1. Grammar Book! Enrique

2. Table Of Contents 1)Conditional & Irregulars 2) Perfect Tense 1. Present 2. Past 3. Present Prefect Irregulars 4. Subjunctive Perfect 3) Tanto... Tan 4) Impersonal Se 5) Saber VS Conocer 6) Los Mandatos 1. Informal y Formal 2. Affirmative 3. Negative 4. Irregular 7) DOP & IOP Placement 8) Nosotros Commands 1. Mono Verbs 9) Subjunctive & Irregulars 1. Expressions of Emotions 10) Triggers 1. Impersonal 2. Expressions of Emotions 3. Conjunctions of Time 11) Demonstrative ADJs and Pronouns

3. Conditional & Irregulars Expressions of probability, possibility, and Conjecture! “Would, Could, Should”

4. Prefect Tense Prefect tense portrays an action or state that is completed and not in progress, from a different point of view Two parts... Helping Verbs + Past Participle 3 tense- Present prefect, Past Prefect, Future Prefect.

5. Present!! The Present Prefect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb “has” or “have” with the past participle EX: Ha comido- He has eaten.

6. PAST “Had” Same endings as Conditional EX: Habían vivido- theyhadlived.

7. Present Perfect Irregulars Han escrito- they have written Ha muerto- he has died Ha dicho- you (formal) have said Hemoshecho- we have done Has vuelto- you have returned Han visto- you all have seen He abierto- I have opened Hemospuesto- we have put

8. Subjunctive Perfect Perfect Subjunctive Yo Tu El/ella/usted Nosotros ellos Haya Hayas Haya Hayamos hayan +Hablado +Comido +Vivido Subjunctive perfect is the compound tense of the present subjunctive of HABERand the past participle of the main verb

9. Tanto & Tan Forming Comparisons of equalities with nouns Tanto(-a, -os, -as) + noun + como EX: Mateo tiene tantoquesocomo Pancho. Forming comparisons of equalities with Adjectives or adverbs Tan + Adjective/Adverb + como EX: El Peliculaestanbuenocomoel libro.

10. Impersonal “Se” Verb is always in 3rd person Followed by a direct object Se + 3rd person singular EX: Se habla Español

11. Saber VS. Conocer

12. Los Mandatos Used to directly address someone and give them an order Formal or informal Nosotros Affirmative or negative

13. Informal & Formal

14. Affirmative

15. Negative

16. Irregulars!

17. DOP & IOP DOP The DOP is placed before the verb Answers Who? And What? The IOPis placed before the verb Answers To whom? And For whom? IOP

18. Used when speaker is included Lets + Verb Opposite nosotros ending is used EX: Comamos en casa. Nosotros Commands -emos: nosotros command for –AR verbs -amos: nosotros command for –ER/IR verbs *Negative- just add “no” before*

20. The pronouns comes before the verb

21. EX: No nos sentémonos.

23. Subjunctive Irregulars -Car -Gar -Zar TVDISHES

25. We are happythat you like the flowers.

26. Lo siento que tu no puedas venir mañana.

27. I’m sorry that you cannot come tomorrow.Infinitive is used after the subjunctive Temosacareso Imafriadto take this out.

29. A menos que...

30. Dudar que...

31. Es bueno que...

32. Querer que...

33. Negar que

34. En raro que

35. Cuando...

36. En cuanto...

37. Es imposible que...

38. Es malo que...

39. Sin que...

40. Hasta que...

41. Es mejor que...

43. Expressions of Emotions

44. Conjunctions of Time

46. Agrees with number and gender