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Professor Mark Skilton, Information Systems
Management, Warwick Business School
@mskilton
M.R.Skilton@wbs.ac.uk
Warwick Business School

https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/9059/95571
The emerging role of Big Data in
Digital Ecosystems
This session looks at the Big data trends driving industry
today.
It introduces work on the Open Platform 3.0 from the
open group.
http://www.opengroup.org/subjectareas/platform3.0

Analysis of trends in technology and the emerging
patterns and roles of big data in an end to end
operating context of your organization.
A modern framework for a modular and generative
digital ecosystem strategy and the focus for next
generation platforming and services.
Warwick Business School

2
The explosion of Big Data

Warwick Business School

examples
Big Data Life cycles
Internet of Everything
Enrichment - Combined Transaction
and Content - embedded and
augmented content
Structured, unstructured data

Big Data Qualities
Scale, latency and fidelity

Combining data with mashups

Scale access

Mobile Behaviour Analysis

Aggregated Data Feeds to
Analytics Services

Sensing and Collection
Retail Behaviour Analysis
Business trading Behaviour
Analysis
Data Science - Predictive
analysis, What if? analysis Data Brokers
Non-simulation method
analysis - massive scale data
analysis for predictions.
Processing signal sensitivity
analysis
Algorithm driven analysis AI

Tagging and Filtering services

Analytical
Predictive

Big Data
Life Cycle

Aggregation
and
Visualization

Actions
Mobile Big data - Virtual
augmented multiplicity reality
Suggestions - augmented services
Organizational Tactical and
Strategic Planning
Start up company use of big data

Risk and Privacy analysis

Warwick Business School

Big Data Performance Scale
and Latency management fidelity of service levels

Veracity, variety and currency

Informational

Large scale Data Aggregation
Social Collaboration platform
analysis - data collection and
insight behaviour
Geospatial analysis improved efficiency &
effectiveness of locations
Big Data Platform as a
Service BDPaaS

Veracity, variety and
currency of data services verification of sources and
shelf life

speed and immediacy of
information
speed
Accelerated time for
processing data analytics speed and immediacy of
information
Big data represents another X100 to
X1000 Transformational Speed shift
Cloud
Computing

Seconds

Big Data
Processing

Minutes

Mobile
Devices

Speed of Provisioning IT

Speed of Decisions

Growth of mobile devices

Weeks

Example VISA can
use Hadoop to
process 93 Billion
Transactions from
1 month to 13
minutes.

Months
Example
Hadoop
250 terabytes of
Genome data can
be processed in a
similar speeds

1995

2014
Billions

Social
Networks

2006

BY 2017
I in 3 people
on Planet connected

Sensors
Internet of Things

2000

Warwick Business School

Personal networks

Internet of things and sensor networks represents a
new kind of Second order data integration
Massive Price / performance shifts
Stream (shard ) processing , In-Memory processing, Big data file systems, RAID…
[Memory, CPU, storage, I/O, network…]
2020
2015 2010 2005

Performance
Per unit

“Collect, Store,
Process
250 Terabytes
15 minutes
Sub $1000”

Lower cost per Performance [metric]

Price performance curves

2000
10 years..

“Collect, Store,
Process
Megabytes,
Gigabytes”

Increased
2020 2015 2010 2005 2000
Product
Generations
Cost per Unit
Base Performance
There are complexities in TCO and methods of benchmarking , but the general trend is top left
Warwick Business School
Speed of Decision Analysis
The rise of Big Data
Months

Speed of
Decision
Analysis

Batch

Days

To

Hours

Real time

Minutes
Seconds
Megabytes

Gigabytes

Terabytes Petabytes …

Ahead of Time
(foresight)

Volume of Data set
The consequence is that the Domain of Data can be analysed at the same speed
as transactions
Warwick Business School
Speed of Decision Analysis
This means

Analytical Transactions

Business Process Transactions

Equivalent in parallel

The consequence is that the Domain of Data can be analysed at
the same speed as transactions
This has significant consequences….for domains and participants.
Warwick Business School
Massive data sets and management
Social
networked
data
Can represent the
TOTAL SET
of Domain

Enterprise
Data

Warwick Business School

BIG DATA
MANAGEMENT
But need
to define
and manage
both

Digital Assets and Digitization
MASTER
DATA
MANAGEMENT
Risk and responsibilities in
“Hyperconnected World – cyber security
2014 Report

Technological innovation is enabled,
accelerating digitization and creating between
US$ 9.6 trillion and US$ 21.6 trillion in value
over the remainder of this decade. (10-20%)
But a Backlash to digitization from cyber threats
may remove US$ 3 trillion in potential value
creation from these technologies unrealized.
Total Global GDP is approx 90 Trillion est 2013 (CIA World Facts Book)
Warwick Business School
Domains are becoming an increasing
economic issue
The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Base Erosion and Profit Shift (BEPS) Report Jan 2014
Tax challenges to Digital Economy
..The findings are that there is no such thing as
digital companies rather than digitalisation of
the economy. There may not be therefore a
solution for the digital economy but we will
need to draw on features of digital economy
when we revise the system...
Warwick Business School
Transforming power of digitization
….The future of employment ?
One recent study (Sept 2013) by academics at Oxford
University suggests that 47% of today’s jobs could be
automated in two decades
…Google now employs 46,000 people. But it takes years
for new industries to grow, whereas the disruption a
startup causes to incumbents is felt sooner. Airbnb may
turn homeowners with spare rooms into entrepreneurs,
but it poses a direct threat to the lower end of the hotel
business—a massive employer.
Warwick Business School
We need to look at the consequences
of this from the other direction
Digital Ecosystem
Enrichment - Combined Transaction
and Content - embedded and
augmented content
Business trading Behaviour
Analysis
Organizational Tactical and
Strategic Planning

Big Data
Use Cases

Domains

Combining data with mashups
Aggregated Data Feeds to
Analytics Services
Processing signal sensitivity
analysis

Your Enterprise in Context
Warwick Business School

13
Poll – What is your biggest challenge
to Big Data in your enterprise ?

Warwick Business School
Technological Ecosystems
Digital Ecosystem

Technology in the Supply chain network

Advanced Technology engineering transformations

Enterprise Vendor Technologies

Lets examine examples

Security & Privacy

15

Technology in the Workplace

Open & Proprietary Platforms

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
A wide range of Industry and Technology Domains
Information Domains
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Macro economics
Micro economics
Socio-economics
Metrics, Qualities
Value, Value Systems
Contracts
Intellectual Property
Monetization
Managed Hosting
Single Sourcing
Multisourcing
CoSourcing
Crowd Sourcing
Crowd Funding
Orchestration
Aggregation
Broker
Reseller
Isolation
Encapsulation
Federation
Distribution
Replication
Exposure

Growth
Stability
Continuity
Equity

Physical Domains
Geographic
Domains,
Dominions

Economic
Commercial

Manipulation
Analysis
Trading

Acquisition

Digital EcosystemSystems

Interfaces
Entanglement
Multiplexity
Multiplicity

•
•
•
•

Network topologies
Domains
Appliances
Interfaces

•
•
•
•

Content
Versions, Configuration
Operating Systems
Frameworks
languages
SDKs, IDEs
Identity
Encryption
Authorization
Cyber Threat
DR, BC

Ownership
Protection
Containment

Organizational
Structures

Connectivity

Workflow
Platforms
Manufacturing – 3D
Marketplaces
Services

Marketplaces
Organization
Collaboration

•
•
•
•
•

Communities
Virtual Teams
Virtual Organizations
Virtual Businesses
Virtual Services

•

Digitalization Of
Work practices

Social, KM, Mashups,
Augmentation, VR,
Contextual Awareness

•
•
•
•
•

Groups
Collectives
Individuality
Self Interest/bias
Rights

•
•
•
•
•
•

Pragmatics
Schemas
Semantics
Visualizations
Semiotics
Tactiles

Automation

People

Digitization
Creation

•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•
•

Context Awareness
and optimization loops

Domains
Integration

Specification
Architecture

•

Internet of Things, pervasive computing
Enterprise Systems
Industrialization

Workplaces,
User Experiences

Processes,
Conversions,
Transformations

Sourcing

Legal, Political, ethics
CSR, Governance , Policies
Social Behaviors, Preferences

•
Capabilities
Competencies
Density
Co-Presence

•
•

Markets segments
Skills & Resources

Internetworking

Avatars, Agents,
Virtual People
Code

Data,
Metadata

Services, data, objects,
Knowledge, Sensing,
Metadata

Security,
Privacy

Devices &
Sensors

Mobile Comms, Wearables,
Fixed, Mobile embedded
Biometrics, ML, Voice, AI,
Cognition

16

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Advanced Technology Engineering Transformation
Physical to
Virtual object
Virtual Distributed
Reality (Light resource
coupling Interaction)
Digital social
Analytics to
outcomes.
Crowd Design

Physical
Augmented
Realism

Light
form factor
Mobility
Physical
Augmentation
(light mobility)

Artificial
Non-Living
Emulation

Physical
forming

Wide separation
of Resources and Sentience

Macro
Manipulation

Static Complex Processing
(heavy resource interaction)

Distributed
Spatial Awareness
Heavy connectivity scaling

Distributed
Spatial Awareness Multiple web networks

Macro
Horizontal scalable
Distributed
Merged Physical/Synthetic
Augmented Physical
And Virtual Reality
Realism
(heavy mobility, anchored)
Artificial
(realism)
Living
Heavy, tight
Virtual
Emulation
integration
Integrated Close coupling
Augmented form factor
of Resources and Sentience
Realism

17

Virtual Distributed
Reality (Heavy resource coupling
Interaction- telemetry)

3 D Printing

Micro
Distributed
Realism

Virtual to
Physical Object
Creation

Micro, Nano, Pico
Manipulation
Small scale
forming

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
- Servicization

Technology in the Supply Chain
Cities, Locations

Geographic,
markets
Facilities, Mobile Assets / Vehicles

Lean,
Concurrency
Decomposition
Performance

Monetization

Products / Services

Modularity
Structure &
Operation
Multiplexing, Operations
multiplicity

Operations

Facilities

Vehicles

Logistics

Digital Business Models

Sustainability Efficacy

Physical Supply chain/network
Restructuring
Virtual Supply chain/network

Servicization

eCommerce Models

Example technologies

Recombinations

Business Processes
Sourcing
•
Multi-source, Co source, Crowd source
•
Outsourcing and Off shore
•
Marketplaces, Partnerships & Alliances

Transport
•
Intelligent transport networks
•
Shared / co-location

Efficiency, Fuels, Materials
•
Smart Meters
•
Alternative, reusable Fuels

Social Business Models
•
Consumer Behavior analytics/
gamification
•
Augmented Product/Services

Design
•
Collaborative Design, Virtual Design
•
Simulation
•
Technology Refresh, Quantum Disruption
•
Metrics and Quality

Warehousing & Distribution
•
Automated Space management
•
Automated Handling
•
Dynamic Responsive audit & Resupply
•
Sensors & Mobile Device networks

Compliance & Policy
•
Tracking & Traceability
•
Intelligent Resource Management
•
Smart Buildings

Crowd Network Models
•
Open Innovation, multi-process
•
Crowd Funding
•
Virtual Markets, B2B, B2C, G2C

Manufacturing
•
Trials, to stock, to Order
•
Additive Manufacture
•
Robotics, Federated

Assembly
•
Robotic assembly
•
Integrated Material Supply
•
Dynamic Planning & Control

Sales & Marketing
•
Gamification
•
Dynamic pricing
•
Behavior Analytics

Social Technical Models
•
Internet of Things – Embedded
Technology networks
•
Simulation, Compute DesignManufacturer

18

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Open & Proprietary Technologies & Platforms
Technical Architectural concerns
Sensors
Building environment
sensors
GPS Tracking
Wearable body sensor
(accelerometer, heart
rate, blood pressure,
lightsenstive)
Wearable body Medical
sensor (accelerometer,
heart rate, heart
electrical activity, brain
electrical activity, blood
pressure, blood
chemistry)
Medical bioenvironment sensor
Contactless NFC Tag
InVehicle systems
management sensors
(connected
wireless/Internet)
Apparel embedded
RFID tag
Embedded RFID tag
…

Mobile
Apps

Devices
POS
Mobile
Transport
GPS
Mobile Device
(Cell, tablet)
Vehicle
Set top Box
(STB)
Smart TVs
…

Social
Networks

Mobile customer browse
and account app
Mobile Customer/Stock
information application
Mobile social apps
Mobile consumer lifestyle
app,
Mobile alerts
Mobile device energy
planner app
Mobile location and
service account
management app
Mobile smart phone
EPG/Webstore service
app
Mobile distribution work
instructions app
Mobile Work schedule
and tracking app
Mobile Phone Device
Tracking Reporting App
…

Multi-media
Social networks

Building energy
management

Social
(interaction)
Network
Photosharing
(content)
Networks
Social network
integration
…

Retail
Social marketing

Networks

Data

Network
remote/wireless
connection
NFC
Wireless
3G,4G
Mobile network
communications
Satellite cable
networks
Internet
Broadband
networks
…

Social content data
Structured master
data
API connection data
Security data
Networked data
AI insight data
Meta tag data
Semantic metadata
….

lifestyle

Consumer buying
Wearable
services

Citizen services
Medical services

Intelligence automotive
management

Intelligent traffic
management
Intelligent Utility energy
management

Medical research

Smart appliances

Financial Services

Point of sale charging
Co-generation

Big Data
Customer buying behavior analytics
Business supply chain performance
analytics
Marketing Analytics
Data feeds collection and data
aggregators (Data Fabric).
Visualization Analytics
Social behavior analytics
Lifestyle behavior analytics
Patient and Medical Data aggregation
and analytics
Semantic Linked Open Data (W3C)
Master Data Management (MDM)
Citizen activity and preferences
analytics
Event and crowd behavior analytics
Real-time event analysis
Citizen, crowd, corporate activity and
behavior analytics
Medical data analytics
Medical History-Patient Statistical
analysis
Medical Research Analytics
Multi-channel (Closed loop) data
collection and processing
Real-time analytics response
Energy usage pattern analytics
Vehicle driver usage analytics
Customer preferences and behavior
analytics
Usage and viewing preferences and
behavior data aggregation and
analytics
Buyer and seller history analytics
Apparel sales forecast behavior
analytics
Financial stock trading Analytics
Financial Market social behavior
analytics
Real time data aggregation and
analysis
Financial modelling analysis (AI)
….

Applications
Merchandise Supply chain planning
application
ESB
Facility environment management
system
Messaging integration
Web Services
online marketplace
Supply chain planning app
ERP
Adapters
Customer Behavior analytics
Automated Customer service (AI
Speech Recognition)
CRM Account Management app.
Business Activity Management
(BAM)
Infrastructure and software
provisioning
Orchestration apps
Virtualization Management apps
Search engines
Open Source
Response planning app
Message alert system
Utility Supply Management
Monitoring
Energy recharging station
management app
Ultra-fast Grid electric charging
system
Automatic payment system service
Vehicle Maintenance Planning
Vehicle GPS tracking
Vehicle component usage and self
diagnostics system
Messaging and alerts system
Social Networks integration
Electronic Program Guide (EPG)
analytics
traffic management real-time and
forecasting
Intelligent Facility Maintenance
Management app
GPS Tracking
Spares Stock planning app
Transport scheduling app
Intelligent Home Infrastructure
Public Traffic Management system
app
Vehicle Tracking system
….

Infrastructure
Cloud (Private, Public,
Hybrid, Community)
Cloud Infrastructure
HPC
Infrastructure Stack
….

Security
DRM
Encryption
Identity
Privacy
Privileges
….

Source: First draft
Open Platform 3.0
The Open Group Dec 2013
International Standards Body
http://www.opengroup.org/
subjectareas/platform3.0

Business Architectural concerns
19

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Open & Proprietary Technologies & Platforms
Social networks Social marketing

Retail

EXAMPLES

Multi-media
Citizen services

Knowledge
Consumer buying driven
Behavior
Building energy
management

Human
Objects

Products

Fabricated
Objects

Content

Open
Platform
Use Cases

Co-generation

Lifestyle
services
Wearable
services

Medical services
Medical research

Intelligence

Utility Objects

Energy
Intelligence Moving Objects
automotive
Intelligent Utility energy management
management
Intelligent traffic
management

Services

Financial Services

Point of sale charging

20

Smart appliances

Open Data, Open APIs and objects
can interact in a multidimensional
environment.

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Each of these we found has Big Data Ecosystems
associated with each. These represent “Markets”
Social behavior analytics
Lifestyle behavior
analytics

Customer preferences and
behavior analytics
Usage and viewing preferences
and behavior data aggregation
and analytics

Buyer and seller
history analytics
Apparel sales

Data feeds collection
and data aggregators
(Data Fabric).
Visualization Analytics

Customer buying
behavior analytics
Business supply chain
Performance analytics
Marketing Analytics
Patient and
Medical Data
aggregation
and analytics

Citizen activity and
preferences analytics
Event and crowd
behavior analytics
Real-time event analysis
Multi-channel (Closed
loop) data collection and
processing
Real-time analytics
response
Energy usage pattern
analytics
Semantic Linked
Open Data (W3C)
Master Data
Management
(MDM)

Medical data analytics
Medical History-Patient
Statistical analysis
Medical Research
Analytics

Vehicle driver
usage analytics

Citizen, crowd,
corporate activity and
behavior analytics
21

forecast behavior
analytics
Financial stock trading
Analytics
Financial Market social
behavior analytics

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Enterprise Vendor Technologies
Open Source

Enterprise Applications

Examples
Development

Cloud Providers

Performance Management

Wireless and Mobile
Cloud Brokers

Technology Platform Integration
Sterling commerce

Cloud Management Services
Cloud Integration Bus

Social Networks

Big Data Storage, Big Data Analytics
Systems Integrators & Outsourcers
Hypervisors
Marketplaces
Cloud Storage
Data Center Technologies

Security Management
Infrastructure Technology Services

22

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Security & Privacy
Legal, ethics, security, risk, compliance, governance,
Internet

Country &
Dominion
Management

Tier 1 Networks

NSPs

Facilities &
Networks

Perimeter &
Facility
Protection

ISPs

Network Peering
and Interconnections

Employee &
Enterprise
Legal rules

Tier 2 ISP

Tier 2 Network

IP Backbone

IXP

Examples of ISP services include
email, FTP, web-hosting

Public/Private
Network
protocols &
Access

Switches

Internetworking
Public Switched
Telephone
Networks

PTSN

Tier 3 networks
(ISP)

Satellite
Cable
Operators

Legislation &
Competition
rules
Intellectual
Property

DSL, T1, T3 Leased Lines

Identity &
Access
Appliances

Wide Area
Network WAN

4G (3G LTE/SAE)

Gateways

Encryption &
Authorization

Gateways

3G / 3.5G

Femtocell

Wifi

Bluetooth

GPS

Gateways

InfraRed
Local
Area
Network
LAN

RFID

Proximity,
Smart Card

Audit &
Forensics
Certification
& Compliance

Examples

Continuum

Mobile Devices

23

Sensors

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Technology in the Workplace
Resource
Networks

Geographic
Based
Workspaces

Process
Networks

Places

Social
Networks

Internetworks

e.g. immediate
sensory information

Social
Data

Social Networks

Contextual

Telemetry
Platform

Innovation
Facility
Based
Workspaces
Augmented
Based
Workspaces
Device/Sensor
Based
Workspaces

Object/Appliance
Based
Workspaces

“Boards”

Access &
Security

Extended

Collaboration Platforms

Feedback-Response

Physical
“Pads”

Devices

Mobility

Enterprise Applications

Infrastructures
Mobile
“Tabs”

Readers/
interrogators

Big Data

Sensors

Personal / Social /
Corporate
Process & Data

3rd person
viewpoint

Collective
person
1st person
viewpoint
viewpoint

Network Edge
Connector

Data ecosystem
Hyper data

Tags

Sensor Network

Metadata

Embedded Applications

Platform
Integration
Input / Output
Device

e.g. markets,
Communities,
Global events

Process
Sequential

Co-Presence
Spaces

e.g. Collaborative
Information,
communities

Networks and Connectivity

e.g. moving through wifi clouds

Location
Based
Workspaces

Workspaces ecosystem

Presence
Networks

Machine
Data

APIs

Embedded Sensor

Composition

Collective
Physical
Data

Experience/Behavior

Workflows

Sensor

Event-Actions

24

artificial Intelligence
Augmented Intelligence
Intelligence

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
The digitization of Workplaces
Workspaces ecosystem
e.g. markets,
Communities,
e.g. Collaborative
Global events
Information,
communities

e.g. immediate
sensory information

3rd person viewpoint
Collective person
viewpoint

1st person viewpoint

25

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
The digitization of Workplaces
Data ecosystem

Hyper data

Metadata

Collective
Intelligence

Physical
Data
Augmented
Intelligence

artificial
Intelligence

26

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Convergence of digitization of physical
and Virtual space and time
Workspaces ecosystem
e.g. markets,
e.g. Collaborative
Communities,
Information,
Global events
communities

e.g. immediate
sensory information

1st person
viewpoint

Data ecosystem
Hyper data
Metadata

3rd person
viewpoint
Collective
person
viewpoint

27

Physical
Data
Augmented
Intelligence

Collective
Intelligence
artificial
Intelligence

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Transformation of Workplaces
by Digitization

Temporal Information
View of view

Spatial Information
View of view

Physical spaces

Works
Workspaces

Data and digitization

Convergence of
Physical and
Virtual spaces

Physical location of
persons, objects, buildings
And places

The type and location of data
and its relationships

Domain Workspace
28

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Works
Digitization of Workspaces
Travel - In transit automation

Extended

Personal / Business Community
Contextual relationship augmentation

Room/Facility Augmentation
Contextual

Knowledge augmentation
Physical

Object augmentation

Domain Workspace
29

define a Domain as a Workspace defined by physical and
virtual data and objects associated with that domain
workspace that can work collectively for the ecosystem
Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Works
Workspace Technologies
Travel - In transit automation

Personal / Business Community

Vehicle Smart Maintenance

Smart Environmental Monitoring (CSR)

Extended

Integrated real time diary-work scheduler

Smart energy management

Transport event feeds

Real time Sourcing / Supply chain integration
Smart connected Transport scheduling
Intelligent Vehicle Sensors

Smart City Energy Grid
Transport commercial services integration
Shared Task-knowledge work Virtual Social network community tracker
Network Identity Management
Real time performance management
Multi-device communication
integration
Vehicle to Network persistent
Real time Office/location Activity
Smart Resource Management
Internetwork integration e.g. Wireless-Bluetooth
Community Information Grids
connectivity
Information Personalization- Voice commands
Mobile location connectivity
Workflow management
Real time transit event synchronization
Wall, Surface gesture integration
own viewpoint
Personalized multi-media
Bio senor Identity & Access
Bio signature scanning
Internetwork automated transfer
Entertainment/social/Work
Residential, Work Service Integration
Real time living space ambient living
Furniture Space sharing
Collaboration Feedback, Ratings
Location /Local knowledge access
Automated way finding (Map) guidance
Real time event push services
Physical Projection to Multi user eye synchronization
Movement / gesture sensor detectors
Smart Room –object environment integration
Knowledge augmentation
Role based services
auto zoom/in out and location
Bio sensor health scanners
Hydroponics Sensor Integration
“did you know…?”
Real time voice language translation
Dynamic maps/context
Real-time community collaboration
Integrated work and user/device
Ideation, co-creation
Shared Projects Management
Cultural translation e.g. in India cats
Multi-time zone synchronization
are considered bad luck ? no
Image recognition processing
Crowd Source - Ideation

Contextual relationship augmentation

Real-time multi-party work orchestration

Room/Facility Augmentation

Real-time trading and sourcing

Virtual Location collaboration
Wall, Surface gesture integration
3D Movement sensor

Real time activity centric work
management

Location Information support e.g.
Nearest stock , person, assistance

Mixed Virtual and Physical object interaction – VR avatar
Avatar search / response

Preference based communication routing
automation

Integrated workflow –
public / private environments

Contextual

Knowledge augmentation

Spatial augmentation , Virtual Room
Real time metrics dashboard
Multi-device data synchronization
Transparent Surface Projection Depth and projection
Visualization
Mobile device voice translation real time
Smart Pen Device Augmentation
Spatial Project in Context
Co-innovation
Heuristic Design AI
Wall protection video screens
2D-3D Design Visualization
Office Surfaces Information
Live Personal profile , lookup
Virtual Whiteboard
augmentation
Biometric Identification
3D modelling and Simulation
Multi touch displays
Flexible substrate displays
Location up loiad to device – real time
Co-knowledge collaboration Meta data Analytics
on physical objects e.g. electronic paper, Smart Cup
Object Physical Animation
Virtual to Physical image projection
Information transfer, work multiplicity
Ife Sciences Integration
RFID Tags
Embedded Tag
Augmented communication library – context
Object Physics semantic integration
Agent search
Transport / item Identity specification tags
Micro-touch displays
CMB Contact Memory Buttons
of past activity and associations

Physical

Object augmentation

Solar Energy, Home Grid

Multi-purpose device – dynamic use
Historical, Case study Storage/Access/Search
applications in context
Conduction battery charging
Room Embedded Physical sensors
Bio Image search and knowledge access
Smart sourcing and replacement
Complex 3 D assembly simulation
Integrated Object classification and semantic awareness Search
Object to Surface projection – interconnectivity
to Production
Product cluster information
- Virtual model adjustment, input
Physical/Virtual object Integration
Photo sensors
Physical object Bio Sensing e.g Cup
-Tablet /work device to Virtual Projection Device
Real time Device updates
Integration
Automatic proximity on/off sensing – body /location /lighting /touch
Movement 3-axis gyroscope sensors
Multi-form factor support
Accelerometer sensors
Wide angle group projection, social interaction

Virtual reality object Information

Appliance / spare component specification
augmentation
Low Carbon Materials

There is a growing community of objects, sensors and data in these workspaces
30

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Works
Workspace Technologies - Examples
A smart TV can serve as an example of
optimization of human machine interfaces,
in terms of customization and
personalization.

Room/Facility Augmentation

Home appliance control

Virtual Location collaboration
Wall, Surface gesture integration
3D Movement sensor
Spatial augmentation , Virtual Room
Depth and projection
Transparent Surface Projection
Smart Pen Device Augmentation

Spatial Project in Context

Wall protection video screens
Office Surfaces Information
augmentation
Multi touch displays

Virtual Whiteboard

Object Physical Animation

Siemens connectivity lets you control home
appliances through smart technology Appliances

Virtual to Physical image projection

Object Physics semantic integration

Solar Energy, Home Grid

Micro-touch displays

Wide angle group projection, social interaction
Room Embedded Physical sensors
Object to Surface projection – interconnectivity
- Virtual model adjustment, input
Automatic proximity on/off sensing – body /location /lighting /touch

31

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Works
Workspace Technologies - Examples
Personal / Business Community
Smart Environmental Monitoring (CSR)

Integrated real time diary-work scheduler

Smart energy management

Smart City Energy Grid

Smart Retail - Provide web shop
services in physical stores (using Near
field communication NFC and mobile
devices) Use RFID tags, QR IDs..

Shared Task-knowledge workVirtual Social network community tracker
Multi-device communication
integration
Real time Office/location Activity
Smart Resource Management
Community Information Grids
Information Personalization- Voice commands
Mobile location connectivity
Wall, Surface gesture integration
own viewpoint
Bio senor Identity & Access
Internetwork automated transfer
Real time living space ambient living

Residential, Work Service Integration

Role based services

Bio signature scanning

Furniture Space sharing

Collaboration Feedback, Ratings

Real time event push services
Smart Room –object environment integration

Personalized multi-media
Entertainment/social/Work

Physical Projection to Multi user eye synchronization
auto zoom/in out and location
Hydroponics Sensor Integration

Real time voice language translation

Real-time community collaboration
Shared Projects Management
Cultural translation e.g. in India cats
are considered bad luck ? no
Crowd Source - Ideation
Real-time multi-party work orchestration Real time activity centric work
management
Real-time trading and sourcing
Integrated workflow –
public / private environments

32

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Works
Workspace Technologies - Examples
Electric vehicles ecosystem enabling
interactions between different actors
ranging from designers and manufacturers,
to drivers and services providers. An open
web-based system provides real time
control of the smart car data stream,
enabling personal, relevant and timely
services from different perspectives.
Integrated charging stations

Travel - In transit Automation
Vehicle Smart Maintenance
Transport event feeds

Real time Sourcing / Supply chain integration
Smart connected Transport scheduling

Real time performance management

Intelligent Vehicle Sensors

Transport commercial services integration
Vehicle to Network persistent
connectivity

Workflow management

Network Identity Management

Internetwork integration e.g. Wireless-Bluetooth

Real time transit event synchronization

33

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Works
Workspace Technologies - Examples
Augmented lifestyle sensor feedback
Wearable Technology
Data aggregator platform and mobile device app
integration

Object augmentation
Flexible substrate displays
on physical objects e.g. electronic paper, Smart Cup
Ife Sciences Integration
RFID Tags Embedded Tag
Transport / item Identity specification tags
CMB Contact Memory Buttons
Virtual reality object Information Appliance / spare component specificationMulti-purpose device – dynamic use
applications in context
augmentation Low Carbon Materials
Conduction battery charging
Smart sourcing and replacement
Integrated Object classification and semantic awareness
Search
Product cluster information
Physical/Virtual object Integration
Photo sensors
Physical object Bio Sensing e.g Cup
-Tablet /work device to Virtual Projection Device
Real time Device updates
Integration
Movement 3-axis gyroscope sensors Multi-form factor support
Accelerometer sensors

34

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Works
Workspace Technologies - Examples
Translational Research - Bench
to bedside

Provide ability to quickly apply
translational research at the bench
side to the patients on the bed as
personalized care.

Contextual relationships augmentation
Location /Local knowledge access

Automated way finding (Map) guidance
Knowledge augmentation
“did you know…?”
Dynamic maps/context
Ideation, co-creation
Multi-time zone synchronization
Location Information support e.g.
Nearest stock , person, assistance

Movement / gesture sensor detectors
Bio sensor health scanners
Integrated work and user/device
Image recognition processing
Mixed Virtual and Physical object interaction – VR avatar
Avatar search / response

Preference based communication routing
automation
35

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Works
Workspace Technologies - Examples
Personalized Ambient
Monitoring (PAM) Monitor
patents with wearable
technology and room and
movement sensors. Proactive
feedback for patient care
Knowledge augmentation

Geofencing

Real time metrics dashboard
Multi-device data synchronization
Visualization
Mobile device voice translation real time
Co-innovation
2D-3D Design Visualization

Heuristic Design AI
Live Personal profile , lookup

3D modelling and Simulation

Location up load to device – real time
Information transfer, work multiplicity

Co-knowledge collaboration

Agent search

Meta data Analytics

Augmented communication library – context
of past activity and associations

Historical, Case study Storage/Access/Search
Bio Image search and knowledge access
Complex 3 D assembly simulation
to Production
Mark Skilton copyright 2014
36
Competition is at the Ecosystem level
You have to think of these as nested systems of systems
Business
Environment
Ecosystems

Contextual relationships augmentation

e.g.
Knowledge augmentation
Android
Car Ecosystem
Room/Facility Augmentation and
Travel - In transit
e.g.
e.g.
intelligent
Flight
Smart
Transport
planning
Building
Object augmentation ecosystem
Ecosystem

Content Ecosystems
Added Service
Ecosystems
Effective “smart”
cities, building,
process ecosystems
Effective “appliances”
and connected
embedded object
Ecosystems

Android ecosystem
iOS ecosystem
Windows ecosystem

Ecosystem Domains of Concern
37

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Example – the integrated nested ecosystem –
Smart Car & Intelligent Transport
Knowledge augmentation
In car Brands
Retail services
Entertainment

Car security
Route Planning
Passenger services

Satellite
&
Telecoms
Operators
Contextual Augmentation

Transport In transit
Room/Facility
Augmentation
Accessory
Manufacturers

Smart
Traffic planning

Vehicle to Vehicle
communication

Object augmentation

Virtual
Showrooms
38

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Next phase intelligent spaces
Contextual relationships augmentation
Knowledge augmentation

Room/Facility Augmentation
Travel - In transit
Object augmentation

Create AI based services based on big data analysis of previous and
predicted usage
39

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Modularity and scalable (generative)
Multi-sided Platforms
MultiLoose coupling

Trends to operate across multiple platform coupling

Modularity
Encapsulated
Appliances

Expand to cross domains
Self Reinforcing scalable architecture

Platform centric
(References Yoo, 2010, Henfridsson et al 2013, Kalliinikos et al 2013)
Poll – What Workspaces do you see as a
priority for your enterprise ?

41

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
This is a Concern of the CxO
Strategic Direction

CMO

CEO
CIO

Brand and market
Direction

CTO

Revenue and
Market Growth

CISO
Warwick Business School

Operating Model

COO
CFO
CHR
CPO

Cost reduction
and
Efficiency / Productivity
Open Platform 3.0 TM

A language for the next era of computing , Internet of things

Value and Monetization Lifecycle

New Ecosystems Platform
Social

Cloud

Big data

Mobility

Sensors
Feature

Revenue
Benefits

Domain Systems Solutions
Platform Architectural Domains

OP3.0

Motivation
Benefits

Protection
Development
Impact on Strategic decisions
Impact on Innovators and Leaders
Brand

Object Augmented Domains

http://www.opengroup.org/subjectareas/platform3.0
43

Mark Skilton copyright 2014
Open Platform 3.0 TM A language for the next era of computing , Internet of things
Addressing the realities and consequences
- Features and their characteristics that enable ecosystem
compatibility and interoperability
- Revenue Benefits that are derived from managing marketplaces and
connectivity and access to communities and operating systems
- Brand protection and development as competition and ingress into
existing market share is under attack potentially from substitution
and cannibalization from new scalable modular solutions and public
and hybrid systems that have lower entry and adoption barriers into
and across their platform and own ecosystem services.
- Motivation benefits from driving and access skills and compliance
and security preservation and the exploitation of innovators and
new portfolio opportunities.
http://www.opengroup.org/subjectareas/platform3.0
44

The Open Group 2014
Conclusions
Competition is at the ecosystems level defined by
Domains
Real Big data competitive advantage needs to be defined
in a domain context, not just orchestrator sales products
or solutions.
Rise of modular architectures and scalable (generative)
platforms will enable new forms of competition at
Domain level 2015 onward – needs new Governance and
metrics
Existing Industry players and new innovators market
share will be significantly impact by their ability to work
across ecosystems and define domain workspace
Warwick Business School
Q&A

Warwick Business School
Thank you
Professor Mark Skilton, Information Systems & Innovation
Management, Warwick Business School
http://www.wbs.ac.uk/about/person/mark-skilton
http://www.linkedin.com/pub/mark-skilton/1/189/968
@mskilton
M.R.Skilton@wbs.ac.uk

Warwick Business School

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Big data and digital ecosystem mark skilton jan 2014 v1

  • 1. Professor Mark Skilton, Information Systems Management, Warwick Business School @mskilton M.R.Skilton@wbs.ac.uk Warwick Business School https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/9059/95571
  • 2. The emerging role of Big Data in Digital Ecosystems This session looks at the Big data trends driving industry today. It introduces work on the Open Platform 3.0 from the open group. http://www.opengroup.org/subjectareas/platform3.0 Analysis of trends in technology and the emerging patterns and roles of big data in an end to end operating context of your organization. A modern framework for a modular and generative digital ecosystem strategy and the focus for next generation platforming and services. Warwick Business School 2
  • 3. The explosion of Big Data Warwick Business School examples
  • 4. Big Data Life cycles Internet of Everything Enrichment - Combined Transaction and Content - embedded and augmented content Structured, unstructured data Big Data Qualities Scale, latency and fidelity Combining data with mashups Scale access Mobile Behaviour Analysis Aggregated Data Feeds to Analytics Services Sensing and Collection Retail Behaviour Analysis Business trading Behaviour Analysis Data Science - Predictive analysis, What if? analysis Data Brokers Non-simulation method analysis - massive scale data analysis for predictions. Processing signal sensitivity analysis Algorithm driven analysis AI Tagging and Filtering services Analytical Predictive Big Data Life Cycle Aggregation and Visualization Actions Mobile Big data - Virtual augmented multiplicity reality Suggestions - augmented services Organizational Tactical and Strategic Planning Start up company use of big data Risk and Privacy analysis Warwick Business School Big Data Performance Scale and Latency management fidelity of service levels Veracity, variety and currency Informational Large scale Data Aggregation Social Collaboration platform analysis - data collection and insight behaviour Geospatial analysis improved efficiency & effectiveness of locations Big Data Platform as a Service BDPaaS Veracity, variety and currency of data services verification of sources and shelf life speed and immediacy of information speed Accelerated time for processing data analytics speed and immediacy of information
  • 5. Big data represents another X100 to X1000 Transformational Speed shift Cloud Computing Seconds Big Data Processing Minutes Mobile Devices Speed of Provisioning IT Speed of Decisions Growth of mobile devices Weeks Example VISA can use Hadoop to process 93 Billion Transactions from 1 month to 13 minutes. Months Example Hadoop 250 terabytes of Genome data can be processed in a similar speeds 1995 2014 Billions Social Networks 2006 BY 2017 I in 3 people on Planet connected Sensors Internet of Things 2000 Warwick Business School Personal networks Internet of things and sensor networks represents a new kind of Second order data integration
  • 6. Massive Price / performance shifts Stream (shard ) processing , In-Memory processing, Big data file systems, RAID… [Memory, CPU, storage, I/O, network…] 2020 2015 2010 2005 Performance Per unit “Collect, Store, Process 250 Terabytes 15 minutes Sub $1000” Lower cost per Performance [metric] Price performance curves 2000 10 years.. “Collect, Store, Process Megabytes, Gigabytes” Increased 2020 2015 2010 2005 2000 Product Generations Cost per Unit Base Performance There are complexities in TCO and methods of benchmarking , but the general trend is top left Warwick Business School
  • 7. Speed of Decision Analysis The rise of Big Data Months Speed of Decision Analysis Batch Days To Hours Real time Minutes Seconds Megabytes Gigabytes Terabytes Petabytes … Ahead of Time (foresight) Volume of Data set The consequence is that the Domain of Data can be analysed at the same speed as transactions Warwick Business School
  • 8. Speed of Decision Analysis This means Analytical Transactions Business Process Transactions Equivalent in parallel The consequence is that the Domain of Data can be analysed at the same speed as transactions This has significant consequences….for domains and participants. Warwick Business School
  • 9. Massive data sets and management Social networked data Can represent the TOTAL SET of Domain Enterprise Data Warwick Business School BIG DATA MANAGEMENT But need to define and manage both Digital Assets and Digitization MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT
  • 10. Risk and responsibilities in “Hyperconnected World – cyber security 2014 Report Technological innovation is enabled, accelerating digitization and creating between US$ 9.6 trillion and US$ 21.6 trillion in value over the remainder of this decade. (10-20%) But a Backlash to digitization from cyber threats may remove US$ 3 trillion in potential value creation from these technologies unrealized. Total Global GDP is approx 90 Trillion est 2013 (CIA World Facts Book) Warwick Business School
  • 11. Domains are becoming an increasing economic issue The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Base Erosion and Profit Shift (BEPS) Report Jan 2014 Tax challenges to Digital Economy ..The findings are that there is no such thing as digital companies rather than digitalisation of the economy. There may not be therefore a solution for the digital economy but we will need to draw on features of digital economy when we revise the system... Warwick Business School
  • 12. Transforming power of digitization ….The future of employment ? One recent study (Sept 2013) by academics at Oxford University suggests that 47% of today’s jobs could be automated in two decades …Google now employs 46,000 people. But it takes years for new industries to grow, whereas the disruption a startup causes to incumbents is felt sooner. Airbnb may turn homeowners with spare rooms into entrepreneurs, but it poses a direct threat to the lower end of the hotel business—a massive employer. Warwick Business School
  • 13. We need to look at the consequences of this from the other direction Digital Ecosystem Enrichment - Combined Transaction and Content - embedded and augmented content Business trading Behaviour Analysis Organizational Tactical and Strategic Planning Big Data Use Cases Domains Combining data with mashups Aggregated Data Feeds to Analytics Services Processing signal sensitivity analysis Your Enterprise in Context Warwick Business School 13
  • 14. Poll – What is your biggest challenge to Big Data in your enterprise ? Warwick Business School
  • 15. Technological Ecosystems Digital Ecosystem Technology in the Supply chain network Advanced Technology engineering transformations Enterprise Vendor Technologies Lets examine examples Security & Privacy 15 Technology in the Workplace Open & Proprietary Platforms Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 16. A wide range of Industry and Technology Domains Information Domains • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Macro economics Micro economics Socio-economics Metrics, Qualities Value, Value Systems Contracts Intellectual Property Monetization Managed Hosting Single Sourcing Multisourcing CoSourcing Crowd Sourcing Crowd Funding Orchestration Aggregation Broker Reseller Isolation Encapsulation Federation Distribution Replication Exposure Growth Stability Continuity Equity Physical Domains Geographic Domains, Dominions Economic Commercial Manipulation Analysis Trading Acquisition Digital EcosystemSystems Interfaces Entanglement Multiplexity Multiplicity • • • • Network topologies Domains Appliances Interfaces • • • • Content Versions, Configuration Operating Systems Frameworks languages SDKs, IDEs Identity Encryption Authorization Cyber Threat DR, BC Ownership Protection Containment Organizational Structures Connectivity Workflow Platforms Manufacturing – 3D Marketplaces Services Marketplaces Organization Collaboration • • • • • Communities Virtual Teams Virtual Organizations Virtual Businesses Virtual Services • Digitalization Of Work practices Social, KM, Mashups, Augmentation, VR, Contextual Awareness • • • • • Groups Collectives Individuality Self Interest/bias Rights • • • • • • Pragmatics Schemas Semantics Visualizations Semiotics Tactiles Automation People Digitization Creation • • • • • • • • • • Context Awareness and optimization loops Domains Integration Specification Architecture • Internet of Things, pervasive computing Enterprise Systems Industrialization Workplaces, User Experiences Processes, Conversions, Transformations Sourcing Legal, Political, ethics CSR, Governance , Policies Social Behaviors, Preferences • Capabilities Competencies Density Co-Presence • • Markets segments Skills & Resources Internetworking Avatars, Agents, Virtual People Code Data, Metadata Services, data, objects, Knowledge, Sensing, Metadata Security, Privacy Devices & Sensors Mobile Comms, Wearables, Fixed, Mobile embedded Biometrics, ML, Voice, AI, Cognition 16 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 17. Advanced Technology Engineering Transformation Physical to Virtual object Virtual Distributed Reality (Light resource coupling Interaction) Digital social Analytics to outcomes. Crowd Design Physical Augmented Realism Light form factor Mobility Physical Augmentation (light mobility) Artificial Non-Living Emulation Physical forming Wide separation of Resources and Sentience Macro Manipulation Static Complex Processing (heavy resource interaction) Distributed Spatial Awareness Heavy connectivity scaling Distributed Spatial Awareness Multiple web networks Macro Horizontal scalable Distributed Merged Physical/Synthetic Augmented Physical And Virtual Reality Realism (heavy mobility, anchored) Artificial (realism) Living Heavy, tight Virtual Emulation integration Integrated Close coupling Augmented form factor of Resources and Sentience Realism 17 Virtual Distributed Reality (Heavy resource coupling Interaction- telemetry) 3 D Printing Micro Distributed Realism Virtual to Physical Object Creation Micro, Nano, Pico Manipulation Small scale forming Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 18. - Servicization Technology in the Supply Chain Cities, Locations Geographic, markets Facilities, Mobile Assets / Vehicles Lean, Concurrency Decomposition Performance Monetization Products / Services Modularity Structure & Operation Multiplexing, Operations multiplicity Operations Facilities Vehicles Logistics Digital Business Models Sustainability Efficacy Physical Supply chain/network Restructuring Virtual Supply chain/network Servicization eCommerce Models Example technologies Recombinations Business Processes Sourcing • Multi-source, Co source, Crowd source • Outsourcing and Off shore • Marketplaces, Partnerships & Alliances Transport • Intelligent transport networks • Shared / co-location Efficiency, Fuels, Materials • Smart Meters • Alternative, reusable Fuels Social Business Models • Consumer Behavior analytics/ gamification • Augmented Product/Services Design • Collaborative Design, Virtual Design • Simulation • Technology Refresh, Quantum Disruption • Metrics and Quality Warehousing & Distribution • Automated Space management • Automated Handling • Dynamic Responsive audit & Resupply • Sensors & Mobile Device networks Compliance & Policy • Tracking & Traceability • Intelligent Resource Management • Smart Buildings Crowd Network Models • Open Innovation, multi-process • Crowd Funding • Virtual Markets, B2B, B2C, G2C Manufacturing • Trials, to stock, to Order • Additive Manufacture • Robotics, Federated Assembly • Robotic assembly • Integrated Material Supply • Dynamic Planning & Control Sales & Marketing • Gamification • Dynamic pricing • Behavior Analytics Social Technical Models • Internet of Things – Embedded Technology networks • Simulation, Compute DesignManufacturer 18 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 19. Open & Proprietary Technologies & Platforms Technical Architectural concerns Sensors Building environment sensors GPS Tracking Wearable body sensor (accelerometer, heart rate, blood pressure, lightsenstive) Wearable body Medical sensor (accelerometer, heart rate, heart electrical activity, brain electrical activity, blood pressure, blood chemistry) Medical bioenvironment sensor Contactless NFC Tag InVehicle systems management sensors (connected wireless/Internet) Apparel embedded RFID tag Embedded RFID tag … Mobile Apps Devices POS Mobile Transport GPS Mobile Device (Cell, tablet) Vehicle Set top Box (STB) Smart TVs … Social Networks Mobile customer browse and account app Mobile Customer/Stock information application Mobile social apps Mobile consumer lifestyle app, Mobile alerts Mobile device energy planner app Mobile location and service account management app Mobile smart phone EPG/Webstore service app Mobile distribution work instructions app Mobile Work schedule and tracking app Mobile Phone Device Tracking Reporting App … Multi-media Social networks Building energy management Social (interaction) Network Photosharing (content) Networks Social network integration … Retail Social marketing Networks Data Network remote/wireless connection NFC Wireless 3G,4G Mobile network communications Satellite cable networks Internet Broadband networks … Social content data Structured master data API connection data Security data Networked data AI insight data Meta tag data Semantic metadata …. lifestyle Consumer buying Wearable services Citizen services Medical services Intelligence automotive management Intelligent traffic management Intelligent Utility energy management Medical research Smart appliances Financial Services Point of sale charging Co-generation Big Data Customer buying behavior analytics Business supply chain performance analytics Marketing Analytics Data feeds collection and data aggregators (Data Fabric). Visualization Analytics Social behavior analytics Lifestyle behavior analytics Patient and Medical Data aggregation and analytics Semantic Linked Open Data (W3C) Master Data Management (MDM) Citizen activity and preferences analytics Event and crowd behavior analytics Real-time event analysis Citizen, crowd, corporate activity and behavior analytics Medical data analytics Medical History-Patient Statistical analysis Medical Research Analytics Multi-channel (Closed loop) data collection and processing Real-time analytics response Energy usage pattern analytics Vehicle driver usage analytics Customer preferences and behavior analytics Usage and viewing preferences and behavior data aggregation and analytics Buyer and seller history analytics Apparel sales forecast behavior analytics Financial stock trading Analytics Financial Market social behavior analytics Real time data aggregation and analysis Financial modelling analysis (AI) …. Applications Merchandise Supply chain planning application ESB Facility environment management system Messaging integration Web Services online marketplace Supply chain planning app ERP Adapters Customer Behavior analytics Automated Customer service (AI Speech Recognition) CRM Account Management app. Business Activity Management (BAM) Infrastructure and software provisioning Orchestration apps Virtualization Management apps Search engines Open Source Response planning app Message alert system Utility Supply Management Monitoring Energy recharging station management app Ultra-fast Grid electric charging system Automatic payment system service Vehicle Maintenance Planning Vehicle GPS tracking Vehicle component usage and self diagnostics system Messaging and alerts system Social Networks integration Electronic Program Guide (EPG) analytics traffic management real-time and forecasting Intelligent Facility Maintenance Management app GPS Tracking Spares Stock planning app Transport scheduling app Intelligent Home Infrastructure Public Traffic Management system app Vehicle Tracking system …. Infrastructure Cloud (Private, Public, Hybrid, Community) Cloud Infrastructure HPC Infrastructure Stack …. Security DRM Encryption Identity Privacy Privileges …. Source: First draft Open Platform 3.0 The Open Group Dec 2013 International Standards Body http://www.opengroup.org/ subjectareas/platform3.0 Business Architectural concerns 19 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 20. Open & Proprietary Technologies & Platforms Social networks Social marketing Retail EXAMPLES Multi-media Citizen services Knowledge Consumer buying driven Behavior Building energy management Human Objects Products Fabricated Objects Content Open Platform Use Cases Co-generation Lifestyle services Wearable services Medical services Medical research Intelligence Utility Objects Energy Intelligence Moving Objects automotive Intelligent Utility energy management management Intelligent traffic management Services Financial Services Point of sale charging 20 Smart appliances Open Data, Open APIs and objects can interact in a multidimensional environment. Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 21. Each of these we found has Big Data Ecosystems associated with each. These represent “Markets” Social behavior analytics Lifestyle behavior analytics Customer preferences and behavior analytics Usage and viewing preferences and behavior data aggregation and analytics Buyer and seller history analytics Apparel sales Data feeds collection and data aggregators (Data Fabric). Visualization Analytics Customer buying behavior analytics Business supply chain Performance analytics Marketing Analytics Patient and Medical Data aggregation and analytics Citizen activity and preferences analytics Event and crowd behavior analytics Real-time event analysis Multi-channel (Closed loop) data collection and processing Real-time analytics response Energy usage pattern analytics Semantic Linked Open Data (W3C) Master Data Management (MDM) Medical data analytics Medical History-Patient Statistical analysis Medical Research Analytics Vehicle driver usage analytics Citizen, crowd, corporate activity and behavior analytics 21 forecast behavior analytics Financial stock trading Analytics Financial Market social behavior analytics Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 22. Enterprise Vendor Technologies Open Source Enterprise Applications Examples Development Cloud Providers Performance Management Wireless and Mobile Cloud Brokers Technology Platform Integration Sterling commerce Cloud Management Services Cloud Integration Bus Social Networks Big Data Storage, Big Data Analytics Systems Integrators & Outsourcers Hypervisors Marketplaces Cloud Storage Data Center Technologies Security Management Infrastructure Technology Services 22 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 23. Security & Privacy Legal, ethics, security, risk, compliance, governance, Internet Country & Dominion Management Tier 1 Networks NSPs Facilities & Networks Perimeter & Facility Protection ISPs Network Peering and Interconnections Employee & Enterprise Legal rules Tier 2 ISP Tier 2 Network IP Backbone IXP Examples of ISP services include email, FTP, web-hosting Public/Private Network protocols & Access Switches Internetworking Public Switched Telephone Networks PTSN Tier 3 networks (ISP) Satellite Cable Operators Legislation & Competition rules Intellectual Property DSL, T1, T3 Leased Lines Identity & Access Appliances Wide Area Network WAN 4G (3G LTE/SAE) Gateways Encryption & Authorization Gateways 3G / 3.5G Femtocell Wifi Bluetooth GPS Gateways InfraRed Local Area Network LAN RFID Proximity, Smart Card Audit & Forensics Certification & Compliance Examples Continuum Mobile Devices 23 Sensors Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 24. Technology in the Workplace Resource Networks Geographic Based Workspaces Process Networks Places Social Networks Internetworks e.g. immediate sensory information Social Data Social Networks Contextual Telemetry Platform Innovation Facility Based Workspaces Augmented Based Workspaces Device/Sensor Based Workspaces Object/Appliance Based Workspaces “Boards” Access & Security Extended Collaboration Platforms Feedback-Response Physical “Pads” Devices Mobility Enterprise Applications Infrastructures Mobile “Tabs” Readers/ interrogators Big Data Sensors Personal / Social / Corporate Process & Data 3rd person viewpoint Collective person 1st person viewpoint viewpoint Network Edge Connector Data ecosystem Hyper data Tags Sensor Network Metadata Embedded Applications Platform Integration Input / Output Device e.g. markets, Communities, Global events Process Sequential Co-Presence Spaces e.g. Collaborative Information, communities Networks and Connectivity e.g. moving through wifi clouds Location Based Workspaces Workspaces ecosystem Presence Networks Machine Data APIs Embedded Sensor Composition Collective Physical Data Experience/Behavior Workflows Sensor Event-Actions 24 artificial Intelligence Augmented Intelligence Intelligence Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 25. The digitization of Workplaces Workspaces ecosystem e.g. markets, Communities, e.g. Collaborative Global events Information, communities e.g. immediate sensory information 3rd person viewpoint Collective person viewpoint 1st person viewpoint 25 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 26. The digitization of Workplaces Data ecosystem Hyper data Metadata Collective Intelligence Physical Data Augmented Intelligence artificial Intelligence 26 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 27. Convergence of digitization of physical and Virtual space and time Workspaces ecosystem e.g. markets, e.g. Collaborative Communities, Information, Global events communities e.g. immediate sensory information 1st person viewpoint Data ecosystem Hyper data Metadata 3rd person viewpoint Collective person viewpoint 27 Physical Data Augmented Intelligence Collective Intelligence artificial Intelligence Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 28. Transformation of Workplaces by Digitization Temporal Information View of view Spatial Information View of view Physical spaces Works Workspaces Data and digitization Convergence of Physical and Virtual spaces Physical location of persons, objects, buildings And places The type and location of data and its relationships Domain Workspace 28 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 29. Works Digitization of Workspaces Travel - In transit automation Extended Personal / Business Community Contextual relationship augmentation Room/Facility Augmentation Contextual Knowledge augmentation Physical Object augmentation Domain Workspace 29 define a Domain as a Workspace defined by physical and virtual data and objects associated with that domain workspace that can work collectively for the ecosystem Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 30. Works Workspace Technologies Travel - In transit automation Personal / Business Community Vehicle Smart Maintenance Smart Environmental Monitoring (CSR) Extended Integrated real time diary-work scheduler Smart energy management Transport event feeds Real time Sourcing / Supply chain integration Smart connected Transport scheduling Intelligent Vehicle Sensors Smart City Energy Grid Transport commercial services integration Shared Task-knowledge work Virtual Social network community tracker Network Identity Management Real time performance management Multi-device communication integration Vehicle to Network persistent Real time Office/location Activity Smart Resource Management Internetwork integration e.g. Wireless-Bluetooth Community Information Grids connectivity Information Personalization- Voice commands Mobile location connectivity Workflow management Real time transit event synchronization Wall, Surface gesture integration own viewpoint Personalized multi-media Bio senor Identity & Access Bio signature scanning Internetwork automated transfer Entertainment/social/Work Residential, Work Service Integration Real time living space ambient living Furniture Space sharing Collaboration Feedback, Ratings Location /Local knowledge access Automated way finding (Map) guidance Real time event push services Physical Projection to Multi user eye synchronization Movement / gesture sensor detectors Smart Room –object environment integration Knowledge augmentation Role based services auto zoom/in out and location Bio sensor health scanners Hydroponics Sensor Integration “did you know…?” Real time voice language translation Dynamic maps/context Real-time community collaboration Integrated work and user/device Ideation, co-creation Shared Projects Management Cultural translation e.g. in India cats Multi-time zone synchronization are considered bad luck ? no Image recognition processing Crowd Source - Ideation Contextual relationship augmentation Real-time multi-party work orchestration Room/Facility Augmentation Real-time trading and sourcing Virtual Location collaboration Wall, Surface gesture integration 3D Movement sensor Real time activity centric work management Location Information support e.g. Nearest stock , person, assistance Mixed Virtual and Physical object interaction – VR avatar Avatar search / response Preference based communication routing automation Integrated workflow – public / private environments Contextual Knowledge augmentation Spatial augmentation , Virtual Room Real time metrics dashboard Multi-device data synchronization Transparent Surface Projection Depth and projection Visualization Mobile device voice translation real time Smart Pen Device Augmentation Spatial Project in Context Co-innovation Heuristic Design AI Wall protection video screens 2D-3D Design Visualization Office Surfaces Information Live Personal profile , lookup Virtual Whiteboard augmentation Biometric Identification 3D modelling and Simulation Multi touch displays Flexible substrate displays Location up loiad to device – real time Co-knowledge collaboration Meta data Analytics on physical objects e.g. electronic paper, Smart Cup Object Physical Animation Virtual to Physical image projection Information transfer, work multiplicity Ife Sciences Integration RFID Tags Embedded Tag Augmented communication library – context Object Physics semantic integration Agent search Transport / item Identity specification tags Micro-touch displays CMB Contact Memory Buttons of past activity and associations Physical Object augmentation Solar Energy, Home Grid Multi-purpose device – dynamic use Historical, Case study Storage/Access/Search applications in context Conduction battery charging Room Embedded Physical sensors Bio Image search and knowledge access Smart sourcing and replacement Complex 3 D assembly simulation Integrated Object classification and semantic awareness Search Object to Surface projection – interconnectivity to Production Product cluster information - Virtual model adjustment, input Physical/Virtual object Integration Photo sensors Physical object Bio Sensing e.g Cup -Tablet /work device to Virtual Projection Device Real time Device updates Integration Automatic proximity on/off sensing – body /location /lighting /touch Movement 3-axis gyroscope sensors Multi-form factor support Accelerometer sensors Wide angle group projection, social interaction Virtual reality object Information Appliance / spare component specification augmentation Low Carbon Materials There is a growing community of objects, sensors and data in these workspaces 30 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 31. Works Workspace Technologies - Examples A smart TV can serve as an example of optimization of human machine interfaces, in terms of customization and personalization. Room/Facility Augmentation Home appliance control Virtual Location collaboration Wall, Surface gesture integration 3D Movement sensor Spatial augmentation , Virtual Room Depth and projection Transparent Surface Projection Smart Pen Device Augmentation Spatial Project in Context Wall protection video screens Office Surfaces Information augmentation Multi touch displays Virtual Whiteboard Object Physical Animation Siemens connectivity lets you control home appliances through smart technology Appliances Virtual to Physical image projection Object Physics semantic integration Solar Energy, Home Grid Micro-touch displays Wide angle group projection, social interaction Room Embedded Physical sensors Object to Surface projection – interconnectivity - Virtual model adjustment, input Automatic proximity on/off sensing – body /location /lighting /touch 31 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 32. Works Workspace Technologies - Examples Personal / Business Community Smart Environmental Monitoring (CSR) Integrated real time diary-work scheduler Smart energy management Smart City Energy Grid Smart Retail - Provide web shop services in physical stores (using Near field communication NFC and mobile devices) Use RFID tags, QR IDs.. Shared Task-knowledge workVirtual Social network community tracker Multi-device communication integration Real time Office/location Activity Smart Resource Management Community Information Grids Information Personalization- Voice commands Mobile location connectivity Wall, Surface gesture integration own viewpoint Bio senor Identity & Access Internetwork automated transfer Real time living space ambient living Residential, Work Service Integration Role based services Bio signature scanning Furniture Space sharing Collaboration Feedback, Ratings Real time event push services Smart Room –object environment integration Personalized multi-media Entertainment/social/Work Physical Projection to Multi user eye synchronization auto zoom/in out and location Hydroponics Sensor Integration Real time voice language translation Real-time community collaboration Shared Projects Management Cultural translation e.g. in India cats are considered bad luck ? no Crowd Source - Ideation Real-time multi-party work orchestration Real time activity centric work management Real-time trading and sourcing Integrated workflow – public / private environments 32 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 33. Works Workspace Technologies - Examples Electric vehicles ecosystem enabling interactions between different actors ranging from designers and manufacturers, to drivers and services providers. An open web-based system provides real time control of the smart car data stream, enabling personal, relevant and timely services from different perspectives. Integrated charging stations Travel - In transit Automation Vehicle Smart Maintenance Transport event feeds Real time Sourcing / Supply chain integration Smart connected Transport scheduling Real time performance management Intelligent Vehicle Sensors Transport commercial services integration Vehicle to Network persistent connectivity Workflow management Network Identity Management Internetwork integration e.g. Wireless-Bluetooth Real time transit event synchronization 33 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 34. Works Workspace Technologies - Examples Augmented lifestyle sensor feedback Wearable Technology Data aggregator platform and mobile device app integration Object augmentation Flexible substrate displays on physical objects e.g. electronic paper, Smart Cup Ife Sciences Integration RFID Tags Embedded Tag Transport / item Identity specification tags CMB Contact Memory Buttons Virtual reality object Information Appliance / spare component specificationMulti-purpose device – dynamic use applications in context augmentation Low Carbon Materials Conduction battery charging Smart sourcing and replacement Integrated Object classification and semantic awareness Search Product cluster information Physical/Virtual object Integration Photo sensors Physical object Bio Sensing e.g Cup -Tablet /work device to Virtual Projection Device Real time Device updates Integration Movement 3-axis gyroscope sensors Multi-form factor support Accelerometer sensors 34 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 35. Works Workspace Technologies - Examples Translational Research - Bench to bedside Provide ability to quickly apply translational research at the bench side to the patients on the bed as personalized care. Contextual relationships augmentation Location /Local knowledge access Automated way finding (Map) guidance Knowledge augmentation “did you know…?” Dynamic maps/context Ideation, co-creation Multi-time zone synchronization Location Information support e.g. Nearest stock , person, assistance Movement / gesture sensor detectors Bio sensor health scanners Integrated work and user/device Image recognition processing Mixed Virtual and Physical object interaction – VR avatar Avatar search / response Preference based communication routing automation 35 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 36. Works Workspace Technologies - Examples Personalized Ambient Monitoring (PAM) Monitor patents with wearable technology and room and movement sensors. Proactive feedback for patient care Knowledge augmentation Geofencing Real time metrics dashboard Multi-device data synchronization Visualization Mobile device voice translation real time Co-innovation 2D-3D Design Visualization Heuristic Design AI Live Personal profile , lookup 3D modelling and Simulation Location up load to device – real time Information transfer, work multiplicity Co-knowledge collaboration Agent search Meta data Analytics Augmented communication library – context of past activity and associations Historical, Case study Storage/Access/Search Bio Image search and knowledge access Complex 3 D assembly simulation to Production Mark Skilton copyright 2014 36
  • 37. Competition is at the Ecosystem level You have to think of these as nested systems of systems Business Environment Ecosystems Contextual relationships augmentation e.g. Knowledge augmentation Android Car Ecosystem Room/Facility Augmentation and Travel - In transit e.g. e.g. intelligent Flight Smart Transport planning Building Object augmentation ecosystem Ecosystem Content Ecosystems Added Service Ecosystems Effective “smart” cities, building, process ecosystems Effective “appliances” and connected embedded object Ecosystems Android ecosystem iOS ecosystem Windows ecosystem Ecosystem Domains of Concern 37 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 38. Example – the integrated nested ecosystem – Smart Car & Intelligent Transport Knowledge augmentation In car Brands Retail services Entertainment Car security Route Planning Passenger services Satellite & Telecoms Operators Contextual Augmentation Transport In transit Room/Facility Augmentation Accessory Manufacturers Smart Traffic planning Vehicle to Vehicle communication Object augmentation Virtual Showrooms 38 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 39. Next phase intelligent spaces Contextual relationships augmentation Knowledge augmentation Room/Facility Augmentation Travel - In transit Object augmentation Create AI based services based on big data analysis of previous and predicted usage 39 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 40. Modularity and scalable (generative) Multi-sided Platforms MultiLoose coupling Trends to operate across multiple platform coupling Modularity Encapsulated Appliances Expand to cross domains Self Reinforcing scalable architecture Platform centric (References Yoo, 2010, Henfridsson et al 2013, Kalliinikos et al 2013)
  • 41. Poll – What Workspaces do you see as a priority for your enterprise ? 41 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 42. This is a Concern of the CxO Strategic Direction CMO CEO CIO Brand and market Direction CTO Revenue and Market Growth CISO Warwick Business School Operating Model COO CFO CHR CPO Cost reduction and Efficiency / Productivity
  • 43. Open Platform 3.0 TM A language for the next era of computing , Internet of things Value and Monetization Lifecycle New Ecosystems Platform Social Cloud Big data Mobility Sensors Feature Revenue Benefits Domain Systems Solutions Platform Architectural Domains OP3.0 Motivation Benefits Protection Development Impact on Strategic decisions Impact on Innovators and Leaders Brand Object Augmented Domains http://www.opengroup.org/subjectareas/platform3.0 43 Mark Skilton copyright 2014
  • 44. Open Platform 3.0 TM A language for the next era of computing , Internet of things Addressing the realities and consequences - Features and their characteristics that enable ecosystem compatibility and interoperability - Revenue Benefits that are derived from managing marketplaces and connectivity and access to communities and operating systems - Brand protection and development as competition and ingress into existing market share is under attack potentially from substitution and cannibalization from new scalable modular solutions and public and hybrid systems that have lower entry and adoption barriers into and across their platform and own ecosystem services. - Motivation benefits from driving and access skills and compliance and security preservation and the exploitation of innovators and new portfolio opportunities. http://www.opengroup.org/subjectareas/platform3.0 44 The Open Group 2014
  • 45. Conclusions Competition is at the ecosystems level defined by Domains Real Big data competitive advantage needs to be defined in a domain context, not just orchestrator sales products or solutions. Rise of modular architectures and scalable (generative) platforms will enable new forms of competition at Domain level 2015 onward – needs new Governance and metrics Existing Industry players and new innovators market share will be significantly impact by their ability to work across ecosystems and define domain workspace Warwick Business School
  • 47. Thank you Professor Mark Skilton, Information Systems & Innovation Management, Warwick Business School http://www.wbs.ac.uk/about/person/mark-skilton http://www.linkedin.com/pub/mark-skilton/1/189/968 @mskilton M.R.Skilton@wbs.ac.uk Warwick Business School