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Микроскоп Mikroskopotpretstavuvaopti~ki instrument {to se koristizadobivawenazgolemenilikovi. Akomikroskopot e snabden so nekojdodatokzaot~ituvawenaliniskidimenzii,toga{ so nego moже да се определуваат димензиите по хоризонтала, по вертикала а исто така и радиусите и малите тела
Окуларен микрометар
За мерење на мали (микрометарски) должини најчесто микроскопот се снабдува со окуларен микрометар. Тој претставува рамна стаклена плочка со милиметарска поделба и се сместува во рамнината на дијафрагмата, која што се совпаѓа со фокалната рамнина на окуларот.
Основни делови на секој окуларен микрометар се:  ,[object Object]
Тубус
Столче за микроскопирање
Винт за фино поместување на тубусот
Винт за грубо поместување на тубусот
Кондензатор

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Optichnki instrumenti

  • 1. Микроскоп Mikroskopotpretstavuvaopti~ki instrument {to se koristizadobivawenazgolemenilikovi. Akomikroskopot e snabden so nekojdodatokzaot~ituvawenaliniskidimenzii,toga{ so nego moже да се определуваат димензиите по хоризонтала, по вертикала а исто така и радиусите и малите тела
  • 2.
  • 4. За мерење на мали (микрометарски) должини најчесто микроскопот се снабдува со окуларен микрометар. Тој претставува рамна стаклена плочка со милиметарска поделба и се сместува во рамнината на дијафрагмата, која што се совпаѓа со фокалната рамнина на окуларот.
  • 5.
  • 8. Винт за фино поместување на тубусот
  • 9. Винт за грубо поместување на тубусот
  • 12. Статив или носач на микроскопот
  • 13.
  • 14. За да може да се определи големината на микроскопскиот објект, треба да се знае бредноста на поделокот на окуларниот микрометар Постапка за определување на оваа големина Објектниот микрометар се поставува на столчето за микроскопирање и се прицврстува со еластичните држачи. Притоа се внимава скалата со познатата вредност на поделокот да постави строго нормално кон оската на објективот и на тоа растојание на кое ке се постави набљудуваниот предмет. Со винтот за грубо поместување се настојува во видното поле на микроскопот покрај окуларната да се добие и објективната скала.
  • 15. Откако ке се добијат двете скали во видното поле на микроскопот, со винтот за фино поместување се врши максимално изоштрување на добиениот линк на објективната скала. Потоа со помош на двата винта за поместување на столчето за микроскопирање се бараат два поделци од окуларниот микрометар кои се совпаѓаат со кои и да било два поделци од објективната скала.
  • 16. Постапка за наоѓање на двата поделци од окуларниот микрометар кои се софпаѓаат со кои и да било поделци од објективната скала Со двата винта за привижување на столчето за микроскопирање се постигнува двете скали да бидат паралелни една на друга. Понатамошната постапка се состои во отчитување на другите два поделци што ке се поклопат на двете скали.
  • 17. Забелешка: Најдената вредност на поделокот на окуларниот микрометар се однесува само за употребената комбинација на употребениот објектив и окулар. При користење на микроскопот при други услови треба да поново да се определува вредноста на окуларниот микрометар.