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ROUND TABLE CONFERNECE-II
Pakistan Paradise for Investment
April 16,2018
PAKISTAN
Paradise for Investors
PAKISTAN AND
ITS ECONOMY
largest economy in
terms of nominal Gross
Domestic Product. (GDP)
24 42largest economy in
the world in terms
of Purchasing Power
Parity (PPP)
TH ND
GROWTH & MACROECONOMIC
STABILITY
Market of 207m
people with
45% middle
class
GDP growth 5.28% -
Highest in the last
decade
GDP
crossed
USD 300
billion mark
Macroeconomic
indicators
promising
GROWTH & MACROECONOMIC
STABILITY
Budget deficit
reduced to 4.6% in
FY16 from 8.2 % in
FY13
Net FDI in Pakistan
increased to $ 2.7
billion in FY17 as
compared to $ 1.305
billion in FY13
Revenues increased
to 15.3% of GDP in
FY16, compared to
13.3% of GDP
recorded in FY13
CPEC portfolio of
USD 54 billion in
next 13 years
4.6%
8.2%
$2.7
BILLION
$54
BILLION
15.3%
BMI RESEARCH REPORT NAMED PAKISTAN AS ONE OF THE
TEN EMERGING ECONOMIES WITH A PARTICULAR FOCUS
ON ITS MANUFACTURING HUB
ECONOMY OFPAKISTAN
CURRENTSCENARIO
INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION
• Improvement on the Global Competitiveness scores
especially in macro economic stability, infrastructure,
institutions and innovation
• Moody’s & Fitch raised economic outlook from negative
to stable
• Standards & Poor’s revised its rating from stable to
positive
• Pakistan upgraded from Frontier market
to Emerging market by MSCI (Market
Classification Index)
INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION
Economic complexity global growth
projections rank Pakistan among the
fastest growing economics to 2025 with
projected growth rate at 5.97%
Pakistan projected to become
world’s 20th largest economy
by 2030 and 16th largest by
2050 in terms of PPP
– PWC Report 2017
Pakistan has been recognized
by the World Bank amongst
the Top 5 countries to receive
private investment
ENCOURAGING INVESTMENT TREND
(BILLION US$)
2.6 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
33.5
36.8
43.1
45.3
50.3
UK 31
USA 25
The Netherlands 20
Japan 13
Switzerland 12
UAE 10
Germany 10
Singapore 6
Hong Kong 5
France 5
Italy 4
Mauritius 3
Other 46
Oil/ Gas/ Energy 31
Banking/Insurance/Finance & Leasing 29
Pharmaceutical 23
Chemicals/Pesticides/Fertiliser/Paint/Cement 23
Trading & Other Services 22
Food/ Consumer Products 21
Engineering/ Industrial Products 13
IT & Communication 11
Shipping 5
Automobile 3
Telecommunications 3
Printing & Publishing 3
Tobacco 2
Security Services 1
OVERSEAS INVESTORS INPAKISTAN
Overseas Investors Chamber
of Commerce and Industry
17.09
15.21
11.56
7.466.36
5.453.50
3.37
2.11
1.72
1.65
1.00
0.95
0.84 0.72
0.51
-0.28 -1.46
22.26
Country wiseFDI2007-17 USA China
UK U.A.E
Hong Kong Switzerland
Italy Netherlands
Japan Austria
Australia Turkey
Germany Kuwait
France Korea (South)
Norway Saudi Arabia
Others
14
22.40
18.70
12.47
11.00
6.59
4.70
2.87
2.66
2.65
2.20
1.45
1.07
0.73
10.49
Sectors Wise FDI 2007-17 US$ Billion Oil & Gas Explor.
Financial Business
Communications
(IT&Telecom)
Power
Food & Beverages
Construction
Trade
Chemicals
Transport
Transport Equipement (Auto)
Electronics
Textiles
PAKISTAN -
A TRADE AND
ENERGY CORRIDOR
CHINA
KYRGYZSTAN
UZBEKISTAN
TURKMANISTAN
IRAN
AFGHANISTAN
GULF STATES
INDIA
TAJIKISTAN
AZERBAIJAN
NEPAL
BHUTAN
BANGLADESH
MYANMAR
(BURMA)
PAKISTAN
DISPUTED
TERRITORY
ARABIAN SEA
XIZANG (TIBET)
Booming
China
Capital &
Energy
Rich
Middle
East
Land
locked
Central
Asia
Progressing
South Asia
16
GEO STRATEGIC LOCATION
CPEC-AGame Changer
• China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a
framework of regional connectivity
• Connecting Middle East and South Asia with
China and Central Asia
• Develop potential for investment, trade,
energy interconnection, logistics and people
to people contact
• Will turn Pakistan into regional corridor for
trade and energy and a hub for investments in
global value chain
CPEC-Salient Features
• Integrated Transport & IT systems including Road,
Rail, Port, Air and Data Communication Channels
• Energy cooperation
• Functional zones, industries and industrial parks
• Technological Upgradation
• Agricultural development
• Tourism
• Financial cooperation
• Human Resource Development
CPEC INVESTMENTS AND
DEVELOPMENTS-PHASE 1
• 12,130 MWs of Power Projects
• 8,000 MWs capacity in transmission line projects
• Connecting Gwadar (Pakistan) with Kashgar (China)
• Upgrading Gwadar Airport & Gwadar Port Facilities
• Developing Optic Fiber Network
• Upgrading Railway network & operating system
CPEC INVESTMENTS AND
DEVELOPMENTS PHASE 2
• Industrial Development
• 9- Special Economic Zones
PAKISTAN -
ONE OF THE MOST
OPEN ECONOMY
Openness to FDI All Sectors Open except in specifically prohibited or restricted
sectors for reasons of national security and public safety .
Restrictions on
foreign ownership
100% Foreign Ownership except on the following sectors: airlines,
banking, agriculture, and media. 60% foreign ownership in
agriculture (except corporate farming which is not restricted).
Minimum capital
requirement
No minimum investment is required expect for franchise
investment of USD$100,000 and a cap on subsequent royalty
payments of 7% of net sales for five years.
Access to land
Screening of
investment
Foreign companies can own land only if incorporated in Pakistan.
Authorization of investment is automatic.
Pakistan’s domestic law provides for the
core protection guarantees to investors
Currency transfer
and convertibility
No restrictions on currency convertibility and repatriation of capital,
remittance of profits or royalties abroad (except for franchises), and
exchange control.
Expropriation The law protects investors against unlawful expropriation.
Non-discrimination No discriminatory regulations between domestic and foreign
investors and between foreigners of different countries (including
taxation).
Incentives Incentives granted through statutory order will continue in force for
the term specified and will not be altered to the disadvantage of the
investor.
Pakistan also has a vast network of
International Investment Agreements
BITs with 47 countries
Foreign Private Investment & Protection Act 1976
Protection of Economic Reforms Act 1992
Treaties with investment provisions: Malaysia-Pakistan CEPA, China-Pakistan FTA,
SAFTA, Pakistan-US TIFA, EC-Pakistan Cooperation Agreement, OIC Investment
Agreement.
Other related international agreements: GATS, TRIPS, TRIMS, Islamic Corporation for
the Enhanced Dispute Investment Credit, MIGA, ICISD, NY Convention, OECD
Investment Principles.
SPECIALECONOMIC
ZONES
• Utilities and land connectivity ensured by
law
• One time duty exemption on import of
plant & machinery
• Income tax holiday for developers (5 years)
and enterprises (10 years)
• Captive power generation allowed
• Single window facility
INCENTIVES IN AUTO SECTOR
 Duty free import of plant and machinery
 Import of 100 vehicle of the same variant in CBU form at 50% of the
prevailing duty
 Tariff for Import of non-localized parts reduced from 35% to 10% and
localized parts from 45% to 25% duty for a period of 5 years for
manufacturing of cars and LCVs
 Tariff for Import of localized has been reduced from 35% to the rate
of non localized (0-10%) for manufacturing of buses, trucks and
prime movers.
 Tariff for import of motorcycle parts (non- localized and localized) has
been reduced to 10% from 35 and 45% 27
BOI & EASE OF DOING BUSINESS INITIATIVE
Pakistan has launched its first ever DB National strategy in 2016
for improving Ease of Doing Business in the country
Prime Minister has recently constituted a Committee headed by
him on Improving & Monitoring Pakistan’s Ease of Doing Business
and Competitiveness indices
Pakistan’s ranking was 144 in 2017 and 147 in 2018.
Pakistan has been included into top 34 economies of reformers.
Pakistan improved by seven points (From 122 to 115) in GCI Index
The reform achievements of the past 100 days reflect focused
mobilization and strong momentum for business environment
reform.
KEY REFORMS AREAS
Automation and online roll out of the Virtual One Stop Shop for
start-ups
Digitalization of land and property titles for greater transparency
and security
Extension of the one window concept for issuance of construction
permits
Enforcement of the Secured Transactions Act and collateral registry
to facilitate access to credit
Facilitation of cross border trade through integrated platform for
clearance of goods
Roll out of simplified electronic tax filing under simplified rules and
implementation of electronic payment systems
Roll out of case management systems in district courts &
establishing specialized commercial courts/benches
Enactment of legislation to facilitate rehabilitation of distressed
enterprises
29
INVESTMENT IN
PAKISTAN –
TOP POTENTAIL AREAS
PETROLEUM &PETROCHEMICALS
• Pakistan annually imports USD 10-12 bn of
Crude Oil (27%), Petroleum Products (73%)
• Imports around USD 4 bn of Petrochemicals
• Investments in Refineries, Naphtha Cracker
and Petrochemicals production will get Saudi
Investors a captive market
• Huge Chinese market of USD 140 bn of Oil and
Petro-products will become more accessible
from Pakistan
AGRICULTURE
• Agriculture, Dairy and Livestock sectors of
Pakistan – present a huge opportunity
• Gaps in Agri-conservation and processing chain
• 40% of perishables are wasted
• Demand in KSA and GCC countries
• Export potential for agriculture commodities
• Food and Fruits exports from Pakistan on the
rise
DAIRY
4th Largest Producer of milk
• Only 5-7% milk is processed
• 20% annual demand growth
• Net Importer of dairy products
• Huge Potential for setting up processing units
for local consumption and export
• Nestle of Switzerland is the largest investor
• USD 500m investment by Friesland Campina
(a Dutch Company) – which partnered with the
International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the
Dutch development bank FMO
• Al-Marai of KSA has shown interest
LIVESTOCK
3rd largest livestock population
• Growing meat demand
• Tax incentives for livestock farming
• Growing export potential of “Halal” meat
• Opportunity for corporate farming,
meat-processing units and for investment in
breed improvement, animal husbandry,
veterinary medicines
• SLIC has already declared Pakistan as favoured
investment destination for Rice and Meat
MINING &MINERAL
• 3rd largest copper reserves
• 5th largest coal reserves (175 billion
tonnes potential of Thar coal)
• 5th largest gold reserves
• 2nd largest salt reserves
• Abundant precious and semi precious
stones
• Iron ore and other ferrous metals
• Unlimited potential for investments in
mining, refining and value-addition
TOURISM
• Pakistan is rich in natural resources and
historical treasures
• It is a traveler’s paradise
• Its breath taking destinations include:
AUTO SECTOR
• There is a large demand in the following:
• Large domestic demand in small cars
• Hybrid/electrical vehicles
• Motorcycles (above 150 cc)
• High tech auto part manufacturing
• Large fleet of trucks and prime movers is required under
CPEC
• Massive incentives available under auto-policy
• There is high tariff protection on CBUs to
encourage investment
37
MIGHTY MOUNTAIN RANGES
PICTURESQUE LANDSCAPES
HOME TO ONE OF THE
EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS
Identify market investment projects / highlight promising
opportunities
Investment Promotion
Investment Protection
Policy Reforms and
Advocacy
SEZs
Investment Facilitation
Establishment of Special Economic Zones, offering
attractive business incentives & tax relief
Frame and update business friendly policies and
regulatory reforms
Introduce legal framework for investment protection
including drafting & negotiations of Bilateral Investment
Treaties
Information, guidance, coordination, resolution of
difficulties and security clearance for work visas &
opening of liaison/branch offices
41
41
MANDATE OF BOI
Thank you
42
BOARD OF INVESTMENT
PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE
Investors are welcomed to avail profitable
business opportunities in Pakistan

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Pakistan a paradize for investors

  • 1. ROUND TABLE CONFERNECE-II Pakistan Paradise for Investment April 16,2018
  • 4. largest economy in terms of nominal Gross Domestic Product. (GDP) 24 42largest economy in the world in terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) TH ND
  • 5. GROWTH & MACROECONOMIC STABILITY Market of 207m people with 45% middle class GDP growth 5.28% - Highest in the last decade GDP crossed USD 300 billion mark Macroeconomic indicators promising
  • 6. GROWTH & MACROECONOMIC STABILITY Budget deficit reduced to 4.6% in FY16 from 8.2 % in FY13 Net FDI in Pakistan increased to $ 2.7 billion in FY17 as compared to $ 1.305 billion in FY13 Revenues increased to 15.3% of GDP in FY16, compared to 13.3% of GDP recorded in FY13 CPEC portfolio of USD 54 billion in next 13 years 4.6% 8.2% $2.7 BILLION $54 BILLION 15.3%
  • 7. BMI RESEARCH REPORT NAMED PAKISTAN AS ONE OF THE TEN EMERGING ECONOMIES WITH A PARTICULAR FOCUS ON ITS MANUFACTURING HUB ECONOMY OFPAKISTAN CURRENTSCENARIO
  • 8. INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION • Improvement on the Global Competitiveness scores especially in macro economic stability, infrastructure, institutions and innovation • Moody’s & Fitch raised economic outlook from negative to stable • Standards & Poor’s revised its rating from stable to positive • Pakistan upgraded from Frontier market to Emerging market by MSCI (Market Classification Index)
  • 9. INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION Economic complexity global growth projections rank Pakistan among the fastest growing economics to 2025 with projected growth rate at 5.97% Pakistan projected to become world’s 20th largest economy by 2030 and 16th largest by 2050 in terms of PPP – PWC Report 2017
  • 10. Pakistan has been recognized by the World Bank amongst the Top 5 countries to receive private investment
  • 11. ENCOURAGING INVESTMENT TREND (BILLION US$) 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 33.5 36.8 43.1 45.3 50.3
  • 12. UK 31 USA 25 The Netherlands 20 Japan 13 Switzerland 12 UAE 10 Germany 10 Singapore 6 Hong Kong 5 France 5 Italy 4 Mauritius 3 Other 46 Oil/ Gas/ Energy 31 Banking/Insurance/Finance & Leasing 29 Pharmaceutical 23 Chemicals/Pesticides/Fertiliser/Paint/Cement 23 Trading & Other Services 22 Food/ Consumer Products 21 Engineering/ Industrial Products 13 IT & Communication 11 Shipping 5 Automobile 3 Telecommunications 3 Printing & Publishing 3 Tobacco 2 Security Services 1 OVERSEAS INVESTORS INPAKISTAN Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry
  • 13. 17.09 15.21 11.56 7.466.36 5.453.50 3.37 2.11 1.72 1.65 1.00 0.95 0.84 0.72 0.51 -0.28 -1.46 22.26 Country wiseFDI2007-17 USA China UK U.A.E Hong Kong Switzerland Italy Netherlands Japan Austria Australia Turkey Germany Kuwait France Korea (South) Norway Saudi Arabia Others
  • 14. 14 22.40 18.70 12.47 11.00 6.59 4.70 2.87 2.66 2.65 2.20 1.45 1.07 0.73 10.49 Sectors Wise FDI 2007-17 US$ Billion Oil & Gas Explor. Financial Business Communications (IT&Telecom) Power Food & Beverages Construction Trade Chemicals Transport Transport Equipement (Auto) Electronics Textiles
  • 15. PAKISTAN - A TRADE AND ENERGY CORRIDOR
  • 16. CHINA KYRGYZSTAN UZBEKISTAN TURKMANISTAN IRAN AFGHANISTAN GULF STATES INDIA TAJIKISTAN AZERBAIJAN NEPAL BHUTAN BANGLADESH MYANMAR (BURMA) PAKISTAN DISPUTED TERRITORY ARABIAN SEA XIZANG (TIBET) Booming China Capital & Energy Rich Middle East Land locked Central Asia Progressing South Asia 16 GEO STRATEGIC LOCATION
  • 17.
  • 18. CPEC-AGame Changer • China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a framework of regional connectivity • Connecting Middle East and South Asia with China and Central Asia • Develop potential for investment, trade, energy interconnection, logistics and people to people contact • Will turn Pakistan into regional corridor for trade and energy and a hub for investments in global value chain
  • 19. CPEC-Salient Features • Integrated Transport & IT systems including Road, Rail, Port, Air and Data Communication Channels • Energy cooperation • Functional zones, industries and industrial parks • Technological Upgradation • Agricultural development • Tourism • Financial cooperation • Human Resource Development
  • 20. CPEC INVESTMENTS AND DEVELOPMENTS-PHASE 1 • 12,130 MWs of Power Projects • 8,000 MWs capacity in transmission line projects • Connecting Gwadar (Pakistan) with Kashgar (China) • Upgrading Gwadar Airport & Gwadar Port Facilities • Developing Optic Fiber Network • Upgrading Railway network & operating system
  • 21. CPEC INVESTMENTS AND DEVELOPMENTS PHASE 2 • Industrial Development • 9- Special Economic Zones
  • 22. PAKISTAN - ONE OF THE MOST OPEN ECONOMY
  • 23. Openness to FDI All Sectors Open except in specifically prohibited or restricted sectors for reasons of national security and public safety . Restrictions on foreign ownership 100% Foreign Ownership except on the following sectors: airlines, banking, agriculture, and media. 60% foreign ownership in agriculture (except corporate farming which is not restricted). Minimum capital requirement No minimum investment is required expect for franchise investment of USD$100,000 and a cap on subsequent royalty payments of 7% of net sales for five years. Access to land Screening of investment Foreign companies can own land only if incorporated in Pakistan. Authorization of investment is automatic.
  • 24. Pakistan’s domestic law provides for the core protection guarantees to investors Currency transfer and convertibility No restrictions on currency convertibility and repatriation of capital, remittance of profits or royalties abroad (except for franchises), and exchange control. Expropriation The law protects investors against unlawful expropriation. Non-discrimination No discriminatory regulations between domestic and foreign investors and between foreigners of different countries (including taxation). Incentives Incentives granted through statutory order will continue in force for the term specified and will not be altered to the disadvantage of the investor.
  • 25. Pakistan also has a vast network of International Investment Agreements BITs with 47 countries Foreign Private Investment & Protection Act 1976 Protection of Economic Reforms Act 1992 Treaties with investment provisions: Malaysia-Pakistan CEPA, China-Pakistan FTA, SAFTA, Pakistan-US TIFA, EC-Pakistan Cooperation Agreement, OIC Investment Agreement. Other related international agreements: GATS, TRIPS, TRIMS, Islamic Corporation for the Enhanced Dispute Investment Credit, MIGA, ICISD, NY Convention, OECD Investment Principles.
  • 26. SPECIALECONOMIC ZONES • Utilities and land connectivity ensured by law • One time duty exemption on import of plant & machinery • Income tax holiday for developers (5 years) and enterprises (10 years) • Captive power generation allowed • Single window facility
  • 27. INCENTIVES IN AUTO SECTOR  Duty free import of plant and machinery  Import of 100 vehicle of the same variant in CBU form at 50% of the prevailing duty  Tariff for Import of non-localized parts reduced from 35% to 10% and localized parts from 45% to 25% duty for a period of 5 years for manufacturing of cars and LCVs  Tariff for Import of localized has been reduced from 35% to the rate of non localized (0-10%) for manufacturing of buses, trucks and prime movers.  Tariff for import of motorcycle parts (non- localized and localized) has been reduced to 10% from 35 and 45% 27
  • 28. BOI & EASE OF DOING BUSINESS INITIATIVE Pakistan has launched its first ever DB National strategy in 2016 for improving Ease of Doing Business in the country Prime Minister has recently constituted a Committee headed by him on Improving & Monitoring Pakistan’s Ease of Doing Business and Competitiveness indices Pakistan’s ranking was 144 in 2017 and 147 in 2018. Pakistan has been included into top 34 economies of reformers. Pakistan improved by seven points (From 122 to 115) in GCI Index The reform achievements of the past 100 days reflect focused mobilization and strong momentum for business environment reform.
  • 29. KEY REFORMS AREAS Automation and online roll out of the Virtual One Stop Shop for start-ups Digitalization of land and property titles for greater transparency and security Extension of the one window concept for issuance of construction permits Enforcement of the Secured Transactions Act and collateral registry to facilitate access to credit Facilitation of cross border trade through integrated platform for clearance of goods Roll out of simplified electronic tax filing under simplified rules and implementation of electronic payment systems Roll out of case management systems in district courts & establishing specialized commercial courts/benches Enactment of legislation to facilitate rehabilitation of distressed enterprises 29
  • 31. PETROLEUM &PETROCHEMICALS • Pakistan annually imports USD 10-12 bn of Crude Oil (27%), Petroleum Products (73%) • Imports around USD 4 bn of Petrochemicals • Investments in Refineries, Naphtha Cracker and Petrochemicals production will get Saudi Investors a captive market • Huge Chinese market of USD 140 bn of Oil and Petro-products will become more accessible from Pakistan
  • 32. AGRICULTURE • Agriculture, Dairy and Livestock sectors of Pakistan – present a huge opportunity • Gaps in Agri-conservation and processing chain • 40% of perishables are wasted • Demand in KSA and GCC countries • Export potential for agriculture commodities • Food and Fruits exports from Pakistan on the rise
  • 33. DAIRY 4th Largest Producer of milk • Only 5-7% milk is processed • 20% annual demand growth • Net Importer of dairy products • Huge Potential for setting up processing units for local consumption and export • Nestle of Switzerland is the largest investor • USD 500m investment by Friesland Campina (a Dutch Company) – which partnered with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Dutch development bank FMO • Al-Marai of KSA has shown interest
  • 34. LIVESTOCK 3rd largest livestock population • Growing meat demand • Tax incentives for livestock farming • Growing export potential of “Halal” meat • Opportunity for corporate farming, meat-processing units and for investment in breed improvement, animal husbandry, veterinary medicines • SLIC has already declared Pakistan as favoured investment destination for Rice and Meat
  • 35. MINING &MINERAL • 3rd largest copper reserves • 5th largest coal reserves (175 billion tonnes potential of Thar coal) • 5th largest gold reserves • 2nd largest salt reserves • Abundant precious and semi precious stones • Iron ore and other ferrous metals • Unlimited potential for investments in mining, refining and value-addition
  • 36. TOURISM • Pakistan is rich in natural resources and historical treasures • It is a traveler’s paradise • Its breath taking destinations include:
  • 37. AUTO SECTOR • There is a large demand in the following: • Large domestic demand in small cars • Hybrid/electrical vehicles • Motorcycles (above 150 cc) • High tech auto part manufacturing • Large fleet of trucks and prime movers is required under CPEC • Massive incentives available under auto-policy • There is high tariff protection on CBUs to encourage investment 37
  • 40. HOME TO ONE OF THE EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS
  • 41. Identify market investment projects / highlight promising opportunities Investment Promotion Investment Protection Policy Reforms and Advocacy SEZs Investment Facilitation Establishment of Special Economic Zones, offering attractive business incentives & tax relief Frame and update business friendly policies and regulatory reforms Introduce legal framework for investment protection including drafting & negotiations of Bilateral Investment Treaties Information, guidance, coordination, resolution of difficulties and security clearance for work visas & opening of liaison/branch offices 41 41 MANDATE OF BOI
  • 42. Thank you 42 BOARD OF INVESTMENT PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE Investors are welcomed to avail profitable business opportunities in Pakistan