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CRANIAL NERVE
EXAMINATION
DEPARTEMEN SARAF
I. Olfactory nerve
• Fungsi : saraf sensorik untuk penciuman
• Cara pemeriksaan : pasien memejamkan mata disuruh
membedakan bau yang dicium kopi,teh,sabun,dll,
menutup salah satu hidung saat bagian hidung lainnya
diperiksa
II. Optic nerve Memeriksa lapangan padang
mata
Pemeriksaan funduskopi
Memeriksa Ketajaman
Mata
Memeriksa ukuran pupil
III. Oculomotor nerve, IV. Trochlear
nerve & VI. Abducens nerve
Fungsi: saraf motorik untuk menggerakan
bola mata, kontraksi pupil, dan sebagian
gerakan ekstraokuler
V. Trigeminal nerve
Fungsi saraf sensorik dan
motorik : gerakan
mengunyah, sensai wajah,
refleks kornea dan jaw
refleks
VII. Facial nerve
Fungsi saraf motorik dan saraf sensorik untuk ekspresi wajah :
Cara pemeriksaan dengan meminta untuk senyum, bersiul, mengangkat alis
mata, menutup kelopak mata dengan tahanan, menjulurkan lida untuk
membedakan gula dan garam
VIII. Vestibulococleary nerve
Fungsi : saraf sensorik untuk pendengran dan keseimbangan
Cara pemeriksaan : test webber dan rinne
IX. Glossopharyngeal nerve &
X. Vagus nerve
Fungsi saraf sensorik dan motorik : untuk sensasi rasa
cara pemeriksaan : membedakan rasa manis dan asam
Refleks muntah dan menelan
Cara pemeriksaan : menyentuh faring posterior pasien menelan saliva dan Disuruh
mengucap ah
XI. Accessory nerve
Fungsi saraf motorik : untuk menggerakan bahu dan menggerekan
kepala ke kanan dan ke kiri sambil memberikan sedikit tahanan
XII. Hypoglossal nerve
Fungsi saraf motorik : untuk gerakan lidah
TERIMA KASIH

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Hydrocephalus Clinical Case by Slidesgo.pptx

  • 2. I. Olfactory nerve • Fungsi : saraf sensorik untuk penciuman • Cara pemeriksaan : pasien memejamkan mata disuruh membedakan bau yang dicium kopi,teh,sabun,dll, menutup salah satu hidung saat bagian hidung lainnya diperiksa
  • 3. II. Optic nerve Memeriksa lapangan padang mata Pemeriksaan funduskopi Memeriksa Ketajaman Mata Memeriksa ukuran pupil
  • 4. III. Oculomotor nerve, IV. Trochlear nerve & VI. Abducens nerve Fungsi: saraf motorik untuk menggerakan bola mata, kontraksi pupil, dan sebagian gerakan ekstraokuler
  • 5. V. Trigeminal nerve Fungsi saraf sensorik dan motorik : gerakan mengunyah, sensai wajah, refleks kornea dan jaw refleks
  • 6. VII. Facial nerve Fungsi saraf motorik dan saraf sensorik untuk ekspresi wajah : Cara pemeriksaan dengan meminta untuk senyum, bersiul, mengangkat alis mata, menutup kelopak mata dengan tahanan, menjulurkan lida untuk membedakan gula dan garam
  • 7. VIII. Vestibulococleary nerve Fungsi : saraf sensorik untuk pendengran dan keseimbangan Cara pemeriksaan : test webber dan rinne
  • 8. IX. Glossopharyngeal nerve & X. Vagus nerve Fungsi saraf sensorik dan motorik : untuk sensasi rasa cara pemeriksaan : membedakan rasa manis dan asam Refleks muntah dan menelan Cara pemeriksaan : menyentuh faring posterior pasien menelan saliva dan Disuruh mengucap ah
  • 9. XI. Accessory nerve Fungsi saraf motorik : untuk menggerakan bahu dan menggerekan kepala ke kanan dan ke kiri sambil memberikan sedikit tahanan
  • 10. XII. Hypoglossal nerve Fungsi saraf motorik : untuk gerakan lidah

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Fungsi : saraf sensorik untuk penglihatan Memeriksa ketajaman mata dengan menggunakan snellen chart mo liat ada kelainan refraksi atau tidak , memeriksa lapangan pandang menggunakan tekhnik konfortasi dengan cara menutup mata kanan dengan tangan kanan pasien, sedangkan pemeriksa menutup mata kirinya dengan tangan kiri pasien kemudian menggerakan