brief information about e-governanve and digital india

1. e-Governance and
Digital India Initiative
Presented By:
Neha Bansal
M.Tech(ISSE)

2. Table of Contents
What is e-governance?
History of e-governance
Pillars of e-governance
Phases of e-governance
Types of e-governance
Benefits,Limitations of e-governance
What is Digital India?
Vision and Pillars of Digital India
Conclusion

3. What is e-governance?
 The “e” in e-Governance stands for ‘electronic’.
 It acts as a mediator between government and citizens.
 It is the use of a range of modern information and technologies
to the processes of government functioning to bring about…
Smart
Moral
Accountable
Responsive
Transparent Governance.

4. e-government Department
Data and Web sites
Development
Antivirus
Firewall
Web-server
Router
Internet
User
Internet Service
Provider
Telecommunication
Infrastructure
Internet Service
Provider
Internet / web media

5. History of e-governance in India
 It was provided by the launching of NICNET (the national
satellite based computer network) in 1987.
 This was followed by the launch of the District Information
System of the National Informatics Centre (DISNIC) programme
to computerize all district offices in the country.
 NICNET was extended via the State capitals to all district
headquarters by 1990.
 Top 5 countries which implemented e-governance are:
SWEDEN,DENMARK,NORWAY,UNITED STATES, NETHERLANDS

6. 4 PILLARS of e-Governance

7. Phases of E-
Governance
 Phase I – Presence
 Making the intentions and objectives of
govt. known , development of govt.
websites.
 Phase II – Interaction
 It allow basic interaction with govt. ,
host engine for easy navigation and
provide the basic services like land
records , online jobs etc.
 Phase III – Transaction
 It provides complete online services for
public , businessmen and govt. agencies.
 Phase IV – Transformation
 Final phase to achieve vision of e-
governance.
 Provides a integrated platform for govt.
services transparent to public.

8. G2G
G2E
G2B
G2C

9. • G2C is transaction between government and citizens.
• It includes
Basic citizens services such as online registration of
birth/death/marriage certificates.
Health care, education services etc.
Filing of income taxes.
National Portal of India
India.gov.in
G2C

10. SCOPE of e-governance

11. Government to Citizen (G2C) Initiatives:
 Computerization of Land Records:Ensuring that landowners get
computerized,copies of ownership, crop and tenancy
 Bhoomi Project:Online delivery of Land Records in the State of
Karnataka.
 Lokvani Project in Uttar Pradesh:was initiated in November, 2004. It
provide self sustainable solution with land record maintenance
 Project FRIENDS in Kerala: It is a Single Window Facility providing
citizens the means to pay taxes.
 Admission to Professional Colleges – Common Entrance Test (CET)

12. Government 2 business
G2B is transaction between government and Business.
It includes ,
 Dissemination of policies, memos etc.
 Government rules and regulations.
 Business information
Application forms, renewing licenses,
registration, payment of taxes.
Example:
• eProcurement Project in Andhra Pradesh .
Business Portal of India
Business.gov.in
G2B

13. G2E is transaction between government and Employee.
It Includes,
 Online conference for employee
 Online training
 Employee information
Ex. e-Training for Employees
www.egovonline.net
G2E

14. G2E is transaction between between the central/national and local
governments, and between government department and agencies and
organisation.
It Includes,
 Records by state government
 Schemes,plan,Initiatives
Example: Khajane Project in Karnataka
SmartGov (Andhra Pradesh)
e-governance standard Portal of India
http://egovstandards.gov.in
G2G

15. Integrated Mission Mode Projects

16. Result of Indian projects of
e-governance(Case study result)
15%
50%
35% Successful projects
Failure of projects
Partly failure

17. Benefits of e-Governance
 Better access to information and quality services for citizens.
 Simplicity, efficiency and accountability in the government.
 Expanded reach of governance
 Building strong and effective information chain.
 To bridge the gap between India and developed countries.
 Effective utilization of resources.
 Reduction in delays, Red tape and corruption.

18. LIMITATIONS of e-governance
 Budget.
 Poor IT literacy.
 Lack of electricity in rural areas.
 Corruption.
 Privacy problems.

19. Clarity about objective
Provided services
Misconception about information transparency
Localization
Security threats & legal issue
Maximum use of infrastructure
Standardization

20. DIGITAL INDIA
 The Digital India program is a flagship program of the
Government of India with a vision to transform India into a
digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
 Digital India is a Programme to prepare India for a knowledge
future.
 It was started by PM Narendra Modi on 1st july 2015.
 It aims at ensuring the government services are made available
to citizens electronically by reducing paperwork.
 It also includes plan to connect rural areas with high-speed
internet networks.
 It is coordinated by DeitY, implemented by the entire government

21. VISION

22. VISION 1. Infrastructure as Utility to Every Citizen
 High speed internet shall be made available in all villages.
 Digital identity- unique, lifelong, online and authenticable.
 Mobile phone and Bank account enabling participation in digital &
financial space.
 Easy access to common service centre within their locality.
 Shareable private space on a public cloud.
 Safe and secure cyber space.

23. VISION 2:Governance & Services on Demand
 Seamlessly integrated services across departments
 Availability of services in real time from online & mobile platforms
 All citizen entitlements to be portable and available on the cloud
 Digitally transformed services for improving ease of doing business
 Making financial transactions electronic & cashless

24. VISION 3:Digital Empowerment of Citizens
 Universal digital literacy
 Universally accessible digital resources
 Availability of digital resources / services in Indian languages
 Collaborative digital platforms for participative governance
 Citizens not required to physically submit Govt. documents / certificates

25. Nine Pillars of Digital India
1. Broadband
Highways
2. Universal
Access to Phones
3. Public Internet
Access
Programme
4. E-Governance –
Reforming
government through
Technology
5. eKranti –
Electronic delivery
of services
6. Information for
All
Electronics Manufacturing
7. Electronics
Manufacturing –
Target NET ZERO
Imports
8. IT for Jobs
9. Early Harvest
Programmes

26. Pillar 5. eKranti - Electronic Delivery of Services
There are 44 Mission Mode Projects under e-Kranti, which are at
various stages of implementation with the vision of “Transforming e-
Governance for Transforming Governance”.

27. Pillar 5. eKranti - Electronic Delivery of Services
 Technology for Education – e-
Education
 Technology for Health – e-
Healthcare
 Technology for Planning
 Technology for Security
 Technology for Farmers
 Technology for Security
 Technology for Financial
Inclusion
 Technology for Justice

28. Pillar 9. Early Harvest Programmes
 Biometric attendance
 Wi-Fi in All Universities
 Secure Email within Government
 School Books to be eBooks
 SMS based weather information, disaster alerts
 National Portal for Lost & Found children
 Public Wi-fi hotspots

29. IS INDIA DIGITALLY READY
 Yes,India is ready for it.
 Organizations like BSNL, Reliance Ltd. are coming forward to
spread digitalization among rural areas.
 The Internet Saathi initiative aims to cover 4,500 villages over the
next 18 months, starting with Gujarat, Rajasthan and Jharkhand.

30. Impact Of digital India
 India’s gross domestic product (GDP) at factor cost at constant (2011-
12) prices 2014-15 is Rs 106.4 trillion (US$ 1.596 trillion), as against Rs
99.21 trillion (US$ 1.488 trillion) in 2013-14, registering a growth rate
of 7.3 per cent.
 The Digital India project itself will create employment opportunities for
17 million people directly or indirectly which will help in fighting
against unemployment problems in India.
 Government has planned to give IT training to 100 million students in
smaller towns and villages as employment opportunity in IT sector is
very high in India.
 Digital India programme will help India boost its GDP by $550 billion to
$1 trillion by 2025.

31. Conclusion
 The Digital India program is just the beginning of a digital
revolution, once implemented properly it will open various new
opportunities for the citizens.
 The goal of e-governance is the ability to access & interact with
the world.
 Developing countries have many opportunities to better
themselves through e-governance.

32. Thank you

33. Any Question?