Just how closely should financial executives be paying attention? Is the disruption of blockchain technology a distant rumble or an imminent strike? Fintech is shaking the foundation of the traditional financial services industry and blockchain alone could be a game-changer, transforming transactions, custody, accounting, currency exchange, and more.
Navigating the associated business implications and expected timeline is no easy task for financial professionals. This webinar can help firms sift through the noise and will identify the most significant blockchain trends and tangible applications.
Sponsored by ALFI
2. MODERATOR:
PANELISTS:
Angus Champion de Crespigny
Financial Services Blockchain and Distributed Infrastructure Strategy Leader, Ernst & Young
Justin Chapman
Senior Vice President, Global Head of Market Advocacy & Innovation Research, Northern Trust
Serge Weyland
Head of Financial Institutions, Banque Internationale à Luxembourg, Co-Chair of ALFI Fintech/Digital Forum
Chuck Gallant
Managing Director, BNY Mellon
3. What is Blockchain?
How Will It Impact Financial Services?
Angus Champion de Crespigny
Financial Services Blockchain and Distributed Infrastructure Strategy Leader, Ernst & Young
4. Abstract. Blockchain is a decentralized and distributed ledger technology that can
enhance data security, transparency, and integrity. Originally used to record historical
transactions of Bitcoin, the technology was further developed to relate to existing
technologies. A decentralized structure enables blockchain to operate with high efficiency,
low cost, and a resistance to outages of a centralized database.
Blockchain
5. Structural Models
• Traditional central body
controls transactions and
records
• Other parties maintain
their own copies
Centralized
• All parties can hold the
same record of every
transaction
Distributed Ledger
• Intermediaries maintain
local records of
transactions
• Other parties maintain
their own copies
De-centralized
6. Blockchain and Asset Management
A Disruptive Technology Solving Business Challenges
Manages transactions
(the “blocks”)
Maintains records
(the “chain” of computer code)
Distributed ledger
Record keeping
Ownership verification
Digital identity
Settlement and clearingPotential
Process
Disintermediation
7. Proof of Concept:
Applicability in Asset Management
Serge Weyland
Head of Financial Institutions, Banque Internationale à Luxembourg, Co-Chair of ALFI Fintech/Digital Forum
9. Fundchain 2016
Blockchain Research Initiative for the Fund Industry
10 participants from Fund Industry
University of Luxembourg
1 startup
4 Blockchain trainings
7 workshops
1 two-days hackathon
2
1 Blockchain Proof of Concept “SmartTA”
running on a 10-node private
Ethereum Blockchain
1 White Paper covering business and technical
challenges and perspectives
1 regulation study
Presentation to the regulator - CSSF
12. The distribution value chain counts many intermediaries between final investors
and asset managers that increase the cost of distribution
Investor Asset ManagerTransfer AgentDistributor Fund platform Custodians
• Perform
AML/KYC
• Advise investors
on products
• Sell products
• Transmit fund
documentation
• Advise on fund
selection
• Order routing,
clearing and
settlement
• Deliver market
Intelligence
• Compute and collect
inducements
• Collect cash from
investors and make
payments
• Perform
reconciliations with
TA orders
• Safe-keep fund
assets
• Perform oversight
on fund flows
• Perform
AML/KYD
• Collect orders
• Update the
register of
shareholders
• Perform
corporate
actions
The current model will significantly evolve in the next years with the implementation of Mifid II
and the need for Asset Managers to reduce operational costs
Clearing &
Settlement
House
• Wire cash from
investors
FundsDLT
13. MIFID II is disrupting the whole fund distribution business model
Distributors
• Might close the open architecture
model and only offer in-house
products to continue perceiving
inducements
• Create FoFs to replace
inducements by management fees
• IFAs will charge an upfront fee to
end investors
Retail investors
• Might end up losing their IFAs as they won't
be profitable anymore
• Become self-directed investor as they do not
wish to pay an upfront fee
• Otherwise limit its portfolio to one
brand/asset manager
• Expected to use more D2C platforms
Fund managers
• Challenging to distribute funds for
independent fund houses as
distributors are likely to favor in-
house products
• Start directly targeting end investors
• Develop tools to help distributors
selling their products
MIFID II
Distribution platforms
• Platforms will lose their principal
source of revenue: Inducements
• No clear new business case
FundsDLT
16. Drivers and Hurdles for
Blockchain Implementation
Justin Chapman
Senior Vice President, Global Head of Market Advocacy & Innovation Research, Northern Trust
17. Cost reduction
Value-added capabilities
Risk reduction
New revenue opportunities
Prevention of lost business opportunities
to smaller disruptors
Drivers
MEASURABLE ROI
18. Industry standards
Multiple entities and ledger technologies
Regulatory and compliance challenges
Policy and governance
Technology operating at scale
Technical viability to be proven
Implementation
Costs
Integration with existing systems/operations
New vendors
Hurdles
19. What Can My Firm Do
to be Prepared for Blockchain?
Chuck:
Welcome to another NICSA Webinar Wednesday.
Today, we will be talking about the exciting and evolving trends in Blockchain.
We’d like to thank ALFI, The Association of the Luxembourg Fund Industry – an organization with a long-standing partnership with NICSA – for sponsoring today’s event.
[SPEAKING TIME: 1 minute]
Chuck:
[Introduction of self, then speakers.]
Angus Champion de Crespigny serves as the Blockchain Strategy Leader for E&Y. Over the past two years Angus has overseen the development and execution of services to financial institutions and startups in the blockchain and distributed infrastructure space. He has advised large enterprises, financial institutions, startups, governments, and is a frequent contributor in industry media.
Justin Chapman leads the Market Advocacy & Innovation Research organization within Enterprise Enablement (E2). He is responsible for supporting business unit strategy development in relation to market and technology innovation while also coordinating Northern Trust’s key industry associations and regulatory engagements aligned to the bank’s strategic innovation initiatives.
Serge Weyland is responsible for the Financial Institutions business line at Banque Internationale à Luxembourg (BIL). Serge is also the co-chair of the Digital/Fintech Forum at Alfi. This forum looks at the impact of disruptive technologies on the asset management industry. Key topics include: Digital Investing, Data Management & Security, Blockchain and Crypto-currencies, Peer to Peer Lending and Equity Crowd Funding.
[Speaking time: 2 minutes]
Chuck:
Blockchain is already a disruptor in our industry, as we all know.
Why is this technology so important in the fund and investment space?
As we get started on today’s call, I’m going to call on Angus to help us understand just what Blockchain is, what it isn’t, and why it has the potential to be so disruptive.
[SPEAKING TIME: 2 minutes]
Angus:
[Provides definition/explanation of Blockchain, and potential for industry disruption.]
[SPEAKING TIME: 3 minutes]
Chuck:
Angus, can you discuss the distributed ledger model and its differences to a more structured, centralized model ?
Angus:
CENTRALIZED VS. DECENTRALIZED:
Blockchain technology operates in a decentralized fashion
No central databases
All participants in the group share all the same information.
This peer-to-peer technology is contrary to today’s post-trade processing environment, which is centralized and silo-ed.
It is likely that both alternatives will be needed in the future, as each can be used to address different business challenges.
[SPEAKING TIME: 4 minutes]
Chuck:
How will a distributed ledger system impact intermediaries involved in more centralized transaction and distribution services? (i.e., those performing individual books and records, centralized trade clearing, etc.) and what will that impact be?
What is the impact to transparency, standards, regulation, and governance?
Angus:
[Answer]
[SPEAKING TIME: 4 minutes]
Chuck:
At this point, I’m going to pivot over to Serge to ask for some specific use cases for Blockchain in the investment management and servicing space.
We’re going to take a deep dive into two use cases:
Distribution of funds, and;
Shareholder recordkeeping
And perhaps touch upon
KYC and AML utilities
[SPEAKING TIME: 1 minute]
Serge:
Well, let’s take a look at some of these specific use cases of Blockchain….
[SPEAKING TIME: 15 minutes]
Chuck:
So, just what are the drivers and the hurdles for implementation of Blockchain technology in our industry?
I’m going to ask Justin to explore these issues with us.
[SPEAKING TIME: 1 minutes]
Chuck:
First, what are the drivers an organization should look toward in their benefit analysis on blockchain…where will the ROI be?
Can you speak to the various drivers like cost reduction, additional value added capabilities, risk reduction, new revenue opportunity, or simple prevention of lost business opportunity to smaller disruptors?
Justin:
[Answer]
[SPEAKING TIME: 3 minutes]
Chuck:
What are some roadblocks to Blockchain‘s success? Can you speak to standards; regulatory and compliance issues; scale; and implementation and integration challenges as some of the concerns?
Justin:
[Answer]
[SPEAKING TIME: 4 minutes]
Chuck:
Now I’d like to pose a question to all of our panelists:
What can my firm do to be prepared for Blockchain and its upcoming potential for disruption? Should we be partnering with larger firms working in this space? Relying on service providers? Should we be investing in our own initiatives?
Order of speakers -- Angus, Serge, Justin:
[Answer]
[SPEAKING TIME: 8 minutes]
Chuck:
I’d like to thank our panelists for such a thorough examination of these evolving issues.
We’re going to open the line for Q&A at this time…
[SPEAKING TIME: 10 minutes]