The document lists several important historical events that occurred during the month of Ramadan throughout Islamic history: 1) The conferment of prophethood to Muhammad and the commencement of Quranic revelation to him in Ramadan. 2) Important events during Muhammad's prophethood including the acceptance of Islam by his wife Khadijah and the deaths of his uncle Abu Talib and wife Khadijah. 3) Significant military victories for Muslims such as the Battle of Badr in the 2nd year of the Islamic calendar and the conquest of Mecca in the 8th year. 4) Events and developments that occurred over subsequent centuries including the spread of Islam into Spain, the assassination

1. RAMADHAAN EVENTS Presenting some historical incidences that happened in the month of Ramadhaan

2. * Conferment of Prophethood on Muhammad (peace be upon him) as humanity’s last and final Messenger and the Commencement of the (Wahy) Revelation of the Glorious Qur’an in the cave of Hira. * Acceptance of Islam by Khadijah bint Khuwailid, the beloved wife of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) * Death of Abu Talib, an uncle of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the 10th year of Prophethood.

3. * Death of Khadijah (R.A) on 10th Ramadhaan in the 10th year of Prophethood. * 2 A.H - Muslim’s decisive victory in the Battle of Badr on 17th Ramadhaan. * 20th Ramadhaan, 8 A.H. - Peaceful Conquest of Makkah and Dedicating of Ka’bah for the worship and devotion of the One and Only Almighty Allah.

4. * 9 A.H - Expedition of Tabook and the acceptance of Islam by Banu Saqeef. * 10 A.H - Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) sent Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A) in military expedition to Yemen and in particular to the tribe of Hamdan – the tribe which came under the fold of Islam in a single day. * 10 A.H - Death of Fatimah (R.A), the beloved daughter of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

5. * 91 A.H. - Landing of Muslims on the Southern coast of Spain which paved the way for the conquest of Iberian peninsula. * 17 Ramadhaan, 40 A.H – Assassination of Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A) by the Kharijite Abdul Rahman bin Muljim al Hameeri. * 53 A.H. – Victory of Arabs over Rhodes islands. * 58 A.H. – Death of Ayesha (R.A), the beloved wife of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)

6. * 92 A.H. -Triumph of the Muslim leader Tariq bin Ziyad over the King Rodrieque in a decisive combat. * 129 A.H – Emergence of the Dawah of Ibn Abbas under the leadership of Abu Muslim al Kharasaani. * 132 A.H – Fall of Umayyah dynasty and the beginning of Abbasid rule. * 361 A.H – Al Azhar University’s construction got completed, and dedicated for the teaching and learning of Islamic knowledge. * 584 A.H – The Triumph of Salahuddin Ayyubi over the crusades.

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