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INVESTMENT BASICS
 Jim Froman, Financial Advisor
"What is the most important strategy for
           investing money?"
       A. Have a Plan
       B. Time
       C. Consistency
       D. High Rate (or Rate of
          Return)
       E. Compounding
       F. All of the Above

            F. All of the
                Above
Strategy 1. Have a Plan
Strategy 2. Time is on your side
Put time on your side
        $4,000 a year, 10 percent return
AGE              BILL           TOM
25 to 34         0              40,000
35-44            40,000         0


Amount           40,000         40,000
invested


VALUE at         68,850         186,380
age 45
Start Saving NOW
Age             Monthly       Years to age
              contribution    65 ($1million)
25               $157              40
30               $261              35
35               $439              30
40               $747              25
45              $1,306             20
50              $2,393             15
55              $4,841             10
60              $12,807             5


     *Assumes 10% annual Rate of Return
Strategy 2. Time is on your side
Strategy 3. Consistency and
                  Compounding
                                                   76,301




Save $50
a Month
 With a
                                         29,775
5% Yield

                               7,764
                      3,400
             614
             1 year   5 year   10 year   25 year   40 year
Strategy 4. Rate of Return
The “Rule of 72”
• 72/Rate of Return = Years it takes to double
  your investment.
  – Example
                     72/6% = 12 years to double
                     72/12% = 6 years to double
     A $2,000 investment, with a return of 12%, will equal
                      $4,000 in 6 years.

         There can be no guarantee that any investment will double in any period of time. The
         Rule of 72 is a mathematical concept and is not illustrative of any specific product
         offered by UVEST. It is important to note that the Rule of 72 does not guarantee
         investment results or function as a predictor of how your investment will perform. It is
         simply an approximation of the impact a targeted rate of return would have.
         Investments are subject to fluctuating returns and there can never be a guarantee that
         any investment will double in value.
Strategy 5. Investment Options


  • Stocks
  • Bonds
  • Mutual Funds
Stocks: Sharing a
               Corporation
Stocks are pieces of the corporate pie. When you buy
stocks, or shares, you own a slice of the company.


       Common Stock             Preferred Stock
        •Owners share in        •Dividend payment
          success when       has priority over common
        company profits.          stock dividends.
        •Owners at risk if   •Dividends don’t increase
         company fails.        if company prospers.
Bonds: Financing the Future
      Bonds are loans that investors make to corporations and
       governments. The borrowers get the cash they need
                  while the lenders earn interest.

       Investors              Corporate Bonds
       Willing to
      Lend Money
                              U.S. Treasury Bonds

Investor gets                 Municipal Bonds
par value at
  maturity                               Bond
                                        Matures
Mutual Funds:
           Putting It Together
 A Mutual Fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, or other
 securities owned by a group of investors and managed by
             a professional investment company.

                How Mutual Funds Work?
              A large number of people with money to invest,
                       buy shares in a mutual fund.


 Money Goes To The    Their Pooled Money Has   Fund Manager Invests the Money
Mutual Fund Company     More Buying Power         In a Collection of Stocks,
                                                  Bonds or Other Securities
Strategy 6. Understand Inflation
Strategy 6. Understand Inflation
Summary

• Time is on your side. The sooner you begin saving, the
  quicker you can make your dreams come true. No
  amount is too small to get started.
• Consistency is the key to building your savings.
  What you save isn't as important as the need to regularly
  sock something away. Always pay yourself first. A
  good habit is to save at least 10 percent of everything
  you earn.
• Don't put all your eggs in one basket. Think long term
  for your future goals--college, a home, retirement--and
  short term for other expenses. This way you won't be
  tempted to dip into your retirement fund for things like
  car repairs, clothes, or whatever else may come up.
It’s never too early to start!

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Use credit union investment basics seminar 3 27 12

  • 1. INVESTMENT BASICS Jim Froman, Financial Advisor
  • 2. "What is the most important strategy for investing money?" A. Have a Plan B. Time C. Consistency D. High Rate (or Rate of Return) E. Compounding F. All of the Above F. All of the Above
  • 4. Strategy 2. Time is on your side
  • 5. Put time on your side $4,000 a year, 10 percent return AGE BILL TOM 25 to 34 0 40,000 35-44 40,000 0 Amount 40,000 40,000 invested VALUE at 68,850 186,380 age 45
  • 6. Start Saving NOW Age Monthly Years to age contribution 65 ($1million) 25 $157 40 30 $261 35 35 $439 30 40 $747 25 45 $1,306 20 50 $2,393 15 55 $4,841 10 60 $12,807 5 *Assumes 10% annual Rate of Return
  • 7. Strategy 2. Time is on your side
  • 8. Strategy 3. Consistency and Compounding 76,301 Save $50 a Month With a 29,775 5% Yield 7,764 3,400 614 1 year 5 year 10 year 25 year 40 year
  • 9. Strategy 4. Rate of Return
  • 10. The “Rule of 72” • 72/Rate of Return = Years it takes to double your investment. – Example 72/6% = 12 years to double 72/12% = 6 years to double A $2,000 investment, with a return of 12%, will equal $4,000 in 6 years. There can be no guarantee that any investment will double in any period of time. The Rule of 72 is a mathematical concept and is not illustrative of any specific product offered by UVEST. It is important to note that the Rule of 72 does not guarantee investment results or function as a predictor of how your investment will perform. It is simply an approximation of the impact a targeted rate of return would have. Investments are subject to fluctuating returns and there can never be a guarantee that any investment will double in value.
  • 11. Strategy 5. Investment Options • Stocks • Bonds • Mutual Funds
  • 12. Stocks: Sharing a Corporation Stocks are pieces of the corporate pie. When you buy stocks, or shares, you own a slice of the company. Common Stock Preferred Stock •Owners share in •Dividend payment success when has priority over common company profits. stock dividends. •Owners at risk if •Dividends don’t increase company fails. if company prospers.
  • 13. Bonds: Financing the Future Bonds are loans that investors make to corporations and governments. The borrowers get the cash they need while the lenders earn interest. Investors Corporate Bonds Willing to Lend Money U.S. Treasury Bonds Investor gets Municipal Bonds par value at maturity Bond Matures
  • 14. Mutual Funds: Putting It Together A Mutual Fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, or other securities owned by a group of investors and managed by a professional investment company. How Mutual Funds Work? A large number of people with money to invest, buy shares in a mutual fund. Money Goes To The Their Pooled Money Has Fund Manager Invests the Money Mutual Fund Company More Buying Power In a Collection of Stocks, Bonds or Other Securities
  • 15.
  • 18. Summary • Time is on your side. The sooner you begin saving, the quicker you can make your dreams come true. No amount is too small to get started. • Consistency is the key to building your savings. What you save isn't as important as the need to regularly sock something away. Always pay yourself first. A good habit is to save at least 10 percent of everything you earn. • Don't put all your eggs in one basket. Think long term for your future goals--college, a home, retirement--and short term for other expenses. This way you won't be tempted to dip into your retirement fund for things like car repairs, clothes, or whatever else may come up.
  • 19. It’s never too early to start!