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Project System Module (PS)
Presented by:
Rohit Sinha (Aka SAG)
Sinha.rohit09@gmail.com
Skype: Sinha.rohit09
Mob: 7042129244
Overview
 Review of Organizational Elements and Master Data
 Overview of Projects using the PS module and how it is
integrated with other modules in the R/3 System
 Become familiar with the basic functions in the PS module
PS
Organizational Areas in R/3
AccountingAccounting
Cost accountingCost accounting
ProductionProduction
Sales organizationSales organization
Sales areaSales area
Purc.organizationPurc.organization
Company codeCompany code
Business areaBusiness area
Controlling areaControlling area
Prof.segmentProf.segment
FMFM
areaarea
Human resourcesHuman resources
PersonnelPersonnel
areaarea
PlanningPlanning
PlantPlant
TreasuryTreasury
SalesSales
PurchasingPurchasing
WarehouseWarehouse
Plant Maintenance/Plant Maintenance/
ServiceService
Maintenance
PlantPlant
Organizational Structures: Accounting
Controlling areaControlling area
10001000
Controlling areaControlling area
10001000
Company codeCompany code
10001000
Company codeCompany code
10001000
Fin.mgt areaFin.mgt area
10001000
Company codeCompany code
10001000
Company codeCompany code
10001000
Company codeCompany code
20002000
Company codeCompany code
20002000
BusinessBusiness
area 4000area 4000
BusinessBusiness
area 4000area 4000
BusinessBusiness
area 6000area 6000
BusinessBusiness
area 6000area 6000
BusinessBusiness
area 1000area 1000
BusinessBusiness
area 1000area 1000
BusinessBusiness
area 2000area 2000
BusinessBusiness
area 2000area 2000
BusinessBusiness
area 4000area 4000
BusinessBusiness
area 4000area 4000
Operating concernOperating concern
IDEAIDEA
Operating concernOperating concern
IDEAIDEA
Valuation levelValuation levelValuation levelValuation level
Organizational Structure: Logistics
Storage loc.003
(WMS store)
Storage loc.003
(WMS store)
Controlling areaControlling area
10001000
Controlling areaControlling area
10001000
Company codeCompany code
10001000
Company codeCompany code
10001000
Sales organizationSales organization
00010001
Sales organizationSales organization
00010001
Sales pathSales path
0101
Sales pathSales path
0101
Division 06Division 06Division 06Division 06
Division 08Division 08Division 08Division 08
Plant 1200Plant 1200 Plant 1300Plant 1300
Shipping point
0006
Shipping point
0006
Shipping point
1200
Shipping point
1200
Storage location
0001
Storage location
0001
Storage location
0002
Storage location
0002
Purchasing organizationPurchasing organization
10001000
Purchasing organizationPurchasing organization
10001000
Organizational Elements and
Master Data
 Operating Concern - (CO) Part of organization for which the
sales market is structured in a uniform manner (product
group, customer group) can contain >1 controlling area
 Controlling Area - (CO) Identifies a self-contained,
organizational unit within a group, for which cost accounting
can be performed
 Company Code - (FI) Smallest organ unit for which a
complete self-contained set of accounts can be drawn up
for purposes of external reporting
Organizational Elements and
Master Data
 Division -(SD) Based on responsibility for sales or profits from
salable materials or services
 Plant - (LO) Within Logistics, a place where either materials are
produced or goods and services are provided. Assumes variety
of roles (Maintenance Plant, retail or wholesale site)
 Storage Location - (LO) Allows the differentiation of materials
stocks within a plant
 Shipping Points - (SD) Fixed location that carries out shipping
activities (company’s mail department)
Organizational Elements and
Master Data Business Area - (FI) Represents a separate area of operations or
responsibilities within an organization. Can have several
Company Codes
 Purchasing Organization - (MM) Procures materials and services,
negotiates conditions of purchase with vendors, and bear
responsibilities for such transaction
 Sales Organization - (SD) Sells and distributes products,
negotiates terms of sales, and is responsible for these transaction
 Organizational Structure is prerequisite for making correct
application - specific system setting in customizing - it is the
framework
Cost centerCost center
Cost elementCost element
Activity typeActivity type
Profit CenterProfit Center
Master Data Central Functions
ClassesClasses
CharacteristicsCharacteristics
Object dependenciesObject dependencies
DocumentsDocuments
PersonPerson
QualificationQualification
profileprofile
Human ResourcesHuman Resources
TreasuryTreasury
CommtCommt
itemitem
Capital investment management
PurchasingPurchasing
MaterialMaterial
Activity masterActivity master
VendorVendor
Purc.info recordPurc.info record
Work centerWork center
BOMBOM
PRTPRT
G/L accountG/L account
Chart of accountsChart of accounts
Plant Maintenance/Plant Maintenance/
ServiceService EquipmentEquipment
AssetAsset
CI programCI program
AccountingAccounting
NetworkNetwork
ProductionProduction
WBSWBS
Maintenance
Cost AcctgCost Acctg
Controlling Levels
CapitalCapital InvestmentInvestment CostsCosts RevenuesRevenues
PersonnelPersonnel AssetsAssets MaterialsMaterials DepartmentsDepartments
Actual
Actual
Plan
PlanBudget
Budget
Fdscommt
Fdscommt
Result
ResourcesResources
Value Time
VendorVendor CustomerCustomerS & DS & DProductionProductionProcurementProcurement
Management
Controlling
Execution
Project Tasks
Cross-department
Agreements
Hierarchy
of tasks
Planning and Controlling
Production
AccountingSales
Costs
Dates
Resources
Purchasing
Budget
Overview of Projects
 Tasks with particular characteristics
 Complex, unique, and involve a high degree of risk
 Limited duration, and cost and capital intensive
 To execute a project:
 Need a project-specific organizational form
 Must describe the project objective
 Structure the project activities you want to perform
 Structured according to:
 How it is organized using Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
 The processes involved using Networks
- Investment- Investment
- Marketing- Marketing
- Make-to-order- Make-to-order
productionproduction
- Asset- Asset
constructionconstruction
- Shutdown- Shutdown
- Services- Services
- Plant- Plant
maintenancemaintenance
- R & D- R & D
- EDP projects- EDP projects
- Structures- Structures
- Time scheduling- Time scheduling
- Project plannimg- Project plannimg
boardboard
- Cost planning- Cost planning
- Financial data- Financial data
- Budget- Budget
- Info system- Info system
UseUse ViewsViews
- Materials- Materials
ManagementManagement
- Cash Management- Cash Management
- Resources- Resources
- Operating results- Operating results
- Controlling- Controlling
- Periodic processing- Periodic processing
- Configuration- Configuration
- Workflow- Workflow
- Investment- Investment
ManagementManagement
PS
FunctionsFunctions
Project System
Integration
PPSD
 Quotation
 Order
 Billing
document
 Purchase requisition
 Purchase order
 Goods receipt
 Invoice receipt
 Material issue
COCO
FIFI
 Order
 Surcharges
 Distribution
 Assessment
 Activity allocation
 Invoice
 Asset under
construction
 Settlement
 Plant maintenance
order
 Settlement
 Plan order
 Production order
 Settlement
PM AMAM
MM
Integration of Financial Data
Purchase
requisition
Purchase
order
Down payment
request
Quotation
Financial
budget
Expenditure
Revenue
Payment
Bank
clearing
Goods
issue
Down
payment
Bank
clearing
Invoice
issue
Payment
Sales
order Down
payment
request
Down
payment
Delivery
Invoice
receipt
FI
SD
MM
FI
PS
> 3.0
> 3.0
> 3.0
Integration Example: Vendor Down
Payment PurchasePurchase
order itemorder item
Down payment clearingDown payment clearing
Invoice checked againstInvoice checked against
down payment documentdown payment document
Down paymentDown payment
InvoiceInvoice
PaymentPayment
Difference betweenDifference between
invoice and downinvoice and down
payment clearingpayment clearing
Down paymentDown payment
requestrequest
Integration Example: Purchasing
OrderingOrdering
InvoiceInvoice
verificationverification
BE
GoodsGoods
receiptreceipt
PurchasePurchase
requisitionrequisition
Purchase orderPurchase order
monitoringmonitoring
BidBid
invitationinvitation
Entry ofEntry of
quotationquotation
VendorVendor
selectionselection
?
=
Function Model (5)
Status/
Phase
Project
definition
Network
Work
breakdown
structure
......
Budgett
Release
. . .. . .
PP
order
......
Commitment,
costs,revenues
Confirm-
mation
T I M ET I M E
Structuring Planning Approval Execution
Concept Structure
Costs
Dates Budget Actual data
Costs
Dates
Structuring Closing
Settlement
......
SettlementSettlementSettlementSettlement
Operative Structures in Projects
WBS
Project definitionProject definition
NetworkNetwork
Operative Structures in Projects
 Project definition
 Defines task to carry
 Contains data which is binding on the whole project
such as start and finish dates and organization data
 WBS is the model of the project
 Project services to be rendered in graphical form
 Operative basis for cost planning, time scheduling, and budget
allocation in projects
 Network reproduces the activities from the project
 Operative basis for the planning and control of dates, costs and
resources (personnel, machines, PRTs, materials)
Master Data
Basic dates
Organizational units
Work breakdown structure
Budget
Costs
Basic dates
Responsibility-oriented
organization
Network
Process-oriented
organization
Dates
Resources
Resource costs
1:N1:N1:N1:N
Project definition
Project Definition
Default valuesDefault values
 Company codeCompany code
 CurrencyCurrency
 Settlement ruleSettlement rule
OrganizationalOrganizational
outlineoutline
 Controlling areaControlling area
PlanningPlanning
parametersparameters
 For datesFor dates
 For costsFor costs
April
7
DatesDates
 Basic dates forBasic dates for
entire projectentire project
March
31
April
6
Projection Definition
 First Step in creating a project
 Outline connecting all objects created within a project
 Contains data used for the entire project
 Default values that are copied into the new WBS elements
you create for this project
Work Breakdown Structure
Financial dataFinancial data
 CustomerCustomer
 VendorVendor
Periodic processingPeriodic processing
 SurchargesSurcharges
 SettlementSettlement
CommitmentCommitment
 Purchase requisitionPurchase requisition
 Purchase orderPurchase order
Purchase
order
BudgetBudget
 Original budgetOriginal budget
 Release budgetRelease budget
DatesDates
 Basic datesBasic dates
 Scheduled datesScheduled dates
 Actual datesActual dates
April
7
CostsCosts
 Planned costsPlanned costs
 Actual costsActual costs
Work Breakdown Structure
 Focus is on planning, analysis, description, control and
monitoring costs, basic dates and budgets
 It forms the basis for organization and coordination in the
project
 Shows amount of work, time required, and cost involved
 Operative basis for further steps
 Structured according to different criteria depending on level
detail
 Tasks and Activities are describe as individual elements
Work Breakdown Structure
 WBS Elements
 Can be:
 Tasks
 Partial Tasks which are subdivided further
 Work Packages
 Start and finished dates
 Text describing the work to be performed
 Responsible cost centers
 Cost centers carrying out the project
Structure of a WBS
Currency
DocumentsPS textsMilestones
Subproject
Network
SchedulingScheduling
 RelationshipsRelationships
 ConstraintsConstraints
 FloatsFloats
 Critical activitiesCritical activities
April
7
ControllingControlling
 Earned value reportsEarned value reports
 Capacity loadCapacity load
Periodic processingPeriodic processing
 SurchargesSurcharges
 SettlementSettlement
MaterialMaterial
 Purch. parts / assembliesPurch. parts / assemblies
 DatesDates
 Costs, commitmentCosts, commitment
External processingExternal processing
 ServicesServices
 DatesDates
 CostsCosts
Internal processingInternal processing
 WorkWork
 DatesDates
 CostsCosts
Network
 Networks represent processes or task in a project
 Essential elements of a network are:
 Activities
 Work Center, Duration, S&F, Resources Required, Texts
 Activity elements
 Relationship
 The Network Header contains data required for the entire
network
Network Question that are answered using network information
 Where are we unclear?
 Where are the Scheduling uncertainties?
 When and what amount are cost incurred?
 When and what quantity do resources are made available?
 Relationships
 FS (finish-start) FF (finish-finish)
 SS (start - start) SF (start-finish)
Structure of a NetworkNetwork header
Internal
processing
Internal
processing
PS texts
External
processing
External
processing
Services
Internal
processing
Internal
processing
Material components
Production resources/tools
Qualification
Int. processed
element
Gen. costs
element
Ext. processed
element
Documents
General
costs activity
General
costs activity
External
processing
External
processing
Milestones
Relationships
AssemblyProduction
FS relationship
Design
Purc.order
Purc.order
SS relationship
Start
-upSF relationship
Work
scheduling
BOM
FF relationship
Design
Acceptance
Work Breakdown Structures and
Networks NetworkWBS
Elevator
1 Engineering
1-1 Elec.parts
1-2 Mech.parts
1000 Layout
1030 Engineering: Mech.parts
1050 Engineering: Elec.parts
1120 Procurement:: Car
1080 Procurement: Mech.parts
13-2 Procurement
13-2-1 Elec.parts
13-2-2 Mech.parts
1060 Procurement::Motor
1100 Procurement: Elec.
parts
1140 Assembly
2000 Acceptance
1170 Release
3000 Insurance
13-3 Assembly
13-4 Insurance
13-1-113-1-1
13-1
13-1-213-1-2
13-113-1 13-213-2
13-2-113-2-1 13-2-213-2-2
13-413-413-313-3
1313
1000 1170
10801080
11201120
10601060
11001100
1030103010501050
10001000
11401140
20002000
30003000
11701170
11001100
10601060
10501050
10001000
30003000
11401140
20002000
11701170
10301030
11201120
10801080
Planning (Cost and Dates)
 Various ways of planning dates
 Plan dates in the WBS, binding on any further planning
 Dates in the network are determined by the system or manually
 Plan dates in lists, or using the various PS graphic interfaces.
 Types of dates
 Basic Dates - Binding basis of time schedule in the WBS
elements
 Forecast Dates - Expected dates for WBS elements
Planning (Cost and Dates)
 Plan cost at different levels of cost planning
 Structure planning (by WBS)
 Plan cost without the reference to a cost element
 Cost element planning (detailed planning)
 Plan cost with reference to a cost element
 Unit Costing
 If information on sources of supply, quantities, and prices is
available, you can use unit costing to produce a project cost
plan
Approval (Budget)
 Approval Phase
 Prescribe the project funds in the form of a budget
 Budget differs from the cost plan in that it is binding
 Starts with defining an original budget for the WBS element
 Store as overall, then distribute it
 Release the budget in stages, prevents exceeding early
Execution (Actual data)
 Actual dates and costs are confirmed
 status of activity processing is documented
 system checks the dates of the WBS element and set actual
dates
 Actual cost create activity allocation
 Tolerance limits
 Integration
Closing
 Project closing
 Collecting all costs
 Settling the costs
 Closing the structures

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Rohit demo sap ps_module_training

  • 1. Project System Module (PS) Presented by: Rohit Sinha (Aka SAG) Sinha.rohit09@gmail.com Skype: Sinha.rohit09 Mob: 7042129244
  • 2. Overview  Review of Organizational Elements and Master Data  Overview of Projects using the PS module and how it is integrated with other modules in the R/3 System  Become familiar with the basic functions in the PS module
  • 3. PS Organizational Areas in R/3 AccountingAccounting Cost accountingCost accounting ProductionProduction Sales organizationSales organization Sales areaSales area Purc.organizationPurc.organization Company codeCompany code Business areaBusiness area Controlling areaControlling area Prof.segmentProf.segment FMFM areaarea Human resourcesHuman resources PersonnelPersonnel areaarea PlanningPlanning PlantPlant TreasuryTreasury SalesSales PurchasingPurchasing WarehouseWarehouse Plant Maintenance/Plant Maintenance/ ServiceService Maintenance PlantPlant
  • 4. Organizational Structures: Accounting Controlling areaControlling area 10001000 Controlling areaControlling area 10001000 Company codeCompany code 10001000 Company codeCompany code 10001000 Fin.mgt areaFin.mgt area 10001000 Company codeCompany code 10001000 Company codeCompany code 10001000 Company codeCompany code 20002000 Company codeCompany code 20002000 BusinessBusiness area 4000area 4000 BusinessBusiness area 4000area 4000 BusinessBusiness area 6000area 6000 BusinessBusiness area 6000area 6000 BusinessBusiness area 1000area 1000 BusinessBusiness area 1000area 1000 BusinessBusiness area 2000area 2000 BusinessBusiness area 2000area 2000 BusinessBusiness area 4000area 4000 BusinessBusiness area 4000area 4000 Operating concernOperating concern IDEAIDEA Operating concernOperating concern IDEAIDEA
  • 5. Valuation levelValuation levelValuation levelValuation level Organizational Structure: Logistics Storage loc.003 (WMS store) Storage loc.003 (WMS store) Controlling areaControlling area 10001000 Controlling areaControlling area 10001000 Company codeCompany code 10001000 Company codeCompany code 10001000 Sales organizationSales organization 00010001 Sales organizationSales organization 00010001 Sales pathSales path 0101 Sales pathSales path 0101 Division 06Division 06Division 06Division 06 Division 08Division 08Division 08Division 08 Plant 1200Plant 1200 Plant 1300Plant 1300 Shipping point 0006 Shipping point 0006 Shipping point 1200 Shipping point 1200 Storage location 0001 Storage location 0001 Storage location 0002 Storage location 0002 Purchasing organizationPurchasing organization 10001000 Purchasing organizationPurchasing organization 10001000
  • 6. Organizational Elements and Master Data  Operating Concern - (CO) Part of organization for which the sales market is structured in a uniform manner (product group, customer group) can contain >1 controlling area  Controlling Area - (CO) Identifies a self-contained, organizational unit within a group, for which cost accounting can be performed  Company Code - (FI) Smallest organ unit for which a complete self-contained set of accounts can be drawn up for purposes of external reporting
  • 7. Organizational Elements and Master Data  Division -(SD) Based on responsibility for sales or profits from salable materials or services  Plant - (LO) Within Logistics, a place where either materials are produced or goods and services are provided. Assumes variety of roles (Maintenance Plant, retail or wholesale site)  Storage Location - (LO) Allows the differentiation of materials stocks within a plant  Shipping Points - (SD) Fixed location that carries out shipping activities (company’s mail department)
  • 8. Organizational Elements and Master Data Business Area - (FI) Represents a separate area of operations or responsibilities within an organization. Can have several Company Codes  Purchasing Organization - (MM) Procures materials and services, negotiates conditions of purchase with vendors, and bear responsibilities for such transaction  Sales Organization - (SD) Sells and distributes products, negotiates terms of sales, and is responsible for these transaction  Organizational Structure is prerequisite for making correct application - specific system setting in customizing - it is the framework
  • 9. Cost centerCost center Cost elementCost element Activity typeActivity type Profit CenterProfit Center Master Data Central Functions ClassesClasses CharacteristicsCharacteristics Object dependenciesObject dependencies DocumentsDocuments PersonPerson QualificationQualification profileprofile Human ResourcesHuman Resources TreasuryTreasury CommtCommt itemitem Capital investment management PurchasingPurchasing MaterialMaterial Activity masterActivity master VendorVendor Purc.info recordPurc.info record Work centerWork center BOMBOM PRTPRT G/L accountG/L account Chart of accountsChart of accounts Plant Maintenance/Plant Maintenance/ ServiceService EquipmentEquipment AssetAsset CI programCI program AccountingAccounting NetworkNetwork ProductionProduction WBSWBS Maintenance Cost AcctgCost Acctg
  • 10. Controlling Levels CapitalCapital InvestmentInvestment CostsCosts RevenuesRevenues PersonnelPersonnel AssetsAssets MaterialsMaterials DepartmentsDepartments Actual Actual Plan PlanBudget Budget Fdscommt Fdscommt Result ResourcesResources Value Time VendorVendor CustomerCustomerS & DS & DProductionProductionProcurementProcurement Management Controlling Execution
  • 11. Project Tasks Cross-department Agreements Hierarchy of tasks Planning and Controlling Production AccountingSales Costs Dates Resources Purchasing Budget
  • 12. Overview of Projects  Tasks with particular characteristics  Complex, unique, and involve a high degree of risk  Limited duration, and cost and capital intensive  To execute a project:  Need a project-specific organizational form  Must describe the project objective  Structure the project activities you want to perform  Structured according to:  How it is organized using Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)  The processes involved using Networks
  • 13. - Investment- Investment - Marketing- Marketing - Make-to-order- Make-to-order productionproduction - Asset- Asset constructionconstruction - Shutdown- Shutdown - Services- Services - Plant- Plant maintenancemaintenance - R & D- R & D - EDP projects- EDP projects - Structures- Structures - Time scheduling- Time scheduling - Project plannimg- Project plannimg boardboard - Cost planning- Cost planning - Financial data- Financial data - Budget- Budget - Info system- Info system UseUse ViewsViews - Materials- Materials ManagementManagement - Cash Management- Cash Management - Resources- Resources - Operating results- Operating results - Controlling- Controlling - Periodic processing- Periodic processing - Configuration- Configuration - Workflow- Workflow - Investment- Investment ManagementManagement PS FunctionsFunctions Project System
  • 14. Integration PPSD  Quotation  Order  Billing document  Purchase requisition  Purchase order  Goods receipt  Invoice receipt  Material issue COCO FIFI  Order  Surcharges  Distribution  Assessment  Activity allocation  Invoice  Asset under construction  Settlement  Plant maintenance order  Settlement  Plan order  Production order  Settlement PM AMAM MM
  • 15. Integration of Financial Data Purchase requisition Purchase order Down payment request Quotation Financial budget Expenditure Revenue Payment Bank clearing Goods issue Down payment Bank clearing Invoice issue Payment Sales order Down payment request Down payment Delivery Invoice receipt FI SD MM FI PS > 3.0 > 3.0 > 3.0
  • 16. Integration Example: Vendor Down Payment PurchasePurchase order itemorder item Down payment clearingDown payment clearing Invoice checked againstInvoice checked against down payment documentdown payment document Down paymentDown payment InvoiceInvoice PaymentPayment Difference betweenDifference between invoice and downinvoice and down payment clearingpayment clearing Down paymentDown payment requestrequest
  • 17. Integration Example: Purchasing OrderingOrdering InvoiceInvoice verificationverification BE GoodsGoods receiptreceipt PurchasePurchase requisitionrequisition Purchase orderPurchase order monitoringmonitoring BidBid invitationinvitation Entry ofEntry of quotationquotation VendorVendor selectionselection ? =
  • 18. Function Model (5) Status/ Phase Project definition Network Work breakdown structure ...... Budgett Release . . .. . . PP order ...... Commitment, costs,revenues Confirm- mation T I M ET I M E Structuring Planning Approval Execution Concept Structure Costs Dates Budget Actual data Costs Dates Structuring Closing Settlement ...... SettlementSettlementSettlementSettlement
  • 19. Operative Structures in Projects WBS Project definitionProject definition NetworkNetwork
  • 20. Operative Structures in Projects  Project definition  Defines task to carry  Contains data which is binding on the whole project such as start and finish dates and organization data  WBS is the model of the project  Project services to be rendered in graphical form  Operative basis for cost planning, time scheduling, and budget allocation in projects  Network reproduces the activities from the project  Operative basis for the planning and control of dates, costs and resources (personnel, machines, PRTs, materials)
  • 21. Master Data Basic dates Organizational units Work breakdown structure Budget Costs Basic dates Responsibility-oriented organization Network Process-oriented organization Dates Resources Resource costs 1:N1:N1:N1:N Project definition
  • 22. Project Definition Default valuesDefault values  Company codeCompany code  CurrencyCurrency  Settlement ruleSettlement rule OrganizationalOrganizational outlineoutline  Controlling areaControlling area PlanningPlanning parametersparameters  For datesFor dates  For costsFor costs April 7 DatesDates  Basic dates forBasic dates for entire projectentire project March 31 April 6
  • 23. Projection Definition  First Step in creating a project  Outline connecting all objects created within a project  Contains data used for the entire project  Default values that are copied into the new WBS elements you create for this project
  • 24. Work Breakdown Structure Financial dataFinancial data  CustomerCustomer  VendorVendor Periodic processingPeriodic processing  SurchargesSurcharges  SettlementSettlement CommitmentCommitment  Purchase requisitionPurchase requisition  Purchase orderPurchase order Purchase order BudgetBudget  Original budgetOriginal budget  Release budgetRelease budget DatesDates  Basic datesBasic dates  Scheduled datesScheduled dates  Actual datesActual dates April 7 CostsCosts  Planned costsPlanned costs  Actual costsActual costs
  • 25. Work Breakdown Structure  Focus is on planning, analysis, description, control and monitoring costs, basic dates and budgets  It forms the basis for organization and coordination in the project  Shows amount of work, time required, and cost involved  Operative basis for further steps  Structured according to different criteria depending on level detail  Tasks and Activities are describe as individual elements
  • 26. Work Breakdown Structure  WBS Elements  Can be:  Tasks  Partial Tasks which are subdivided further  Work Packages  Start and finished dates  Text describing the work to be performed  Responsible cost centers  Cost centers carrying out the project
  • 27. Structure of a WBS Currency DocumentsPS textsMilestones Subproject
  • 28. Network SchedulingScheduling  RelationshipsRelationships  ConstraintsConstraints  FloatsFloats  Critical activitiesCritical activities April 7 ControllingControlling  Earned value reportsEarned value reports  Capacity loadCapacity load Periodic processingPeriodic processing  SurchargesSurcharges  SettlementSettlement MaterialMaterial  Purch. parts / assembliesPurch. parts / assemblies  DatesDates  Costs, commitmentCosts, commitment External processingExternal processing  ServicesServices  DatesDates  CostsCosts Internal processingInternal processing  WorkWork  DatesDates  CostsCosts
  • 29. Network  Networks represent processes or task in a project  Essential elements of a network are:  Activities  Work Center, Duration, S&F, Resources Required, Texts  Activity elements  Relationship  The Network Header contains data required for the entire network
  • 30. Network Question that are answered using network information  Where are we unclear?  Where are the Scheduling uncertainties?  When and what amount are cost incurred?  When and what quantity do resources are made available?  Relationships  FS (finish-start) FF (finish-finish)  SS (start - start) SF (start-finish)
  • 31. Structure of a NetworkNetwork header Internal processing Internal processing PS texts External processing External processing Services Internal processing Internal processing Material components Production resources/tools Qualification Int. processed element Gen. costs element Ext. processed element Documents General costs activity General costs activity External processing External processing Milestones
  • 32. Relationships AssemblyProduction FS relationship Design Purc.order Purc.order SS relationship Start -upSF relationship Work scheduling BOM FF relationship Design Acceptance
  • 33. Work Breakdown Structures and Networks NetworkWBS Elevator 1 Engineering 1-1 Elec.parts 1-2 Mech.parts 1000 Layout 1030 Engineering: Mech.parts 1050 Engineering: Elec.parts 1120 Procurement:: Car 1080 Procurement: Mech.parts 13-2 Procurement 13-2-1 Elec.parts 13-2-2 Mech.parts 1060 Procurement::Motor 1100 Procurement: Elec. parts 1140 Assembly 2000 Acceptance 1170 Release 3000 Insurance 13-3 Assembly 13-4 Insurance 13-1-113-1-1 13-1 13-1-213-1-2 13-113-1 13-213-2 13-2-113-2-1 13-2-213-2-2 13-413-413-313-3 1313 1000 1170 10801080 11201120 10601060 11001100 1030103010501050 10001000 11401140 20002000 30003000 11701170 11001100 10601060 10501050 10001000 30003000 11401140 20002000 11701170 10301030 11201120 10801080
  • 34. Planning (Cost and Dates)  Various ways of planning dates  Plan dates in the WBS, binding on any further planning  Dates in the network are determined by the system or manually  Plan dates in lists, or using the various PS graphic interfaces.  Types of dates  Basic Dates - Binding basis of time schedule in the WBS elements  Forecast Dates - Expected dates for WBS elements
  • 35. Planning (Cost and Dates)  Plan cost at different levels of cost planning  Structure planning (by WBS)  Plan cost without the reference to a cost element  Cost element planning (detailed planning)  Plan cost with reference to a cost element  Unit Costing  If information on sources of supply, quantities, and prices is available, you can use unit costing to produce a project cost plan
  • 36. Approval (Budget)  Approval Phase  Prescribe the project funds in the form of a budget  Budget differs from the cost plan in that it is binding  Starts with defining an original budget for the WBS element  Store as overall, then distribute it  Release the budget in stages, prevents exceeding early
  • 37. Execution (Actual data)  Actual dates and costs are confirmed  status of activity processing is documented  system checks the dates of the WBS element and set actual dates  Actual cost create activity allocation  Tolerance limits  Integration
  • 38. Closing  Project closing  Collecting all costs  Settling the costs  Closing the structures