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How will the Maritime Labour Convention 2006

      influence international shipping?


                 Natalie Shaw
Maritime Labour Standards
60 instruments on issues such as:

  employment conditions e g:- minimum age

  compulsory pre employment medical examination;

 repatriation of seafarers;

 social security

welfare facility standards;

health and Safety

food, catering & accommodation
Background
60 Current ILO maritime instruments

- out of date
   - not widely ratified
         - unenforceable

Vacuum not desirable
Too detailed
Slow amendment
Regulation overload
Substantial equivalence
Governmental Support
Consolidated Convention: The Objectives

  2 primary purposes:

     bring protection in existing standards closer to
     seafarers,
     improve applicability - those providing acceptable
     working conditions do not bear an unequal burden
     to ensure protection
  All-encompassing instrument
  Attractive to ratify
  easily monitored & enforced
  Easily updatable
  User friendly.
ILO Consolidated Convention : Structure
                                                         ARTICLES
                                                         OF THE CONVENTION
                                                         General provisions; definitions; application; amendment procedures;
                                                         transition; entry into force requirements; final provisions.




                  REGULATION I                    REGULATION II                 REGULATION III                   REGULATION IV                 REGULATION V
                  Pre-requisites for going        Conditions of Employment      Accommodation, welfare           Health protection, welfare,   Enforcement
                  to sea and related provisions   and Manning                   facilities, food and catering    medical care and social       Key broad principles
                  Key broad principles            Key broad principles          Key broad principles             security protection
                                                                                                                 Key broad principles




                  CODE PART A I                   CODE PART A II                CODE PART A III                  CODE PART A IV                CODE PART A V
                  Pre-requisites for going        Conditions of Employment      Accommodation, welfare           Health protection, welfare,   Enforcement
                  to sea and related              and Manning                   facilities, food and catering    medical care and social       Conventions
                  provisions                      Conventions                   Conventions                      security protection
Tacit amendment




                                                                                                                 Conventions
                  Conventions




                  CODE PART B I                   CODE PART B II                CODE PART B III                  CODE PART B IV                CODE PART B 1V
                  Pre-requisites for going        Conditions of Employment      Accommodation, welfare           Health protection, welfare,   Enforcement
                  to sea and related provisions   and Manning                    facilities, food and catering    medical care and social      recommendations
                  recommendations                 recommendations               recommendations                  security protection
                                                                                                                 recommendations




                                                                                                                       Substantial Equivalence
Consolidated Convention diagram example
ARTICLES
OF THE CONVENTION
                                                                      “Every seafarer has the right to fair terms
General provisions; definitions; application; amendment procedures;
transition; entry into force requirements; final provisions.
                                                                      of employment”


                                  “Terms shall be written, clear, legally enforceable;
REGULATION II
Conditions of Employment
and Manning
                                  opportunity to review before signing;
Key broad principles
                                  form and content to comply with the Convention; and
                                  may incorporate a CBA.”


CODE PART A II
Conditions of Employment           “English version to be available, copies to be carried on board etc.”
and Manning
Conventions




CODE PART B II                     “Detailed guidance on content, model agreement etc.”
Conditions of Employment
and Manning
recommendations
New Amendment Procedures

  • Express ratification             • Simplified amendment



  • Follows closely current ILO • Introduces tacit acceptance
  procedures                    to replace ratification

  • Updates Convention, but          • Applies to Codes A & B
  does not create new revising
  instrument


New Tripartite Maritime Committee will consider amendment proposals
A New Approach To Enforcement

Specific section on Enforcement -
responsibilities & measures
Enforcement Chain - Integrate international &
national levels
Labour Standard Certification system
Maritime Labour Certificate & Declaration of
Maritime Labour Compliance
Quality control procedures
Next Steps


     Maritime Labour Convention




Ratification by 30 Member states with
33% GT
Promotion of the Convention
Introduction into National Legislation
Key Points


Pillar like SOLAS & MARPOL

Practical

HR Manager’s Bible

Flag & Port State Inspectors Guide

Compendium Comprehensive convention

Well ratified

Enforceable

Global Level Playing Field
Medical Aspects
•Updating of guidelines for pre – employment medicals
•Review of the Contents of the Ships medical Chest


•Update for the International Medical Guide for Ships


•Greater respect for the content of Title 4 of the Convention
re medical issues and linking these in to title 3 for example
with regard to appropriate medical and sanitary provisions.
Natalie Shaw


      12 Carthusian Street
       London EC1M 6EZ
  Telephone: + 44 20 7417 2849
     Fax: + 44 20 7417 8877

E-mail: Natalie.shaw@marisec.org
   Website: www.marisec.org

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How will the Maritime Labour Convention 2006 influence international shipping?

  • 1. How will the Maritime Labour Convention 2006 influence international shipping? Natalie Shaw
  • 2. Maritime Labour Standards 60 instruments on issues such as: employment conditions e g:- minimum age compulsory pre employment medical examination; repatriation of seafarers; social security welfare facility standards; health and Safety food, catering & accommodation
  • 3. Background 60 Current ILO maritime instruments - out of date - not widely ratified - unenforceable Vacuum not desirable Too detailed Slow amendment Regulation overload Substantial equivalence Governmental Support
  • 4. Consolidated Convention: The Objectives 2 primary purposes: bring protection in existing standards closer to seafarers, improve applicability - those providing acceptable working conditions do not bear an unequal burden to ensure protection All-encompassing instrument Attractive to ratify easily monitored & enforced Easily updatable User friendly.
  • 5. ILO Consolidated Convention : Structure ARTICLES OF THE CONVENTION General provisions; definitions; application; amendment procedures; transition; entry into force requirements; final provisions. REGULATION I REGULATION II REGULATION III REGULATION IV REGULATION V Pre-requisites for going Conditions of Employment Accommodation, welfare Health protection, welfare, Enforcement to sea and related provisions and Manning facilities, food and catering medical care and social Key broad principles Key broad principles Key broad principles Key broad principles security protection Key broad principles CODE PART A I CODE PART A II CODE PART A III CODE PART A IV CODE PART A V Pre-requisites for going Conditions of Employment Accommodation, welfare Health protection, welfare, Enforcement to sea and related and Manning facilities, food and catering medical care and social Conventions provisions Conventions Conventions security protection Tacit amendment Conventions Conventions CODE PART B I CODE PART B II CODE PART B III CODE PART B IV CODE PART B 1V Pre-requisites for going Conditions of Employment Accommodation, welfare Health protection, welfare, Enforcement to sea and related provisions and Manning facilities, food and catering medical care and social recommendations recommendations recommendations recommendations security protection recommendations Substantial Equivalence
  • 6. Consolidated Convention diagram example ARTICLES OF THE CONVENTION “Every seafarer has the right to fair terms General provisions; definitions; application; amendment procedures; transition; entry into force requirements; final provisions. of employment” “Terms shall be written, clear, legally enforceable; REGULATION II Conditions of Employment and Manning opportunity to review before signing; Key broad principles form and content to comply with the Convention; and may incorporate a CBA.” CODE PART A II Conditions of Employment “English version to be available, copies to be carried on board etc.” and Manning Conventions CODE PART B II “Detailed guidance on content, model agreement etc.” Conditions of Employment and Manning recommendations
  • 7. New Amendment Procedures • Express ratification • Simplified amendment • Follows closely current ILO • Introduces tacit acceptance procedures to replace ratification • Updates Convention, but • Applies to Codes A & B does not create new revising instrument New Tripartite Maritime Committee will consider amendment proposals
  • 8. A New Approach To Enforcement Specific section on Enforcement - responsibilities & measures Enforcement Chain - Integrate international & national levels Labour Standard Certification system Maritime Labour Certificate & Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance Quality control procedures
  • 9. Next Steps Maritime Labour Convention Ratification by 30 Member states with 33% GT Promotion of the Convention Introduction into National Legislation
  • 10. Key Points Pillar like SOLAS & MARPOL Practical HR Manager’s Bible Flag & Port State Inspectors Guide Compendium Comprehensive convention Well ratified Enforceable Global Level Playing Field
  • 11. Medical Aspects •Updating of guidelines for pre – employment medicals •Review of the Contents of the Ships medical Chest •Update for the International Medical Guide for Ships •Greater respect for the content of Title 4 of the Convention re medical issues and linking these in to title 3 for example with regard to appropriate medical and sanitary provisions.
  • 12. Natalie Shaw 12 Carthusian Street London EC1M 6EZ Telephone: + 44 20 7417 2849 Fax: + 44 20 7417 8877 E-mail: Natalie.shaw@marisec.org Website: www.marisec.org