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Proportions How do I solve a proportion?
Proportions – What are they?? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Proportions – What are they?? ,[object Object],×3 ×3
How do we tell if something really is a proportion? ,[object Object],÷5 ÷5 ÷15 ÷15
How do we tell if something really is a proportion? ,[object Object],The fractions are the same, so it is a true proportion.
How do we tell if something really is a proportion? ,[object Object]
Cross-Product ,[object Object],6 × 1=6 3 ×2 =6
Cross-Product ,[object Object],6 × 1=6 3 ×2 =6 The cross products are the same, so it is a true proportion.
Are these proportions equal? ,[object Object],÷2 ÷2
Are these proportions equal? ,[object Object],No – they are not equal!!
Are these proportions equal? ,[object Object],8 ×16 =128 9 ×14 =126 No – they are not equal!!
Are these proportions equal? YES – they are equal!!
Are these proportions equal? YES – they are equal!!
Are these proportions equal? No – they are not equal!!
Now, let’s try something harder Sometimes, we will only know 3 of the 4 values in a proportion. The missing value is a VARIABLE. Take a look…. Z is the variable
Now, let’s try something harder When we have a variable, we can still cross-multiply. 10×5 = 50 1×Z = 1Z
Now, let’s try something harder What do you think we are going to do now? 10×5 = 50 1×Z = 1Z Write the cross products equal to each other.
Now, let’s try something harder What do you think we are going to do now? 50 = 1Z Write the cross products equal to each other.
Now, let’s try something harder What do you think we are going to do next? 50 = 1Z It is an equation so we are going to do the inverse - DIVIDE.
Now, let’s try something harder What do you think we are going to do next? 50 = 1Z It is an equation so we are going to do the inverse - DIVIDE. 50 ÷ Z = 50  so Z = 50
Let’s try again Solve for the variable: 8×15 = 120 4×X = 4X 4X = 120 120÷4=30 so X = 30
Here are some steps: 1.)  Cross multiply. 2.)  Write the cross-products  equal to each other. 3.)  Divide the number by itself  by the number with the  variable. 4.)  Write your answer as x = …
Now You TRY
Summarize Answer the EQ: How do I solve a proportion?

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Proportions

  • 1. Proportions How do I solve a proportion?
  • 2.
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  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Are these proportions equal? YES – they are equal!!
  • 13. Are these proportions equal? YES – they are equal!!
  • 14. Are these proportions equal? No – they are not equal!!
  • 15. Now, let’s try something harder Sometimes, we will only know 3 of the 4 values in a proportion. The missing value is a VARIABLE. Take a look…. Z is the variable
  • 16. Now, let’s try something harder When we have a variable, we can still cross-multiply. 10×5 = 50 1×Z = 1Z
  • 17. Now, let’s try something harder What do you think we are going to do now? 10×5 = 50 1×Z = 1Z Write the cross products equal to each other.
  • 18. Now, let’s try something harder What do you think we are going to do now? 50 = 1Z Write the cross products equal to each other.
  • 19. Now, let’s try something harder What do you think we are going to do next? 50 = 1Z It is an equation so we are going to do the inverse - DIVIDE.
  • 20. Now, let’s try something harder What do you think we are going to do next? 50 = 1Z It is an equation so we are going to do the inverse - DIVIDE. 50 ÷ Z = 50 so Z = 50
  • 21. Let’s try again Solve for the variable: 8×15 = 120 4×X = 4X 4X = 120 120÷4=30 so X = 30
  • 22. Here are some steps: 1.) Cross multiply. 2.) Write the cross-products equal to each other. 3.) Divide the number by itself by the number with the variable. 4.) Write your answer as x = …
  • 24. Summarize Answer the EQ: How do I solve a proportion?