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2. Overview
Review of Organizational Elements and Master Data
Overview of Projects using the PS module and how it is
integrated with other modules in the R/3 System
Become familiar with the basic functions in the PS module
3. PS
Organizational Areas in R/3
AccountingAccounting
Cost accountingCost accounting
ProductionProduction
Sales organizationSales organization
Sales areaSales area
Purc.organizationPurc.organization
Company codeCompany code
Business areaBusiness area
Controlling areaControlling area
Prof.segmentProf.segment
FMFM
areaarea
Human resourcesHuman resources
PersonnelPersonnel
areaarea
PlanningPlanning
PlantPlant
TreasuryTreasury
SalesSales
PurchasingPurchasing
WarehouseWarehouse
Plant Maintenance/Plant Maintenance/
ServiceService
Maintenance
PlantPlant
4. Organizational Structures: Accounting
Controlling areaControlling area
10001000
Controlling areaControlling area
10001000
Company codeCompany code
10001000
Company codeCompany code
10001000
Fin.mgt areaFin.mgt area
10001000
Company codeCompany code
10001000
Company codeCompany code
10001000
Company codeCompany code
20002000
Company codeCompany code
20002000
BusinessBusiness
area 4000area 4000
BusinessBusiness
area 4000area 4000
BusinessBusiness
area 6000area 6000
BusinessBusiness
area 6000area 6000
BusinessBusiness
area 1000area 1000
BusinessBusiness
area 1000area 1000
BusinessBusiness
area 2000area 2000
BusinessBusiness
area 2000area 2000
BusinessBusiness
area 4000area 4000
BusinessBusiness
area 4000area 4000
Operating concernOperating concern
IDEAIDEA
Operating concernOperating concern
IDEAIDEA
6. Organizational Elements and
Master Data
Operating Concern - (CO) Part of organization for which the
sales market is structured in a uniform manner (product
group, customer group) can contain >1 controlling area
Controlling Area - (CO) Identifies a self-contained,
organizational unit within a group, for which cost accounting
can be performed
Company Code - (FI) Smallest organ unit for which a
complete self-contained set of accounts can be drawn up
for purposes of external reporting
7. Organizational Elements and
Master Data
Division -(SD) Based on responsibility for sales or profits from
salable materials or services
Plant - (LO) Within Logistics, a place where either materials are
produced or goods and services are provided. Assumes variety
of roles (Maintenance Plant, retail or wholesale site)
Storage Location - (LO) Allows the differentiation of materials
stocks within a plant
Shipping Points - (SD) Fixed location that carries out shipping
activities (company’s mail department)
8. Organizational Elements and
Master Data Business Area - (FI) Represents a separate area of operations or
responsibilities within an organization. Can have several
Company Codes
Purchasing Organization - (MM) Procures materials and services,
negotiates conditions of purchase with vendors, and bear
responsibilities for such transaction
Sales Organization - (SD) Sells and distributes products,
negotiates terms of sales, and is responsible for these transaction
Organizational Structure is prerequisite for making correct
application - specific system setting in customizing - it is the
framework
9. Cost centerCost center
Cost elementCost element
Activity typeActivity type
Profit CenterProfit Center
Master Data Central Functions
ClassesClasses
CharacteristicsCharacteristics
Object dependenciesObject dependencies
DocumentsDocuments
PersonPerson
QualificationQualification
profileprofile
Human ResourcesHuman Resources
TreasuryTreasury
CommtCommt
itemitem
Capital investment management
PurchasingPurchasing
MaterialMaterial
Activity masterActivity master
VendorVendor
Purc.info recordPurc.info record
Work centerWork center
BOMBOM
PRTPRT
G/L accountG/L account
Chart of accountsChart of accounts
Plant Maintenance/Plant Maintenance/
ServiceService EquipmentEquipment
AssetAsset
CI programCI program
AccountingAccounting
NetworkNetwork
ProductionProduction
WBSWBS
Maintenance
Cost AcctgCost Acctg
10. Controlling Levels
CapitalCapital InvestmentInvestment CostsCosts RevenuesRevenues
PersonnelPersonnel AssetsAssets MaterialsMaterials DepartmentsDepartments
Actual
Actual
Plan
PlanBudget
Budget
Fdscommt
Fdscommt
Result
ResourcesResources
Value Time
VendorVendor CustomerCustomerS & DS & DProductionProductionProcurementProcurement
Management
Controlling
Execution
12. Overview of Projects
Tasks with particular characteristics
Complex, unique, and involve a high degree of risk
Limited duration, and cost and capital intensive
To execute a project:
Need a project-specific organizational form
Must describe the project objective
Structure the project activities you want to perform
Structured according to:
How it is organized using Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
The processes involved using Networks
14. Integration
PPSD
Quotation
Order
Billing
document
Purchase requisition
Purchase order
Goods receipt
Invoice receipt
Material issue
COCO
FIFI
Order
Surcharges
Distribution
Assessment
Activity allocation
Invoice
Asset under
construction
Settlement
Plant maintenance
order
Settlement
Plan order
Production order
Settlement
PM AMAM
MM
15. Integration of Financial Data
Purchase
requisition
Purchase
order
Down payment
request
Quotation
Financial
budget
Expenditure
Revenue
Payment
Bank
clearing
Goods
issue
Down
payment
Bank
clearing
Invoice
issue
Payment
Sales
order Down
payment
request
Down
payment
Delivery
Invoice
receipt
FI
SD
MM
FI
PS
> 3.0
> 3.0
> 3.0
16. Integration Example: Vendor Down
Payment PurchasePurchase
order itemorder item
Down payment clearingDown payment clearing
Invoice checked againstInvoice checked against
down payment documentdown payment document
Down paymentDown payment
InvoiceInvoice
PaymentPayment
Difference betweenDifference between
invoice and downinvoice and down
payment clearingpayment clearing
Down paymentDown payment
requestrequest
20. Operative Structures in Projects
Project definition
Defines task to carry
Contains data which is binding on the whole project
such as start and finish dates and organization data
WBS is the model of the project
Project services to be rendered in graphical form
Operative basis for cost planning, time scheduling, and budget
allocation in projects
Network reproduces the activities from the project
Operative basis for the planning and control of dates, costs and
resources (personnel, machines, PRTs, materials)
21. Master Data
Basic dates
Organizational units
Work breakdown structure
Budget
Costs
Basic dates
Responsibility-oriented
organization
Network
Process-oriented
organization
Dates
Resources
Resource costs
1:N1:N1:N1:N
Project definition
22. Project Definition
Default valuesDefault values
Company codeCompany code
CurrencyCurrency
Settlement ruleSettlement rule
OrganizationalOrganizational
outlineoutline
Controlling areaControlling area
PlanningPlanning
parametersparameters
For datesFor dates
For costsFor costs
April
7
DatesDates
Basic dates forBasic dates for
entire projectentire project
March
31
April
6
23. Projection Definition
First Step in creating a project
Outline connecting all objects created within a project
Contains data used for the entire project
Default values that are copied into the new WBS elements
you create for this project
24. Work Breakdown Structure
Financial dataFinancial data
CustomerCustomer
VendorVendor
Periodic processingPeriodic processing
SurchargesSurcharges
SettlementSettlement
CommitmentCommitment
Purchase requisitionPurchase requisition
Purchase orderPurchase order
Purchase
order
BudgetBudget
Original budgetOriginal budget
Release budgetRelease budget
DatesDates
Basic datesBasic dates
Scheduled datesScheduled dates
Actual datesActual dates
April
7
CostsCosts
Planned costsPlanned costs
Actual costsActual costs
25. Work Breakdown Structure
Focus is on planning, analysis, description, control and
monitoring costs, basic dates and budgets
It forms the basis for organization and coordination in the
project
Shows amount of work, time required, and cost involved
Operative basis for further steps
Structured according to different criteria depending on level
detail
Tasks and Activities are describe as individual elements
26. Work Breakdown Structure
WBS Elements
Can be:
Tasks
Partial Tasks which are subdivided further
Work Packages
Start and finished dates
Text describing the work to be performed
Responsible cost centers
Cost centers carrying out the project
27. Structure of a WBS
Currency
DocumentsPS textsMilestones
Subproject
29. Network
Networks represent processes or task in a project
Essential elements of a network are:
Activities
Work Center, Duration, S&F, Resources Required, Texts
Activity elements
Relationship
The Network Header contains data required for the entire
network
30. Network Question that are answered using network information
Where are we unclear?
Where are the Scheduling uncertainties?
When and what amount are cost incurred?
When and what quantity do resources are made available?
Relationships
FS (finish-start) FF (finish-finish)
SS (start - start) SF (start-finish)
31. Structure of a NetworkNetwork header
Internal
processing
Internal
processing
PS texts
External
processing
External
processing
Services
Internal
processing
Internal
processing
Material components
Production resources/tools
Qualification
Int. processed
element
Gen. costs
element
Ext. processed
element
Documents
General
costs activity
General
costs activity
External
processing
External
processing
Milestones
34. Planning (Cost and Dates)
Various ways of planning dates
Plan dates in the WBS, binding on any further planning
Dates in the network are determined by the system or manually
Plan dates in lists, or using the various PS graphic interfaces.
Types of dates
Basic Dates - Binding basis of time schedule in the WBS
elements
Forecast Dates - Expected dates for WBS elements
35. Planning (Cost and Dates)
Plan cost at different levels of cost planning
Structure planning (by WBS)
Plan cost without the reference to a cost element
Cost element planning (detailed planning)
Plan cost with reference to a cost element
Unit Costing
If information on sources of supply, quantities, and prices is
available, you can use unit costing to produce a project cost
plan
36. Approval (Budget)
Approval Phase
Prescribe the project funds in the form of a budget
Budget differs from the cost plan in that it is binding
Starts with defining an original budget for the WBS element
Store as overall, then distribute it
Release the budget in stages, prevents exceeding early
37. Execution (Actual data)
Actual dates and costs are confirmed
status of activity processing is documented
system checks the dates of the WBS element and set actual
dates
Actual cost create activity allocation
Tolerance limits
Integration