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   GOH ZHANG ROONG (LEADER)              110627
   ADILA BINTI RAMLE                     110592
   CHONG CHOON FULL                      110613
   INTAN MULIANIE BINTI MOHAMAD KAMIL    110629
   LIM WAN LING                          110642
   MOHAMED FARHAN BIN MOHAMED SHAJAHAN   110656
   MUHAMMAD AMIR BIN AHMAD RAFIDI        113498
   NORAZURI BT AB AZIZ                   110683
   NURSHAFARINA BINTI JASME              110707
   WAN NOR ADZAHARI BIN WAN TAJUDDIN     110748
 Latest and newest hostel in USM.

 Starts to operate on 11 November 2003.

 The first time it was used, the hostel holds a number of
  1083 students.
 It the first hostel among the RST Complex that was opened
  first as a trial before all of the hostels operates fully.
 During the trial, all management and business affairs about
  this hostel were done in the Housing and Accomodation
  Unit of the University (UPPU).
 Inaugurated by then Minister of Education, Yang
  Berhomat Dato’ Dr. Haji Shafie Haji Mohd Salleh on 12
  September 2004.
 The hostel covered a total area of 29,893.17 metre
  square. The hostel consists of 2 blocks.
 Occupied with recreation room, reading room,
  television room, prayer room, pantry room, laundry
  room and storeroom for students to keep their
  belongings during the breaks.
 Also accommodates Masters, PhD and foreign
  students.
 Fire Extinguisher
 Fire Alarm System
 Sprinkle Head
 Fire Hose
Fire Alarm System




Fire Extinguisher
Fire extinguisher was available almost in all floors at Tekun building.

• Fire extinguishers are sometimes a target of vandalism so that are ideally kept
  inside cabinets that have glass that must be broken to get the key to access
  the extinguisher, to avoid the extinguisher has been handled by an
  unauthorized person if a fire is not present.

• Placing at every end of the corridor in the building as it was an easily
  accessible places.




                                        A fire extinguisher kept inside a cabinet
Alarm system was available almost in all floors at Tekun building used
to detect the unwanted presence of fire by monitoring
environmental changes associated with combustion.

• Use to warn occupants of a fire

• Normally located near the fire extinguishers in each floors




                                      An alarm bell in Tekun
Sprinkler head




Sprinkler head which can be found in each round
of Tekun hostel.
• Fire sprinkler systems - They are located at ceiling level and are connected to
  a reliable water source.

• Operates when heat at the site of a fire causes a glass component in the
  sprinkler head to fail, thereby releasing the water from the sprinkler head. This
  means that only the sprinkler head at the fire location will operate.

• Sprinkler systems help to reduce the growth of a fire, thereby increasing life
  safety and limiting structural damage.

• Located at every single room and in all corridors in Tekun.




          Sprinkler head in a room         Sprinklers at the corridors
Fire
hose
• A fire hose is also located on each floor.

• It channels water a high volume of water at high speed in order to extinguish
  fire.

• It can ease up the works of firemen since that it is located on each floor.
•Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)




                    A CCTV at the entrance stairs
CCTV located at the all entrance of Tekun and at each hall area in every floor
which was a strategic point in the hostel.

• CCTV could reduce crime by increasing the likelihood that present offenders
  will be caught, stopped, removed, and punished

• CCTV may facilitate the effective deployment of security staff or Tekun officers
  to locations where suspicious behaviour is occurring and this may assist in
  deterring offenders.

•   CCTV cameras and signs show people are taking crime seriously, and thus
    offenders may be deterred.

• Tekun hostellers worried less about becoming victims of crime as the
  installation of CCTV

• CCTV has also been responsible for reducing vandalism
•Electrical Supply

                     Switch Board

                     Switch board to
                     open and close
                     the electric
                     circuit.
Panel Boards Control



Panel boards control in
Tekun hostel to control fire
system in the area.
Switches
Switches are used to control lights
and fans.
Electric Socket
Three pin plugs which used to connect
electric current to electric applications
Plumbing system
Plumbing fixtures in washroom..
The piping and drainage system in Tekun has the following
characteristics:
• Controlled piping system so that no leakage occurs close
•   Pipe lined for maintenance of orderly
•   Perfect drainage system for the area around
• The hostel diligently for the earth's surface located at the foot of the
    hill
•   Water pump house are well kept which pumps water using the
    machine with great horse power to all hostels for this area.
However there is a few setback in piping system:
• Every time the toilet is clogged, the water channel to a specific level dismissed
•   Drains are not covered by a metal grill to prevent mishaps
• Hostel roofs turn into water stagnant during heavy rain due
    to inefficient plumbing




                  Water drainage on roofs              Drain without metal grills
Sanitary drainage
system



Channels water
out of the
building.
Drainage system
Water Tank
Water tank is used for water storage.
Plumbing system in toilet.
 Heating
           Ventilation
            System
           Air Conditioning


TV room
Ventilation System




           Jalousie Window                     Awning window

 Window (Natural)
                                Ventilation as “the process of supplying
It is the opening for natural   and removing air by
air ventilation.                natural or mechanical means to and from
                                any space” (ASHRAE, 1999; p.4).
Type of window used in bedroom:

•   Awning window
•   Each room has 6 awning windows.
•   They maximize ventilation but still block rainwater from coming inside.
•   Great for bedrooms and other areas that need to maintain privacy but still let the
    sunlight in.


Type of window used in other rooms:

• Jalousie window
• Control ventilation and to cut off visibility from the outside.
Room position that has less air flow:

• Facing toward hill and other building blocks.
• Room at the corner of building.
Ceiling Fan             Wall Fan
Fan (Mechanical)
Fan for internal air ventilation.
Type of fan used in bedroom, cafe and reading room:

• Ceiling fan
• One unit for each room
• Extra – bring their own fan (stand fan)

Type of fan used in other rooms:

• Wall fan
• Number of unit depend on room size.
Air conditioner
Air conditioner is for internal cooling purposes.
• No Air Conditioner allowed in students bedroom.

• Only allowed for Felos’ house, office and meeting room.
Fluorescent
lamp
This type of
lamp largely
used in Tekun
area.
Advantages:
   Fluorescent lighting is 66 percent cheaper than regular lighting while
   providing the same brightness.
   Fluorescent lighting can lasts longer.
   Less heat

Disadvantages:
   Some fluorescent lighting may require professional installation, as the
   electrical connections are more complex.
   Fluorescent lighting is less attractive.
Emergency Light

                  Battery-
                  backed lighting
                  device that comes
                  on automatically
                  when a building
                  experiences
                  a power outage.
Emergency Light
Window
Besides, window is also used for natural
lighting.
• Room that facing toward the hill and other blocks will receive less
  sunlight.

• Lacking on clothes hanging area – The lower it is located the less
  sunlight will receive.




                              Clothes hanging area
Wi-fi system
Router

Router
Router to run internet access for
USM students.
Wi-fi System and Router

• Wi-fi used as the main internet connection in the whole
  campus

• Easy for everybody to connect – wireless

• Can be accessed anywhere in Tekun – each cube has one
  router.



Based on review by Pusat Pengetahuan, Komunikasi &
Teknologi (PPKT), peak time of internet usage by Tekun students
is between 7p.m until 1a.m.
Public telephone


Public telephone for
the convenience of
Tekun residences.

Located on each
floors.
• Adding more CCTVs on each floors – in case of internal theft

• Adding more sockets at cafe – not enough socket for student use
  electrical item such as laptop.

• Installation of piping in toilet should be more details to avoid leakage.

• Lift always out service – should be maintain more frequently.
• The building complete with all necessary services in order to fulfill the
  students’ need.

• No major damage can be seen at the hostel.

• A few parts of the building has been renovated from time to time when
  damage occurs.

• So far there is no big cases happened.

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Building services

  • 1. GOH ZHANG ROONG (LEADER) 110627  ADILA BINTI RAMLE 110592  CHONG CHOON FULL 110613  INTAN MULIANIE BINTI MOHAMAD KAMIL 110629  LIM WAN LING 110642  MOHAMED FARHAN BIN MOHAMED SHAJAHAN 110656  MUHAMMAD AMIR BIN AHMAD RAFIDI 113498  NORAZURI BT AB AZIZ 110683  NURSHAFARINA BINTI JASME 110707  WAN NOR ADZAHARI BIN WAN TAJUDDIN 110748
  • 2.  Latest and newest hostel in USM.  Starts to operate on 11 November 2003.  The first time it was used, the hostel holds a number of 1083 students.  It the first hostel among the RST Complex that was opened first as a trial before all of the hostels operates fully.  During the trial, all management and business affairs about this hostel were done in the Housing and Accomodation Unit of the University (UPPU).
  • 3.  Inaugurated by then Minister of Education, Yang Berhomat Dato’ Dr. Haji Shafie Haji Mohd Salleh on 12 September 2004.  The hostel covered a total area of 29,893.17 metre square. The hostel consists of 2 blocks.  Occupied with recreation room, reading room, television room, prayer room, pantry room, laundry room and storeroom for students to keep their belongings during the breaks.  Also accommodates Masters, PhD and foreign students.
  • 4.  Fire Extinguisher  Fire Alarm System  Sprinkle Head  Fire Hose
  • 5. Fire Alarm System Fire Extinguisher
  • 6. Fire extinguisher was available almost in all floors at Tekun building. • Fire extinguishers are sometimes a target of vandalism so that are ideally kept inside cabinets that have glass that must be broken to get the key to access the extinguisher, to avoid the extinguisher has been handled by an unauthorized person if a fire is not present. • Placing at every end of the corridor in the building as it was an easily accessible places. A fire extinguisher kept inside a cabinet
  • 7. Alarm system was available almost in all floors at Tekun building used to detect the unwanted presence of fire by monitoring environmental changes associated with combustion. • Use to warn occupants of a fire • Normally located near the fire extinguishers in each floors An alarm bell in Tekun
  • 8. Sprinkler head Sprinkler head which can be found in each round of Tekun hostel.
  • 9. • Fire sprinkler systems - They are located at ceiling level and are connected to a reliable water source. • Operates when heat at the site of a fire causes a glass component in the sprinkler head to fail, thereby releasing the water from the sprinkler head. This means that only the sprinkler head at the fire location will operate. • Sprinkler systems help to reduce the growth of a fire, thereby increasing life safety and limiting structural damage. • Located at every single room and in all corridors in Tekun. Sprinkler head in a room Sprinklers at the corridors
  • 11. • A fire hose is also located on each floor. • It channels water a high volume of water at high speed in order to extinguish fire. • It can ease up the works of firemen since that it is located on each floor.
  • 12. •Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) A CCTV at the entrance stairs
  • 13. CCTV located at the all entrance of Tekun and at each hall area in every floor which was a strategic point in the hostel. • CCTV could reduce crime by increasing the likelihood that present offenders will be caught, stopped, removed, and punished • CCTV may facilitate the effective deployment of security staff or Tekun officers to locations where suspicious behaviour is occurring and this may assist in deterring offenders. • CCTV cameras and signs show people are taking crime seriously, and thus offenders may be deterred. • Tekun hostellers worried less about becoming victims of crime as the installation of CCTV • CCTV has also been responsible for reducing vandalism
  • 14. •Electrical Supply Switch Board Switch board to open and close the electric circuit.
  • 15. Panel Boards Control Panel boards control in Tekun hostel to control fire system in the area.
  • 16. Switches Switches are used to control lights and fans.
  • 17. Electric Socket Three pin plugs which used to connect electric current to electric applications
  • 19. The piping and drainage system in Tekun has the following characteristics: • Controlled piping system so that no leakage occurs close • Pipe lined for maintenance of orderly • Perfect drainage system for the area around • The hostel diligently for the earth's surface located at the foot of the hill • Water pump house are well kept which pumps water using the machine with great horse power to all hostels for this area.
  • 20. However there is a few setback in piping system: • Every time the toilet is clogged, the water channel to a specific level dismissed • Drains are not covered by a metal grill to prevent mishaps • Hostel roofs turn into water stagnant during heavy rain due to inefficient plumbing Water drainage on roofs Drain without metal grills
  • 23. Water Tank Water tank is used for water storage.
  • 25.  Heating  Ventilation System  Air Conditioning TV room
  • 26. Ventilation System Jalousie Window Awning window Window (Natural) Ventilation as “the process of supplying It is the opening for natural and removing air by air ventilation. natural or mechanical means to and from any space” (ASHRAE, 1999; p.4).
  • 27. Type of window used in bedroom: • Awning window • Each room has 6 awning windows. • They maximize ventilation but still block rainwater from coming inside. • Great for bedrooms and other areas that need to maintain privacy but still let the sunlight in. Type of window used in other rooms: • Jalousie window • Control ventilation and to cut off visibility from the outside.
  • 28. Room position that has less air flow: • Facing toward hill and other building blocks. • Room at the corner of building.
  • 29. Ceiling Fan Wall Fan Fan (Mechanical) Fan for internal air ventilation.
  • 30. Type of fan used in bedroom, cafe and reading room: • Ceiling fan • One unit for each room • Extra – bring their own fan (stand fan) Type of fan used in other rooms: • Wall fan • Number of unit depend on room size.
  • 31. Air conditioner Air conditioner is for internal cooling purposes.
  • 32. • No Air Conditioner allowed in students bedroom. • Only allowed for Felos’ house, office and meeting room.
  • 33. Fluorescent lamp This type of lamp largely used in Tekun area.
  • 34. Advantages: Fluorescent lighting is 66 percent cheaper than regular lighting while providing the same brightness. Fluorescent lighting can lasts longer. Less heat Disadvantages: Some fluorescent lighting may require professional installation, as the electrical connections are more complex. Fluorescent lighting is less attractive.
  • 35. Emergency Light Battery- backed lighting device that comes on automatically when a building experiences a power outage. Emergency Light
  • 36. Window Besides, window is also used for natural lighting.
  • 37. • Room that facing toward the hill and other blocks will receive less sunlight. • Lacking on clothes hanging area – The lower it is located the less sunlight will receive. Clothes hanging area
  • 39. Router Router Router to run internet access for USM students.
  • 40. Wi-fi System and Router • Wi-fi used as the main internet connection in the whole campus • Easy for everybody to connect – wireless • Can be accessed anywhere in Tekun – each cube has one router. Based on review by Pusat Pengetahuan, Komunikasi & Teknologi (PPKT), peak time of internet usage by Tekun students is between 7p.m until 1a.m.
  • 41. Public telephone Public telephone for the convenience of Tekun residences. Located on each floors.
  • 42. • Adding more CCTVs on each floors – in case of internal theft • Adding more sockets at cafe – not enough socket for student use electrical item such as laptop. • Installation of piping in toilet should be more details to avoid leakage. • Lift always out service – should be maintain more frequently.
  • 43. • The building complete with all necessary services in order to fulfill the students’ need. • No major damage can be seen at the hostel. • A few parts of the building has been renovated from time to time when damage occurs. • So far there is no big cases happened.