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Big Question: What can
explain animal behavior?
Author:
Sy Montgomery
Genre:
Expository
Nonfiction
Story Sort

Vocabulary Words:
Arcade Games

Study Stack

Spelling City: Vocabulary

Spelling City: Spelling Words
• chicken

• citizen

• tangle

• eleven
• given
• jungle
• national
• several
• natural
• needle
• single

• threaten
• diagonal
• paddle
• animal
• spiral
• marble
• oval
• mumble

• frighten
• strengthen
• knuckle
• individual
• cubicle
• threedimensional
Vocabulary Words

 aquarium
 dolphins
 enchanted
 flexible
 glimpses
 pulses
 surface

More Words to Know

 destination

 submerged
 teem
 agility
 endowed
 relationship
Question of the Day

What can explain animal
behavior?
 Build Concepts
 Compare and Contrast

 Visualize
 Build Background
 Vocabulary
 Fluency: Juncture
 Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns
 Spelling: Final

le, al, en

 Animal Behavior
Listen as I read “Sugar.”

As I read, notice how I group words

that go together, pausing after
phrases and sentences. This makes
reading sound smooth and helps
convey meaning.
Be ready to answer questions after I
finish.
How is Sugar like other cats?

How is Sugar different from

other cats?
agility – the ability to move
quickly and easily; nimbleness
 endowed – born with; provided
with some ability, quality, or
talent
 relationship – condition that
exists between people or groups
that deal with each other


 (next slide)
(To add information to the graphic organizer, click on end
show, type in your new information, and save your
changes.)
Animals
and
people

Animal
Behavior
Endowed
with
abilities
K (What do you
know?)

W

(What would you
like to learn?)

L (What did you
learn?)
This week’s audio explores

endangered animals in the
Amazon. After we listen, we will
discuss what you found out and
what surprised you about animals
in the Amazon.
 aquarium – building used for showing
collections of live fish, water animals,
and water plants
 dolphins – any of numerous sea
mammals related to the whale, but
smaller. Dolphins have beaklike
snouts and remarkable intelligence.
 enchanted – delighted greatly;
charmed
 flexible – easily bent; not stiff;
bending without breaking
 glimpses – short, quick views or looks
 pulses – regular, measured beats
 surface – the top of the ground or
soil, or of a body of water or other
liquid
 destination – place to which

someone or something is going or is
being sent

 submerged – put under water;

covered with water

 teem – to be full of; abound; swarm
 (Next

Slide)
 bob paddled threw the jungel in

search of the pink dolphin
 Bob paddled through the jungle
in search of the pink dolphin.
 he gone on the trip last year
with carlos and i
 He went on the trip last year
with Carlos and me.
She

saw the pink dolphins, and
they amazed her.
She is the subject of the

sentence and is a subject
pronoun. The pronoun her follows
the action verb amazed and is an
object pronoun.
A subject pronoun is used in the

subject of a sentence. Singular
subject pronouns are I, you, he, she,
and it. Plural subject pronouns are
we, you, and they.

When you use a person’s name and a

pronoun in a compound subject, be
sure to use a subject pronoun.
She
went to Brazil. Luisa and I stayed
home.
Plural Subject Pronouns: We looked
for dolphins. They were hard to
see.
Singular Subject Pronouns:
An object pronoun is used in the

predicate of a sentence after an
action verb or with a
preposition, such as
for, at, into, with, or to.

Singular object pronouns are

me, you, him, her, and it. Plural
object pronouns are us, you, and
them.
When you use a person’s name and a

pronoun in a compound object, be
sure to use an object pronoun.

The
dolphin saw her. It looked at Luisa
and me.
Plural Object Pronouns: We
photographed them. They swam with
us.
Singular Object Pronouns:
He knows where to find the dolphins.


subject pronoun

Who saw them first?



object pronoun

That dolphin is playing with us.



object pronoun
It is swimming under the canoe.


subject pronoun

I could stay here forever.



subject pronoun

Please help me paddle this canoe.



object pronoun
After a day or two, we will visit the

dolphins again.



subject pronoun

Let’s photograph Carlos and her in

the canoe.



object pronoun
I’ll go see the dolphins with you.


object pronoun

They will swim up to us if we are

quiet.



subject pronoun
• chicken

• citizen

• tangle

• eleven
• given
• jungle
• national
• several
• natural
• needle
• single

• threaten
• diagonal
• paddle
• animal
• spiral
• marble
• oval
• mumble

• frighten
• strengthen
• knuckle
• individual
• cubicle
• threedimensional
Question of the Day

Why do you think a pink
dolphin is called
encantado or
“enchanted”?
 Vocabulary Strategy Lesson: Context Clues
 Compare and Contrast

 Visualize
 Generalize
 Vocabulary

 Fluency: Echo Reading
 Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns
 Spelling: Final

le, al, en

 Time for Science: Animal Characteristics
 Animal Behavior
Turn to page 428, last four

paragraphs.
As I read, notice how I use
punctuation to group phrases.
We will practice as a class doing
three echo readings of this
paragraph.
 what a amazing color. That

dolphin is.
 What an amazing color that
dolphin is!
 it has long flippers and it’s body
are very flexibel
 It has long flippers, and its body
is very flexible.
When a pronoun is used as the subject

of a sentence, it is called a subject
pronoun. I, you, he, she, it, we, and
they are subject pronouns.

Pronouns that are used after action

verbs or as objects of prepositions
are called object pronouns. Me, you,
him, her, it, us, and them are object
pronouns.
• chicken

• citizen

• tangle

• eleven
• given
• jungle
• national
• several
• natural
• needle
• single

• threaten
• diagonal
• paddle
• animal
• spiral
• marble
• oval
• mumble

• frighten
• strengthen
• knuckle
• individual
• cubicle
• threedimensional
Question of the Day

Why do you think the
pink dolphins’ behavior
remains a mystery
today?
Compare and Contrast
Visualize

Vocabulary
Fluency: Model Phrases

Grammar: Subject and Object

Pronouns
Spelling: Final le, al, en
Animal Behavior
Turn to page 422, last paragraph.

As I read notice how readers can

use commas, dashes, and periods
to group text and determine the
length of pauses.
Now we will practice together as
a class by doing three echo
readings.
 if you see a pink dolphin in it’s

naturel habitat take a photograph
 If you see a pink dolphin in its
natural habitat, take a photograph.
 my friends and i am really excited,
we expect to learn a lot
 My friends and I are really excited.
We expect to learn a lot.
When a pronoun is used as the subject

of a sentence, it is called a subject
pronoun. I, you, he, she, it, we, and
they are subject pronouns.

Pronouns that are used after action

verbs or as objects of prepositions
are called object pronouns. Me, you,
him, her, it, us, and them are object
pronouns.
 Using both subject and object pronouns

makes writing less wordy by avoiding
repeated nouns.

Todd and I said Todd and I
wanted to see the dolphins. When Todd
and I did, Todd and I were thrilled.
 Less Wordy: Todd and I said we wanted
to see the dolphins. When we did, we
were thrilled.
 Too Wordy:
• chicken

• citizen

• tangle

• eleven
• given
• jungle
• national
• several
• natural
• needle
• single

• threaten
• diagonal
• paddle
• animal
• spiral
• marble
• oval
• mumble

• frighten
• strengthen
• knuckle
• individual
• cubicle
• threedimensional
Question of the Day

Why is it important to
find out more about the
behavior of dolphins and
other “Mysterious
Animals”?
Expository Nonfiction
Reading Across Texts

Content-Area Vocabulary
Fluency: Partner Reading

Grammar: Subject and Object

Pronouns
Spelling: Final le, al, en
Time for Science: Food Web
Turn to page 422, last

paragraph.
Read this paragraph three times
with a partner. Be sure to group
words such as prepositional
phrases. Offer each other
feedback.
 are there any mooses in the

amazon rain forest
 Are there any moose in the
Amazon rain forest?
 you and me should eat before we
gone to school
 You and I should eat before we
go to school.
When a pronoun is used as the subject

of a sentence, it is called a subject
pronoun. I, you, he, she, it, we, and
they are subject pronouns.

Pronouns that are used after action

verbs or as objects of prepositions
are called object pronouns. Me, you,
him, her, it, us, and them are object
pronouns.
Test Tip: You may be asked to

identify the correct pronoun in a
phrase such as Alex and I or Emily
and him.

 Decide whether the subject pronoun

or object pronoun is correct by saying
the sentence with just the pronoun
and not the rest of the phrase.
Example:
I

saw the dolphins.
Alex and I saw the dolphins.
I showed him the dolphins.
I showed Emily and him the
dolphins.
• chicken

• citizen

• tangle

• eleven
• given
• jungle
• national
• several
• natural
• needle
• single

• threaten
• diagonal
• paddle
• animal
• spiral
• marble
• oval
• mumble

• frighten
• strengthen
• knuckle
• individual
• cubicle
• threedimensional
Question of the Day

What can explain animal
behavior?
Build Concept Vocabulary
Compare and Contrast
Persuasive Devices
Context Clues

Grammar: Subject and Object

Pronouns
Spelling: Final le, al, en
Poster/Announcement
Animal Behavior
To compare and contrast is to

tell how two or more things are
alike and different.
Clue words such as like and as
show similarities.
Clue words such as
but, instead, and unlike show
differences.
Writers sometimes use persuasive

devices in an attempt to convince or
persuade the reader to agree with
their point of view.
Writers may try to influence readers
by using strong words, making vague
statements, or including expert

statements.
Look for persuasive devices in writing

to help you determine whether or not
to believe a writer’s claims.
If you come upon a familiar word that

does not seem to make sense in a
sentence, it may be a multiple-meaning
word. Reread the sentence and look
for clues around it to other possible
meanings.
Review

Encantado to find multiple-

meaning words, such as those in the
left column of the chart. Write what
the word means in the context of this
selection and what other meaning it
has.
Words
branches
(p. 422)
stilts
(p. 423)
pitched
(p. 424)

thread
(p. 427)
spines
(p. 427)

figure
(p. 428)
wake
(p. 430)

Context Clues

Definition
Describe the kinds of posters or

announcements you see around
school.
Where else might you find
announcements?
An announcement tells about an

upcoming event. It usually answers
the questions Who? What? When?
Where? Why? and How?

A poster is a type of announcement

that is large. It often uses color and
large type to emphasize information
and to grab readers’ attention.
 millions of ants live in this

tree, it is their home
 Millions of ants live in this tree.
It is their home.
 ouch? now they has a painful
sting
 Ouch! Now they have a painful
sting.
When a pronoun is used as the subject

of a sentence, it is called a subject
pronoun. I, you, he, she, it, we, and
they are subject pronouns.

Pronouns that are used after action

verbs or as objects of prepositions
are called object pronouns. Me, you,
him, her, it, us, and them are object
pronouns.
• chicken

• citizen

• tangle

• eleven
• given
• jungle
• national
• several
• natural
• needle
• single

• threaten
• diagonal
• paddle
• animal
• spiral
• marble
• oval
• mumble

• frighten
• strengthen
• knuckle
• individual
• cubicle
• threedimensional
 Story test

 Classroom

webpage,
 Reading Test

 AR

 Other

Reading Quizzes
 Quiz #

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4.4.2 encantado

  • 1. Big Question: What can explain animal behavior? Author: Sy Montgomery Genre: Expository Nonfiction
  • 2.
  • 3. Story Sort Vocabulary Words: Arcade Games Study Stack Spelling City: Vocabulary Spelling City: Spelling Words
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  • 5. • chicken • citizen • tangle • eleven • given • jungle • national • several • natural • needle • single • threaten • diagonal • paddle • animal • spiral • marble • oval • mumble • frighten • strengthen • knuckle • individual • cubicle • threedimensional
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  • 7. Vocabulary Words  aquarium  dolphins  enchanted  flexible  glimpses  pulses  surface More Words to Know  destination  submerged  teem  agility  endowed  relationship
  • 8. Question of the Day What can explain animal behavior?
  • 9.  Build Concepts  Compare and Contrast  Visualize  Build Background  Vocabulary  Fluency: Juncture  Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns  Spelling: Final le, al, en  Animal Behavior
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  • 11. Listen as I read “Sugar.” As I read, notice how I group words that go together, pausing after phrases and sentences. This makes reading sound smooth and helps convey meaning. Be ready to answer questions after I finish.
  • 12. How is Sugar like other cats? How is Sugar different from other cats?
  • 13. agility – the ability to move quickly and easily; nimbleness  endowed – born with; provided with some ability, quality, or talent  relationship – condition that exists between people or groups that deal with each other   (next slide)
  • 14. (To add information to the graphic organizer, click on end show, type in your new information, and save your changes.)
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  • 17. K (What do you know?) W (What would you like to learn?) L (What did you learn?)
  • 18. This week’s audio explores endangered animals in the Amazon. After we listen, we will discuss what you found out and what surprised you about animals in the Amazon.
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  • 20.  aquarium – building used for showing collections of live fish, water animals, and water plants  dolphins – any of numerous sea mammals related to the whale, but smaller. Dolphins have beaklike snouts and remarkable intelligence.  enchanted – delighted greatly; charmed
  • 21.  flexible – easily bent; not stiff; bending without breaking  glimpses – short, quick views or looks  pulses – regular, measured beats  surface – the top of the ground or soil, or of a body of water or other liquid
  • 22.  destination – place to which someone or something is going or is being sent  submerged – put under water; covered with water  teem – to be full of; abound; swarm  (Next Slide)
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  • 30.  bob paddled threw the jungel in search of the pink dolphin  Bob paddled through the jungle in search of the pink dolphin.  he gone on the trip last year with carlos and i  He went on the trip last year with Carlos and me.
  • 31. She saw the pink dolphins, and they amazed her. She is the subject of the sentence and is a subject pronoun. The pronoun her follows the action verb amazed and is an object pronoun.
  • 32. A subject pronoun is used in the subject of a sentence. Singular subject pronouns are I, you, he, she, and it. Plural subject pronouns are we, you, and they. When you use a person’s name and a pronoun in a compound subject, be sure to use a subject pronoun.
  • 33. She went to Brazil. Luisa and I stayed home. Plural Subject Pronouns: We looked for dolphins. They were hard to see. Singular Subject Pronouns:
  • 34. An object pronoun is used in the predicate of a sentence after an action verb or with a preposition, such as for, at, into, with, or to. Singular object pronouns are me, you, him, her, and it. Plural object pronouns are us, you, and them.
  • 35. When you use a person’s name and a pronoun in a compound object, be sure to use an object pronoun. The dolphin saw her. It looked at Luisa and me. Plural Object Pronouns: We photographed them. They swam with us. Singular Object Pronouns:
  • 36. He knows where to find the dolphins.  subject pronoun Who saw them first?  object pronoun That dolphin is playing with us.  object pronoun
  • 37. It is swimming under the canoe.  subject pronoun I could stay here forever.  subject pronoun Please help me paddle this canoe.  object pronoun
  • 38. After a day or two, we will visit the dolphins again.  subject pronoun Let’s photograph Carlos and her in the canoe.  object pronoun
  • 39. I’ll go see the dolphins with you.  object pronoun They will swim up to us if we are quiet.  subject pronoun
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  • 41. • chicken • citizen • tangle • eleven • given • jungle • national • several • natural • needle • single • threaten • diagonal • paddle • animal • spiral • marble • oval • mumble • frighten • strengthen • knuckle • individual • cubicle • threedimensional
  • 42. Question of the Day Why do you think a pink dolphin is called encantado or “enchanted”?
  • 43.  Vocabulary Strategy Lesson: Context Clues  Compare and Contrast  Visualize  Generalize  Vocabulary  Fluency: Echo Reading  Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns  Spelling: Final le, al, en  Time for Science: Animal Characteristics  Animal Behavior
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  • 47. Turn to page 428, last four paragraphs. As I read, notice how I use punctuation to group phrases. We will practice as a class doing three echo readings of this paragraph.
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  • 49.  what a amazing color. That dolphin is.  What an amazing color that dolphin is!  it has long flippers and it’s body are very flexibel  It has long flippers, and its body is very flexible.
  • 50. When a pronoun is used as the subject of a sentence, it is called a subject pronoun. I, you, he, she, it, we, and they are subject pronouns. Pronouns that are used after action verbs or as objects of prepositions are called object pronouns. Me, you, him, her, it, us, and them are object pronouns.
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  • 52. • chicken • citizen • tangle • eleven • given • jungle • national • several • natural • needle • single • threaten • diagonal • paddle • animal • spiral • marble • oval • mumble • frighten • strengthen • knuckle • individual • cubicle • threedimensional
  • 53. Question of the Day Why do you think the pink dolphins’ behavior remains a mystery today?
  • 54. Compare and Contrast Visualize Vocabulary Fluency: Model Phrases Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns Spelling: Final le, al, en Animal Behavior
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  • 57. Turn to page 422, last paragraph. As I read notice how readers can use commas, dashes, and periods to group text and determine the length of pauses. Now we will practice together as a class by doing three echo readings.
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  • 59.  if you see a pink dolphin in it’s naturel habitat take a photograph  If you see a pink dolphin in its natural habitat, take a photograph.  my friends and i am really excited, we expect to learn a lot  My friends and I are really excited. We expect to learn a lot.
  • 60. When a pronoun is used as the subject of a sentence, it is called a subject pronoun. I, you, he, she, it, we, and they are subject pronouns. Pronouns that are used after action verbs or as objects of prepositions are called object pronouns. Me, you, him, her, it, us, and them are object pronouns.
  • 61.  Using both subject and object pronouns makes writing less wordy by avoiding repeated nouns. Todd and I said Todd and I wanted to see the dolphins. When Todd and I did, Todd and I were thrilled.  Less Wordy: Todd and I said we wanted to see the dolphins. When we did, we were thrilled.  Too Wordy:
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  • 63. • chicken • citizen • tangle • eleven • given • jungle • national • several • natural • needle • single • threaten • diagonal • paddle • animal • spiral • marble • oval • mumble • frighten • strengthen • knuckle • individual • cubicle • threedimensional
  • 64. Question of the Day Why is it important to find out more about the behavior of dolphins and other “Mysterious Animals”?
  • 65. Expository Nonfiction Reading Across Texts Content-Area Vocabulary Fluency: Partner Reading Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns Spelling: Final le, al, en Time for Science: Food Web
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  • 68. Turn to page 422, last paragraph. Read this paragraph three times with a partner. Be sure to group words such as prepositional phrases. Offer each other feedback.
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  • 70.  are there any mooses in the amazon rain forest  Are there any moose in the Amazon rain forest?  you and me should eat before we gone to school  You and I should eat before we go to school.
  • 71. When a pronoun is used as the subject of a sentence, it is called a subject pronoun. I, you, he, she, it, we, and they are subject pronouns. Pronouns that are used after action verbs or as objects of prepositions are called object pronouns. Me, you, him, her, it, us, and them are object pronouns.
  • 72. Test Tip: You may be asked to identify the correct pronoun in a phrase such as Alex and I or Emily and him.  Decide whether the subject pronoun or object pronoun is correct by saying the sentence with just the pronoun and not the rest of the phrase.
  • 73. Example: I saw the dolphins. Alex and I saw the dolphins. I showed him the dolphins. I showed Emily and him the dolphins.
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  • 75. • chicken • citizen • tangle • eleven • given • jungle • national • several • natural • needle • single • threaten • diagonal • paddle • animal • spiral • marble • oval • mumble • frighten • strengthen • knuckle • individual • cubicle • threedimensional
  • 76. Question of the Day What can explain animal behavior?
  • 77. Build Concept Vocabulary Compare and Contrast Persuasive Devices Context Clues Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns Spelling: Final le, al, en Poster/Announcement Animal Behavior
  • 78. To compare and contrast is to tell how two or more things are alike and different. Clue words such as like and as show similarities. Clue words such as but, instead, and unlike show differences.
  • 79. Writers sometimes use persuasive devices in an attempt to convince or persuade the reader to agree with their point of view. Writers may try to influence readers by using strong words, making vague statements, or including expert statements.
  • 80. Look for persuasive devices in writing to help you determine whether or not to believe a writer’s claims.
  • 81. If you come upon a familiar word that does not seem to make sense in a sentence, it may be a multiple-meaning word. Reread the sentence and look for clues around it to other possible meanings.
  • 82. Review Encantado to find multiple- meaning words, such as those in the left column of the chart. Write what the word means in the context of this selection and what other meaning it has.
  • 83. Words branches (p. 422) stilts (p. 423) pitched (p. 424) thread (p. 427) spines (p. 427) figure (p. 428) wake (p. 430) Context Clues Definition
  • 84. Describe the kinds of posters or announcements you see around school. Where else might you find announcements?
  • 85. An announcement tells about an upcoming event. It usually answers the questions Who? What? When? Where? Why? and How? A poster is a type of announcement that is large. It often uses color and large type to emphasize information and to grab readers’ attention.
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  • 88.  millions of ants live in this tree, it is their home  Millions of ants live in this tree. It is their home.  ouch? now they has a painful sting  Ouch! Now they have a painful sting.
  • 89. When a pronoun is used as the subject of a sentence, it is called a subject pronoun. I, you, he, she, it, we, and they are subject pronouns. Pronouns that are used after action verbs or as objects of prepositions are called object pronouns. Me, you, him, her, it, us, and them are object pronouns.
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  • 91. • chicken • citizen • tangle • eleven • given • jungle • national • several • natural • needle • single • threaten • diagonal • paddle • animal • spiral • marble • oval • mumble • frighten • strengthen • knuckle • individual • cubicle • threedimensional
  • 92.  Story test  Classroom webpage,  Reading Test  AR  Other Reading Quizzes  Quiz #