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Biology is the only subject in which  multiplication  is the same thing as  division … 2006-2007
Making New Cells Making New DNA 2006-2007
Where it all began… ,[object Object]
And now look at you… How did you get from there to here?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Getting from there to here…
Why do cells divide… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],amoeba starfish
Dividing cells… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],animal cell plant cell
Copying DNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],nucleus cell DNA
Organizing & packaging DNA nucleus cell DNA nucleus cell 4 chromosomes in  this  organism DNA in chromosomes in everyday “working” cell DNA in chromosomes in cell  getting ready to divide DNA has been  “wound up”
Chromosomes of Human Female 46 chromosomes 23 pairs
Chromosomes of Human Male 46 chromosomes 23 pairs
Paired bases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Watson and Crick
Copying DNA ,[object Object]
Making new DNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DNA replication ,[object Object]
DNA replication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DNA   polymerase DNA bases in nucleus
Copying DNA DNA Polymerase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New copies of DNA ,[object Object],DNA   polymerase DNA   polymerase
Copied & Paired Up Chromosomes
Copying & packaging DNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copying DNA Coil DNA into  compact chromosomes
double-stranded human chromosomes ready for mitosis
DNA must be duplicated… nucleus cell DNA in chromosomes nucleus cell duplicated chromosomes chromosomes in cell 4 single-stranded chromosomes duplicated chromosomes 4 double-stranded chromosomes
Mitosis: Interphase   Dividing DNA &  cells ,[object Object],nucleus cell DNA Copy DNA!
Mitosis: Prophase ,[object Object],[object Object],nucleus cell duplicated chromosomes Wind up!
Mitosis: Metaphase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],duplicated chromosomes lined up in middle of cell Meet In Middle!
Mitosis: Anaphase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],chromosomes split &  move to opposite ends Apart!
Mitosis: Telophase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Divide!
Mitosis: Cytokinesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New “daughter” cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cell division in Animals
Mitosis in whitefish embryo
Mitosis in plant cell
onion root tip
Overview of mitosis Copy DNA Wind Up Meet in Middle Apart Divide
2006-2007 Any Questions?? Any Questions??

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24 Dna Mitosis

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Unicellular organisms Cell division = reproduction Reproduces entire organism& increase population Multicellular organisms Cell division provides for growth & development in a multicellular organism that begins as a fertilized egg Also use cell division to repair & renew cells that die from normal wear & tear or accidents