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2013	
  -­‐	
  The	
  Year	
  Ahead	
  In	
  
Mobile	
  
Alex	
  Cocotas	
  
Research	
  Analyst,	
  Business	
  Insider	
  Intelligence	
  
Now	
  that	
  the	
  year-­‐end	
  
2012	
  data	
  is	
  in,	
  where’s	
  the	
  
 mobile	
  industry	
  headed	
  
           this	
  year?	
  
First, some context
As	
  of	
  year-­‐end	
  2012:	
  2.5+	
  billion	
  people	
  online	
  
                                                  Global)Internet)Popula4on)
              3,000"



              2,500"



              2,000"
(millions))




              1,500"



              1,000"



               500"



                  0"
                   1990"1991"1992"1993"1994"1995"1996"1997"1998"1999"2000"2001"2002"2003"2004"2005"2006"2007"2008"2009"2010"2011"2012"
                     Source:(Interna-onal(Communica-on(Union,(Google,(Internet(World(Stats,(BI(Intelligence(es-mates(
~35%	
  of	
  global	
  population	
  

                                                 Global&Internet&Popula*on&
              8,000"


              7,000"


              6,000"


              5,000"
(millions)&




              4,000"


              3,000"                                             Global&Popula*on&


              2,000"


              1,000"
                                                                                                       Internet&Popula*on&

                  0"
                   1990"1991"1992"1993"1994"1995"1996"1997"1998"1999"2000"2001"2002"2003"2004"2005"2006"2007"2008"2009"2010"2011"2012"
                     Source:(Interna-onal(Communica-on(Union,(Google,(Internet(World(Stats,(BI(Intelligence(es-mates((
Mobile	
  is	
  already	
  1/7	
  of	
  
global	
  Internet	
  traffic	
  and	
  
growing	
  its	
  share	
  quickly	
  
Mobile	
  now	
  accounts	
  for	
  15%	
  of	
  global	
  Internet	
  traffic	
  
                        Global(Internet(Traffic:(Mobile(vs.(Desktop(
      100%#

       90%#
                                                                                          Desktop(
       80%#

       70%#

       60%#

       50%#

       40%#

       30%#

       20%#                                                                                               15%(
                                                                                       Mobile(
       10%#                                                     4%(
              1%(
        0%#
          Dec#08# Apr#09# Aug#09# Dec#09# Apr#10# Aug#10# Dec#10# Apr#11# Aug#11# Dec#11# Apr#12# Aug#12# Dec#12#
            Source:(StatCounter(
Mobile	
  on	
  pace	
  to	
  top	
  25%	
  of	
  traffic	
  by	
  year-­‐end	
  2013	
  
                Mobile#Internet#As#A#Percentage#Of#Total#Internet#Traffic#
     100%#

      90%#

      80%#

      70%#

      60%#

      50%#

      40%#

      30%#

      20%#
                                                                        15%#
      10%#
              4%#

       0%#
         Dec#10#     Apr#11#    Aug#11#   Dec#11#   Apr#12#   Aug#12#     Dec#12#
           Source:(StatCounter(
Device	
  sales	
  are	
  pushing	
  
people	
  onto	
  the	
  mobile	
  
           Internet	
  	
  
Smartphone	
  growth	
  continued,	
  while	
  PC	
  
     shipments	
  actually	
  declined	
  last	
  year	
  
                                    Global)Internet)Device)Shipments)
1,400,000,000"



1,200,000,000"



1,000,000,000"
                                                                                                                  Tablets)


 800,000,000"



 600,000,000"
                                                                                                              Smartphones)

 400,000,000"



 200,000,000"
                                                                        Personal)Computers)

            0"
             2000"      2001"     2002"    2003"     2004"     2005"     2006"    2007"     2008"     2009"   2010"   2011"   2012"
                 Source:(Gartner,(IDC,(Strategy(Analy5cs,(company(filings,(BI(Intelligence(es5mates(
And	
  the	
  disparity	
  will	
  only	
  grow	
  
                             Global)Internet)Device)Shipments)Forecast)
3,000,000,000"




2,500,000,000"


                                                                                                                     Tablets)
2,000,000,000"




1,500,000,000"
                                                                             We	
  are	
  here	
  

1,000,000,000"                                                                                        Smartphones)



 500,000,000"


                                                             Personal)Computers)
            0"
             2000" 2001" 2002" 2003" 2004" 2005" 2006" 2007" 2008" 2009" 2010" 2011" 2012" 2013E" 2014E" 2015E" 2016E"
                 Source:(Gartner,(IDC,(Strategy(Analy5cs,(company(filings,(BI(Intelligence(es5mates(
Tablets	
  are	
  poised	
  to	
  take	
  
  a	
  huge	
  leap	
  this	
  year	
  	
  
U.S.	
  tablet	
  penetration	
  now	
  ~25%,	
  so	
  plenty	
  of	
  
                      room	
  to	
  grow	
  
                                      U.S+Smartphone+and+Tablet+Owners+
                140"


                120"


                100"
  (millions)+




                 80"


                 60"
                                                                    Smartphone+Owners+

                 40"


                 20"
                                                                                             Tablet+Owners+

                  0"
                  May+10"      Aug+10"   Nov+10"    Feb+11"     May+11"     Aug+11"   Nov+11"     Feb+12"     May+12"   Aug+12"   Nov+12"
                     Source:(Pew(Research(Center,(comScore,(U.S.(census(bureau(
                     Note:(Includes(smartphones(owners(over(age(of(13(and(tablet(owners(over(the(age(of(18(
But	
  …	
  unlike	
  
smartphones,	
  tablet	
  
 sales	
  aren’t	
  usually	
  	
  
subsidized	
  by	
  carriers	
  
That’s	
  why	
  current	
  owners	
  tend	
  to	
  be	
  moneyed	
  
                                                   U.S."Tablet"Penetra6on"By"Household"Income"
                                  50%#
                                                                                                                                                              47%#

                                  45%#

                                  40%#
                                                                                                                             36%#
  %"of"U.S."adults"that"own..."




                                  35%#
                                                                                                                                                       32%#

                                  30%#
                                                                                                                                                27%#

                                  25%#
                                                                                            22%#
                                                                                                                      20%#
                                  20%#
                                                                                                               16%#
                                  15%#
                                                                                     10%#                                                10%#
                                  10%#                       9%#
                                                                               8%#                       8%#

                                   5%#       4%#                         4%#
                                                   3%# 3%#

                                   0%#
                                                   Nov#10#                     Dec#11#                          Jan#12#                          Aug#12#
                                         Source:(Pew(        <$30,000#   $30,000<$49,000#          $50,000<$74,999#          $75,000+#
And	
  a	
  bit	
  older	
  …	
  
                                                              U.S."Tablet"Penetra6on"By"Age"
                                35%#

                                                                                                                                       31%#
                                30%#
                                                                                                            27%#                              27%#
                                                                                                                                25%#
%"of"U.S."adults"that"own..."




                                25%#                                                                 24%#



                                20%#

                                                                                                                   15%#
                                15%#                                        14%#
                                                                                                                                                     13%#

                                                                     10%#
                                10%#
                                                                                   8%#
                                                                                                                          7%#
                                           6%# 6%#
                                                                                         5%#
                                 5%#                  4%#
                                                            2%#

                                 0%#
                                                 Nov#10#                     Dec#11#                         Jan#12#                    Aug#12#
                                       Source:(Pew(                     18829#         30849#   50864#   65+#
Thankfully,	
  tablets	
  and	
  mini-­‐tablets	
  are	
  
getting	
  cheaper	
  …	
  Even	
  Apple	
  is	
  price-­‐cutting	
  
                                             iPad%Average%Selling%Price%
    $700#



    $600#



    $500#



    $400#



    $300#



    $200#



    $100#



      $0#
            Q2#2010#   Q3#2010#   Q4#2010#   Q1#2011#   Q2#2011#   Q3#2011#   Q4#2011#   Q1#2012#   Q2#2012#   Q3#2012#   Q4#2012#
Lower	
  prices	
  will	
  help	
  tablet	
  sales	
  skyrocket	
  
                                   Tablet)Shipments)Forecast)
              500"

              450"

              400"

              350"

              300"
(millions))




              250"

              200"
                           We	
  are	
  here	
  
              150"

              100"

               50"

                0"
                 2010"   2011"             2012E"   2013E"   2014E"   2015E"   2016E"
And	
  tablet	
  sales	
  are	
  just	
  getting	
  started	
  globally	
  

                                                 Global&Tablet&Shipments&
              40"

              35"

              30"

              25"
(millions)&




              20"

              15"
                                                                     Global&

              10"

               5"

                                                                                 China&
               0"
                1Q11"               2Q11"               3Q11"               4Q11"         1Q12"   2Q12"   3Q12"
                    Source:(Analysys(Interna1onal,(iSuppli,(IDC,(BII(es1mates(
In	
  2013,	
  the	
  mobile	
  growth	
  
       story	
  will	
  shift	
  to	
  the	
  
         developing	
  world	
  	
  
Mobile	
  is	
  driving	
  Internet	
  penetration	
  in	
  China	
  
                                                          Chinese'Internet'Users'
              600"
                                                                                                                               Total'


              500"

                                                                                                                                Mobile'
              400"
(millions)'




              300"



              200"



              100"



                0"
                     June"06" Dec"06" June"07" Dec"07" June"08" Dec"08" June"09" Dec"09" June"10" Dec"10" June"11" Dec"11" June"12" Dec"12"
                     Source:(China(Internet(Network(Informa5on(Center(
(Which	
  stands	
  at	
  42	
  percent)	
  

                                China&Internet&Penetra,on&
50%#

45%#
                                                                                                       42%#
40%#

35%#

30%#

25%#

20%#

15%#

10%#
         9%#
 5%#

 0%#
       Dec#05#Jun#06#Dec#06#Jun#07#Dec#07#Jun#08#Dec#08#Jun#09#Dec#09#Jun#10#Dec#10#Jun#11#Dec#11#Jun#12#Dec#12#
       Source:(CNNIC(
It	
  is	
  now	
  the	
  world’s	
  largest	
  smartphone	
  
                                                 market	
  
                                               Global%Smartphone%Shipments%
               !180,000!!


               !160,000!!


               !140,000!!


               !120,000!!
(thousands)%




               !100,000!!


                !80,000!!                                                         Rest%Of%The%World%

                !60,000!!


                !40,000!!


                !20,000!!                                                                       China%

                     !"!!!!
                         1Q11!                2Q11!               3Q11!               4Q11!       1Q12!   2Q12!   3Q12!
                            Source:(Gartner,(IDC,(Strategy(Analy5cs,(Canalys,(BII(es5mates(
Android	
  is	
  winning	
  China’s	
  platform	
  race	
  
                   Chinese'Smartphone'Market'Share'By'Pla9orm'
100%#
                   Other'
 90%#

 80%#                        Symbian'

 70%#                                   Apple'

 60%#

 50%#

 40%#                                               Android'

 30%#

 20%#

 10%#

  0%#
   Q2#2011#              Q3#2011#        Q4#2011#     Q1#2012#   Q2#2012#    Q3#2012#
       Source:(Analysys(Interna1onal(
Which	
  is	
  bad	
  news	
  for	
  
           Apple	
  
Because	
  the	
  next	
  wave	
  of	
  adoption	
  will	
  come	
  
                                   from	
  countries	
  like	
  China	
  
                                        BRICs:)Mobile)and)Smartphone)Penetra:on)
              1,400%          1,344%

                                                                   1,241%
              1,200%
                                       1,090%


              1,000%
                                                                            1,090%


               800%
(Millions))




               600%



               400%

                                                                                                                                              259%
                                                 222%                                                            228%
                                                                                                                                       197%
               200%                                                                                     142%

                                                                                     48%                                 33%                            14%
                  0%
                                       China%                               India%                             Russia%                        Brazil%
                                                Popula>on%       Mobile%Phone%Subscrip>ons%           Ac>ve%Smartphones%(YearJEnd%2012e)%
                       Sources:)Carriers,)governments,)Flurry,)TomiAhonen)Consul9ng,)Umeng,)Cybermedia)Research,)BII)Es9mates)
Large	
  populations,	
  low	
  penetration	
  …	
  but	
  less	
  money	
  
                                                                         BRICs:)Smartphone)Penetra'on)As)%)Of)Mobile)Subscrip'ons)
                                                                25%$
Penetra'on)As)%)Of)Mobile)Connec'ons,)Year7End)2012)Es'mate))




                                                                                     20%$
                                                                20%$




                                                                15%$                                                14%$




                                                                10%$




                                                                                                                                                   5%$                            5%$
                                                                 5%$




                                                                 0%$
                                                                                    China$                        Russia$                         India$                         Brazil$
                                                                       Sources:)Carriers,)governments,)Flurry,)TomiAhonen)Consul9ng,)Umeng,)Cybermedia)Research,)BII)Es9mates)
And	
  iPhones	
  aren’t	
  getting	
  any	
  cheaper	
  

                                     iPhone'Average'Selling'Price'
$700$



$650$



$600$



$550$



$500$



$450$



$400$
         Q2$ Q3$ Q4$ Q1$ Q2$ Q3$ Q4$ Q1$ Q2$ Q3$ Q4$ Q1$ Q2$ Q3$ Q4$ Q1$ Q2$ Q3$ Q4$
        2008$ 2008$ 2008$ 2009$ 2009$ 2009$ 2009$ 2010$ 2010$ 2010$ 2010$ 2011$ 2011$ 2011$ 2011$ 2012$ 2012$ 2012$ 2012$
Which	
  is	
  what	
  is	
  driving	
  this…	
  
The	
  shift	
  to	
  low-­‐end	
  emerging	
  
 markets	
  is	
  crucial	
  because	
  …	
  
Technology	
  adoption	
  growth	
  slows	
  after	
  
hitting	
  the	
  50%	
  penetration	
  tipping	
  point	
  
Because	
  under-­‐penetrated	
  segments	
  are	
  older	
  
                 and	
  less	
  wealthy	
  
                Smartphone+Penetra-on+By+Age+And+Income+(U.S.)+
90%$
                                        81%$
80%$                                                        76%$
                   74%$
                                   72%$
70%$          67%$

                               60%$                                                61%$
         59%$                                           58%$
60%$
                                                                                                  51%$
50%$                                                47%$                     46%$
                                                                                                                 42%$
40%$
                                                                                              34%$
                                                                         31%$
30%$                                                                                                         25%$
                                                                                          22%$
20%$                                                                                                      16%$

10%$

 0%$
         Ages$18$1$24$        Ages$25$1$34$         Ages$35$1$44$       Ages$45$1$54$     Ages$55$1$64$    Ages$65+$
                                                   <$50k$      50k$1$100k$      100k+$
       Source:(Nielsen(Mobile(Insights,(Q1(2012(
Even	
  though	
  it	
  may	
  look	
  like	
  upside	
  is	
  still	
  
                      huge	
  for	
  phone	
  manufacturers	
  
                                         U.S&Mobile&Market&Share&By&PlaAorm&
              250"




              200"




              150"
                                                                 Non8Smart&
  Total&
 Mobile&
 Users&
(millions)&
              100"


                                                                                    Android&
               50"
                                                                           Apple&

                                                             Blackberry&
               0"                         Other& Microso,&
               Q4"2009" Q1"2010" Q2"2010" Q3"2010" Q4"2010" Q1"2011" Q2"2011" Q3"2011" Q4"2011" Q1"2012" Q2"2012" Q3"2012" Q4"2012"
                     Source:(comScore(
(as$a$percentage$of$the$mobile$popula9on)$




                            0%#
                                  10%#
                                                 20%#
                                                            30%#
                                                                       40%#
                                                                                  50%#
                                                                                                60%#
                     Jan#10#
                    Feb#10#




                                              18%$
                    Mar#10#
                    Apr#10#
                    May#10#




Source:(comScore(
                    Jun#10#
                      Jul#10#
                    Aug#10#
                    Sep#10#
                    Oct#10#
                    Nov#10#
                    Dec#10#
                     Jan#11#
                    Feb#11#
                    Mar#11#
                    Apr#11#
                    May#11#
                     Jun#11#
                      Jul#11#
                    Aug#11#
                    Sep#11#
                    Oct#11#
                    Nov#11#
                    Dec#11#
                     Jan#12#
                                                                                                       U.S.$Smartphone$Penetra9on$




                    Feb#12#
                    Mar#12#
                    Apr#12#
                    May#12#
                    Jun#12#
                      Jul#12#
                    Aug#12#
                    Sep#12#
                    Oct#12#
                                                                                                                                     The	
  U.S.	
  has	
  already	
  reached	
  that	
  point	
  


                                                                                         53%$




                    Nov#12#
So	
  have	
  the	
  largest	
  European	
  markets	
  
                           European)Smartphone)Penetra/on)
70%$                                     (%)of)mobile)phone)users,)age)13+))
                                  63%$                    62%$
60%$
                  55%$
                                                                            51%$           51%$
50%$                          48%$               48%$                                                    48%$

              42%$                                                                    42%$
40%$                       38%$                                         38%$
                                             34%$                                  35%$              34%$
          31%$
30%$
                                                                   26%$                           25%$

20%$


10%$


 0%$
              EU5$            Spain$                UK$                France$        Italy$       Germany$
       Source:(comScore(                       Dec$10$       Oct$11$   Oct$12$
And	
  penetration	
  will	
  slow	
  as	
  a	
  result	
  
                        U.S.%Smartphone%Market:%Year9Over9Year%Net%Adds%
        40"


        35"


        30"


        25"

  Users%
 Added% 20"
(millions)%

        15"


        10"


         5"


         0"
                Q1" Q2" Q3" Q4" Q1" Q2" Q3" Q4" Q1" Q2" Q3" Q4" Q1" Q2" Q3" Q4" Q1" Q2" Q3" Q4"
               2008" 2008" 2008" 2008" 2009" 2009" 2009" 2009" 2010" 2010" 2010" 2010" 2011" 2011" 2011" 2011" 2012" 2012" 2012" 2012"
              Source:(comScore,(Nielsen,(BI(Intelligence(es4mates(
But	
  globally,	
  it’s	
  still	
  early	
  days	
  	
  
                                  Global!Smartphone!Penetra>on!Forecast!
                 !2,500!!




                 !2,000!!




                 !1,500!!                              Feature'Phone'Sales'
Global!Mobile!
 Phone!Sales!
  (millions)!
                 !1,000!!




                   !500!!                                               Smartphone'Sales'



                     !"!!!!
                          2010!       2011!    2012!            2013!          2014!        2015!   2016!
In	
  the	
  developed	
  world,	
  the	
  
focus	
  will	
  be	
  on	
  monetizing	
  
                  users	
  
Over	
  50%	
  of	
  U.S.	
  mobile	
  consumers	
  have	
  
                                              downloaded	
  apps,	
  browsed	
  mobile	
  Web	
  
                                                                                            U.S.%Mobile%Content%Usage%
                                     80%#


                                                                                                                                                                                     Sent%Text%Message%
                                     70%#



                                     60%#
%%of%mobile%populaCon%that%has...%




                                                                                                                                                                                   Used%Downloaded%Apps%

                                     50%#
                                                                                                                                                                                         Used%Browser%

                                                                                                                                                                      Accessed%Social%Network%
                                     40%#                                                                                                                                    %Or%Blog%

                                                                                                                                                                                         Played%games%
                                     30%#
                                                                                                                                                                                         Listened%to%music%%

                                     20%#



                                     10%#



                                      0%#
                                             Feb# Apr# May# Jun# Jul# Aug#Sept# Oct# Nov# Dec# Jan# Feb# Mar# Apr# May# Jun# Jul# Aug#Sept# Oct# Nov# Dec# Jan# Feb# Mar# Apr# May#June#July# Aug# Sep# Oct# Nov#
                                              10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12#
                                            Source:(comScore(
For	
  now,	
  U.S.	
  mobile	
  audiences	
  are	
  still	
  growing	
  
                                            Top(Mobile(Categories(By(Audience(Growth,(Oct.(2011(vs.(Oct(2012((U.S.)((
                                40,000$



                                35,000$



                                30,000$
   Audience(Size((thousands)(




                                25,000$


                                                              60%$
                                20,000$                                                                  51%$
                                                                            56%$

                                                                                                                                                                              46%$
                                15,000$
                                                                                                                                                                  46%$
                                                                                                                                                     47%$
                                               62%$                                                                                   48%$
                                10,000$                                                   53%$
                                                                                                                       50%$


                                 5,000$



                                     0$
                                            Books$and$        Retail$     Payments$      Lifestyle$   Credit$cards$     Men's$    Travel$Service$ Beauty$and$   Kids$and$   Shopping$
                                            Magazines$                                                               magazines$                     fashion$     Family$     Guides$
                                          Source:(comScore(
                                          Note:(Includes(both(mobile(web(and(app(audience(
                                                                                                    Oct.$2011$    Oct.$2012$
Even	
  among	
  the	
  largest	
  mobile	
  categories	
  
                                              Top(Mobile(Categories(By(Audience(Size,(Oct.(2011(vs.(Oct(2012((U.S.)((
                             100,000$


                              90,000$


                              80,000$

                                               25%$
                              70,000$
Audience(Size((thousands)(




                              60,000$                            32%$

                                                                                   30%$
                                                                                           26%$
                              50,000$

                                                                                                          26%$
                              40,000$                                                                                   28%$
                                                                                                                                      40%$
                                                                                                                                                   30%$
                              30,000$                                                                                                                            37%$         36%$


                              20,000$


                              10,000$


                                   0$
                                            Weather$           Search$            Maps$    News$        Sports$     Entertainment$   Banking$   Movie$Info$   Tech$news$   Restaurant$
                                                                                                                        News$                                                 Info$
                                        Source:$comScore$
                                        Note:$Includes$both$mobile$web$and$app$audience$           Oct.$2011$     Oct.$2012$
Mobile	
  consumers	
  glued	
  to	
  games,	
  
   entertainment,	
  and	
  social	
  networks	
  
           Global&iOS&&&Android&Time&Spent&Per&App&Category&
                                                      Other&
                                                      11%&


                                        U<li<es&
                                         10%&

                                                                   Games&
                                                                    43%&
                                 Entertainment&
                                      10%&




                                              Social&Networking&
                                                     26%&


Source:	
  Flurry,	
  November	
  2012	
  
In	
  2013,	
  we’ll	
  top	
  1	
  million	
  apps	
  on	
  
                              Android	
  and	
  iOS	
  
                         Available(Apps,(iOS(vs.(Android((thousands)(

                                                                                                800"

                                                                                             700"
                                                                                      650"
                                                                                   600"

                                                                            500"
                                                              425"
                                                  400"
                                                                         350"

                                       250"                250"
                                               200"
                        160"
                                 80"
         28"      20"
    2"

   Mar"09"        Dec"09"       Aug"10"        May"11"     Jul"11"       Oct"11"   Jun"12"   Jan"13"
                                                Android"          iOS"
Source:(Apple,(Google,(Flurry,(news(reports"
Downloads	
  continue	
  to	
  grow	
  frantically	
  
                                                                               Apple%App%Store%Downloads%
45,000,000,000"


40,000,000,000"


35,000,000,000"


30,000,000,000"


25,000,000,000"


20,000,000,000"


15,000,000,000"


10,000,000,000"


 5,000,000,000"


             0"
                  7/1/08"
                            9/1/08"


                                                 1/1/09"
                                                           3/1/09"
                                                                     5/1/09"
                                                                               7/1/09"
                                                                                         9/1/09"


                                                                                                              1/1/10"
                                                                                                                        3/1/10"
                                                                                                                                  5/1/10"
                                                                                                                                            7/1/10"
                                                                                                                                                      9/1/10"


                                                                                                                                                                           1/1/11"
                                                                                                                                                                                     3/1/11"
                                                                                                                                                                                               5/1/11"
                                                                                                                                                                                                         7/1/11"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   9/1/11"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             11/1/11"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1/1/12"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3/1/12"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5/1/12"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7/1/12"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9/1/12"


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1/1/13"
                                      11/1/08"




                                                                                                   11/1/09"




                                                                                                                                                                11/1/10"




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          11/1/12"
And	
  time	
  spent	
  in	
  apps	
  continues	
  to	
  skyrocket	
  
                                   U.S.(Web(vs.(Mobile(App(Consump:on(
                   140#


                   120#                                                                                     127#


                   100#
Minutes(Per(Day(




                                                                                94#
                    80#

                                     70#                               72#                           70#
                    60#                       66#


                    40#


                    20#


                     0#
                                      Dec#2010#                         Dec#2011#                     Dec#2012#
                                                       Web#Browsing#           Mobile#Apps#
                          Source:(comScore,(Alexa,(U.S.(Bureau(Of(Labor(Sta7s7cs,(Flurry(Analy7cs(
Mobile	
  gaming	
  population	
  has	
  reached	
  ~35%	
  
                                                                                                            U.S."Mobile"Gaming"Popula-on"
                                                               40%#
%"of"mobile"popula-on"that"has"played"a"game"on"their"phone"




                                                               35%#



                                                               30%#



                                                               25%#



                                                               20%#



                                                               15%#



                                                               10%#



                                                                5%#



                                                                0%#
                                                                       Feb# Apr# May# Jun# Jul# Aug#Sept# Oct# Nov# Dec# Jan# Feb# Mar# Apr# May# Jun# Jul# Aug#Sept# Oct# Nov# Dec# Jan# Feb# Mar# Apr# May#June#July# Aug# Sep# Oct# Nov#
                                                                        10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12#
                                                                      Source:(comScore(
(Games	
  suck	
  up	
  the	
  most	
  user	
  time)	
  
      Global&iOS&&&Android&Time&Spent&Per&App&Category&
                                                     Other&
                                                     11%&


                                      U<li<es&
                                       10%&

                                                                  Games&
                                                                   43%&
                              Entertainment&
                                   10%&




                                             Social&Networking&
                                                    26%&


Source:	
  Flurry,	
  November	
  2012	
  
(And	
  are	
  the	
  biggest	
  money	
  makers)	
  
But,	
  games	
  aside,	
  there’s	
  a	
  
 problem	
  with	
  the	
  whole	
  
mobile	
  story	
  …	
  where’s	
  the	
  
            money?	
  	
  
Mobile	
  app	
  revenues	
  are	
  smaller	
  than	
  
                                      you	
  think	
  
                                     Apple)App)Store)Revenues)
              $4,500#

              $4,000#

              $3,500#

              $3,000#
(millions))




              $2,500#

              $2,000#

              $1,500#

              $1,000#

               $500#

                  $0#
                    2008#                 2009#                 2010#   2011#   2012#
                      Source:(news(reports,(company(releases#
~$4	
  billion	
  across	
  over	
  
800,000	
  apps	
  is	
  significant	
  but	
  
    won’t	
  create	
  the	
  next	
  
generation	
  of	
  Internet	
  giants	
  
Most	
  app	
  downloads	
  are	
  free	
  
            Mobile'App'Store'Downloads,'Free'vs.'Paid:'2011'

                                  Total'Downloads'




                                    Free$Downloads$
                                          89%$




Source:(Garner,(September(2012(
So	
  this	
  …	
  
                                                           Instagram&Es5mated&Users&
            100,000"


             90,000"


             80,000"
                                                                                       	
  
                                                                                       	
  
             70,000"


             60,000"

   Total&&
   Users&    50,000"
(thousands)&

             40,000"


             30,000"


             20,000"


             10,000"


                  0"
                  3/2011" 4/2011" 5/2011" 6/2011" 7/2011" 8/2011" 9/2011" 10/2011"11/2011"12/2011" 1/2012" 2/2012" 3/2012" 4/2012" 5/2012" 7/2012" 7/2012" 8/2012" 9/2012"
                       Source:(news(reports,(company(releases,(BII(Es6mates(
…	
  and	
  this	
  …	
  
                                                         Foursquare+Users+
               20,000"


               17,500"


               15,000"                                                   	
  
               12,500"
                                                                         	
  
(thousands)+




               10,000"


                7,500"


                5,000"


                2,500"


                    0"
                    Dec"09"       Mar"10"      Jun"10"     Sept"10"   Dec"10"   Mar"11"   Jun"11"   Sept"11"   Dec"11"   Mar"12"
                         Source:(news(reports,(company(releases(
Have	
  not	
  necessarily	
  
 translated	
  to	
  $$$	
  	
  
The	
  mobile	
  platform	
  wars	
  
       play	
  a	
  role	
  in	
  the	
  
    monetization	
  gap	
  
In	
  terms	
  of	
  operating	
  systems,	
  mobile	
  is	
  
                     a	
  two-­‐horse	
  race	
  
                                   Global'Mobile'Pla:orm'Market'Share'
100%#


 90%#

                                               Other'
 80%#


 70%#


 60%#


 50%#                           Windows'
                                            Blackberry'
 40%#
                                                           Apple'
 30%#


 20%#                                                                                           Android'


 10%#


  0%#
   Q1#2009# Q2#2009# Q3#2009# Q4#2009# Q1#2010# Q2#2010# Q3#2010# Q4#2010# Q1#2011# Q2#2011# Q3#2011# Q4#2011# Q1#2012# Q2#2012# Q3#2012#
      Source:(Gartner,(IDC,(Strategy(Analy5cs,(BI(Intelligence(es5mates,(and(company(filings#
Android	
  has	
  by	
  far	
  the	
  largest	
  platform	
  
                     for	
  smartphones	
  

                       Smartphone'Market'Share'By'OS'(Global)'
         100%#
                  Microso8'
          90%#                Other'

          80%#
                                       Symbian'
          70%#

          60%#

 Share'of' 50%#                                    Blackberry'
Global'Unit'
   Sales'                                                        Apple'
           40%#

          30%#

          20%#                                                                 Android'

          10%#

           0%#
            Q3#2009# Q4#2009# Q1#2010# Q2#2010# Q3#2010# Q4#2010# Q1#2011# Q2#2011# Q3#2011# Q4#2011# Q1#2012# Q2#2012# Q3#2012#
               Source:(Gartner(
Apple	
  dominates	
  the	
  tablet	
  market,	
  with	
  
                    Android	
  making	
  a	
  run	
  
                                           Tablet%Market%Share%By%Pla9orm%
100%#                                                                                                   Blackberry%
                                                                                                    Nook%
 90%#                                                                                           Kindle%
                                                                                                 Fire%
 80%#
                                                                         Android%
 70%#

 60%#

 50%#

 40%#                                                       iPad%
 30%#

 20%#

 10%#

  0%#
   Q2#2010#       Q3#2010#        Q4#2010#        Q1#2011#        Q2#2011#        Q3#2011#      Q4#2011#   Q1#2012#   Q2#2012#   Q3#2012#
        Source:(Es+mates(based(on(informa+on(from(IDC,(Strategy(Analy+cs,(and(company(filings#
So	
  Apple	
  users	
  are	
  a	
  minority	
  …	
  but	
  
         its	
  platform	
  pays	
  4X	
  better	
  
                  Cross%Pla)orm+Revenues:+iOS+vs.+Android+




                                      iOS+




                                             Android'
                                              24%'




Source:(Flurry(Analy/cs,(June(2012(
Which	
  is	
  why	
  it	
  has	
  developer’s	
  attention	
  
                              Developer'Interest'In'PlaBorms'
100%#
                                                                                iPhone'
 90%#
                                                                                     iPad'
 80%#
                                                                           Android'Phone'
 70%#
                                                                             Android'Tablet'
                                                                                      HTML5'
 60%#

 50%#

 40%#                                                                  Windows'8'Tablets'
                                                                                    Windows''
 30%#                                                                                Phone'

 20%#
                                                                                  Kindle'Fire'

 10%#
                                                                              Blackberry'
  0%#
             1Q11#         2Q11#   3Q11#   4Q11#   1Q12#   2Q12#   3Q12#           4Q12#
        Source:(Appcelerator(
And	
  why	
  Apple	
  has	
  dominated	
  app	
  
                                  revenues	
  
                                   Mobile%App%Revenue%By%Pla<orm%
              $4,000#

              $3,500#
                                                                                                     Other%
              $3,000#
                                                                                         Android%%
              $2,500#
(millions)%




              $2,000#

              $1,500#

              $1,000#
                                                                      Apple%iOS%
               $500#

                  $0#
                    2008#                               2009#                             2010#               2011#
                        Source:(iSuppli,(Forrester(Research,(company(releases,(BII(es8mates(
And	
  has	
  the	
  most	
  new	
  project	
  starts	
  
                                           New&Project&Starts,&iOS&vs.&Android&
               20$

               18$

               16$                                                                                  31%$
               14$                                                                          27%$
                                                                                   25%$
               12$
  Total&New&
Project&Starts& 10$
 (thousands)&                                             27%$
                 8$              37%$
                                                                                                    69%$
                 6$                                                                75%$     73%$

                 4$                                       73%$
                                 63%$
                 2$

                 0$
                                1Q11$                     2Q11$                    3Q11$    4Q11$   1Q12$

                                                                          iOS$   Android$
                      Source:(Flurry(Analy/cs,(January(20116March(2012(
Android’s	
  lagging	
  monetization	
  has	
  partly	
  
been	
  a	
  function	
  of	
  its	
  fragmentation	
  problem	
  
                     Android'Pla+orm'Distribu2on,'September'2012'
                                                             Jelly&Bean& Donut&    Eclair&
                                                                 1%&      1%&       4%&


                                                                                             Froyo&
                                                                                              14%&




                                       Ice&Cream&Sandwich&
                                               21%&




                        Honeycomb&
                           2%&




                                                                             Gingerbread&
                                                                                 58%&




      Source:(developer.android.com&
Android	
  can’t	
  get	
  its	
  users	
  to	
  
  update	
  to	
  more	
  modern	
  
   versions	
  of	
  the	
  system	
  
But	
  in	
  2013	
  Android	
  will	
  make	
  headway	
  on	
  this,	
  
                       and	
  it	
  already	
  has	
  
                           Android'Pla+orm'Distribu2on,'January'2013'
                                                Jelly&Bean&            Eclair&
                                                   10%&       Donut&    2%&
                                                               0%&                       Froyo&
                                                                                          9%&




                  Ice&Cream&Sandwich&
                          29%&




                                                                                 Gingerbread&
                                                                                     48%&




                                         Honeycomb&
                                            2%&


        Source:(developer.android.com&
Expect	
  the	
  Android/iOS	
  
monetization	
  gap	
  to	
  narrow	
  
However,	
  because	
  of	
  
Android’s	
  massive	
  audience	
  
base,	
  revenue-­‐per-­‐user	
  will	
  
           still	
  be	
  low	
  
Mobile	
  advertising	
  will	
  
grab	
  the	
  spotlight	
  in	
  2013	
  
Many	
  look	
  at	
  this	
  
                     U.S.$Consumer$Media$Consump2on$Share$
50%$
         45%$
            44%$
45%$           43%$
                  42%$

40%$

35%$

30%$
                               26%$ 26%$
                                  26%$
                            25%$
25%$

20%$
                                           17%$
                                              16%$
                                                                                  Tripled	
  since	
  2009	
  
                                                 15%$
                                                    14%$
15%$
                                                                           12%$
                                                                         9%$      9%$
10%$                                                                                    8%$                     8%$
                                                                                              7%$         7%$         7%$
                                                                   6%$                              6%$
                                                                                                                            5%$
                                                            4%$
 5%$

 0%$
               TV$             Online$        Radio$           Mobile$                  Print$                  Other$
       Source:(eMarketer,(October(2012(    2009$   2010$   2011$         2012$
And	
  this	
  	
  	
  
            2011$U.S.$Ad$Spending$vs.$Consumer$Time$Spent$By$Media$

    42%$         43%$




                                    25%$                                      26%$
                                                                    22%$
                                                                                                              9%	
  gap	
  
                                                                                                          15%$
                                                                                                 11%$                                10%$
                                                  7%$

                                                                                                                              1%$


           TV$                           Print$                            Web$                      Radio$                     Mobile$
                                                        Ad$Spend$Per$Media$       Time$Spent$Per$Media$
Source:	
  Mary	
  Meeker	
  (KPCB),	
  eMarketer,	
  IAB	
  
And	
  assume	
  mobile	
  
advertising	
  will	
  skyrocket	
  
But	
  it’s	
  been	
  slow	
  to	
  scale	
  
                                       Compara've*U.S.*Adver'sing*Media*
                                     Annual*$*Revenue*Growth*(First*5*Years)*
$5,000%
                                                                                                                                        $4,621%
$4,500%

$4,000%
                                                                                                                            $3,698%

$3,500%

$3,000%

$2,500%
                                                                     $2,162%                       $2,162%
                                                                                                             $1,920%
$2,000%

$1,500%
                                                                                                                                  $1,171%
                                        $1,012%
                                                                                   $907%
$1,000%                                                                                                  $806%

 $500%         $358%                                                       $392%
                                                       $267%
                       $80% $55%               $160%

    $0%
                    Year%1%                   Year%2%                     Year%3%                       Year%4%                   Year%5%
                                                       Broadcast%TV%      Mobile%          Internet%
          Source:((IAB,(McCann1Erickson,(BIA1Kelsey,(BII(es9mates(                                                     Note:(Adjusted(for(infla9on(
And	
  it’s	
  still	
  a	
  pretty	
  small	
  slice	
  of	
  digital	
  
                                   U.S.'Digital'Adver7sing'Revenues'
              $40#
                                                                        Mobile'
              $35#

              $30#

              $25#
(billions)'




              $20#

              $15#

              $10#

               $5#

               $0#
                 2007#               2008#              2009#   2010#      2011#   2012E#
                     Source:((IAB,(BIA-Kelsey,(BII(es2mates(
But	
  maybe	
  there’s	
  a	
  good	
  reason	
  
       for	
  that	
  revenue	
  gap	
  …	
  
                         	
  
                         	
  
 
The	
  screen	
  is	
  really	
  small	
  

                  	
  
That	
  drags	
  on	
  mobile	
  ad	
  prices,	
  or	
  CPMs	
  

                  Effec%ve'CPM,'Desktop'vs.'Mobile'
                       $3.50&




                                                  $0.75&




                Desktop&Internet&             Mobile&Internet&
Source:(comScore,(Vivaki,(Mobclix(Exchange(
The	
  ecosystem	
  is	
  confusing	
  
And	
  incredibly	
  fractured	
  
For	
  now,	
  the	
  lion’s	
  share	
  of	
  mobile	
  ad	
  
             spend	
  is	
  still	
  going	
  to	
  search	
  
         Es#mated)2012)Mobile)Ad)Spend)By)Format)
                                     Messaging'
                                       9%'




                                                  Search'
                                                   49%'

                        Display'
                         42%'




Source:(eMarketer,(September(2012(
(Which	
  means	
  Google	
  …	
  but	
  even	
  Google	
  
           has	
  mobile	
  headaches)	
  
                           Global&Mobile&Search&Market&Share&
100%#
                                                                             Google&
 90%#

 80%#

 70%#

 60%#

 50%#

 40%#

 30%#

 20%#

 10%#                      bing&
           Yahoo!&
  0%#
        Dec# Mar# Jun# Sep# Dec# Mar# Jun# Sep# Dec# Mar# Jun# Sep# Dec# Mar# Jun# Sep# Dec#
        08# 09# 09# 09# 09# 10# 10# 10# 10# 11# 11# 11# 11# 12# 12## 12# 12#
        Source:(Global(StatCounter(
Year-­‐on-­‐year,	
  Google	
  CPC	
  growth	
  negative,	
  
   partly	
  because	
  of	
  cheap	
  mobile	
  clicks	
  
                                   Google&CPC&Growth&
 15%%

 10%%

  5%%

  0%%

 !5%%

!10%%

!15%%

!20%%
         4Q09% 1Q10% 2Q10% 3Q10% 4Q10% 1Q11% 2Q11% 3Q11% 4Q11% 1Q12% 2Q12% 3Q12% 4Q12%
        Source:(Company(data,(Evercore(Group(LLC(Research(
A	
  few	
  big	
  companies	
  with	
  good	
  mobile	
  ad	
  
           formats	
  can	
  make	
  mobile	
  ads	
  pay	
  
                              Facebook'Ad'Revenues'
        $1,200#



        $1,000#



          $800#

 Total'Ad'
Revenues' $600#
(millions)'

          $400#



          $200#                                                                   Mobile'



            $0#
              1Q10#   2Q10#   3Q10#   4Q10#   1Q11#   2Q11#   3Q11#   4Q11#   1Q12#   2Q12#   3Q12#
But	
  until	
  the	
  industry	
  streamlines	
  
       and	
  consolidates,	
  smaller	
  
publishers	
  won’t	
  reap	
  the	
  benefits	
  
There	
  are	
  some	
  encouraging	
  
            signals	
  …	
  
Machine-­‐buying	
  and	
  automated	
  real-­‐time	
  
              bidding	
  may	
  help	
  mobile	
  advertising	
  scale	
  
                                     RTB'Digital'Display'Ad'Spend'To'Hit'$6'Billion'In'2015'(PC'and'Mobile)'
                    !$8,000!!


                    !$7,000!!


                    !$6,000!!
Millions'Of'USD''




                    !$5,000!!


                    !$4,000!!


                    !$3,000!!


                    !$2,000!!


                    !$1,000!!


                       !$#!!!!
                             2010!                   2011!   2012E!      2013E!        2014E!        2015E!    2016E!
                                Source:(eMarketer(
More	
  mobile	
  video	
  ads	
  and	
  location-­‐based	
  
               ads	
  will	
  lift	
  CPMs	
  
                                CPMs%For%Selected%Mobile%Ad%Pla3orms%


            xAd!local!                          !$3.50!!




LSN!Mobile!local!ads!!                                     !$5.00!!




  Adsmobi!video!ads!                                       !$5.00!!




     Flurry!video!ads!                                                                  !$10.00!!


                     !$(!!!!     !$2.00!!      !$4.00!!      !$6.00!!   !$8.00!!   !$10.00!!        !$12.00!!

Source:(Ad(pla.orms,(BII(Research,(Greg(Sterling,(Opus(Research(
More	
  opportunities	
  for	
  TV-­‐style	
  video	
  ads	
  as	
  
 consumers	
  watch	
  more	
  and	
  longer	
  videos	
  
                                                         Time'Watched'By'Video'Length'And'Device'
                                 100%$

                                  90%$

                                  80%$
 Percent'Of'All'Hours'Watched'




                                  70%$

                                  60%$

                                  50%$
                                                                                                                                             94%$
                                  40%$
                                                                                                                   71%$
                                  30%$                60%$
                                                                                   48%$
                                  20%$

                                  10%$

                                   0%$
                                                    Desktop$                    Smartphone$                      Tablet$                 Connected$TV$
                                                                                                Video'Length'
                                                                    >$10$min$    6$to$10$min$     3$to$6$min$   1$to$3$min$   <$1$min$
                                         Source:(Ooyala,(Q3(2012(
Tablets	
  provide	
  a	
  boost	
  to	
  mobile	
  ad	
  prices	
  
                                              Tablets(Have(Edge(Over(Smartphones(on(CPC(For(Search(Ads(
                                      100%#


                                       90%#


                                       80%#


                                       70%#
     CPC#As#Percentage#of#Desktop##




                                       60%#


                                       50%#


                                       40%#


                                       30%#


                                       20%#


                                       10%#


                                        0%#
                                                March#     April#      May#       June##      July#       August#

    Source:(Performics(
Meanwhile,	
  the	
  mobile	
  ad	
  
 industry	
  is	
  just	
  starting	
  to	
  
consolidate	
  and	
  simplify	
  …	
  	
  
So,	
  in	
  revenue	
  terms,	
  “Freemium”	
  
and	
  in-­‐app	
  commerce	
  remains	
  the	
  
         top	
  app	
  business	
  model	
  
But	
  advertising	
  is	
  now	
  the	
  most	
  popular	
  
             monetization	
  tool	
  
                        %"Of"Developers"Who"Use"Following"Mone6za6on"Models"
    40%#
                        38%#



    35%#                                  34%#
                33%#
                                                  32%#


    30%#


                                                                       26%#
                                                                                       25%#
    25%#




    20%#                                                       19%#
                                                                                18%#



    15%#

                                                                                              12%#    12%#


    10%#




     5%#




     0%#
                 Adver1sing#            Pay#Per#Download#   In>App#Purchases#   Freemium#     Subscrip1ons#


                                                            Jan>12#   Jan>13#
    Source:(Developer(Economics(2013(
What	
  are	
  other	
  trends	
  to	
  watch	
  in	
  
                   2013?	
  
Mobile	
  payments	
  are	
  growing	
  exponentially	
  
                          PayPal&Mobile&Payments&Processed&
           $16,000#


           $14,000#


           $12,000#


           $10,000#

   Total&&
 Payment&
             $8,000#
  Volume&
 (millions)&

            $6,000#


            $4,000#


            $2,000#


                $0#
                  2008#         2009#        2010#            2011#   2012#
Now	
  10	
  percent	
  of	
  PayPal’s	
  payments	
  processed	
  
                               PayPal'Payments'Processed'
               $150,000#

                                                                    Mobile'


               $120,000#




                $90,000#
   Total''
 Payment'
  Volume'
 (millions)'
                $60,000#




                $30,000#




                     $0#
                       2008#      2009#        2010#        2011#             2012#
Square	
  now	
  at	
  over	
  $25	
  million	
  a	
  day	
  
                                 Square(Es9mated(Daily(Payment(Volume(and(Revenues(
               $30,000#




               $25,000#




               $20,000#
                                                                                      Payment(Volume(
(Thousands)(




               $15,000#




               $10,000#




                $5,000#
                                                                                                                    Revenues(


                    $0#
                      3/11# 4/11# 5/11# 6/11# 7/11# 8/11# 9/11# 10/11#11/11#12/11# 1/12# 2/12# 3/12# 4/12# 5/12# 6/12# 7/12## 8/12# 9/12# 10/12#11/12#
                          Source:(news(reports,(company(releases#
Payments	
  should	
  get	
  a	
  boost	
  from	
  
increased	
  mobile	
  traffic	
  to	
  ecommerce	
  sites	
  
                  Ecommerce#Website#Traffic#By#Device#
100%#
                                                                  Tablet#
 90%#                                                       Smartphone#
 80%#

 70%#

 60%#

 50%#                                     PC#
 40%#

 30%#

 20%#

 10%#

  0%#
   Q1#2011#     Q2#2011#   Q3#2011#   Q4#2011#   Q1#2012#    Q2#2012#       Q3#2012#
      Source:(Monetate(
Tablet	
  shoppers	
  boost	
  ecommerce	
  because	
  they	
  
   tend	
  to	
  complete	
  purchases	
  on	
  their	
  device	
  
                                   Mobile'Shoppers'
             (Percentage'of'owners'that'have'made'a'purchase'on'their'device)'

                         55%#




                                                                 28%#




                        Tablets#                             Smartphones#
Source:(Adobe,(Nov.0Dec.(2012(
And	
  Because	
  They	
  Are	
  Engaged	
  Shoppers	
  
                                                                                                     Tablet"Shoppers"Are"Looking"For"Bargains,"But"Also"Rich"
                                                                                                                        Product"Images"
                                                                                    53%$
%"Of"Shoppers"On"Tablet"Apps"Who"Think"Following"App"Characteris;c"Is"Important""




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         52%$
                                                                                    52%$


                                                                                    51%$


                                                                                    50%$

                                                                                                                                                                                              49%$
                                                                                    49%$

                                                                                                                                                                 48%$
                                                                                    48%$

                                                                                                        47%$                         47%$
                                                                                    47%$


                                                                                    46%$


                                                                                    45%$


                                                                                    44%$
                                                                                                Support$for$loyalty$         Support$for$couponing$   Ability$to$purchase$directly$ Images$and$slideshows$of$     Money$saving$offers$
                                                                                                    programs$                                                 from$the$app$        products$at$different$angles$
                                                                                           Source:(Adobe,(Nov.0Dec.(2012((
Not	
  all	
  ecommerce	
  mobile	
  volume	
  is	
  
cannibalized	
  from	
  desktop,	
  at	
  eBay	
  1/3	
  of	
  it	
  is	
  
                      incremental	
  
                          Mobile'Transac.on'Volume*'Grows'On'eBay'To'13%'Of'Total'
    100%#                                         2%#                                                                             4%#
                                                  5%#
                                                                                                                                  9%#
     90%#


     80%#


     70%#


     60%#


     50%#


     40%#


     30%#


     20%#


     10%#


       0%#
                                                 2011#                                                                           2012e#

                              Desktop#Volume#           Mobile#Volume#Cannibalized#From#Desktop#                  Incremental#Mobile#Volume#
    Sources:)eBay,)Morgan)Stanley)Research)*Volume)is)Gross)Merchandise)Value)(GMV),)or)value)of)all)merchandise)transacted)))
2013-­‐	
  THE	
  BOTTOM	
  LINE	
  
•  Tablet	
  sales	
  make	
  a	
  huge	
  leap	
  this	
  year,	
  driven	
  by	
  
   falling	
  prices	
  and	
  the	
  growth	
  of	
  mini-­‐tablets.	
  

•  Smartphone	
  growth	
  slows	
  in	
  the	
  West	
  with	
  huge	
  
   consequences	
  for	
  platform	
  operators,	
  handset	
  
   manufacturers,	
  and,	
  eventually,	
  app	
  developers.	
  	
  

•  Mobile	
  apps	
  have	
  yet	
  to	
  effectively	
  monetize	
  a	
  huge	
  
   user	
  base	
  and	
  will	
  refocus	
  on	
  monetization	
  strategies.	
  

•  Mobile	
  advertising	
  needs	
  to	
  consolidate	
  and	
  
   streamline	
  if	
  smaller	
  mobile	
  properties	
  are	
  to	
  rely	
  on	
  
   it.	
  
Thanks!	
  

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2013 year in mobile

  • 1. 2013  -­‐  The  Year  Ahead  In   Mobile   Alex  Cocotas   Research  Analyst,  Business  Insider  Intelligence  
  • 2. Now  that  the  year-­‐end   2012  data  is  in,  where’s  the   mobile  industry  headed   this  year?  
  • 4. As  of  year-­‐end  2012:  2.5+  billion  people  online   Global)Internet)Popula4on) 3,000" 2,500" 2,000" (millions)) 1,500" 1,000" 500" 0" 1990"1991"1992"1993"1994"1995"1996"1997"1998"1999"2000"2001"2002"2003"2004"2005"2006"2007"2008"2009"2010"2011"2012" Source:(Interna-onal(Communica-on(Union,(Google,(Internet(World(Stats,(BI(Intelligence(es-mates(
  • 5. ~35%  of  global  population   Global&Internet&Popula*on& 8,000" 7,000" 6,000" 5,000" (millions)& 4,000" 3,000" Global&Popula*on& 2,000" 1,000" Internet&Popula*on& 0" 1990"1991"1992"1993"1994"1995"1996"1997"1998"1999"2000"2001"2002"2003"2004"2005"2006"2007"2008"2009"2010"2011"2012" Source:(Interna-onal(Communica-on(Union,(Google,(Internet(World(Stats,(BI(Intelligence(es-mates((
  • 6. Mobile  is  already  1/7  of   global  Internet  traffic  and   growing  its  share  quickly  
  • 7. Mobile  now  accounts  for  15%  of  global  Internet  traffic   Global(Internet(Traffic:(Mobile(vs.(Desktop( 100%# 90%# Desktop( 80%# 70%# 60%# 50%# 40%# 30%# 20%# 15%( Mobile( 10%# 4%( 1%( 0%# Dec#08# Apr#09# Aug#09# Dec#09# Apr#10# Aug#10# Dec#10# Apr#11# Aug#11# Dec#11# Apr#12# Aug#12# Dec#12# Source:(StatCounter(
  • 8. Mobile  on  pace  to  top  25%  of  traffic  by  year-­‐end  2013   Mobile#Internet#As#A#Percentage#Of#Total#Internet#Traffic# 100%# 90%# 80%# 70%# 60%# 50%# 40%# 30%# 20%# 15%# 10%# 4%# 0%# Dec#10# Apr#11# Aug#11# Dec#11# Apr#12# Aug#12# Dec#12# Source:(StatCounter(
  • 9. Device  sales  are  pushing   people  onto  the  mobile   Internet    
  • 10. Smartphone  growth  continued,  while  PC   shipments  actually  declined  last  year   Global)Internet)Device)Shipments) 1,400,000,000" 1,200,000,000" 1,000,000,000" Tablets) 800,000,000" 600,000,000" Smartphones) 400,000,000" 200,000,000" Personal)Computers) 0" 2000" 2001" 2002" 2003" 2004" 2005" 2006" 2007" 2008" 2009" 2010" 2011" 2012" Source:(Gartner,(IDC,(Strategy(Analy5cs,(company(filings,(BI(Intelligence(es5mates(
  • 11. And  the  disparity  will  only  grow   Global)Internet)Device)Shipments)Forecast) 3,000,000,000" 2,500,000,000" Tablets) 2,000,000,000" 1,500,000,000" We  are  here   1,000,000,000" Smartphones) 500,000,000" Personal)Computers) 0" 2000" 2001" 2002" 2003" 2004" 2005" 2006" 2007" 2008" 2009" 2010" 2011" 2012" 2013E" 2014E" 2015E" 2016E" Source:(Gartner,(IDC,(Strategy(Analy5cs,(company(filings,(BI(Intelligence(es5mates(
  • 12. Tablets  are  poised  to  take   a  huge  leap  this  year    
  • 13. U.S.  tablet  penetration  now  ~25%,  so  plenty  of   room  to  grow   U.S+Smartphone+and+Tablet+Owners+ 140" 120" 100" (millions)+ 80" 60" Smartphone+Owners+ 40" 20" Tablet+Owners+ 0" May+10" Aug+10" Nov+10" Feb+11" May+11" Aug+11" Nov+11" Feb+12" May+12" Aug+12" Nov+12" Source:(Pew(Research(Center,(comScore,(U.S.(census(bureau( Note:(Includes(smartphones(owners(over(age(of(13(and(tablet(owners(over(the(age(of(18(
  • 14. But  …  unlike   smartphones,  tablet   sales  aren’t  usually     subsidized  by  carriers  
  • 15. That’s  why  current  owners  tend  to  be  moneyed   U.S."Tablet"Penetra6on"By"Household"Income" 50%# 47%# 45%# 40%# 36%# %"of"U.S."adults"that"own..." 35%# 32%# 30%# 27%# 25%# 22%# 20%# 20%# 16%# 15%# 10%# 10%# 10%# 9%# 8%# 8%# 5%# 4%# 4%# 3%# 3%# 0%# Nov#10# Dec#11# Jan#12# Aug#12# Source:(Pew( <$30,000# $30,000<$49,000# $50,000<$74,999# $75,000+#
  • 16. And  a  bit  older  …   U.S."Tablet"Penetra6on"By"Age" 35%# 31%# 30%# 27%# 27%# 25%# %"of"U.S."adults"that"own..." 25%# 24%# 20%# 15%# 15%# 14%# 13%# 10%# 10%# 8%# 7%# 6%# 6%# 5%# 5%# 4%# 2%# 0%# Nov#10# Dec#11# Jan#12# Aug#12# Source:(Pew( 18829# 30849# 50864# 65+#
  • 17. Thankfully,  tablets  and  mini-­‐tablets  are   getting  cheaper  …  Even  Apple  is  price-­‐cutting   iPad%Average%Selling%Price% $700# $600# $500# $400# $300# $200# $100# $0# Q2#2010# Q3#2010# Q4#2010# Q1#2011# Q2#2011# Q3#2011# Q4#2011# Q1#2012# Q2#2012# Q3#2012# Q4#2012#
  • 18. Lower  prices  will  help  tablet  sales  skyrocket   Tablet)Shipments)Forecast) 500" 450" 400" 350" 300" (millions)) 250" 200" We  are  here   150" 100" 50" 0" 2010" 2011" 2012E" 2013E" 2014E" 2015E" 2016E"
  • 19. And  tablet  sales  are  just  getting  started  globally   Global&Tablet&Shipments& 40" 35" 30" 25" (millions)& 20" 15" Global& 10" 5" China& 0" 1Q11" 2Q11" 3Q11" 4Q11" 1Q12" 2Q12" 3Q12" Source:(Analysys(Interna1onal,(iSuppli,(IDC,(BII(es1mates(
  • 20. In  2013,  the  mobile  growth   story  will  shift  to  the   developing  world    
  • 21. Mobile  is  driving  Internet  penetration  in  China   Chinese'Internet'Users' 600" Total' 500" Mobile' 400" (millions)' 300" 200" 100" 0" June"06" Dec"06" June"07" Dec"07" June"08" Dec"08" June"09" Dec"09" June"10" Dec"10" June"11" Dec"11" June"12" Dec"12" Source:(China(Internet(Network(Informa5on(Center(
  • 22. (Which  stands  at  42  percent)   China&Internet&Penetra,on& 50%# 45%# 42%# 40%# 35%# 30%# 25%# 20%# 15%# 10%# 9%# 5%# 0%# Dec#05#Jun#06#Dec#06#Jun#07#Dec#07#Jun#08#Dec#08#Jun#09#Dec#09#Jun#10#Dec#10#Jun#11#Dec#11#Jun#12#Dec#12# Source:(CNNIC(
  • 23. It  is  now  the  world’s  largest  smartphone   market   Global%Smartphone%Shipments% !180,000!! !160,000!! !140,000!! !120,000!! (thousands)% !100,000!! !80,000!! Rest%Of%The%World% !60,000!! !40,000!! !20,000!! China% !"!!!! 1Q11! 2Q11! 3Q11! 4Q11! 1Q12! 2Q12! 3Q12! Source:(Gartner,(IDC,(Strategy(Analy5cs,(Canalys,(BII(es5mates(
  • 24. Android  is  winning  China’s  platform  race   Chinese'Smartphone'Market'Share'By'Pla9orm' 100%# Other' 90%# 80%# Symbian' 70%# Apple' 60%# 50%# 40%# Android' 30%# 20%# 10%# 0%# Q2#2011# Q3#2011# Q4#2011# Q1#2012# Q2#2012# Q3#2012# Source:(Analysys(Interna1onal(
  • 25. Which  is  bad  news  for   Apple  
  • 26. Because  the  next  wave  of  adoption  will  come   from  countries  like  China   BRICs:)Mobile)and)Smartphone)Penetra:on) 1,400% 1,344% 1,241% 1,200% 1,090% 1,000% 1,090% 800% (Millions)) 600% 400% 259% 222% 228% 197% 200% 142% 48% 33% 14% 0% China% India% Russia% Brazil% Popula>on% Mobile%Phone%Subscrip>ons% Ac>ve%Smartphones%(YearJEnd%2012e)% Sources:)Carriers,)governments,)Flurry,)TomiAhonen)Consul9ng,)Umeng,)Cybermedia)Research,)BII)Es9mates)
  • 27. Large  populations,  low  penetration  …  but  less  money   BRICs:)Smartphone)Penetra'on)As)%)Of)Mobile)Subscrip'ons) 25%$ Penetra'on)As)%)Of)Mobile)Connec'ons,)Year7End)2012)Es'mate)) 20%$ 20%$ 15%$ 14%$ 10%$ 5%$ 5%$ 5%$ 0%$ China$ Russia$ India$ Brazil$ Sources:)Carriers,)governments,)Flurry,)TomiAhonen)Consul9ng,)Umeng,)Cybermedia)Research,)BII)Es9mates)
  • 28. And  iPhones  aren’t  getting  any  cheaper   iPhone'Average'Selling'Price' $700$ $650$ $600$ $550$ $500$ $450$ $400$ Q2$ Q3$ Q4$ Q1$ Q2$ Q3$ Q4$ Q1$ Q2$ Q3$ Q4$ Q1$ Q2$ Q3$ Q4$ Q1$ Q2$ Q3$ Q4$ 2008$ 2008$ 2008$ 2009$ 2009$ 2009$ 2009$ 2010$ 2010$ 2010$ 2010$ 2011$ 2011$ 2011$ 2011$ 2012$ 2012$ 2012$ 2012$
  • 29. Which  is  what  is  driving  this…  
  • 30. The  shift  to  low-­‐end  emerging   markets  is  crucial  because  …  
  • 31. Technology  adoption  growth  slows  after   hitting  the  50%  penetration  tipping  point  
  • 32. Because  under-­‐penetrated  segments  are  older   and  less  wealthy   Smartphone+Penetra-on+By+Age+And+Income+(U.S.)+ 90%$ 81%$ 80%$ 76%$ 74%$ 72%$ 70%$ 67%$ 60%$ 61%$ 59%$ 58%$ 60%$ 51%$ 50%$ 47%$ 46%$ 42%$ 40%$ 34%$ 31%$ 30%$ 25%$ 22%$ 20%$ 16%$ 10%$ 0%$ Ages$18$1$24$ Ages$25$1$34$ Ages$35$1$44$ Ages$45$1$54$ Ages$55$1$64$ Ages$65+$ <$50k$ 50k$1$100k$ 100k+$ Source:(Nielsen(Mobile(Insights,(Q1(2012(
  • 33. Even  though  it  may  look  like  upside  is  still   huge  for  phone  manufacturers   U.S&Mobile&Market&Share&By&PlaAorm& 250" 200" 150" Non8Smart& Total& Mobile& Users& (millions)& 100" Android& 50" Apple& Blackberry& 0" Other& Microso,& Q4"2009" Q1"2010" Q2"2010" Q3"2010" Q4"2010" Q1"2011" Q2"2011" Q3"2011" Q4"2011" Q1"2012" Q2"2012" Q3"2012" Q4"2012" Source:(comScore(
  • 34. (as$a$percentage$of$the$mobile$popula9on)$ 0%# 10%# 20%# 30%# 40%# 50%# 60%# Jan#10# Feb#10# 18%$ Mar#10# Apr#10# May#10# Source:(comScore( Jun#10# Jul#10# Aug#10# Sep#10# Oct#10# Nov#10# Dec#10# Jan#11# Feb#11# Mar#11# Apr#11# May#11# Jun#11# Jul#11# Aug#11# Sep#11# Oct#11# Nov#11# Dec#11# Jan#12# U.S.$Smartphone$Penetra9on$ Feb#12# Mar#12# Apr#12# May#12# Jun#12# Jul#12# Aug#12# Sep#12# Oct#12# The  U.S.  has  already  reached  that  point   53%$ Nov#12#
  • 35. So  have  the  largest  European  markets   European)Smartphone)Penetra/on) 70%$ (%)of)mobile)phone)users,)age)13+)) 63%$ 62%$ 60%$ 55%$ 51%$ 51%$ 50%$ 48%$ 48%$ 48%$ 42%$ 42%$ 40%$ 38%$ 38%$ 34%$ 35%$ 34%$ 31%$ 30%$ 26%$ 25%$ 20%$ 10%$ 0%$ EU5$ Spain$ UK$ France$ Italy$ Germany$ Source:(comScore( Dec$10$ Oct$11$ Oct$12$
  • 36. And  penetration  will  slow  as  a  result   U.S.%Smartphone%Market:%Year9Over9Year%Net%Adds% 40" 35" 30" 25" Users% Added% 20" (millions)% 15" 10" 5" 0" Q1" Q2" Q3" Q4" Q1" Q2" Q3" Q4" Q1" Q2" Q3" Q4" Q1" Q2" Q3" Q4" Q1" Q2" Q3" Q4" 2008" 2008" 2008" 2008" 2009" 2009" 2009" 2009" 2010" 2010" 2010" 2010" 2011" 2011" 2011" 2011" 2012" 2012" 2012" 2012" Source:(comScore,(Nielsen,(BI(Intelligence(es4mates(
  • 37. But  globally,  it’s  still  early  days     Global!Smartphone!Penetra>on!Forecast! !2,500!! !2,000!! !1,500!! Feature'Phone'Sales' Global!Mobile! Phone!Sales! (millions)! !1,000!! !500!! Smartphone'Sales' !"!!!! 2010! 2011! 2012! 2013! 2014! 2015! 2016!
  • 38. In  the  developed  world,  the   focus  will  be  on  monetizing   users  
  • 39. Over  50%  of  U.S.  mobile  consumers  have   downloaded  apps,  browsed  mobile  Web   U.S.%Mobile%Content%Usage% 80%# Sent%Text%Message% 70%# 60%# %%of%mobile%populaCon%that%has...% Used%Downloaded%Apps% 50%# Used%Browser% Accessed%Social%Network% 40%# %Or%Blog% Played%games% 30%# Listened%to%music%% 20%# 10%# 0%# Feb# Apr# May# Jun# Jul# Aug#Sept# Oct# Nov# Dec# Jan# Feb# Mar# Apr# May# Jun# Jul# Aug#Sept# Oct# Nov# Dec# Jan# Feb# Mar# Apr# May#June#July# Aug# Sep# Oct# Nov# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# Source:(comScore(
  • 40. For  now,  U.S.  mobile  audiences  are  still  growing   Top(Mobile(Categories(By(Audience(Growth,(Oct.(2011(vs.(Oct(2012((U.S.)(( 40,000$ 35,000$ 30,000$ Audience(Size((thousands)( 25,000$ 60%$ 20,000$ 51%$ 56%$ 46%$ 15,000$ 46%$ 47%$ 62%$ 48%$ 10,000$ 53%$ 50%$ 5,000$ 0$ Books$and$ Retail$ Payments$ Lifestyle$ Credit$cards$ Men's$ Travel$Service$ Beauty$and$ Kids$and$ Shopping$ Magazines$ magazines$ fashion$ Family$ Guides$ Source:(comScore( Note:(Includes(both(mobile(web(and(app(audience( Oct.$2011$ Oct.$2012$
  • 41. Even  among  the  largest  mobile  categories   Top(Mobile(Categories(By(Audience(Size,(Oct.(2011(vs.(Oct(2012((U.S.)(( 100,000$ 90,000$ 80,000$ 25%$ 70,000$ Audience(Size((thousands)( 60,000$ 32%$ 30%$ 26%$ 50,000$ 26%$ 40,000$ 28%$ 40%$ 30%$ 30,000$ 37%$ 36%$ 20,000$ 10,000$ 0$ Weather$ Search$ Maps$ News$ Sports$ Entertainment$ Banking$ Movie$Info$ Tech$news$ Restaurant$ News$ Info$ Source:$comScore$ Note:$Includes$both$mobile$web$and$app$audience$ Oct.$2011$ Oct.$2012$
  • 42. Mobile  consumers  glued  to  games,   entertainment,  and  social  networks   Global&iOS&&&Android&Time&Spent&Per&App&Category& Other& 11%& U<li<es& 10%& Games& 43%& Entertainment& 10%& Social&Networking& 26%& Source:  Flurry,  November  2012  
  • 43. In  2013,  we’ll  top  1  million  apps  on   Android  and  iOS   Available(Apps,(iOS(vs.(Android((thousands)( 800" 700" 650" 600" 500" 425" 400" 350" 250" 250" 200" 160" 80" 28" 20" 2" Mar"09" Dec"09" Aug"10" May"11" Jul"11" Oct"11" Jun"12" Jan"13" Android" iOS" Source:(Apple,(Google,(Flurry,(news(reports"
  • 44. Downloads  continue  to  grow  frantically   Apple%App%Store%Downloads% 45,000,000,000" 40,000,000,000" 35,000,000,000" 30,000,000,000" 25,000,000,000" 20,000,000,000" 15,000,000,000" 10,000,000,000" 5,000,000,000" 0" 7/1/08" 9/1/08" 1/1/09" 3/1/09" 5/1/09" 7/1/09" 9/1/09" 1/1/10" 3/1/10" 5/1/10" 7/1/10" 9/1/10" 1/1/11" 3/1/11" 5/1/11" 7/1/11" 9/1/11" 11/1/11" 1/1/12" 3/1/12" 5/1/12" 7/1/12" 9/1/12" 1/1/13" 11/1/08" 11/1/09" 11/1/10" 11/1/12"
  • 45. And  time  spent  in  apps  continues  to  skyrocket   U.S.(Web(vs.(Mobile(App(Consump:on( 140# 120# 127# 100# Minutes(Per(Day( 94# 80# 70# 72# 70# 60# 66# 40# 20# 0# Dec#2010# Dec#2011# Dec#2012# Web#Browsing# Mobile#Apps# Source:(comScore,(Alexa,(U.S.(Bureau(Of(Labor(Sta7s7cs,(Flurry(Analy7cs(
  • 46. Mobile  gaming  population  has  reached  ~35%   U.S."Mobile"Gaming"Popula-on" 40%# %"of"mobile"popula-on"that"has"played"a"game"on"their"phone" 35%# 30%# 25%# 20%# 15%# 10%# 5%# 0%# Feb# Apr# May# Jun# Jul# Aug#Sept# Oct# Nov# Dec# Jan# Feb# Mar# Apr# May# Jun# Jul# Aug#Sept# Oct# Nov# Dec# Jan# Feb# Mar# Apr# May#June#July# Aug# Sep# Oct# Nov# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 10# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 11# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# 12# Source:(comScore(
  • 47. (Games  suck  up  the  most  user  time)   Global&iOS&&&Android&Time&Spent&Per&App&Category& Other& 11%& U<li<es& 10%& Games& 43%& Entertainment& 10%& Social&Networking& 26%& Source:  Flurry,  November  2012  
  • 48. (And  are  the  biggest  money  makers)  
  • 49. But,  games  aside,  there’s  a   problem  with  the  whole   mobile  story  …  where’s  the   money?    
  • 50. Mobile  app  revenues  are  smaller  than   you  think   Apple)App)Store)Revenues) $4,500# $4,000# $3,500# $3,000# (millions)) $2,500# $2,000# $1,500# $1,000# $500# $0# 2008# 2009# 2010# 2011# 2012# Source:(news(reports,(company(releases#
  • 51. ~$4  billion  across  over   800,000  apps  is  significant  but   won’t  create  the  next   generation  of  Internet  giants  
  • 52. Most  app  downloads  are  free   Mobile'App'Store'Downloads,'Free'vs.'Paid:'2011' Total'Downloads' Free$Downloads$ 89%$ Source:(Garner,(September(2012(
  • 53. So  this  …   Instagram&Es5mated&Users& 100,000" 90,000" 80,000"     70,000" 60,000" Total&& Users& 50,000" (thousands)& 40,000" 30,000" 20,000" 10,000" 0" 3/2011" 4/2011" 5/2011" 6/2011" 7/2011" 8/2011" 9/2011" 10/2011"11/2011"12/2011" 1/2012" 2/2012" 3/2012" 4/2012" 5/2012" 7/2012" 7/2012" 8/2012" 9/2012" Source:(news(reports,(company(releases,(BII(Es6mates(
  • 54. …  and  this  …   Foursquare+Users+ 20,000" 17,500" 15,000"   12,500"   (thousands)+ 10,000" 7,500" 5,000" 2,500" 0" Dec"09" Mar"10" Jun"10" Sept"10" Dec"10" Mar"11" Jun"11" Sept"11" Dec"11" Mar"12" Source:(news(reports,(company(releases(
  • 55. Have  not  necessarily   translated  to  $$$    
  • 56. The  mobile  platform  wars   play  a  role  in  the   monetization  gap  
  • 57. In  terms  of  operating  systems,  mobile  is   a  two-­‐horse  race   Global'Mobile'Pla:orm'Market'Share' 100%# 90%# Other' 80%# 70%# 60%# 50%# Windows' Blackberry' 40%# Apple' 30%# 20%# Android' 10%# 0%# Q1#2009# Q2#2009# Q3#2009# Q4#2009# Q1#2010# Q2#2010# Q3#2010# Q4#2010# Q1#2011# Q2#2011# Q3#2011# Q4#2011# Q1#2012# Q2#2012# Q3#2012# Source:(Gartner,(IDC,(Strategy(Analy5cs,(BI(Intelligence(es5mates,(and(company(filings#
  • 58. Android  has  by  far  the  largest  platform   for  smartphones   Smartphone'Market'Share'By'OS'(Global)' 100%# Microso8' 90%# Other' 80%# Symbian' 70%# 60%# Share'of' 50%# Blackberry' Global'Unit' Sales' Apple' 40%# 30%# 20%# Android' 10%# 0%# Q3#2009# Q4#2009# Q1#2010# Q2#2010# Q3#2010# Q4#2010# Q1#2011# Q2#2011# Q3#2011# Q4#2011# Q1#2012# Q2#2012# Q3#2012# Source:(Gartner(
  • 59. Apple  dominates  the  tablet  market,  with   Android  making  a  run   Tablet%Market%Share%By%Pla9orm% 100%# Blackberry% Nook% 90%# Kindle% Fire% 80%# Android% 70%# 60%# 50%# 40%# iPad% 30%# 20%# 10%# 0%# Q2#2010# Q3#2010# Q4#2010# Q1#2011# Q2#2011# Q3#2011# Q4#2011# Q1#2012# Q2#2012# Q3#2012# Source:(Es+mates(based(on(informa+on(from(IDC,(Strategy(Analy+cs,(and(company(filings#
  • 60. So  Apple  users  are  a  minority  …  but   its  platform  pays  4X  better   Cross%Pla)orm+Revenues:+iOS+vs.+Android+ iOS+ Android' 24%' Source:(Flurry(Analy/cs,(June(2012(
  • 61. Which  is  why  it  has  developer’s  attention   Developer'Interest'In'PlaBorms' 100%# iPhone' 90%# iPad' 80%# Android'Phone' 70%# Android'Tablet' HTML5' 60%# 50%# 40%# Windows'8'Tablets' Windows'' 30%# Phone' 20%# Kindle'Fire' 10%# Blackberry' 0%# 1Q11# 2Q11# 3Q11# 4Q11# 1Q12# 2Q12# 3Q12# 4Q12# Source:(Appcelerator(
  • 62. And  why  Apple  has  dominated  app   revenues   Mobile%App%Revenue%By%Pla<orm% $4,000# $3,500# Other% $3,000# Android%% $2,500# (millions)% $2,000# $1,500# $1,000# Apple%iOS% $500# $0# 2008# 2009# 2010# 2011# Source:(iSuppli,(Forrester(Research,(company(releases,(BII(es8mates(
  • 63. And  has  the  most  new  project  starts   New&Project&Starts,&iOS&vs.&Android& 20$ 18$ 16$ 31%$ 14$ 27%$ 25%$ 12$ Total&New& Project&Starts& 10$ (thousands)& 27%$ 8$ 37%$ 69%$ 6$ 75%$ 73%$ 4$ 73%$ 63%$ 2$ 0$ 1Q11$ 2Q11$ 3Q11$ 4Q11$ 1Q12$ iOS$ Android$ Source:(Flurry(Analy/cs,(January(20116March(2012(
  • 64. Android’s  lagging  monetization  has  partly   been  a  function  of  its  fragmentation  problem   Android'Pla+orm'Distribu2on,'September'2012' Jelly&Bean& Donut& Eclair& 1%& 1%& 4%& Froyo& 14%& Ice&Cream&Sandwich& 21%& Honeycomb& 2%& Gingerbread& 58%& Source:(developer.android.com&
  • 65. Android  can’t  get  its  users  to   update  to  more  modern   versions  of  the  system  
  • 66. But  in  2013  Android  will  make  headway  on  this,   and  it  already  has   Android'Pla+orm'Distribu2on,'January'2013' Jelly&Bean& Eclair& 10%& Donut& 2%& 0%& Froyo& 9%& Ice&Cream&Sandwich& 29%& Gingerbread& 48%& Honeycomb& 2%& Source:(developer.android.com&
  • 67. Expect  the  Android/iOS   monetization  gap  to  narrow  
  • 68. However,  because  of   Android’s  massive  audience   base,  revenue-­‐per-­‐user  will   still  be  low  
  • 69. Mobile  advertising  will   grab  the  spotlight  in  2013  
  • 70. Many  look  at  this   U.S.$Consumer$Media$Consump2on$Share$ 50%$ 45%$ 44%$ 45%$ 43%$ 42%$ 40%$ 35%$ 30%$ 26%$ 26%$ 26%$ 25%$ 25%$ 20%$ 17%$ 16%$ Tripled  since  2009   15%$ 14%$ 15%$ 12%$ 9%$ 9%$ 10%$ 8%$ 8%$ 7%$ 7%$ 7%$ 6%$ 6%$ 5%$ 4%$ 5%$ 0%$ TV$ Online$ Radio$ Mobile$ Print$ Other$ Source:(eMarketer,(October(2012( 2009$ 2010$ 2011$ 2012$
  • 71. And  this       2011$U.S.$Ad$Spending$vs.$Consumer$Time$Spent$By$Media$ 42%$ 43%$ 25%$ 26%$ 22%$ 9%  gap   15%$ 11%$ 10%$ 7%$ 1%$ TV$ Print$ Web$ Radio$ Mobile$ Ad$Spend$Per$Media$ Time$Spent$Per$Media$ Source:  Mary  Meeker  (KPCB),  eMarketer,  IAB  
  • 72. And  assume  mobile   advertising  will  skyrocket  
  • 73. But  it’s  been  slow  to  scale   Compara've*U.S.*Adver'sing*Media* Annual*$*Revenue*Growth*(First*5*Years)* $5,000% $4,621% $4,500% $4,000% $3,698% $3,500% $3,000% $2,500% $2,162% $2,162% $1,920% $2,000% $1,500% $1,171% $1,012% $907% $1,000% $806% $500% $358% $392% $267% $80% $55% $160% $0% Year%1% Year%2% Year%3% Year%4% Year%5% Broadcast%TV% Mobile% Internet% Source:((IAB,(McCann1Erickson,(BIA1Kelsey,(BII(es9mates( Note:(Adjusted(for(infla9on(
  • 74. And  it’s  still  a  pretty  small  slice  of  digital   U.S.'Digital'Adver7sing'Revenues' $40# Mobile' $35# $30# $25# (billions)' $20# $15# $10# $5# $0# 2007# 2008# 2009# 2010# 2011# 2012E# Source:((IAB,(BIA-Kelsey,(BII(es2mates(
  • 75. But  maybe  there’s  a  good  reason   for  that  revenue  gap  …      
  • 76.   The  screen  is  really  small    
  • 77. That  drags  on  mobile  ad  prices,  or  CPMs   Effec%ve'CPM,'Desktop'vs.'Mobile' $3.50& $0.75& Desktop&Internet& Mobile&Internet& Source:(comScore,(Vivaki,(Mobclix(Exchange(
  • 78. The  ecosystem  is  confusing  
  • 80. For  now,  the  lion’s  share  of  mobile  ad   spend  is  still  going  to  search   Es#mated)2012)Mobile)Ad)Spend)By)Format) Messaging' 9%' Search' 49%' Display' 42%' Source:(eMarketer,(September(2012(
  • 81. (Which  means  Google  …  but  even  Google   has  mobile  headaches)   Global&Mobile&Search&Market&Share& 100%# Google& 90%# 80%# 70%# 60%# 50%# 40%# 30%# 20%# 10%# bing& Yahoo!& 0%# Dec# Mar# Jun# Sep# Dec# Mar# Jun# Sep# Dec# Mar# Jun# Sep# Dec# Mar# Jun# Sep# Dec# 08# 09# 09# 09# 09# 10# 10# 10# 10# 11# 11# 11# 11# 12# 12## 12# 12# Source:(Global(StatCounter(
  • 82. Year-­‐on-­‐year,  Google  CPC  growth  negative,   partly  because  of  cheap  mobile  clicks   Google&CPC&Growth& 15%% 10%% 5%% 0%% !5%% !10%% !15%% !20%% 4Q09% 1Q10% 2Q10% 3Q10% 4Q10% 1Q11% 2Q11% 3Q11% 4Q11% 1Q12% 2Q12% 3Q12% 4Q12% Source:(Company(data,(Evercore(Group(LLC(Research(
  • 83. A  few  big  companies  with  good  mobile  ad   formats  can  make  mobile  ads  pay   Facebook'Ad'Revenues' $1,200# $1,000# $800# Total'Ad' Revenues' $600# (millions)' $400# $200# Mobile' $0# 1Q10# 2Q10# 3Q10# 4Q10# 1Q11# 2Q11# 3Q11# 4Q11# 1Q12# 2Q12# 3Q12#
  • 84. But  until  the  industry  streamlines   and  consolidates,  smaller   publishers  won’t  reap  the  benefits  
  • 85. There  are  some  encouraging   signals  …  
  • 86. Machine-­‐buying  and  automated  real-­‐time   bidding  may  help  mobile  advertising  scale   RTB'Digital'Display'Ad'Spend'To'Hit'$6'Billion'In'2015'(PC'and'Mobile)' !$8,000!! !$7,000!! !$6,000!! Millions'Of'USD'' !$5,000!! !$4,000!! !$3,000!! !$2,000!! !$1,000!! !$#!!!! 2010! 2011! 2012E! 2013E! 2014E! 2015E! 2016E! Source:(eMarketer(
  • 87. More  mobile  video  ads  and  location-­‐based   ads  will  lift  CPMs   CPMs%For%Selected%Mobile%Ad%Pla3orms% xAd!local! !$3.50!! LSN!Mobile!local!ads!! !$5.00!! Adsmobi!video!ads! !$5.00!! Flurry!video!ads! !$10.00!! !$(!!!! !$2.00!! !$4.00!! !$6.00!! !$8.00!! !$10.00!! !$12.00!! Source:(Ad(pla.orms,(BII(Research,(Greg(Sterling,(Opus(Research(
  • 88. More  opportunities  for  TV-­‐style  video  ads  as   consumers  watch  more  and  longer  videos   Time'Watched'By'Video'Length'And'Device' 100%$ 90%$ 80%$ Percent'Of'All'Hours'Watched' 70%$ 60%$ 50%$ 94%$ 40%$ 71%$ 30%$ 60%$ 48%$ 20%$ 10%$ 0%$ Desktop$ Smartphone$ Tablet$ Connected$TV$ Video'Length' >$10$min$ 6$to$10$min$ 3$to$6$min$ 1$to$3$min$ <$1$min$ Source:(Ooyala,(Q3(2012(
  • 89. Tablets  provide  a  boost  to  mobile  ad  prices   Tablets(Have(Edge(Over(Smartphones(on(CPC(For(Search(Ads( 100%# 90%# 80%# 70%# CPC#As#Percentage#of#Desktop## 60%# 50%# 40%# 30%# 20%# 10%# 0%# March# April# May# June## July# August# Source:(Performics(
  • 90. Meanwhile,  the  mobile  ad   industry  is  just  starting  to   consolidate  and  simplify  …    
  • 91. So,  in  revenue  terms,  “Freemium”   and  in-­‐app  commerce  remains  the   top  app  business  model  
  • 92. But  advertising  is  now  the  most  popular   monetization  tool   %"Of"Developers"Who"Use"Following"Mone6za6on"Models" 40%# 38%# 35%# 34%# 33%# 32%# 30%# 26%# 25%# 25%# 20%# 19%# 18%# 15%# 12%# 12%# 10%# 5%# 0%# Adver1sing# Pay#Per#Download# In>App#Purchases# Freemium# Subscrip1ons# Jan>12# Jan>13# Source:(Developer(Economics(2013(
  • 93. What  are  other  trends  to  watch  in   2013?  
  • 94. Mobile  payments  are  growing  exponentially   PayPal&Mobile&Payments&Processed& $16,000# $14,000# $12,000# $10,000# Total&& Payment& $8,000# Volume& (millions)& $6,000# $4,000# $2,000# $0# 2008# 2009# 2010# 2011# 2012#
  • 95. Now  10  percent  of  PayPal’s  payments  processed   PayPal'Payments'Processed' $150,000# Mobile' $120,000# $90,000# Total'' Payment' Volume' (millions)' $60,000# $30,000# $0# 2008# 2009# 2010# 2011# 2012#
  • 96. Square  now  at  over  $25  million  a  day   Square(Es9mated(Daily(Payment(Volume(and(Revenues( $30,000# $25,000# $20,000# Payment(Volume( (Thousands)( $15,000# $10,000# $5,000# Revenues( $0# 3/11# 4/11# 5/11# 6/11# 7/11# 8/11# 9/11# 10/11#11/11#12/11# 1/12# 2/12# 3/12# 4/12# 5/12# 6/12# 7/12## 8/12# 9/12# 10/12#11/12# Source:(news(reports,(company(releases#
  • 97. Payments  should  get  a  boost  from   increased  mobile  traffic  to  ecommerce  sites   Ecommerce#Website#Traffic#By#Device# 100%# Tablet# 90%# Smartphone# 80%# 70%# 60%# 50%# PC# 40%# 30%# 20%# 10%# 0%# Q1#2011# Q2#2011# Q3#2011# Q4#2011# Q1#2012# Q2#2012# Q3#2012# Source:(Monetate(
  • 98. Tablet  shoppers  boost  ecommerce  because  they   tend  to  complete  purchases  on  their  device   Mobile'Shoppers' (Percentage'of'owners'that'have'made'a'purchase'on'their'device)' 55%# 28%# Tablets# Smartphones# Source:(Adobe,(Nov.0Dec.(2012(
  • 99. And  Because  They  Are  Engaged  Shoppers   Tablet"Shoppers"Are"Looking"For"Bargains,"But"Also"Rich" Product"Images" 53%$ %"Of"Shoppers"On"Tablet"Apps"Who"Think"Following"App"Characteris;c"Is"Important"" 52%$ 52%$ 51%$ 50%$ 49%$ 49%$ 48%$ 48%$ 47%$ 47%$ 47%$ 46%$ 45%$ 44%$ Support$for$loyalty$ Support$for$couponing$ Ability$to$purchase$directly$ Images$and$slideshows$of$ Money$saving$offers$ programs$ from$the$app$ products$at$different$angles$ Source:(Adobe,(Nov.0Dec.(2012((
  • 100. Not  all  ecommerce  mobile  volume  is   cannibalized  from  desktop,  at  eBay  1/3  of  it  is   incremental   Mobile'Transac.on'Volume*'Grows'On'eBay'To'13%'Of'Total' 100%# 2%# 4%# 5%# 9%# 90%# 80%# 70%# 60%# 50%# 40%# 30%# 20%# 10%# 0%# 2011# 2012e# Desktop#Volume# Mobile#Volume#Cannibalized#From#Desktop# Incremental#Mobile#Volume# Sources:)eBay,)Morgan)Stanley)Research)*Volume)is)Gross)Merchandise)Value)(GMV),)or)value)of)all)merchandise)transacted)))
  • 101. 2013-­‐  THE  BOTTOM  LINE   •  Tablet  sales  make  a  huge  leap  this  year,  driven  by   falling  prices  and  the  growth  of  mini-­‐tablets.   •  Smartphone  growth  slows  in  the  West  with  huge   consequences  for  platform  operators,  handset   manufacturers,  and,  eventually,  app  developers.     •  Mobile  apps  have  yet  to  effectively  monetize  a  huge   user  base  and  will  refocus  on  monetization  strategies.   •  Mobile  advertising  needs  to  consolidate  and   streamline  if  smaller  mobile  properties  are  to  rely  on   it.