GraphConnect 2014 SF: Using a Graph Database to Ensure a Routable Road Network

QUT (Queensland University of Technology)

Logiciels

MAP QA ANALYSIS WITH
Pieter Cailliau / @cailliaup

ABOUT ME
Graduated in Computer Science
Master thesis: Time based graph model for a dynamic route
planner
Started @TomTom in 2010
Unfortunately, I'm not related to Robert Cailliau

A Restricted Access Island (RAI) is a piece of the
Road Network where you can navigate locally
but not reach or leave globally.

If you travel from A to B, a route exists that will
get you to your destination B in a strict
ascending order of road categories followed by a
strict descending order of road categories to B

It is sufficient to know when changing a road X,
with RC(X)=i, that we can still reach* a road Y,
with RC(Y)>i, without going over a lower
RC.**/***
* reach means that we take all trafic restricitons into account.
** this transitivity works on condition that the highest road category is connected.
*** the inverse is also needed, from a higher RC towards road X.

RDBMS
Optimized for all our data
geospatial index
Average QA time = 40sec
Depth limitation of 100, 97% of violations found
New violations are added to our database

RDBMS + NEO4J
Optimized for routing/navigation
Average QA time = 5.2sec
No depth limitation
All RAI violations detected

NEO4J IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
Embedded
High Availability
Semantic layer on top of it
Algorithms in java
Our graph model

IT’S HARD TO MAINTAIN MULTIPLE “MATERIALIZED VIEWS”
OF OUR DATABASE

WHAT'S NEXT?
Migrate more QA Checks to Neo4J
Crawling agents

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