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2 Types of Immunity ,[object Object],[object Object]
White blood cells - recap Engulf Antibodies Break cell wall Antitoxins
Antibodies Antibodies attach themselves to the markers ( antigens ) on the bacteria.
Antibodies The antibodies have to be the  right shape  to match the  antigens .
Antibodies The antibodies have to be the  right shape  to match the  antigens .
Antibodies Your body only knows what shape to make the antibodies  after  you have caught the disease and become ill.
Match the antibody to the microbe a b d c 1 2 3 4
Definition ,[object Object]
Definition ,[object Object]
Vaccination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fighting disease NATURAL IMMUNITY This is when antibodies are produced by a person when needed or they are passed on by the mother during pregnancy. ARTIFICIAL IMMUNITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acquired Immunity Artificially acquired Naturally acquired Active Active Passive Passive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
L ive attenuated  (weakened) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Whole-agent vaccine Inactivated (killed) ,[object Object],[object Object],Contains whole, non-virulent micro-organisms
Different defence mechanisms
Transmission of microbes
Disease defence - what’s the order?
 
2 Types of Immunity ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Y8 Humans 13 two types of immunity