spiritual

1. 1
Trumpets Herald Rome’s
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Lesson # 23
BCM

2. 2
• Jesus has given us in Revelation a uniqueJesus has given us in Revelation a unique
three-fold view of history from Apostolicthree-fold view of history from Apostolic
days until the end of time. These threedays until the end of time. These three
views are given by Jesus in the:views are given by Jesus in the:
• 1. Seven Churches,1. Seven Churches,
• 2. Seven Seals and2. Seven Seals and
• 3. Seven Trumpets.3. Seven Trumpets.
Trumpets Herald Rome’sTrumpets Herald Rome’s
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3. 3
• In the messages to theIn the messages to the SevenSeven
ChurchesChurches (Lesson 5), Jesus unfolds the(Lesson 5), Jesus unfolds the
religious history of the Christian era. Hereligious history of the Christian era. He
reveals His love to His people in eachreveals His love to His people in each
phase of church history, pointing outphase of church history, pointing out
their faults and promising victory totheir faults and promising victory to
overcomers. Jesus makes it clear that Hisovercomers. Jesus makes it clear that His
church is very precious to Him and thatchurch is very precious to Him and that
it will come through triumphantly.it will come through triumphantly.

4. 4
The Seven Seals (Lesson 9) -The Seven Seals (Lesson 9) -
• Unfolds the social history of theUnfolds the social history of the
Christian era and traces especiallyChristian era and traces especially
the great apostasy which was largelythe great apostasy which was largely
influenced by secular forces. Theinfluenced by secular forces. The
seals comfort God’s people byseals comfort God’s people by
pointing out that God is in control ofpointing out that God is in control of
human history and that He willhuman history and that He will
bring an end to sin and suffering.bring an end to sin and suffering.

5. 5
The Seven Trumpets, which weThe Seven Trumpets, which we
will study today -will study today -
• Depict the military history ofDepict the military history of
the Christian era as it affectsthe Christian era as it affects
the church. They presentthe church. They present
Revelation’s pageant ofRevelation’s pageant of
conquest and defeat.conquest and defeat.

6. 6
• The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th trumpets portray
the breakup of the original Roman empire
(both east and west) in symbols that are
astonishing in their detail.
First

7. 7
Second
• The 5th and 6th trumpets picture
the onslaughts of the
Mohammedan tribes under their
various leaders which gave rise
to another religious power that
warred against Christianity.

8. 8
Third
• The 7th trumpet
presents the final
period of time when
God’s last day
church gives the
everlasting gospel
and the three angels’
messages of
Revelation 14:6-10 to
the entire world
(Lesson 18).

9. 9
Climax of World History
• (Your reading assignment was: Revelation(Your reading assignment was: Revelation
chapters 8 & 9 and chapter 11:14 - 19).chapters 8 & 9 and chapter 11:14 - 19).
• 1. The “silence in heaven” takes place at the
coming of Jesus. Where do the related
activities occur? Rev. 8:1-5
• “Upon the golden altar…before the throne.”

10. Note:Note:
The throne is in Heaven. Actually,The throne is in Heaven. Actually,
Revelation 8:1-5Revelation 8:1-5 is a continuation ofis a continuation of
Revelation 6Revelation 6, and is thus part of the, and is thus part of the
closing events of earth’s history asclosing events of earth’s history as
portrayed in the sixth & seventh seals.portrayed in the sixth & seventh seals.

11. 2. Where did the angel cast the2. Where did the angel cast the
censer filled with fire?censer filled with fire? Rev. 8:5Rev. 8:5
• The angel … cast itThe angel … cast it
into the earth.into the earth.

12. 12
• Casting the censer to the earth signifiesCasting the censer to the earth signifies
that the judgment, which is now inthat the judgment, which is now in
progress in Heaven, has closed. Theprogress in Heaven, has closed. The
voices, thunderings and earthquake takevoices, thunderings and earthquake take
place at Jesus’ comingplace at Jesus’ coming (Rev. 16:17,18;(Rev. 16:17,18;
6:14,17)6:14,17). Now let us study prophetic. Now let us study prophetic
history that leads up to this great event.history that leads up to this great event.

13. 13
• The Winds of War under the 7 trumpetsThe Winds of War under the 7 trumpets
give rise to False Religious Powers thatgive rise to False Religious Powers that
Oppose God’s People. Here we discoverOppose God’s People. Here we discover
that Daniel’s prophecy concerning thethat Daniel’s prophecy concerning the
fall and division of pagan Rome comes tofall and division of pagan Rome comes to
pass under the 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4thpass under the 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th
Trumpets. Brutal attacks by theTrumpets. Brutal attacks by the
Ostrogoths (Goths), Vandals, Herulis andOstrogoths (Goths), Vandals, Herulis and
Huns fulfilled this prophecy of Daniel 7.Huns fulfilled this prophecy of Daniel 7.

14. 14
Military Conquests Destroy
Rome
• 3. What was cast
upon the earth
when the first
trumpet sounded?
• Rev. 8:7
• “…hail and fire
mingled with
blood”

15. • Most historisist Bible
commentators agree that this
represents the savage attack upon
Rome by the Goths under their
ruthless leader Alaric. They came
like a hailstorm, with massacre,
arson and cruel oppression.

16. 16
4.The trees represent people - what
happened to them? Rev. 8:7
• “… the third
part of the trees
was burnt up,
and all green
grass was burnt
up.”

17. 17
• Note:Note: The grass and trees beingThe grass and trees being
“burnt up” represents severe“burnt up” represents severe
slaughter and mass destruction,slaughter and mass destruction,
The Goths brought a scourge ofThe Goths brought a scourge of
bloody massacre against all thebloody massacre against all the
people, young and old, includingpeople, young and old, including
women and children, whereverwomen and children, wherever
they made war.they made war.
• Zech. 11:1-6 & Ps.37:1,2Zech. 11:1-6 & Ps.37:1,2

18. 18
5.Under the second trumpet a
mountain was cast into the sea -
what happened? Rev.8:8
• ““The third part of the sea became blood”.The third part of the sea became blood”.
• Note:Note: A mountain represents a nation orA mountain represents a nation or
kingdom (Isa.13:4, Dan.2:35,44,45). Thiskingdom (Isa.13:4, Dan.2:35,44,45). This
represents the Vandals and their bloodyrepresents the Vandals and their bloody
onslaughts under their leader Genseric.onslaughts under their leader Genseric.
The “ships” ofThe “ships” of Rev. 8:9Rev. 8:9 indicate theyindicate they
were a maritime power.were a maritime power.

19. 6.How many ships and sailors were6.How many ships and sailors were
destroyed by the Vandals?destroyed by the Vandals? Rev.8:9Rev.8:9
• ““The third part.”The third part.”
• Note:Note:
• ““The third part” represents a mighty blowThe third part” represents a mighty blow
against the Roman navy.against the Roman navy.

20. 7.What fell from heaven when the
third trumpet sounded? Rev.8:10
• “…and there fell a great star from
heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it
fell upon the third part of the rivers, and
upon the fountains of waters.”

21. • Note: A “star” from a human view is a
prominent leader (see Dan.8:10,24). This
flaming meteor represents Attila, the leader
of the Huns. His troops devastated and
occupied Europe from the Volga River to
the Danube. Attila called himself the
scourge of God and boasted that the grass
never grew where his horses trod.

22. 8.What was the star called?
Revelation 8:11
• Answer:
• “The star is called wormwood”.

23. 23
Note:Note:
WORMWOOD means bitterness and it
represents the bitter, cruel and heartless
attacks of the Huns which resulted in the
death of many people. Daniel had
prophesied that Rome, the kingdom of
iron, would be divided (Dan.2:40 - 43) and
these fierce barbarous onslaughts help
bring it to pass.

24. 24
9.When the fourth trumpet sounded
what became dark? Rev.8:12
• “The sun, moon and stars.”
• Note: Some say the sun, moon and
stars in this context refer to the
Roman emperors, senators and
consuls who were either destroyed or
stopped from their government
activity.

25. 25
10.Who darkened the sun,
moon and stars?
• Answer: The fourth trumpet power
was the Heruli.
• Note: Under the fourth trumpet, the
Heruli, led by Odoacer their king,
deposed Romulus the Roman emperor
and abolished the Roman empire of the
west. Rome surrendered to him in 476476
A.D.A.D. Government officials (sun, moon
& stars) were unseated.

26. • Students of Bible prophecy pause
here! Three of the four barbaric
powers pictured under the first four
trumpets, were uprooted and
destroyed by the “Little Horn” power
of Daniel 7 (v.8), which represents the
Papacy. They were the Vandals,
Ostrogoths and Heruli. All of this
panorama or war and bloodshed
prepared the way for Papal Rome to
appear as Pagan Rome was destroyed.

27. • Thus the Papacy, described in Daniel 7 &
Rev. 13, came on the stage of world
affairs to establish a Counterfeit Day of
Worship (Sunday) and elevate tradition
above the Bible. Satan produced a great
worldwide system of False Religion to
make war against the church. The
Papacy influences about one third of the
world population today!

28. Islam’s Bloody Conquests
• 11.When the fifth trumpet sounded -11.When the fifth trumpet sounded -
what key was given?what key was given? Rev. 9:1
• “The keys to the bottomless pit”.

29. 29
• The “star” represents Mohammed, the
false prophet, with his Koran, the “key”
to control his religious followers, who
came out of the abyss of the Arabian and
Sahara deserts to fanatically make war
upon Christianity. Thus, satan organizes
a second great counterfeit religion to
oppose the church with a counterfeit day
of worship (Friday) and the Koran as a
substitute for the Bible.

30. 30
12. These warriors are
represented as what? Rev. 9:3,7
• “There came out of the smoke locusts.”
• Note: The locusts represent the swarms
of desert nomads (Arabs or Saracens)
who, under Mohammed’s religion of
Islam were welded into a mighty war
machine. They conquered Persia, Syria,
Egypt, North Africa and Spain. They
converted two-thirds of the Christians of
Africa and Asia to Islam.

31. 31
• They brought in a false SabbathThey brought in a false Sabbath
(Friday) a false prophet(Friday) a false prophet
(Mohammed), and a counterfeit(Mohammed), and a counterfeit
Bible (Koran). They reject Jesus asBible (Koran). They reject Jesus as
the Messiah, and teachthe Messiah, and teach
righteousness by works andrighteousness by works and
threatened to obscure the light of thethreatened to obscure the light of the
gospel. Their onslaughts weregospel. Their onslaughts were
mainly against Eastern Rome.mainly against Eastern Rome.

32. 32
13.What is loosed by the sixth
trumpet? Rev.9:14
• “Saying to the sixth angel which had the
trumpet, Loose the four angels which are
bound in the great River Euphrates.”
• Note:
• Revelation 7:1 pictures four angels
holding back the winds of war and
destruction at the end of time. Doubtless,
angels have controlled war through the
centuries.

33. 33
• Here they turn loose the armies of
the great Moslem empire originating
in Turkey, where the headwaters of
the River Euphrates are located.
Water represents people in prophecy
(Rev.17:15). So the River Euphrates
represents the Mohammedan Turks
or people of that area.

34. 34
14.How long were they given
power to hurt people? Rev.9:5-10.
• “five months” OR 150 years.
• Note: For centuries the Moslem
tribes were nomadic, with little
organization. Near the close of the
13th century Othman welded them
together and formed the Ottoman
Empire.

35. 35
• The five months are 150 years of
prophetic time (5 times 30 = 150 -
Eze.4:6 & Num.14:34). The 150
years began on July 27, 1299 A.D.
when Othman invaded Nicomedia
and ended on July 27, 1449 A.D.
This 150-year period helps anchor
this amazing prophecy as we shall
see in the next question.

36. 36
15.How long was the Ottoman
Empire to continue? Rev.9:15
• “And the four angels were loosed , which
were prepared for an hour and a day and
a month and a year, for to slay the third
part of men.”
• Note:
• According to the prophetic rule of
Eze.4:6, this is exactly 391 years and 15
days.

37. 37
“An hour, a day, a month and a
year” - calculated:
• IF 1 Day = 1 Year (of 30-day months):IF 1 Day = 1 Year (of 30-day months):
• 1 hour = 1/24 of a year OR 15 days
• 1 day = 1 year
• 1 month (30 days) = 30 years
• 1 year = 360 (days) year
• 360 yrs. + 30 yrs. + 1 yr. + 15 days
• Total = 391 years and 15 days.

38. 38
• The final phase of this empire
(Turkey) was established July 27,
1499. Adding the 391 years and 15
days reaches to August 11, 1840.
Based on this calculation Josiah
Litch, an American clergyman,
predicted in 1838 that the
Ottoman Empire would lose power
on August 11, 1840, and itand it
happened!happened!

39. 39
• InfidelsInfidels who had laughed at
Litch’s prophecy were so
impressed that over 1000 of themover 1000 of them
wrote him of their conversion towrote him of their conversion to
ChristianityChristianity. Even though the
Moslem Empire came to an end,
satan accomplished his objective.
Today, Islam prohibits the
preaching of Jesus to hundreds of
millions of the world’s population.
(Stories of persecution - Carter Report, et al)

40. 40
Gods True Church Appears
• A special religious movement arose
after the 1840 closing of the sixth
trumpet (see Lesson 18). During the
time of the seventh trumpet, God’s
remnant last day church must give a
positive, threefold message
(Rev.14:6-14) to all the world before
Jesus returns.

41. 41
16.What comes to view in
Revelation 11:19?
• “And the temple of God was
opened in Heaven, and there was
seen in His temple the ark of His
testament: and there were
lightnings, and voices, and
thunderings and an earthquake,
and great hail.”

42. 42
• Note:
• The ark is the Most Holy part
of the sanctuary and represents
God’s throne. Here is a view of
the Heavenly sanctuary, where
the judgment, which began in
1844, is in session now.

43. 43
17.Revelation 11:18 gives a
view of four final events!
• a. Nations angry - world conditions of
today,
• b. God’s wrath - 7 plagues coming soon,
• c. Judgment of dead - before Jesus
returns,
• d. Rewards given - when Jesus returns.
• This gives a picture of prophecy fulfilled!

44. 44
• 18. Have you made your salvation certain?
The most dangerous thing a person can do
is to delay. “Wait”“Wait” is the fatal word that
will doom millions. Jesus is waiting on you
to ask Him to control your life. Will you say
“yes” to Him today?
• Answer:_____________

45. PLEASEPLEASE
Say yes to JesusSay yes to Jesus
today - “tomorrow”today - “tomorrow”
may be too late.may be too late.