrent users Require Bandwidth + low latency

22. 5G Automotive … interesting use case for E2E Network Slicing
Safety/autonomous driving service
URLLC (Ultra Reliable Low Latency)
Infotainment/video streaming
eMBB (Mobile Broadband)
Maintenance/statistics
mIoT, low throughput
AMF1 SMF1
AMF1 SMF2UPF2
NSSF
AMF1UPF3
NFVI for Edge NFVI for EPC
SMF3
Ultra Reliable Low Latency
(URLLC) Slice
(user plane at Edge)
Mobile Broadband
eMBB Slice
(user plane at Edge)
mIoT Slice
(user plane at Central)
Glossary:
AMF: Access and Mobility Function
UDM: Unified Data Management (HSS)
NSSF: Network Slice Selection Function
NRF: Network Function Repository Function
UDM NRF AUSF
V2X App
Caching
UPF1 DN
Common CP FunctionsUDR
AMFRegistration
PDU Establishment
Infrastructure
6
Source: Marie-Paule Odini
uRRLC
eMBB
mMTC
SMF: Session Management Function
UPF: User Plane Function
AUSF: Authentication Server Function
DN: Data Network
V2X: Vehicle-to-everything
5.9GHz
Road side
unit
V2X
V2V

23. Automotive & V2X Slicing Updates
29
Source: 3GPP TS 23.501 Rel 16 – v16.2 (09-19) draft
GSMA
NEST
Source: ATIS
Different V2X use cases + eMBB
for connected cars

24. 30
Use Cases:
Gaming (done)
V2X (draft)
etc

25. E2E services for different applications
With slices spanning across RAN – Transport Network – Edge - Core
31
End to end management
Millions of instancesMillions of Cars

26. E2E Orchestration and Service Assurance
32
Quality of Service

27. Enabling E2E V2X Slices accross muliple operators
33
Operator #1 Operator #2
V2X Slicing Profile
Wifi-Cellular RAN
Slicing
4G-5G slice
continuity, etc

28. HPE 5G complete solution
Focus on service based architecture with a modern, agile OSS
34
Control Plane Functions
User Plane
Functions
5G UE
AF
Naf
SEPP N32
Namf Nsmf
UPF
gNodeB
(NG-RAN)
Data
Network
N3IWF
N3
N2N1 N4
N6
Nw
u
SMSF
Nsmsf
NEF
Nnef
NSSF
Nnssf
NRF
Nnrf
UDM
Nudm
AUSF
Nausf
PCF
Npcf
BSF
Nbsf
CHF
Nchf
5G-EIR
N5g-eir
AMF SMF
NudrNudsf
UDSF 5G-UDR
3G/4G
UDR
Nxx
Element Management Slice Management Service Exposure Service Analytics
MANO /
ONAP
Enablement
Virtualization
Orchestration
Automation
Security
Identity
Entitlement
Microservices
Containers
API / SBI
Feedback
Rules
Scripts
HPE Service Director
Methods Intentions Policies Discovery PredictionsBehavior
Service Marketplace
SaaS/XaaS
PaaS
IaaS
DCN / SDN aaS
Service Design, Development and
Deployment Environment
OSS CI-CD
Agile Bimodal DevOps
Service CI-CD
HPE Shared
Data
Environment
UdLDAP/
SOAP
HSS HLR AAA MNP
2G/3G 4G
LBS IMS
IoT
WiFi /
LPWAN
C/D/Gr S6a
S6b
SWx/SWm/S6bSLh Cx/Sh
S6d S6t
• Authentication Server Function
(AUSF)
• Access and Mobility Management
Function (AMF)
• Network Exposure Function (NEF)
• NF Repository Function (NRF)
• Network Slice Selection Function
(NSSF)
• Non-3GPP Interworking Function
(N3IWF)
• Policy Control function (PCF)
• Session Management Function (SMF)
• Unified Data Management (UDM)
• User plane Function (UPF)
• User Data Repository (UDR)
• Unstructured Data Storage Function
(UDSF)
• Network Data Analytics Function
(NWDA)
• Equipment Identity Register (EIR)
• SMS Function (SMSF)
• Binding Support Function (BSF)
• Security Edge Protection Proxy
(SEPP) +
MEC

29. HPE 5G transformation portfolio
Multi-vendor ecosystem delivers best of breed choice for 5G including V2X
35
5G infrastructure platforms
from core to edge
Edge, Wi-Fi & vRAN
for 5G network access
Cloud native network
functions and orchestration
Digital and consumption-based IT
services for your 5G transformation
A broad partner ecosystem

30. Enabling many new 5G opportunities
36
Consumer
Services
Enterprise
AR / VR
Enterprise
Analytics
IoT Subscriber
Services
eMBB use cases
• High def audio / video
• AR/VR game / event
• Context aware
services
eMBB use cases
• Overlay identification
• Overlay navigation
• Maintenance apps
uRLCC / eMBB
• Real time apps
• Detection
• Monitoring
• Productivity tracking
• Experience AI
eMBB use cases
• Enterprise pinning
• Sponsored service
• RAT selection
mMTC / eMBB / uRLCC
• Smart City
• Drones
• Autonomous driving
• Manufacturing
• Healthcare
• Agriculture

31. More resources
– Cellular V2X towards 5G - 5G Americas White Paper – MP Odini co-author
–V2X and Network Slicing - IEEE Paper
– Realize the 5G promise with intelligent and agile service assurance – White Paper
– 5G Network Slice configuration and service slice lifecycle management – White Paper
– Intent based modeling key to 5G ZSM – IEEE Paper
– Network Slicing business paper – Business Paper on slicing monetization
– Blog HPE Telecom IQ – 5G Network Slicing :
– Blog #1 - 5G Network Slicing: the most promising 5G use case for digital infrastructure
– Blog #2 - 5G Network Slice Management and Orchestration
– Blog #3 - 5G: How many Slices? Few or many … that is the question
– 5G Service Assurance and Orchestration – new paradigms – 5G World Summit presentation
- TIP E2E Network Slicing – MP Odini Vice Chair
37

32. Technology
People Economics
Let’s accelerate your transformation
V2X