The document summarizes the key events of Spanish colonization of the Philippines: - Magellan arrived in 1521 and claimed the islands for Spain after being killed in Mactan. Subsequent expeditions by Villalobos and Loaisa failed. - In 1565, Legazpi successfully established a settlement in Cebu and made alliances with local leaders. He later conquered Manila in 1570. - Legazpi built the walled city of Intramuros and established Manila as the capital of the Spanish East Indies. Under Spanish rule, the Philippines was assimilated into the Spanish colonial empire.

2. Villalobos Magellan Legaspi

3. The coming of the Spaniards
and assimilation of the Philippines
to the Spanish rule
• Why Spanish came to the orient ?
=> They admired the wonders of the orient.
=> They traded with the asian country.
=> In this trade the venetians enjoyed the
monopoly.

4. =>Christians crusaders went to the orient
because of the desire to know more about the
countries of the orient.
* The trade routes *
~>developing their trade with orient to
Europe.
1. NORTHERN ROUTE
*Cities of samarkand and bokhara,the
around the caspian sea and the black
sea and finally to constantinople in the
Medeterranian.

5. 2 CENTRAL ROUTE
*started in mallaca in Malay peninsula , then
to the indian ocean and the indians
ports, then to the persian gulp to bagdad and
constantinople and finally to cairo in the
medeteranian .
3. SOUTHERN ROUTE
* started to mallaca, then in the indian
ocean and to the ports of india, then to the
red sea and finally to cairo in the
medeteranian .

6. EARLY VOYAGE THE ORIENT
first to sent expedition to the orient.
one of the most famous PORTUGESE
NAVIGATOR was PRINCE HENRY who was
called “the navigator”.
AZORES= near the coast of africa about
1421.
this expedition discovered the island of
MADEIRA & AZORES .
They also developed the spanish colonies.
They also use instrument

7. Christopher columbus
•navigate of genoa , went to spain and offered his
service to the king and queen.
•he also discovered NORTH AMARICA in1492.
AMERIGO VISPUCCI
•explore to what columbus had found.
• the name america is named after him.
VICENTE PINZON
•discovered brazil
NUNEZ DE BALBOA
• discovered the pacific ocean.

8. THE DIVISION OF THE WORLD
♦ the portugal first sail to the orient and to establish
the colonies.
♦the rivalry resulted from the discoveries made by
the spain and portugal
♦there is a possibility that the two GREAT
CHRISTIAN nations might go to war because of
there rivalry.
POPE ALEXANDER VI
= he divides the world into two
=he said that the east is belonged to portugal

9. The important of the treaty
1. An imaginary line was drawn from north to
south at the distance of 370leagues west of
the cape verde islands . Lands to be
discovered east of this line would belong to
portugal and those went would belong to
spain.
2. If spanish ships discovered lands east of the
demarcation line said lands should be turned
over to portugal and lands discovered by
portuegese ships west of the line should
tuned over to spain.
3. No portuegese ship shall be sent to lands
belongs to spain & vice versa for the porpose
of trading with them.

10. MAGELLAN EXPEDITION
Ferdinand Magellan- a portuegese who
went to spain to offer his service to the king.
He had been seen the battle in mallaca
&africa. The king ignore him .With the help
of his „father in law & don juan de aranda‟ a
man occupying a very high position in the
spain.the king was amazed he sent an
expedition in spiceislands under the
command of magellan.

11. FIVE SHIPS
♥ trinidad ( flag ship)
♥ concepcion ♥ victoria
♥ santiago ♥ san antonio
After they reached brazil they continue to voyage to
rio de janeiro and reach the rio deplanta in
feb.1520.Magellan crossed the pacific ocean to
reach the ladrones island ( samar ) in 1521 .On
march 1521 thisis the date when the first spaniards
came to the phil.Magellan also reach limasawa
.march 31 has mass celebrated .Father PEDRO DE
VALDERRAMA.

12. BATTLE OF MAKTAN
** April 8 1521 the ships harbor of cebu . The
cebu chieftain (RAJA HUMABON) welcome
spaniards ang soon a blood compact. Across was
erected and magellan persuaded the cebuanos
to become christians.Magellan presented JUANA
an image of infant jesus in the patron of cebu.In
the batttle of magellan he wounded in the leg and
somewhere in the body .When magellan died the
other spaniards came back to spain.

13. THE EXPEDITION OF VILLALOBOS
Before the expedition of villalobos start there are
3 failure expeditions this are loaysa,cabot and
sayavedra expedition.As we know earlier the
spanish and portugal fas quarreled about the
lands. The two countries decided to have treaty
and it is called TREATY OF ZARAGOZA under
which portugal won possesion of the
Mollucas.For many years after the cnclusion of
the Treaty of Zaragoza,Spain respected its
provision.The Viceroy of Mexico chose his
brother in law Ruy Lopez de Villallobos tp
command the expidition .

14. The six ships
♥The Santiago
♥Jorge
♥San Antonio
♥San Cristobal
♥San Martin
♥San Juan
November 1,1542-he left the Mexico
February,1543-he crossed the vast Pacific and
reached Mindanao
He died in Amboina in 1546

15. The Legazpi Expedition
Since none of the expedition after Magellan from
Loaisa to Villalobos had succeeded in taking over
the Philippines, King Charles I stopped sending
colonizers to the Islands. However, when Philip II
succeeded his father to the throne in 1556, he
instructed Luis de Velasco, the viceroy of Mexico,
to prepare a new expedition – to be headed by
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, who would be
accompanied by Andres de Urdaneta, a priest who
had survived the Loaisa mission.

16. On February 13, 1565, Legaspi's expedition
landed in Cebu island. After a short struggle with
the natives, he proceeded to Leyte, then to
Camiguin and to Bohol. There Legaspi made a
blood compact with the chieftain, Datu Sikatuna as
a sign of friendship. Legaspi was able to obtain
spices and gold in Bohol due to his friendship with
Sikatuna. On April 27, 1565, Legaspi returned to
Cebu; destroyed the town of Raja Tupas and
establish a settlement. On orders of the King Philip
II, 2,100 men arrived from Mexico. They built the
the port of Fuerza de San Pedro which became
the Spanish trading outpost and stronghold for the
region.

17. Cebu for Manila. They found the islands of
Panay and Mindoro. Goiti arrived in Manila on
May 8, 1570 Hearing of the riches of Manila,
an expedition of 300 men headed by Martin de
Goiti left. At first they were welcomed by the
natives and formed an alliance with Rajah
Suliman, their Muslim king but as the locals
sensed the true objectives of the Spaniards, a
battle between the troops of Suliman and the
Spaniards erupted. Because the Spaniards are
more heavily armed, the Spaniards were able
to conquer Manila.

18. Soon after Miguel Lopez de Legazpi arrived to
join Goiti in Manila. Legaspi built alliances and
made peace with Rajahs Suliman, Lakandula
and Matanda. In 1571, Legaspi ordered the
construction of the walled city of Intramuros and
proclaimed it as the seat of government of the
colony and the capital of the islands. In 1572,
Legaspi died and was buried at the San Agustin
Church in Intramuros. In 1574, Manila was
bestowed the title "Insigne y Siempre Leal
Ciudad de España" (Distinguished and ever
loyal city of Spain) by King Philip II of Spain.

19. GROUP III
Bermudez Liwanag Ylasco Alcantara