William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England and later went to London to become an actor. While in London, he became famous for writing plays and was considered the best writer of his time by his friends. Shakespeare wrote dozens of plays, including tragedies like Hamlet, King Lear and Macbeth, as well as comedies like A Midsummer Night's Dream and The Merchant of Venice. Over 400 years later, Shakespeare's plays are still widely performed and studied around the world, which is why he remains one of the most famous playwrights of all time.