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Phisiologicaly stable magnetic nanoparticles
                                   and magnetoimpedance sensor
                                                                                                                                                              Universidad de Oviedo
                                                      D. Lago*, M. Rivas, J.C. Martínez-García, J.A. García
                                                Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Oviedo, Calvo Sotelo s/n, 33007 Oviedo, Spain
                               * Edificio Departamental Este, Campus de Viesques, 33204 Gijón, Spain                         e-mail: lagodavid@uniovi.es


    The aim of this Project is in vitro labeling, magnetic detection and separation of tumor cells. Magnetite nanoparticles or functionalized nickel na-
nowires are bound to the specific antibody against the surface protein of the tumor. The nanoestructures are then detected by a magnetic biosensor
                                                                                                   [1]
based on the Giant MagnetoImpedance (GMI) effect of an Co-based amorphous metallic ribbon . Similar nanoparticles have been detected embed-
                                            [2]                                                                                        [3]
ded inside human embryonic kidney cells , and the use of antibody-functionalized nanowires for cell separation has also been studied , showing low
citotoxicity without any biocompatible coating.

                                      Functionalized
                                     nanoparticle with                                                                            Nanoparticles’
      Fe3O4
   nanoparticle                      Specific Antibody                                                                            Magnetic Field

                                                                                               Tumor Cell
                    Fe3O4@SiO2
                    nanoparticle                                                                                                                              Detection System
                                                                                                                        Nanowires’
                                                                                                                       Magnetic Field

                                                                                                                                                     Ribbon
                                                                                                                                                 with
                                                                                                                                               GMI




                                                                                                    Tumor Cell

  Ni Nanowire            Functionalized
                         Nanowire with




    We have produced Co70Fe5Si15B10 by melt-spinning which in as-quenched state presents large GMI that allows the detection of nanowires.




                                                                                   Detection
                         Detection




                        No detection
                                             After annealing and                                                 Measuring with
                                              premagnetization                                                       H=0




GMI curves of as-quenched ribbon showing the                       GMI curves of premagnetized ribbon impedan-               Nanowires detection with annealed and premag-
effect of nanowires.                                               ce showing the effect of nanowires.                       netized ribbon with no applied field.


                                                                       In a first step we produced 10 nm diameter iron oxide nanoparticles, with narrow size distribu-
                                     Fe3O4 d~10nm
                                                                   tion. Secondly, the nanoparticles were covered with a biocompatible silica surface coating, con-
                                     Fe3O4@SiO2 d~20nm
                                                                   serving the spherical form, the superparamagnetic behaviour and the narrow size distribution, as
                                     Fe3O4@SiO2 d~40nm             shown in the transmision electron micrography of nanoparticles. The thicker the silica coating, the
                                                                   weaker the magnetic field which can be detected. Hysteresis loops of the naked magnetite nano-
                                                                   particles, nanoparticles covered with 5 nm silica (20 nm total diameter of nanoparticle), and nano-
                                                                   particles with 10 nm silica (40 nm total diameter) were measured using a SQUID. Finally, the nano-
                                                                   particles were conjugated to the specific targeting ligands.



References
1. J.C. Martínez-García, M. Rivas, L. Elbaile, R. Díaz-Crespo, J.A. García and S. Volchkov; Sens. Lett. 7 (2009) p. 497.
2. A. Kumar, S. Mohapatra, V. Fal-Miyar, A. Cerdeira, J.A. García, H. Srikanthy, J. Gass and G.V. Kurlyandskaya; Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 (2007) p. 143902.
3. N Gao, H. Wang, and E-H. Yang; Nanotechnology 21 (2010) p. 105107.

                  This project is done in collaboration with Nanogap and financed under grant IB09-128 by the Government of the Principality of Asturias

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Poster 2010 IEEE Summer School

  • 1. Phisiologicaly stable magnetic nanoparticles and magnetoimpedance sensor Universidad de Oviedo D. Lago*, M. Rivas, J.C. Martínez-García, J.A. García Dpto. de Física, Universidad de Oviedo, Calvo Sotelo s/n, 33007 Oviedo, Spain * Edificio Departamental Este, Campus de Viesques, 33204 Gijón, Spain e-mail: lagodavid@uniovi.es The aim of this Project is in vitro labeling, magnetic detection and separation of tumor cells. Magnetite nanoparticles or functionalized nickel na- nowires are bound to the specific antibody against the surface protein of the tumor. The nanoestructures are then detected by a magnetic biosensor [1] based on the Giant MagnetoImpedance (GMI) effect of an Co-based amorphous metallic ribbon . Similar nanoparticles have been detected embed- [2] [3] ded inside human embryonic kidney cells , and the use of antibody-functionalized nanowires for cell separation has also been studied , showing low citotoxicity without any biocompatible coating. Functionalized nanoparticle with Nanoparticles’ Fe3O4 nanoparticle Specific Antibody Magnetic Field Tumor Cell Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticle Detection System Nanowires’ Magnetic Field Ribbon with GMI Tumor Cell Ni Nanowire Functionalized Nanowire with We have produced Co70Fe5Si15B10 by melt-spinning which in as-quenched state presents large GMI that allows the detection of nanowires. Detection Detection No detection After annealing and Measuring with premagnetization H=0 GMI curves of as-quenched ribbon showing the GMI curves of premagnetized ribbon impedan- Nanowires detection with annealed and premag- effect of nanowires. ce showing the effect of nanowires. netized ribbon with no applied field. In a first step we produced 10 nm diameter iron oxide nanoparticles, with narrow size distribu- Fe3O4 d~10nm tion. Secondly, the nanoparticles were covered with a biocompatible silica surface coating, con- Fe3O4@SiO2 d~20nm serving the spherical form, the superparamagnetic behaviour and the narrow size distribution, as Fe3O4@SiO2 d~40nm shown in the transmision electron micrography of nanoparticles. The thicker the silica coating, the weaker the magnetic field which can be detected. Hysteresis loops of the naked magnetite nano- particles, nanoparticles covered with 5 nm silica (20 nm total diameter of nanoparticle), and nano- particles with 10 nm silica (40 nm total diameter) were measured using a SQUID. Finally, the nano- particles were conjugated to the specific targeting ligands. References 1. J.C. Martínez-García, M. Rivas, L. Elbaile, R. Díaz-Crespo, J.A. García and S. Volchkov; Sens. Lett. 7 (2009) p. 497. 2. A. Kumar, S. Mohapatra, V. Fal-Miyar, A. Cerdeira, J.A. García, H. Srikanthy, J. Gass and G.V. Kurlyandskaya; Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 (2007) p. 143902. 3. N Gao, H. Wang, and E-H. Yang; Nanotechnology 21 (2010) p. 105107. This project is done in collaboration with Nanogap and financed under grant IB09-128 by the Government of the Principality of Asturias