7. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - DIALECTICS ABOUT HUMAN knowledge on structure, function, metabolism Synthesize, analyze Normal body Sick body Knowledge after scientific thinking Stem from Apply to Anatomy, histology, physiology, biochemistry pathophysiology
8.
9. Pathophysiology is different from clinical subject Pathophysiology Clinical subject Kinds of disease Disorders of water and electrolyte metabolism Acid-base imbalance hypoxia shock gastroenteritis pneumonia Cause of disease Disturbance of normal physiological or biochemical process A wide range of extrinsic and intrinsic factors … …
10. Heart failure Heart pump Myocardial contractility and diastolic function load of myocardium Heart failure
11. CHRONIC BRONCHITIS Cough, stethocatharsis, with/without asthma, last for two or more than two years, exclusive of other disease of heart and lung. The cause of chronic bronchitis: infection Smoking cold Immunological factor Diagnosis criteria:
12. 3. contents pathophysiology conspectus of disease basic pathological process Organic pathophysiology Cellular and molecular pathophysiology