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the hidden image of the city:
sensing community well-being from urban
mobility
@neal_lathia
do you recognise...?
economist
benchmarking global city competitiveness
appendix 1




# 1 New York
# 2 London
# 4 Paris

# 33 Oslo
# 53 Warsaw
past work:

visibility / recall ~ well-being
the image of the city




                        casa, ucl
our work:

visibility / recall ~ pervasive data
     a crossroad in our recent research
how smart is your smart-card?
measuring travel behaviours, perceptions, and
incentives
@neal_lathia - ubicomp 2011
individual's preferences ~ pervasive data
tracking “gross community happiness”
from tweets
@danielequercia - cscw 2012
community's words ~ well-being
mobility
preferences




         community




              pervasive data ~ well-being?
IMD
                      index of multiple deprivation

89 million journeys
1. map IMD – public transport
  obtains the deprivation of locations

2. infer familiar locations
  assigns people to top-2 places

3. user-visit matrix
  binary matrix reflects if u has visited station j

4. community-flow matrix
  station-by-station. familiar with x, travels to y

5. flow, social equaliser & heterogeneity counts
main results
  correlating mobility with social deprivation

1. area IMD ~ areas it receives visits from
  r = 0.21, p < 0.001

2. no homophily effect
  r = 0.02, p < 0.001

3. heterogeneity holds for well-off areas
  r = -0.16, p < 0.001
limitations & bias
the hidden image of the city:
sensing community well-being from urban
mobility
@neal_lathia

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The Hidden Image of the City