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PERSONALPERSONAL
PROTECTIVEPROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT
Presented by the Office Health , Safety &Presented by the Office Health , Safety &
EnvironmentalEnvironmental
R.V.MuthusamyR.V.Muthusamy
PERSONALPERSONAL
PROTECTIVEPROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT
Presented by the Office ofPresented by the Office of
Environmental Health and SafetyEnvironmental Health and Safety
SAFETY THROUGHSAFETY THROUGH
TEAMWORKTEAMWORK
““Nothing is soNothing is so
important that it canimportant that it can
not be done safely.”not be done safely.”
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) mustPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE) must
be provided when necessary by reason ofbe provided when necessary by reason of
hazards encountered that are capable ofhazards encountered that are capable of
causing injury or impairmentcausing injury or impairment
PPE is not a substitute for engineering, workPPE is not a substitute for engineering, work
practice, and/or administrative controlspractice, and/or administrative controls
Use of PPE does not eliminate the hazard soUse of PPE does not eliminate the hazard so
if the equipment fails then exposure occursif the equipment fails then exposure occurs
Must be worn to provide protectionMust be worn to provide protection
PERSONAL PROTECTIVEPERSONAL PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT
OSHA PPE STANDARDOSHA PPE STANDARD
29 CFR 1910.13229 CFR 1910.132
Assess the workplace to determineAssess the workplace to determine
if hazards are presentif hazards are present
Select and provide appropriateSelect and provide appropriate
PPE that fits each affectedPPE that fits each affected
employeeemployee
Train employees on how to useTrain employees on how to use
PPE correctlyPPE correctly
HAZARDHAZARD
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
The employer must assess theThe employer must assess the
workplace to determine if hazards areworkplace to determine if hazards are
present that necessitate the use of PPEpresent that necessitate the use of PPE
Hazards encountered may includeHazards encountered may include
chemical exposures, falling or droppingchemical exposures, falling or dropping
objects, particulates, temperatureobjects, particulates, temperature
extremes, light radiation, movingextremes, light radiation, moving
equipment and parts, sharp objects,equipment and parts, sharp objects,
etc.etc.
SURVEY OF HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
Department: ______________________________________________ Job Title: _________________________________
Supervisor’s Name: ________________________________________ Date: _____________________________________
Eye and Face Protection (1910.133) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where there is exposure to eye and face hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid
chemicals, acids, caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors or potentially injurious light radiation?
Respiratory Protection (1910.134) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where effective engineering controls are not feasible to protect the health of the employee
from harmful dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smokes, sprays or vapors?
Head Protection (1910.135) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where there is a potential for injury to the head from falling or moving objects or are they
are exposed to electrical conductors which could be contacted by the head?
Foot Protection (1910.136) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where there is danger of foot injuries due to falling and rolling objects, or objects piercing
the sole, and where such employee’s feet are exposed to electrical hazards?
Electrical Protective Devices (1910.137) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where there may be exposure to electrical voltage requiring special protection in the form of
insulating blankets, matting, covers, line hose, gloves, and sleeves made of rubber?
Hand Protection (1910.138) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where their hands are exposed to skin absorption of harmful substances, severe cuts or
lacerations, severe abrasions, punctures, chemical burns, thermal burns, or harmful temperature extremes?
Hearing Protection (1910.95) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where there is exposure to excessive noise levels (8 hour time-weighted average exceeding 85
dBA)?
If any of the above blocks were answered YES, personal protective equipment is required for this job title. It is now necessary for
proper selection, fitting, communication, training and use of personal protective equipment to take place. If assistance is needed in
completing this survey, please contact the Office of Environmental Health and Safety at 328-6166.
SURVEY OF HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Eye and Face Protection - appropriate eye and/or face protection is required when employees are in areas where there is exposure to eye and
face hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids, caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors or potentially injurious light
radiation. All eye protection must be ANSI approved.
ACTIVITY HAZARD TYPE OF PPE AFFECTED DEPARTMENTS/JOB TITLES
IMPACT
chipping, grinding,
masonry work,
woodworking, sawing,
drilling, chiseling,
scraping, sanding, weed
eating, mowing, visiting
construction sites, etc.
Flying
fragments,
objects,
large chips,
particles,
sand, dirt,
etc.
Spectacles with side
protection, goggles, or face
shield. Face shields should
be used for severe exposure
and can only be worn over
primary eye protection
(glasses or goggles).
Persons whose vision
requires the use of
prescription lenses must
wear either protective
devices fitted with
prescription lenses or
protective devices designed
to be worn over regular
prescription eye wear.
Facilities Planning, Design & Construction - Facility Const. Eng. II,
Facility Mech. Eng. I, Facility Architect II and Cnst. Ren. Dsgn. Tech II.
Carpentry Shop - Carpenter Sup. II, Roofer, Maint. Mech. I,
Locksmith II, Locksmith III, Trades Worker III and Carpenter II.
Paint Shop - Painter Supervisor and Painter.
Garage - Mechanic Sup. I, Mechanic I and Mechanic II.
Masonry Shop - Mason Sup., Mason I, Mason II, Maint. Mech. I and
Trades Worker III.
Grounds - Grounds Sup. I, Grounds Worker, Gen. Util. Worker and
Laborer.
Steam Plant - Steam Plant Sup. II, Steam Plant Supervisor I, Maint.
Mech. IV and Boiler Operator II.
Plumbing Shop - Plumber Sup., Maint. Mech. IV and Plumber II.
HVAC Shop - HVAC Sup. II, HVAC Sup. I, Maint. Mech. II, HVAC
Technician, HVAC Mech. and Plumber II.
Electrical Shop - Electrical Sup. II, Elec. Sup. I, Electrician II and
Maint. Mech. II
CHEMICALS
Chemical
handling/testing,
cleaning sanitary
sewers, painting,
checking batteries,
pesticide application,
etc.
Splash,
irritating
mists, etc.
Goggles. For severe
exposure use face shield.
Face shields can only be
worn over primary eye
protection (glasses or
goggles).
Housekeeping Services - Hskg. Sup. I, II, and III, Hskg. Team Leader,
Oper. Mgr. Hskg. Svs., and Housekeepers.
Grounds - Grounds Sup. I, Grounds Worker, Gen. Util. Worker and
Laborer.
Garage - Mechanic Sup. I, Mechanic I and Mechanic II.
Masonry Shop - Mason Sup., Mason I, Mason II, Maint. Mech. I and
Trades Worker III.
Paint Shop - Painter Supervisor and Painter.
Plumbing Shop - Plumber Sup., Maint. Mech. IV and Plumber II.
HVAC Shop - HVAC Sup. II, HVAC Sup. I, Maint. Mech. II, HVAC
Technician, HVAC Mech. and Plumber II.
Steam Plant - Steam Plant Sup. II, Steam Plant Supervisor I, Maint.
Mech. IV and Boiler Operator II.
PPE SELECTIONPPE SELECTION
Protects each employeeProtects each employee from identifiedfrom identified
hazardshazards
Is of safe design and constructionIs of safe design and construction
Is sanitary and reliableIs sanitary and reliable
Provides each employee with a good fitProvides each employee with a good fit
Meets American National StandardsMeets American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) standards or otherInstitute (ANSI) standards or other
applicable approval agency standardapplicable approval agency standard
PPE TRAININGPPE TRAINING
REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS
When is PPE necessaryWhen is PPE necessary
What PPE is necessaryWhat PPE is necessary
How to properly don, doff, adjustHow to properly don, doff, adjust
and wear PPEand wear PPE
The limitations of PPEThe limitations of PPE
The proper care, maintenance,The proper care, maintenance,
useful life and disposal of PPEuseful life and disposal of PPE
PPE RETRAININGPPE RETRAINING
REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS
Changes in the workplaceChanges in the workplace
Changes in types of PPE to beChanges in types of PPE to be
usedused
Inadequacies in an affectedInadequacies in an affected
employee’s knowledge or use ofemployee’s knowledge or use of
assigned PPE indicate that theassigned PPE indicate that the
employee has not retained trainingemployee has not retained training
Accident InvestigationsAccident Investigations
ROUTES OF EXPOSUREROUTES OF EXPOSURE
-- InhalationInhalation
- Skin Absorption- Skin Absorption
- Ingestion- Ingestion
Knowing the hazards andKnowing the hazards and
how to protect yourself is thehow to protect yourself is the
key to your safetykey to your safety
TYPES OF PPETYPES OF PPE
EYE & FACE PROTECTIONEYE & FACE PROTECTION
RESPIRATORY PROTECTIONRESPIRATORY PROTECTION
HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION
FOOT PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTION
ELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICESELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICES
HAND & SKIN PROTECTIONHAND & SKIN PROTECTION
HEARING PROTECTIONHEARING PROTECTION
EYE & FACEEYE & FACE
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
Required when employees areRequired when employees are
in areas where there isin areas where there is
exposure to eye and faceexposure to eye and face
hazards from flying particles,hazards from flying particles,
molten metal, liquid chemicals,molten metal, liquid chemicals,
acids, caustic liquids, chemicalacids, caustic liquids, chemical
gases or vapors or potentiallygases or vapors or potentially
injurious light radiationinjurious light radiation
Must comply with ANSI Z87.1-Must comply with ANSI Z87.1-
THE EYETHE EYE
LENS- focuses lightLENS- focuses light
IRIS- controls amount of lightIRIS- controls amount of light
entering eyeentering eye
RECEPTORS- "pick up"RECEPTORS- "pick up"
imagesimages
OPTIC NERVE- serves as aOPTIC NERVE- serves as a
"cable" to transmit"cable" to transmit
information from theinformation from the
receptors in your eye to yourreceptors in your eye to your
brain.brain.Your eye is made of soft tissues and bloodYour eye is made of soft tissues and blood
vessels.vessels.
Damage your eyes, and you have bigDamage your eyes, and you have big
Thousands of peopleThousands of people
are blinded each yearare blinded each year
from work-relatedfrom work-related
injuriesinjuries
With eye or faceWith eye or face
protection, injuriesprotection, injuries
can be preventedcan be prevented
EYE & FACEEYE & FACE
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
TYPES OF EYE & FACETYPES OF EYE & FACE
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
SpectaclesSpectacles
GogglesGoggles
Face ShieldsFace Shields
Welding Goggles/HelmetsWelding Goggles/Helmets
PRESCRIPTION SAFETYPRESCRIPTION SAFETY
GLASSESGLASSES
Employee obtains prescription form from EH&SEmployee obtains prescription form from EH&S
Form is completed by examining OpticalForm is completed by examining Optical
ProfessionalProfessional
Employee returns completed form to EH&S forEmployee returns completed form to EH&S for
processingprocessing
Glasses will be shipped to Optical Professional forGlasses will be shipped to Optical Professional for
fittingfitting
Facilities Services pays $80.00 towards purchaseFacilities Services pays $80.00 towards purchase
Employee responsible for costs in excess of thisEmployee responsible for costs in excess of this
amount and those associated with exams andamount and those associated with exams and
fittingfitting
RESPIRATORYRESPIRATORY
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
Required when employees areRequired when employees are
in areas where effectivein areas where effective
engineering controls are notengineering controls are not
feasible to protect the health offeasible to protect the health of
the employee from harmfulthe employee from harmful
dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases,dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases,
smokes, sprays or vaporssmokes, sprays or vapors
Must comply with NIOSH/MSHAMust comply with NIOSH/MSHA
LUNG DAMAGELUNG DAMAGE
Inhalation of hazardousInhalation of hazardous
materials damages delicatematerials damages delicate
structures of the lungstructures of the lung
Damaged lungs are moreDamaged lungs are more
susceptible to respiratorysusceptible to respiratory
diseasedisease
Most direct route to theMost direct route to the
bloodstreambloodstream
RESPIRATORYRESPIRATORY
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
Exposure levels exceed the PELExposure levels exceed the PEL
During installation of engineering orDuring installation of engineering or
work practice controlswork practice controls
Maintenance and repair activities thatMaintenance and repair activities that
may result in exceeding the PELmay result in exceeding the PEL
Emergency Response where typeEmergency Response where type
and/or concentration of contaminant isand/or concentration of contaminant is
unknownunknown
Voluntary UsageVoluntary Usage
TYPES OFTYPES OF
RESPIRATORSRESPIRATORS
Air-purifyingAir-purifying
Supplied-airSupplied-air
CombinationCombination
RESPIRATORYRESPIRATORY
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
Medical ExamMedical Exam
Selection based on hazardSelection based on hazard
Fit TestingFit Testing
Facial HairFacial Hair
Inspection of EquipmentInspection of Equipment
Specific Training on OperationSpecific Training on Operation
LimitationsLimitations
HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION
Required when employees areRequired when employees are
in areas where there is ain areas where there is a
potential for injury to the headpotential for injury to the head
from falling or moving objects orfrom falling or moving objects or
when they are exposed towhen they are exposed to
electrical conductors whichelectrical conductors which
could be contacted by the headcould be contacted by the head
Must comply with ANSI Z89.1-Must comply with ANSI Z89.1-
19861986
HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION
Injuries to the headInjuries to the head
could involve your:could involve your:
-brain-brain
-eyes-eyes
-nose-nose
--
mouth.mouth.
For this reason, headFor this reason, head
protection and safetyprotection and safety
POTENTIALPOTENTIAL
HAZARDSHAZARDS
--accidents result inaccidents result in
shocks and burnsshocks and burns
-- falling or flyingfalling or flying
objects causeobjects cause
sprains, fractures, andsprains, fractures, and
concussions.concussions.
-materials can-materials can
irritate and burnirritate and burn
eyes and skineyes and skin
Electrical ShocksElectrical Shocks Head ImpactHead Impact
Splashes, SpillsSplashes, Spills
&Drips&Drips
HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION
Bump Caps vs. Hard HatsBump Caps vs. Hard Hats
Type 1 - full brimType 1 - full brim
Type 2 - no encircling brimType 2 - no encircling brim
Class A - reduce the force of impact of falling objectsClass A - reduce the force of impact of falling objects
and reduce danger of contact with low-voltageand reduce danger of contact with low-voltage
electrical conductors (proof tested at 2200 volts)electrical conductors (proof tested at 2200 volts)
Class B - reduce the force of impact of falling objectsClass B - reduce the force of impact of falling objects
and reduce danger of contact with high-voltageand reduce danger of contact with high-voltage
electrical conductors (proof tested at 20,000 volts)electrical conductors (proof tested at 20,000 volts)
Class C - reduce the force of impact of fallingClass C - reduce the force of impact of falling
objects, but offer no electrical protectionobjects, but offer no electrical protection
HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION
Limited protection by REDUCING the force ofLimited protection by REDUCING the force of
small falling objects striking or penetrating thesmall falling objects striking or penetrating the
TOP of the shellTOP of the shell
Does not provide front, side or rear impact orDoes not provide front, side or rear impact or
penetration protectionpenetration protection
Inspect daily for signs of dents, cracks,Inspect daily for signs of dents, cracks,
penetrations, and any damage due to impact,penetrations, and any damage due to impact,
rough treatment or wearrough treatment or wear
If fails inspection, remove from serviceIf fails inspection, remove from service
FOOT PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTION
Required when employees areRequired when employees are
in areas where there is dangerin areas where there is danger
of foot injuries due to fallingof foot injuries due to falling
and rolling objects, slipand rolling objects, slip
hazards or objects piercing thehazards or objects piercing the
sole, and where employeessole, and where employees
are exposed to electricalare exposed to electrical
hazardshazards
Must comply with ANSI Z41-Must comply with ANSI Z41-
POTENTIAL HAZARDSPOTENTIAL HAZARDS
Impact Injuries Spills & Splashes Compression IImpact Injuries Spills & Splashes Compression I
Electrical Shocks Slipping TemperatureElectrical Shocks Slipping Temperature
ExtremesExtremes
FOOT PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTION
Impact and compression protection forImpact and compression protection for
toestoes
Metatarsal protectionMetatarsal protection
Electrical hazard protection (600 voltsElectrical hazard protection (600 volts
or less under dry conditions)or less under dry conditions)
Conductive protection (minimize staticConductive protection (minimize static
electricity)electricity)
Protection against punctures andProtection against punctures and
penetrationpenetration
FOOT PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTION
Slip resistant solesSlip resistant soles
Compatible with environmentCompatible with environment
Assure proper fitAssure proper fit
Inspect for cuts, tears, cracks, wornInspect for cuts, tears, cracks, worn
soles and other damagesoles and other damage
Care for footwear according toCare for footwear according to
manufacturer’s recommendationsmanufacturer’s recommendations
Shoe truck proceduresShoe truck procedures
ELECTRICAL PROTECTIVEELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE
DEVICESDEVICES
Required when employees are in areasRequired when employees are in areas
where there may be exposure towhere there may be exposure to
substantial electrical voltagesubstantial electrical voltage
Rubber is considered best materialRubber is considered best material
Must comply with ANSI requirementsMust comply with ANSI requirements
for rubber insulating gloves, matting,for rubber insulating gloves, matting,
blankets, hoods, line hose and sleevesblankets, hoods, line hose and sleeves
HAND & SKINHAND & SKIN
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
Required when employees areRequired when employees are
in areas where their handsin areas where their hands
and body are exposed to skinand body are exposed to skin
absorption of harmfulabsorption of harmful
substances, severe cuts orsubstances, severe cuts or
lacerations, chemical orlacerations, chemical or
thermal burns, etc.thermal burns, etc.
Protection must be compatibleProtection must be compatible
with hazardwith hazard
POTENTIALPOTENTIAL
HAZARDSHAZARDS
Traumatic InjuriesTraumatic Injuries Contact InjuriesContact Injuries RepetitiveRepetitive
MotionMotion
- cuts, punctures,- cuts, punctures,
sprains or crushingsprains or crushing
from equipmentfrom equipment
-- contact with toxiccontact with toxic
chemicals, biologicalchemicals, biological
substances, electricalsubstances, electrical
sources, extremesources, extreme
temperaturestemperatures
- same hand- same hand
movementmovement
over extendedover extended
time periodstime periods
SELECTION OFSELECTION OF
GLOVES/CLOTHINGGLOVES/CLOTHING
Dependent upon type of hazardDependent upon type of hazard
Check MSDS for guidelines forCheck MSDS for guidelines for
chemical hazardschemical hazards
Not every job requires gloves as theyNot every job requires gloves as they
can become a hazardcan become a hazard
Allergies - Latex, powderAllergies - Latex, powder
Clothing and jewelry can also becomeClothing and jewelry can also become
hazardshazards
GLOVE/CLOTHINGGLOVE/CLOTHING
SELECTIONSELECTION
Choose compatible material as no oneChoose compatible material as no one
material is suited for all chemicalsmaterial is suited for all chemicals
May be well suited for one andMay be well suited for one and
dangerous for anotherdangerous for another
Manufacturer’s chemical resistanceManufacturer’s chemical resistance
guideguide
Be careful with chemical combinationsBe careful with chemical combinations
Decontamination vs. DisposalDecontamination vs. Disposal
Chemical CompatibilityChemical Compatibility
Chemical Compatibility
Glove Material: NITRILE
Challenge Chemical Degradation Breakthrough Time Permeation Rate
lsopropanol E >480 min. .001
Breakthrough Time: The elapsed time between initial contact of the chemical on the glove surface and the
analytical detection on the inside of the glove. Typically expressed as a greater than symbol (>), the
example shows the test was run for 480 minutes and then stopped. Also may be expressed as 'ND" for none
detected
Degradation: A change in one or more of the physical properties of a glove due to contact with a chemical.
Can appear as a swelling, softening, shrinkage or cracking of the material. Rating example is “E" for
excellent, meaning the glove has little or no signs of degradation when exposed to the challenge chemical.
A good degradation rating does not guarantee an acceptable breakthrough time.
Permeation Rate: The rate at which a chemical passes through a glove material. This process involves
absorption on the glove surface, the diffusion of the chemical through the material, and the desorption on
the glove's inside surface. This is a complex measurement: pg/cm2/MIN (micrograms per square
centimeter per minute). This measurement is also limited to the 'LDL" or Lower Detection Limit of the
equipment used. The example given is .001, but is sometimes expressed as 'E" or 'P" for excellent or poor.
GLOVE SELECTIONGLOVE SELECTION
Thickness - consider requiredThickness - consider required
sensitivity and flexibility required tosensitivity and flexibility required to
do job - thinner material willdo job - thinner material will
sacrifice chemical resistancesacrifice chemical resistance
LengthLength
Finishes and LiningsFinishes and Linings
HEARINGHEARING
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
Required when employeesRequired when employees
are in areas where there isare in areas where there is
exposure to excessive noiseexposure to excessive noise
levels (8 hour TWAlevels (8 hour TWA >> 85 dbA)85 dbA)
Recommended for use in highRecommended for use in high
noise areas such as MER’snoise areas such as MER’s
and for use with high noiseand for use with high noise
operationsoperations
Must have appropriate NRRMust have appropriate NRR
(muffs do not always provide(muffs do not always provide
HEARING PROTECTIONHEARING PROTECTION
Damage to the delicate structures in your ear canDamage to the delicate structures in your ear can
cause one of two types of hearing loss:cause one of two types of hearing loss:
• CONDUCTIVE - blocksCONDUCTIVE - blocks
transmission of sound totransmission of sound to
inner ear - medical/surgicalinner ear - medical/surgical
treatment available for mosttreatment available for most
• SENSORINEURAL -SENSORINEURAL -
involves organ of Corti andinvolves organ of Corti and
auditory nerve - almostauditory nerve - almost
always irreversiblealways irreversible
Most hearing loss in the workplace isMost hearing loss in the workplace is
sensorineural.sensorineural.
CARE OF PPECARE OF PPE
Always check PPE for damage beforeAlways check PPE for damage before
and after you use itand after you use it
Clean PPE before storingClean PPE before storing
Dispose of and replace damaged PPEDispose of and replace damaged PPE
Properly store PPE and avoidProperly store PPE and avoid
conditions that could damage it, suchconditions that could damage it, such
as heat, light, moisture, etc.as heat, light, moisture, etc.
PPE Acquisition &PPE Acquisition &
ReplacementReplacement
PPE is provided by SupervisorPPE is provided by Supervisor
If performing activity and you do notIf performing activity and you do not
have PPE, contact Supervisor for PPEhave PPE, contact Supervisor for PPE
prior to starting activityprior to starting activity
Employee may be responsible for lostEmployee may be responsible for lost
or damaged PPEor damaged PPE
State Equipment Use PolicyState Equipment Use Policy
EMPLOYEEEMPLOYEE
RESPONSIBILITIESRESPONSIBILITIES
Employees must use PPE in accordanceEmployees must use PPE in accordance
with training and instructionswith training and instructions
Most job activities require the use of PPEMost job activities require the use of PPE
PPE use is a requirement of the jobPPE use is a requirement of the job
If the employee cannot use the PPE thenIf the employee cannot use the PPE then
alternative PPE must be selected, the jobalternative PPE must be selected, the job
must be modified to eliminate the hazardmust be modified to eliminate the hazard
requiring PPE or the employee mustrequiring PPE or the employee must
change jobschange jobs
EMPLOYEEEMPLOYEE
RESPONSIBILITIESRESPONSIBILITIES
Employee cannot sign waiver andEmployee cannot sign waiver and
accept risk of injuryaccept risk of injury
Would not remove liabilityWould not remove liability
Unethical to knowingly place anUnethical to knowingly place an
employee in an unprotectedemployee in an unprotected
hazardous situationhazardous situation
PPE is provided to protectPPE is provided to protect
employee and is not intended as anemployee and is not intended as an
EMPLOYEREMPLOYER
RESPONSIBILITIESRESPONSIBILITIES
The employer SHALL ensure thatThe employer SHALL ensure that
employeesemployees are providedare provided andand useuse
appropriate personal protectiveappropriate personal protective
equipment when they are exposed toequipment when they are exposed to
hazards requiring their usehazards requiring their use
Use of PPE has been incorporated intoUse of PPE has been incorporated into
employee work plans and will beemployee work plans and will be
enforced as any other keyenforced as any other key
responsibility/dimension includingresponsibility/dimension including
TEST TIMETEST TIME
QUESTIONSQUESTIONS
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
1. PPE1. PPE
A - is an engineering controlA - is an engineering control
B - eliminates the hazardB - eliminates the hazard
C - should be used for primaryC - should be used for primary
protection against hazardsprotection against hazards
D - none of the aboveD - none of the above
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
2. Eye and face protection must:2. Eye and face protection must:
A - Be appropriate for the hazardA - Be appropriate for the hazard
and fit properlyand fit properly
B - Not interfere with the wearer’sB - Not interfere with the wearer’s
movementsmovements
C - Be easy to clean and kept in goodC - Be easy to clean and kept in good
repairrepair
D - All of the aboveD - All of the above
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
3. A Noise Reduction Rating3. A Noise Reduction Rating
(NRR) with(NRR) with a high numbera high number
provides:provides:
A - Less protection against noiseA - Less protection against noise
B - More protection against noiseB - More protection against noise
C - Information as to whether or not aC - Information as to whether or not a
plug is disposableplug is disposable
D - None of the aboveD - None of the above
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
4. The OSHA PPE Standard4. The OSHA PPE Standard
requiresrequires the employer to:the employer to:
A - assess the workplace for hazardsA - assess the workplace for hazards
B - Select and provide PPEB - Select and provide PPE
C - Train employeesC - Train employees
D - All of the aboveD - All of the above
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
5. What route of entry is the most5. What route of entry is the most
direct route to thedirect route to the
bloodstream?bloodstream?
A - ingestionA - ingestion
B - inhalationB - inhalation
C - absorptionC - absorption
D - none of the aboveD - none of the above
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
6. When face shields are required:6. When face shields are required:
A - the shield must be tempered glassA - the shield must be tempered glass
B - they cannot be sharedB - they cannot be shared
C - employee must also use safetyC - employee must also use safety
glassesglasses or gogglesor goggles
D - None of the aboveD - None of the above
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
7. According to the OSHA PPE7. According to the OSHA PPE
Standard, training must beStandard, training must be
providedprovided upon initial employmentupon initial employment
and:and:
A - AnnuallyA - Annually
B - Every 3 yearsB - Every 3 years
C - When employee improperly usesC - When employee improperly uses
PPEPPE
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
8. PPE is selected based on:8. PPE is selected based on:
A - costA - cost
B - availabilityB - availability
C - hazards the employee is exposedC - hazards the employee is exposed
toto
D - what EH&S wants to doD - what EH&S wants to do
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
9. When selecting hearing9. When selecting hearing
protection,protection, the most importantthe most important
factor is:factor is:
A - fitA - fit
B - noise reduction factorB - noise reduction factor
C - costC - cost
D - appearanceD - appearance
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
10. If an employee loses or10. If an employee loses or
damagesdamages PPE issued toPPE issued to
them, they:them, they:
A - will be issued new PPEA - will be issued new PPE
B - may be responsible for replacingB - may be responsible for replacing
the PPEthe PPE
C - will not have to use PPEC - will not have to use PPE
D - None of the aboveD - None of the above
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
11. PPE must be inspected:11. PPE must be inspected:
A - annuallyA - annually
B - monthlyB - monthly
C - before and after each useC - before and after each use
D - when you feel like itD - when you feel like it
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
12. TRUE or FALSE12. TRUE or FALSE
Conductive hearing loss is almostConductive hearing loss is almost
always irreversible.always irreversible.
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
13. TRUE or FALSE13. TRUE or FALSE
Employees do not have to use PPEEmployees do not have to use PPE
if they sign a waiver.if they sign a waiver.
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
14. TRUE or FALSE14. TRUE or FALSE
If you have a beard you cannotIf you have a beard you cannot
wear a respirator.wear a respirator.
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
15. TRUE or FALSE15. TRUE or FALSE
Hard hats provide adequateHard hats provide adequate
protection from all falling objects.protection from all falling objects.
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
16. TRUE or FALSE16. TRUE or FALSE
If you wear gloves there is no needIf you wear gloves there is no need
to wash your hands when youto wash your hands when you
complete the job.complete the job.
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
17. TRUE or FALSE17. TRUE or FALSE
Disciplinary action can be takenDisciplinary action can be taken
against an employee if they do notagainst an employee if they do not
use PPE.use PPE.
PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
18. TRUE or FALSE18. TRUE or FALSE
Nitrile gloves will protect yourNitrile gloves will protect your
hands from all types of chemicalhands from all types of chemical
exposures.exposures.
PROGRAM WRAP-UPPROGRAM WRAP-UP
Test ReviewTest Review
QuestionsQuestions
For additional informationFor additional information
please contact EH&S at 893-please contact EH&S at 893-
4428, visit our website at4428, visit our website at
www.lhup.edu/ehs or stop bywww.lhup.edu/ehs or stop by
the office at 102 Glennon.the office at 102 Glennon.

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Ppetraining

  • 1. PERSONALPERSONAL PROTECTIVEPROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT Presented by the Office Health , Safety &Presented by the Office Health , Safety & EnvironmentalEnvironmental R.V.MuthusamyR.V.Muthusamy
  • 2. PERSONALPERSONAL PROTECTIVEPROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT Presented by the Office ofPresented by the Office of Environmental Health and SafetyEnvironmental Health and Safety
  • 3. SAFETY THROUGHSAFETY THROUGH TEAMWORKTEAMWORK ““Nothing is soNothing is so important that it canimportant that it can not be done safely.”not be done safely.”
  • 4. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) mustPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be provided when necessary by reason ofbe provided when necessary by reason of hazards encountered that are capable ofhazards encountered that are capable of causing injury or impairmentcausing injury or impairment PPE is not a substitute for engineering, workPPE is not a substitute for engineering, work practice, and/or administrative controlspractice, and/or administrative controls Use of PPE does not eliminate the hazard soUse of PPE does not eliminate the hazard so if the equipment fails then exposure occursif the equipment fails then exposure occurs Must be worn to provide protectionMust be worn to provide protection PERSONAL PROTECTIVEPERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT
  • 5. OSHA PPE STANDARDOSHA PPE STANDARD 29 CFR 1910.13229 CFR 1910.132 Assess the workplace to determineAssess the workplace to determine if hazards are presentif hazards are present Select and provide appropriateSelect and provide appropriate PPE that fits each affectedPPE that fits each affected employeeemployee Train employees on how to useTrain employees on how to use PPE correctlyPPE correctly
  • 6. HAZARDHAZARD ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT The employer must assess theThe employer must assess the workplace to determine if hazards areworkplace to determine if hazards are present that necessitate the use of PPEpresent that necessitate the use of PPE Hazards encountered may includeHazards encountered may include chemical exposures, falling or droppingchemical exposures, falling or dropping objects, particulates, temperatureobjects, particulates, temperature extremes, light radiation, movingextremes, light radiation, moving equipment and parts, sharp objects,equipment and parts, sharp objects, etc.etc.
  • 7. SURVEY OF HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Department: ______________________________________________ Job Title: _________________________________ Supervisor’s Name: ________________________________________ Date: _____________________________________ Eye and Face Protection (1910.133) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard. Does the employee work in areas where there is exposure to eye and face hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids, caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors or potentially injurious light radiation? Respiratory Protection (1910.134) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard. Does the employee work in areas where effective engineering controls are not feasible to protect the health of the employee from harmful dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smokes, sprays or vapors? Head Protection (1910.135) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard. Does the employee work in areas where there is a potential for injury to the head from falling or moving objects or are they are exposed to electrical conductors which could be contacted by the head? Foot Protection (1910.136) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard. Does the employee work in areas where there is danger of foot injuries due to falling and rolling objects, or objects piercing the sole, and where such employee’s feet are exposed to electrical hazards? Electrical Protective Devices (1910.137) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard. Does the employee work in areas where there may be exposure to electrical voltage requiring special protection in the form of insulating blankets, matting, covers, line hose, gloves, and sleeves made of rubber? Hand Protection (1910.138) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard. Does the employee work in areas where their hands are exposed to skin absorption of harmful substances, severe cuts or lacerations, severe abrasions, punctures, chemical burns, thermal burns, or harmful temperature extremes? Hearing Protection (1910.95) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard. Does the employee work in areas where there is exposure to excessive noise levels (8 hour time-weighted average exceeding 85 dBA)? If any of the above blocks were answered YES, personal protective equipment is required for this job title. It is now necessary for proper selection, fitting, communication, training and use of personal protective equipment to take place. If assistance is needed in completing this survey, please contact the Office of Environmental Health and Safety at 328-6166.
  • 8. SURVEY OF HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Eye and Face Protection - appropriate eye and/or face protection is required when employees are in areas where there is exposure to eye and face hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids, caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors or potentially injurious light radiation. All eye protection must be ANSI approved. ACTIVITY HAZARD TYPE OF PPE AFFECTED DEPARTMENTS/JOB TITLES IMPACT chipping, grinding, masonry work, woodworking, sawing, drilling, chiseling, scraping, sanding, weed eating, mowing, visiting construction sites, etc. Flying fragments, objects, large chips, particles, sand, dirt, etc. Spectacles with side protection, goggles, or face shield. Face shields should be used for severe exposure and can only be worn over primary eye protection (glasses or goggles). Persons whose vision requires the use of prescription lenses must wear either protective devices fitted with prescription lenses or protective devices designed to be worn over regular prescription eye wear. Facilities Planning, Design & Construction - Facility Const. Eng. II, Facility Mech. Eng. I, Facility Architect II and Cnst. Ren. Dsgn. Tech II. Carpentry Shop - Carpenter Sup. II, Roofer, Maint. Mech. I, Locksmith II, Locksmith III, Trades Worker III and Carpenter II. Paint Shop - Painter Supervisor and Painter. Garage - Mechanic Sup. I, Mechanic I and Mechanic II. Masonry Shop - Mason Sup., Mason I, Mason II, Maint. Mech. I and Trades Worker III. Grounds - Grounds Sup. I, Grounds Worker, Gen. Util. Worker and Laborer. Steam Plant - Steam Plant Sup. II, Steam Plant Supervisor I, Maint. Mech. IV and Boiler Operator II. Plumbing Shop - Plumber Sup., Maint. Mech. IV and Plumber II. HVAC Shop - HVAC Sup. II, HVAC Sup. I, Maint. Mech. II, HVAC Technician, HVAC Mech. and Plumber II. Electrical Shop - Electrical Sup. II, Elec. Sup. I, Electrician II and Maint. Mech. II CHEMICALS Chemical handling/testing, cleaning sanitary sewers, painting, checking batteries, pesticide application, etc. Splash, irritating mists, etc. Goggles. For severe exposure use face shield. Face shields can only be worn over primary eye protection (glasses or goggles). Housekeeping Services - Hskg. Sup. I, II, and III, Hskg. Team Leader, Oper. Mgr. Hskg. Svs., and Housekeepers. Grounds - Grounds Sup. I, Grounds Worker, Gen. Util. Worker and Laborer. Garage - Mechanic Sup. I, Mechanic I and Mechanic II. Masonry Shop - Mason Sup., Mason I, Mason II, Maint. Mech. I and Trades Worker III. Paint Shop - Painter Supervisor and Painter. Plumbing Shop - Plumber Sup., Maint. Mech. IV and Plumber II. HVAC Shop - HVAC Sup. II, HVAC Sup. I, Maint. Mech. II, HVAC Technician, HVAC Mech. and Plumber II. Steam Plant - Steam Plant Sup. II, Steam Plant Supervisor I, Maint. Mech. IV and Boiler Operator II.
  • 9. PPE SELECTIONPPE SELECTION Protects each employeeProtects each employee from identifiedfrom identified hazardshazards Is of safe design and constructionIs of safe design and construction Is sanitary and reliableIs sanitary and reliable Provides each employee with a good fitProvides each employee with a good fit Meets American National StandardsMeets American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards or otherInstitute (ANSI) standards or other applicable approval agency standardapplicable approval agency standard
  • 10. PPE TRAININGPPE TRAINING REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS When is PPE necessaryWhen is PPE necessary What PPE is necessaryWhat PPE is necessary How to properly don, doff, adjustHow to properly don, doff, adjust and wear PPEand wear PPE The limitations of PPEThe limitations of PPE The proper care, maintenance,The proper care, maintenance, useful life and disposal of PPEuseful life and disposal of PPE
  • 11. PPE RETRAININGPPE RETRAINING REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS Changes in the workplaceChanges in the workplace Changes in types of PPE to beChanges in types of PPE to be usedused Inadequacies in an affectedInadequacies in an affected employee’s knowledge or use ofemployee’s knowledge or use of assigned PPE indicate that theassigned PPE indicate that the employee has not retained trainingemployee has not retained training Accident InvestigationsAccident Investigations
  • 12. ROUTES OF EXPOSUREROUTES OF EXPOSURE -- InhalationInhalation - Skin Absorption- Skin Absorption - Ingestion- Ingestion Knowing the hazards andKnowing the hazards and how to protect yourself is thehow to protect yourself is the key to your safetykey to your safety
  • 13. TYPES OF PPETYPES OF PPE EYE & FACE PROTECTIONEYE & FACE PROTECTION RESPIRATORY PROTECTIONRESPIRATORY PROTECTION HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION FOOT PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTION ELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICESELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICES HAND & SKIN PROTECTIONHAND & SKIN PROTECTION HEARING PROTECTIONHEARING PROTECTION
  • 14. EYE & FACEEYE & FACE PROTECTIONPROTECTION Required when employees areRequired when employees are in areas where there isin areas where there is exposure to eye and faceexposure to eye and face hazards from flying particles,hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals,molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids, caustic liquids, chemicalacids, caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors or potentiallygases or vapors or potentially injurious light radiationinjurious light radiation Must comply with ANSI Z87.1-Must comply with ANSI Z87.1-
  • 15. THE EYETHE EYE LENS- focuses lightLENS- focuses light IRIS- controls amount of lightIRIS- controls amount of light entering eyeentering eye RECEPTORS- "pick up"RECEPTORS- "pick up" imagesimages OPTIC NERVE- serves as aOPTIC NERVE- serves as a "cable" to transmit"cable" to transmit information from theinformation from the receptors in your eye to yourreceptors in your eye to your brain.brain.Your eye is made of soft tissues and bloodYour eye is made of soft tissues and blood vessels.vessels. Damage your eyes, and you have bigDamage your eyes, and you have big
  • 16. Thousands of peopleThousands of people are blinded each yearare blinded each year from work-relatedfrom work-related injuriesinjuries With eye or faceWith eye or face protection, injuriesprotection, injuries can be preventedcan be prevented EYE & FACEEYE & FACE PROTECTIONPROTECTION
  • 17. TYPES OF EYE & FACETYPES OF EYE & FACE PROTECTIONPROTECTION SpectaclesSpectacles GogglesGoggles Face ShieldsFace Shields Welding Goggles/HelmetsWelding Goggles/Helmets
  • 18.
  • 19. PRESCRIPTION SAFETYPRESCRIPTION SAFETY GLASSESGLASSES Employee obtains prescription form from EH&SEmployee obtains prescription form from EH&S Form is completed by examining OpticalForm is completed by examining Optical ProfessionalProfessional Employee returns completed form to EH&S forEmployee returns completed form to EH&S for processingprocessing Glasses will be shipped to Optical Professional forGlasses will be shipped to Optical Professional for fittingfitting Facilities Services pays $80.00 towards purchaseFacilities Services pays $80.00 towards purchase Employee responsible for costs in excess of thisEmployee responsible for costs in excess of this amount and those associated with exams andamount and those associated with exams and fittingfitting
  • 20. RESPIRATORYRESPIRATORY PROTECTIONPROTECTION Required when employees areRequired when employees are in areas where effectivein areas where effective engineering controls are notengineering controls are not feasible to protect the health offeasible to protect the health of the employee from harmfulthe employee from harmful dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases,dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smokes, sprays or vaporssmokes, sprays or vapors Must comply with NIOSH/MSHAMust comply with NIOSH/MSHA
  • 21. LUNG DAMAGELUNG DAMAGE Inhalation of hazardousInhalation of hazardous materials damages delicatematerials damages delicate structures of the lungstructures of the lung Damaged lungs are moreDamaged lungs are more susceptible to respiratorysusceptible to respiratory diseasedisease Most direct route to theMost direct route to the bloodstreambloodstream
  • 22. RESPIRATORYRESPIRATORY PROTECTIONPROTECTION Exposure levels exceed the PELExposure levels exceed the PEL During installation of engineering orDuring installation of engineering or work practice controlswork practice controls Maintenance and repair activities thatMaintenance and repair activities that may result in exceeding the PELmay result in exceeding the PEL Emergency Response where typeEmergency Response where type and/or concentration of contaminant isand/or concentration of contaminant is unknownunknown Voluntary UsageVoluntary Usage
  • 24. RESPIRATORYRESPIRATORY PROTECTIONPROTECTION Medical ExamMedical Exam Selection based on hazardSelection based on hazard Fit TestingFit Testing Facial HairFacial Hair Inspection of EquipmentInspection of Equipment Specific Training on OperationSpecific Training on Operation LimitationsLimitations
  • 25. HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION Required when employees areRequired when employees are in areas where there is ain areas where there is a potential for injury to the headpotential for injury to the head from falling or moving objects orfrom falling or moving objects or when they are exposed towhen they are exposed to electrical conductors whichelectrical conductors which could be contacted by the headcould be contacted by the head Must comply with ANSI Z89.1-Must comply with ANSI Z89.1- 19861986
  • 26. HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION Injuries to the headInjuries to the head could involve your:could involve your: -brain-brain -eyes-eyes -nose-nose -- mouth.mouth. For this reason, headFor this reason, head protection and safetyprotection and safety
  • 27. POTENTIALPOTENTIAL HAZARDSHAZARDS --accidents result inaccidents result in shocks and burnsshocks and burns -- falling or flyingfalling or flying objects causeobjects cause sprains, fractures, andsprains, fractures, and concussions.concussions. -materials can-materials can irritate and burnirritate and burn eyes and skineyes and skin Electrical ShocksElectrical Shocks Head ImpactHead Impact Splashes, SpillsSplashes, Spills &Drips&Drips
  • 28. HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION Bump Caps vs. Hard HatsBump Caps vs. Hard Hats Type 1 - full brimType 1 - full brim Type 2 - no encircling brimType 2 - no encircling brim Class A - reduce the force of impact of falling objectsClass A - reduce the force of impact of falling objects and reduce danger of contact with low-voltageand reduce danger of contact with low-voltage electrical conductors (proof tested at 2200 volts)electrical conductors (proof tested at 2200 volts) Class B - reduce the force of impact of falling objectsClass B - reduce the force of impact of falling objects and reduce danger of contact with high-voltageand reduce danger of contact with high-voltage electrical conductors (proof tested at 20,000 volts)electrical conductors (proof tested at 20,000 volts) Class C - reduce the force of impact of fallingClass C - reduce the force of impact of falling objects, but offer no electrical protectionobjects, but offer no electrical protection
  • 29. HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION Limited protection by REDUCING the force ofLimited protection by REDUCING the force of small falling objects striking or penetrating thesmall falling objects striking or penetrating the TOP of the shellTOP of the shell Does not provide front, side or rear impact orDoes not provide front, side or rear impact or penetration protectionpenetration protection Inspect daily for signs of dents, cracks,Inspect daily for signs of dents, cracks, penetrations, and any damage due to impact,penetrations, and any damage due to impact, rough treatment or wearrough treatment or wear If fails inspection, remove from serviceIf fails inspection, remove from service
  • 30. FOOT PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTION Required when employees areRequired when employees are in areas where there is dangerin areas where there is danger of foot injuries due to fallingof foot injuries due to falling and rolling objects, slipand rolling objects, slip hazards or objects piercing thehazards or objects piercing the sole, and where employeessole, and where employees are exposed to electricalare exposed to electrical hazardshazards Must comply with ANSI Z41-Must comply with ANSI Z41-
  • 31. POTENTIAL HAZARDSPOTENTIAL HAZARDS Impact Injuries Spills & Splashes Compression IImpact Injuries Spills & Splashes Compression I Electrical Shocks Slipping TemperatureElectrical Shocks Slipping Temperature ExtremesExtremes
  • 32. FOOT PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTION Impact and compression protection forImpact and compression protection for toestoes Metatarsal protectionMetatarsal protection Electrical hazard protection (600 voltsElectrical hazard protection (600 volts or less under dry conditions)or less under dry conditions) Conductive protection (minimize staticConductive protection (minimize static electricity)electricity) Protection against punctures andProtection against punctures and penetrationpenetration
  • 33. FOOT PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTION Slip resistant solesSlip resistant soles Compatible with environmentCompatible with environment Assure proper fitAssure proper fit Inspect for cuts, tears, cracks, wornInspect for cuts, tears, cracks, worn soles and other damagesoles and other damage Care for footwear according toCare for footwear according to manufacturer’s recommendationsmanufacturer’s recommendations Shoe truck proceduresShoe truck procedures
  • 34. ELECTRICAL PROTECTIVEELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICESDEVICES Required when employees are in areasRequired when employees are in areas where there may be exposure towhere there may be exposure to substantial electrical voltagesubstantial electrical voltage Rubber is considered best materialRubber is considered best material Must comply with ANSI requirementsMust comply with ANSI requirements for rubber insulating gloves, matting,for rubber insulating gloves, matting, blankets, hoods, line hose and sleevesblankets, hoods, line hose and sleeves
  • 35. HAND & SKINHAND & SKIN PROTECTIONPROTECTION Required when employees areRequired when employees are in areas where their handsin areas where their hands and body are exposed to skinand body are exposed to skin absorption of harmfulabsorption of harmful substances, severe cuts orsubstances, severe cuts or lacerations, chemical orlacerations, chemical or thermal burns, etc.thermal burns, etc. Protection must be compatibleProtection must be compatible with hazardwith hazard
  • 36. POTENTIALPOTENTIAL HAZARDSHAZARDS Traumatic InjuriesTraumatic Injuries Contact InjuriesContact Injuries RepetitiveRepetitive MotionMotion - cuts, punctures,- cuts, punctures, sprains or crushingsprains or crushing from equipmentfrom equipment -- contact with toxiccontact with toxic chemicals, biologicalchemicals, biological substances, electricalsubstances, electrical sources, extremesources, extreme temperaturestemperatures - same hand- same hand movementmovement over extendedover extended time periodstime periods
  • 37. SELECTION OFSELECTION OF GLOVES/CLOTHINGGLOVES/CLOTHING Dependent upon type of hazardDependent upon type of hazard Check MSDS for guidelines forCheck MSDS for guidelines for chemical hazardschemical hazards Not every job requires gloves as theyNot every job requires gloves as they can become a hazardcan become a hazard Allergies - Latex, powderAllergies - Latex, powder Clothing and jewelry can also becomeClothing and jewelry can also become hazardshazards
  • 38. GLOVE/CLOTHINGGLOVE/CLOTHING SELECTIONSELECTION Choose compatible material as no oneChoose compatible material as no one material is suited for all chemicalsmaterial is suited for all chemicals May be well suited for one andMay be well suited for one and dangerous for anotherdangerous for another Manufacturer’s chemical resistanceManufacturer’s chemical resistance guideguide Be careful with chemical combinationsBe careful with chemical combinations Decontamination vs. DisposalDecontamination vs. Disposal
  • 39. Chemical CompatibilityChemical Compatibility Chemical Compatibility Glove Material: NITRILE Challenge Chemical Degradation Breakthrough Time Permeation Rate lsopropanol E >480 min. .001 Breakthrough Time: The elapsed time between initial contact of the chemical on the glove surface and the analytical detection on the inside of the glove. Typically expressed as a greater than symbol (>), the example shows the test was run for 480 minutes and then stopped. Also may be expressed as 'ND" for none detected Degradation: A change in one or more of the physical properties of a glove due to contact with a chemical. Can appear as a swelling, softening, shrinkage or cracking of the material. Rating example is “E" for excellent, meaning the glove has little or no signs of degradation when exposed to the challenge chemical. A good degradation rating does not guarantee an acceptable breakthrough time. Permeation Rate: The rate at which a chemical passes through a glove material. This process involves absorption on the glove surface, the diffusion of the chemical through the material, and the desorption on the glove's inside surface. This is a complex measurement: pg/cm2/MIN (micrograms per square centimeter per minute). This measurement is also limited to the 'LDL" or Lower Detection Limit of the equipment used. The example given is .001, but is sometimes expressed as 'E" or 'P" for excellent or poor.
  • 40. GLOVE SELECTIONGLOVE SELECTION Thickness - consider requiredThickness - consider required sensitivity and flexibility required tosensitivity and flexibility required to do job - thinner material willdo job - thinner material will sacrifice chemical resistancesacrifice chemical resistance LengthLength Finishes and LiningsFinishes and Linings
  • 41. HEARINGHEARING PROTECTIONPROTECTION Required when employeesRequired when employees are in areas where there isare in areas where there is exposure to excessive noiseexposure to excessive noise levels (8 hour TWAlevels (8 hour TWA >> 85 dbA)85 dbA) Recommended for use in highRecommended for use in high noise areas such as MER’snoise areas such as MER’s and for use with high noiseand for use with high noise operationsoperations Must have appropriate NRRMust have appropriate NRR (muffs do not always provide(muffs do not always provide
  • 42. HEARING PROTECTIONHEARING PROTECTION Damage to the delicate structures in your ear canDamage to the delicate structures in your ear can cause one of two types of hearing loss:cause one of two types of hearing loss: • CONDUCTIVE - blocksCONDUCTIVE - blocks transmission of sound totransmission of sound to inner ear - medical/surgicalinner ear - medical/surgical treatment available for mosttreatment available for most • SENSORINEURAL -SENSORINEURAL - involves organ of Corti andinvolves organ of Corti and auditory nerve - almostauditory nerve - almost always irreversiblealways irreversible Most hearing loss in the workplace isMost hearing loss in the workplace is sensorineural.sensorineural.
  • 43. CARE OF PPECARE OF PPE Always check PPE for damage beforeAlways check PPE for damage before and after you use itand after you use it Clean PPE before storingClean PPE before storing Dispose of and replace damaged PPEDispose of and replace damaged PPE Properly store PPE and avoidProperly store PPE and avoid conditions that could damage it, suchconditions that could damage it, such as heat, light, moisture, etc.as heat, light, moisture, etc.
  • 44. PPE Acquisition &PPE Acquisition & ReplacementReplacement PPE is provided by SupervisorPPE is provided by Supervisor If performing activity and you do notIf performing activity and you do not have PPE, contact Supervisor for PPEhave PPE, contact Supervisor for PPE prior to starting activityprior to starting activity Employee may be responsible for lostEmployee may be responsible for lost or damaged PPEor damaged PPE State Equipment Use PolicyState Equipment Use Policy
  • 45. EMPLOYEEEMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIESRESPONSIBILITIES Employees must use PPE in accordanceEmployees must use PPE in accordance with training and instructionswith training and instructions Most job activities require the use of PPEMost job activities require the use of PPE PPE use is a requirement of the jobPPE use is a requirement of the job If the employee cannot use the PPE thenIf the employee cannot use the PPE then alternative PPE must be selected, the jobalternative PPE must be selected, the job must be modified to eliminate the hazardmust be modified to eliminate the hazard requiring PPE or the employee mustrequiring PPE or the employee must change jobschange jobs
  • 46. EMPLOYEEEMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIESRESPONSIBILITIES Employee cannot sign waiver andEmployee cannot sign waiver and accept risk of injuryaccept risk of injury Would not remove liabilityWould not remove liability Unethical to knowingly place anUnethical to knowingly place an employee in an unprotectedemployee in an unprotected hazardous situationhazardous situation PPE is provided to protectPPE is provided to protect employee and is not intended as anemployee and is not intended as an
  • 47. EMPLOYEREMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIESRESPONSIBILITIES The employer SHALL ensure thatThe employer SHALL ensure that employeesemployees are providedare provided andand useuse appropriate personal protectiveappropriate personal protective equipment when they are exposed toequipment when they are exposed to hazards requiring their usehazards requiring their use Use of PPE has been incorporated intoUse of PPE has been incorporated into employee work plans and will beemployee work plans and will be enforced as any other keyenforced as any other key responsibility/dimension includingresponsibility/dimension including
  • 49. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 1. PPE1. PPE A - is an engineering controlA - is an engineering control B - eliminates the hazardB - eliminates the hazard C - should be used for primaryC - should be used for primary protection against hazardsprotection against hazards D - none of the aboveD - none of the above
  • 50. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 2. Eye and face protection must:2. Eye and face protection must: A - Be appropriate for the hazardA - Be appropriate for the hazard and fit properlyand fit properly B - Not interfere with the wearer’sB - Not interfere with the wearer’s movementsmovements C - Be easy to clean and kept in goodC - Be easy to clean and kept in good repairrepair D - All of the aboveD - All of the above
  • 51. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 3. A Noise Reduction Rating3. A Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) with(NRR) with a high numbera high number provides:provides: A - Less protection against noiseA - Less protection against noise B - More protection against noiseB - More protection against noise C - Information as to whether or not aC - Information as to whether or not a plug is disposableplug is disposable D - None of the aboveD - None of the above
  • 52. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 4. The OSHA PPE Standard4. The OSHA PPE Standard requiresrequires the employer to:the employer to: A - assess the workplace for hazardsA - assess the workplace for hazards B - Select and provide PPEB - Select and provide PPE C - Train employeesC - Train employees D - All of the aboveD - All of the above
  • 53. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 5. What route of entry is the most5. What route of entry is the most direct route to thedirect route to the bloodstream?bloodstream? A - ingestionA - ingestion B - inhalationB - inhalation C - absorptionC - absorption D - none of the aboveD - none of the above
  • 54. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 6. When face shields are required:6. When face shields are required: A - the shield must be tempered glassA - the shield must be tempered glass B - they cannot be sharedB - they cannot be shared C - employee must also use safetyC - employee must also use safety glassesglasses or gogglesor goggles D - None of the aboveD - None of the above
  • 55. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 7. According to the OSHA PPE7. According to the OSHA PPE Standard, training must beStandard, training must be providedprovided upon initial employmentupon initial employment and:and: A - AnnuallyA - Annually B - Every 3 yearsB - Every 3 years C - When employee improperly usesC - When employee improperly uses PPEPPE
  • 56. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 8. PPE is selected based on:8. PPE is selected based on: A - costA - cost B - availabilityB - availability C - hazards the employee is exposedC - hazards the employee is exposed toto D - what EH&S wants to doD - what EH&S wants to do
  • 57. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 9. When selecting hearing9. When selecting hearing protection,protection, the most importantthe most important factor is:factor is: A - fitA - fit B - noise reduction factorB - noise reduction factor C - costC - cost D - appearanceD - appearance
  • 58. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 10. If an employee loses or10. If an employee loses or damagesdamages PPE issued toPPE issued to them, they:them, they: A - will be issued new PPEA - will be issued new PPE B - may be responsible for replacingB - may be responsible for replacing the PPEthe PPE C - will not have to use PPEC - will not have to use PPE D - None of the aboveD - None of the above
  • 59. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 11. PPE must be inspected:11. PPE must be inspected: A - annuallyA - annually B - monthlyB - monthly C - before and after each useC - before and after each use D - when you feel like itD - when you feel like it
  • 60. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 12. TRUE or FALSE12. TRUE or FALSE Conductive hearing loss is almostConductive hearing loss is almost always irreversible.always irreversible.
  • 61. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 13. TRUE or FALSE13. TRUE or FALSE Employees do not have to use PPEEmployees do not have to use PPE if they sign a waiver.if they sign a waiver.
  • 62. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 14. TRUE or FALSE14. TRUE or FALSE If you have a beard you cannotIf you have a beard you cannot wear a respirator.wear a respirator.
  • 63. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 15. TRUE or FALSE15. TRUE or FALSE Hard hats provide adequateHard hats provide adequate protection from all falling objects.protection from all falling objects.
  • 64. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 16. TRUE or FALSE16. TRUE or FALSE If you wear gloves there is no needIf you wear gloves there is no need to wash your hands when youto wash your hands when you complete the job.complete the job.
  • 65. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 17. TRUE or FALSE17. TRUE or FALSE Disciplinary action can be takenDisciplinary action can be taken against an employee if they do notagainst an employee if they do not use PPE.use PPE.
  • 66. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ 18. TRUE or FALSE18. TRUE or FALSE Nitrile gloves will protect yourNitrile gloves will protect your hands from all types of chemicalhands from all types of chemical exposures.exposures.
  • 67. PROGRAM WRAP-UPPROGRAM WRAP-UP Test ReviewTest Review QuestionsQuestions For additional informationFor additional information please contact EH&S at 893-please contact EH&S at 893- 4428, visit our website at4428, visit our website at www.lhup.edu/ehs or stop bywww.lhup.edu/ehs or stop by the office at 102 Glennon.the office at 102 Glennon.