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RESEARCH OF NARRATIVE STRUCTURE
  AND CONVENTIONS OF HORROR
             MOVIES
THE SHINING
Conventions followed in The Shining              Narrative Structure followed in The Shining

Plot                                             The Shining mainly follows Todorov's narrative
insanity, murder, turns on family, aggression,   theory where there is a structure of equilibrium,
telepathic, seeing things others cant,           disequilibrium and finally resolution. The
                                                 equilibrium is when the two opposing sides are at a
isolation, mental illness.                       balance, which is shown when Jack's family are
                                                 happily moving to and driving to the hotel, and
Setting                                          somewhat when they are there for the first part.
Hotel, top of hill, maze, rural, wilderness,     Secondly, the disequilibrium is where the disruption
isolation, empty corridors, bathroom.            begins. This is when Danny begins to see the twins
                                                 and opens door 237, but there are hints of
Characters                                       disequilibrium from quite early on with the chef and
Happy family, child who sees things,             Danny’s “shining” ability, as well as jack's violence.
                                                 There is the sustained disequilibrium while Jack
imaginary friends, ghosts/spirits, helpless      becomes more deranged and violent and murder
wife, mentally insane protagonist, outsider      takes place, and finally the resolution is when
who attempts to help.                            Danny escapes Jack in the Maze and he and
                                                 Wendy escape, ending with Jack dying in the snow.
Props
Axe, toys, photograph, baseball bat,             Levi-Strauss' narrative theory of binary opposites is
typewriter, lipstick, mirror, radio              also explored in the shining, mainly with the theme
                                                 of good v evil. This is shown by Wendy, Danny and
                                                 the outsider Chef against the evil force, which is
                                                 ambigious; if could be Jack, the hotel, room 237 or
                                                 another evil force. This is left to the viewer.
28 DAYS LATER
Conventions followed in 28 Days Later         Narrative Structure followed in 28 Days Later

Plot                                          28 days later doesn't fit Todorov's theory as
Zombies, apocalypse, science gone wrong,      we do not begin the film with the viewer
survivors left                                seeing the equilibrium as such. The 3 act
                                              theory can be applied to this film however,
Setting                                       because in the 1st act we see central
Deserted/abandoned city, church, hospital,    characters and the dangerous setting being
laboratory, military base, underground,       introduced. In the 2nd act, there is death of
cottage, flats.                               victims and central characters fight back. In
                                              the 3rd act, a climax and dramatic show down
Characters                                    which the remaining central characters take
Male survivor protagonist, single survivor,   part in, and allow for a sequel to be made, as
priest, zombie, un-dead                       there is no resolution as such. This is
                                              common in horror films where there are many
Props                                         sequels, for example Saw.
Guns, debris, rubbish, medicine, chemicals,
posters, corpses, phone.
I SPIT ON YOUR GRAVE
Conventions followed in I Spit on Your Grave       Narrative Structure followed in I Spit on Your
                                                   Grave
Plot                                               I spit on your grave follows the Todorov
Revenge, helpless woman, violent men,              theory of equilibrium, disequilibrium and
gangs, rural holiday, killing off certain people   resolution. The film begins with the
                                                   protagonist going to an isolated house for her
Setting                                            work and having a holiday away. While in the
Rural cabin, isolated, lake, forest, abandoned     house, the disequilibrium begins as she
house, park, gas station                           suspects there are people playing
                                                   games/intruding around the house. The plot
Characters                                         then develops more with the men breaking in
Helpless female, becomes                           and taking out violent and sexual abuse on
strong/revenge/last woman standing, violent        the woman. She then turns from the victim to
gang, rowdy men, disabled man is victimised        the villain when she stalks her rapists and kills
                                                   them off one by one. The resolution is slightly
Props                                              compromised because she was the one who
Guns, bear trap, acid, bath, rope, alcohol,        killed her attackers which essentially
drugs, video camera, bottle, fish hooks,           becomes the resolution, and then she drives
baseball bat, knife, pliers.                       home creating a resolved ending.

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Narrative structure and conventions research

  • 1. RESEARCH OF NARRATIVE STRUCTURE AND CONVENTIONS OF HORROR MOVIES
  • 3. Conventions followed in The Shining Narrative Structure followed in The Shining Plot The Shining mainly follows Todorov's narrative insanity, murder, turns on family, aggression, theory where there is a structure of equilibrium, telepathic, seeing things others cant, disequilibrium and finally resolution. The equilibrium is when the two opposing sides are at a isolation, mental illness. balance, which is shown when Jack's family are happily moving to and driving to the hotel, and Setting somewhat when they are there for the first part. Hotel, top of hill, maze, rural, wilderness, Secondly, the disequilibrium is where the disruption isolation, empty corridors, bathroom. begins. This is when Danny begins to see the twins and opens door 237, but there are hints of Characters disequilibrium from quite early on with the chef and Happy family, child who sees things, Danny’s “shining” ability, as well as jack's violence. There is the sustained disequilibrium while Jack imaginary friends, ghosts/spirits, helpless becomes more deranged and violent and murder wife, mentally insane protagonist, outsider takes place, and finally the resolution is when who attempts to help. Danny escapes Jack in the Maze and he and Wendy escape, ending with Jack dying in the snow. Props Axe, toys, photograph, baseball bat, Levi-Strauss' narrative theory of binary opposites is typewriter, lipstick, mirror, radio also explored in the shining, mainly with the theme of good v evil. This is shown by Wendy, Danny and the outsider Chef against the evil force, which is ambigious; if could be Jack, the hotel, room 237 or another evil force. This is left to the viewer.
  • 5. Conventions followed in 28 Days Later Narrative Structure followed in 28 Days Later Plot 28 days later doesn't fit Todorov's theory as Zombies, apocalypse, science gone wrong, we do not begin the film with the viewer survivors left seeing the equilibrium as such. The 3 act theory can be applied to this film however, Setting because in the 1st act we see central Deserted/abandoned city, church, hospital, characters and the dangerous setting being laboratory, military base, underground, introduced. In the 2nd act, there is death of cottage, flats. victims and central characters fight back. In the 3rd act, a climax and dramatic show down Characters which the remaining central characters take Male survivor protagonist, single survivor, part in, and allow for a sequel to be made, as priest, zombie, un-dead there is no resolution as such. This is common in horror films where there are many Props sequels, for example Saw. Guns, debris, rubbish, medicine, chemicals, posters, corpses, phone.
  • 6. I SPIT ON YOUR GRAVE
  • 7. Conventions followed in I Spit on Your Grave Narrative Structure followed in I Spit on Your Grave Plot I spit on your grave follows the Todorov Revenge, helpless woman, violent men, theory of equilibrium, disequilibrium and gangs, rural holiday, killing off certain people resolution. The film begins with the protagonist going to an isolated house for her Setting work and having a holiday away. While in the Rural cabin, isolated, lake, forest, abandoned house, the disequilibrium begins as she house, park, gas station suspects there are people playing games/intruding around the house. The plot Characters then develops more with the men breaking in Helpless female, becomes and taking out violent and sexual abuse on strong/revenge/last woman standing, violent the woman. She then turns from the victim to gang, rowdy men, disabled man is victimised the villain when she stalks her rapists and kills them off one by one. The resolution is slightly Props compromised because she was the one who Guns, bear trap, acid, bath, rope, alcohol, killed her attackers which essentially drugs, video camera, bottle, fish hooks, becomes the resolution, and then she drives baseball bat, knife, pliers. home creating a resolved ending.